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UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
Commission
File Number: 000-28600
CCC
INFORMATION SERVICES GROUP INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
Delaware
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization) |
54-1242469
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
Number) |
World
Trade Center Chicago
444
Merchandise Mart, Chicago, Illinois 60654
(Address
of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrant's
telephone number, including area code:
(312)
222-4636
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
NONE
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common
Stock, $0.10 par value
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X]
No [
]
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to
this Form 10-K. [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act). Yes [X]
No [
]
As of
June 30, 2004, the aggregate market value of the registrant's common stock held
by non-affiliates was approximately $156,215,860, based upon the closing sales
price of the registrant's common stock reported for such date on the NASDAQ
National Market. For purposes of this calculation, all directors, executive
officers and holders of more than 5% of the registrant's outstanding common
stock as of such date were deemed to be "affiliates" of the
registrant.
As of
March 11, 2005, 16,299,433 shares of the registrant's common stock, par value
$0.10 per share, were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part III
of this Annual Report on Form 10-K incorporates by reference portions of
the registrant's Notice of 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy
Statement.
CCC
INFORMATION SERVICES GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ANNUAL
REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FOR
THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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PART
I |
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Item
1. |
Business |
1 |
| |
Organization |
1 |
| |
Public
Filings |
1 |
| |
Employees |
1 |
| |
Products
and Services |
2 |
| |
Sales
and Marketing |
6 |
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Training
and Support |
6 |
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Customers |
6 |
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ChoiceParts
Joint Venture |
6 |
| |
Intellectual
Property and Licenses |
7 |
| |
Competition |
8 |
| |
Regulation |
8 |
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Research
and Development |
9 |
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Certain
Risks Related to Our Business |
9 |
|
Item
2. |
Properties |
11 |
|
Item
3. |
Legal
Proceedings |
12 |
|
Item
4. |
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
12 |
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PART
II |
|
|
Item
5. |
Market
for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder
Matters |
12 |
|
Item
6. |
Selected
Financial Data |
13 |
|
Item
7. |
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations |
14 |
|
Item
7A. |
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk |
26 |
|
Item
8. |
Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data |
26 |
|
Item
9. |
Changes
in and Disagreements with Auditors on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure |
26 |
|
Item
9A. |
Controls
and Procedures |
27 |
|
Item
9B. |
Other
Information |
27 |
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PART
III |
|
|
Item
10. |
Directors
and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
28 |
|
Item
11. |
Executive
Compensation |
28 |
|
Item
12. |
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholders Matters |
28 |
|
Item
13. |
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions |
28 |
|
Item
14. |
Principal
Accounting Fees and Services |
28 |
| |
PART
IV |
|
|
Item
15. |
Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules |
29 |
| |
|
|
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Signatures |
65 |
|
Directors
and Executive Officers |
66 |
|
Corporate
Information |
67 |
CCC
INFORMATION SERVICES GROUP INC.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Forward-Looking
Statements
In
addition to historical facts or statements of current conditions, this Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 ("Form 10-K") contains
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements provide our current
expectations or forecasts of future events. These may include statements
regarding market prospects of our products, sales and earnings projections, and
other statements regarding matters that are not historical facts. Some of these
forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words in the
statements such as "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "project," "intend,"
"plan," "believe," or other words and terms of similar meaning. Our performance
and financial results could differ materially from those reflected in these
forward-looking statements due to general financial, economic, regulatory and
political conditions affecting the technology and insurance industries as well
as more specific risks and uncertainties such as those set forth elsewhere in
the Form 10-K. Given these risks and uncertainties, any or all of these
forward-looking statements may prove to be incorrect. Therefore, you should not
rely on any such forward-looking statements. Furthermore, we do not intend, nor
are we obligated, to update publicly any forward-looking statements. Risks that
we anticipate are discussed in more detail in the section entitled Item 1.
“Business - Certain Risks Related to Our Business." This discussion is permitted
by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
PART
I
Item
1. Business
Organization
CCC
Information Services Group Inc. ("CCCG"), incorporated in Delaware in 1983 and
headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, is a holding company, which operates through
its wholly owned subsidiary, CCC Information Services Inc. ("CCC"). CCC and CCCG
are collectively referred to herein as the "Company" or "we.." We automate the
process of evaluating and settling automobile claims, which allows our customers
to integrate estimate information, labor time and cost, recycled parts and
various other calculations derived from our extensive databases, electronic
images, documents and related information into organized electronic workfiles.
We develop, market and supply a variety of automobile claim products and
services which enable customers in the automobile claims industry, including
automobile insurance companies, collision repair facilities, independent
appraisers and automobile dealers, to manage the automobile claim and vehicle
restoration process.
Public
Filings
Our
principal executive office is located at World Trade Center Chicago, 444
Merchandise Mart, Chicago, Illinois 60654. Our telephone number is (312)
222-4636 and our Internet home page is located at www.cccis.com; however, the
information in, or that can be accessed through, our home page is not part of
this report. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q,
current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to such reports, if any, are
available free of charge on our Internet home page as soon as reasonably
practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to,
the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").
Employees
We
employed 766 full-time and 354 part-time employees at December 31, 2004. This is
compared to 895 full-time and 338 part-time employees at the end of
2003.
Products
and Services
Overview
Our
products and services fall into five categories or “suites”: CCC Pathways®
Products and Services, CCC Valuescope® Products and Services, Workflow Products,
Information Services and Other Products and Services. Each of these product and
service suites is described below. Our principal products and services are CCC
Pathways collision estimating software, CCC Valuescope Claim Services and
Workflow Products. Revenues from CCC Pathways represented 62.8%, 61.1% and 60.6%
of our consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and
2002, respectively. Revenues from CCC Valuescope represented 21.0%, 21.8% and
23.7% of our consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003
and 2002, respectively. Revenues from Workflow Products represented 13.0%, 13.5%
and 11.8% of our consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002, respectively.
CCC has
long been a leader and innovator in the automotive claims and collision repair
market. CCC customers include approximately 21,000 collision repair-facilities,
located in all 50 states, and over 350 insurance company installations in the
United States. We have also pioneered value-added network communications between
industries involved in claims settlement, and today our EZNet® communications
network handles an average of over 1 million claims-related transactions each
business day. CCC Valuescope is also an established market leader. We continue
to seek products and services to anticipate and respond to changing demands in
the auto-claims industry.
CCC
Pathways
This
suite consists of our collision estimating products:
|
· |
CCC Pathways® Registered Appraisal Solution
(for insurance customers); |
|
· |
CCC Pathways® Registered Estimating
Solution (for collision repair facility
customers); |
|
· |
CCC Pathways® Registered Independent
Appraiser Solution (for independent appraisers); |
|
· |
CCC Pathways® Digital
Imaging; |
|
· |
Recycled Parts Services;
and |
|
· |
Comp-Est™ Estimating
Solution |
CCC
Pathways Solutions help
automobile insurance companies, collision-repair facilities and independent
appraisers manage aspects of their day-to-day automobile claim activities,
including receipt of new assignments, preparation of estimates, communication of
status and completed activity and maintenance of notes and reports. The CCC
Pathways platform allows customers to integrate our other services, including
CCC Pathways Digital Imaging, Recycled Parts Services and CCC Valuescope, in
order to organize individual claim information in electronic workfiles, which
can be stored either via our EZNet communications network or our CCC Autoverse®
workflow solution, both of which are described later in this section under
"Workflow Products."
CCC
Pathways gives
customers access to the MOTOR Crash Estimating Guides prepared by Motor
Information Systems, a unit of Hearst Business Publishing, Inc. ("Hearst").
These guides provide pricing, labor and refinishing information for original
equipment manufacturer parts and recycled assemblies and we use it to create a
database of parts, price and labor time for various repairs. An exclusive
license from Hearst that expires in 2021 permits us to publish these guides
electronically, which is an integral component of CCC Pathways. For more
information about this license, please see the description later in this section
under Item 1. “Business - Intellectual Property and Licenses."
Customers
also use CCC Pathways to access databases
of information gathered from various vendors. These databases include a
compilation of data from
over 1,693 sources on local
part availability and price information on aftermarket and reconditioned parts,
as well as information on pricing and availability of over 17,495 tire models
from 24 different manufacturers. Customers using CCC Pathways with Recycled
Parts Services also have access to a database that provides local part
availability and price information on over 32.2
million available recycled
or salvaged parts. For example, a customer may access the database of recycled
or salvaged parts to determine if a specific recycled part is available from an
identified vendor in his region and to ascertain the price of that part. If the
customer selects that part for use in the repair process, CCC Pathways
integrates that choice into the estimate workfile.
We sell
Recycled
Parts Services to our customers under
multi-year agreements. Customers are either billed on a per-transaction basis at
the beginning of the month following the transactions or on a monthly
subscription basis one month
in advance.
We
provide updates to the MOTOR Crash Estimating Guides and the other
integrated databases used by CCC Pathways for our customers monthly via a
CD-ROM, except for the Recycled Parts Services database, which our vendor
updates electronically on a daily basis.
We
license CCC Pathways to automobile insurance companies, collision repair
facilities and independent appraisers under multi-year contracts and bill
customers on a monthly subscription basis one month in advance.
CCC
Pathways Digital Imaging. Imaging
integration allows automobile insurance companies, collision repair facilities
and independent appraisers to attach digital images of damaged vehicles to the
CCC Pathways estimate workfile and transmit images with the workfile. These
electronic images can be accessed by any authorized participant in the
automobile claim process at any time and from any web enabled location. CCC
Pathways Digital
Imaging reduces the need for onsite inspections and eliminates film, photo
processing, travel and overnight delivery costs.
We sell
CCC Pathways Digital Imaging to our customers under multi-year contracts and
bill our customers on a monthly subscription basis one month in
advance.
Comp-Est Estimating
Solution is our
collision estimating software that targets smaller repair facilities that do not
communicate electronically with insurance companies. This product also allows
our
customers to access the MOTOR Crash Estimating Guides and provides
them with the ability to generate estimates and supplements. We sell Comp-Est
Estimating Solution to our customers generally under annual contracts and bill
them on a monthly subscription basis one month in advance.
CCC
Valuescope
CCC
Valuescope. Our CCC
Valuescope services are used primarily by automobile insurance companies and
independent appraisers in processing claims involving private passenger vehicles
that have been heavily damaged or stolen. Typically, when the cost to repair a
vehicle exceeds 70% to 90% of the vehicle's value, the automobile insurance
company will declare that vehicle to be a "total loss." In such cases, we
provide the insurer or independent appraiser with the local market value of the
vehicle to assist in processing the claim. Our
values are based on local market data that identifies the location and price of
comparable vehicles. To compile this data, CCC representatives survey over 4,400
car dealerships in more than 350 markets at least twice each month to obtain
detailed information about the vehicles on the dealerships' used car lots. We
also subscribe to more than 1,800 local newspapers and other publications and
use information from the classified advertisements to provide additional
information on vehicle availability and pricing. We believe our CCC Valuescope
database is among the most current and comprehensive vehicle databases in North
America. Each CCC Valuescope market report also includes a vehicle
identification search under VINguard, which
matches a current vehicle claim against our database of previously totaled or
stolen vehicles to identify potential duplication or possible fraud.
Customers
of CCC Valuescope who are also customers of CCC Pathways may access the CCC
Valuescope program electronically using CCC Pathways software. Customers may
also obtain CCC Valuescope valuations from us by telephone, e-mail or facsimile.
Our TL2000 Solution® product allows customers to submit CCC Valuescope valuation
requests and retrieve CCC Valuescope market valuation reports through the
Internet via secured access. In addition, our customers' insureds and claimants
can access their own vehicle valuation reports via the Internet. Customers may
store CCC Valuescope valuations on our EZNet communications network as part of a
claims workfile.
Commercial
and Recreational Vehicle Valuation
Services ("CRV"). CRV is
the Company's CCC
Valuescope
valuation service for commercial and recreational vehicles. CRV provides
valuations for specialty vehicles including trucks, semi-trailers, marine craft,
motorcycles, recreational vehicles and pre-fabricated housing.
We sell
CCC
Valuescope and CRV
to our customers, including those who are CCC Pathways customers, on a
per-transaction basis under multi-year contracts. Customers are generally billed
in the month following the transactions.
Workflow
Products
CCC
Autoverse. Our CCC
Autoverse® products include CCC
Autoverse® Claim Management (for insurance customers), CCC Autoverse Repair
Management (for multiple-location repair facilities) and CCC Autoverse®
Appraiser Management (for independent appraiser customers). CCC Autoverse is a
web-based open workflow solution that allows for the exchange of claims
information derived from using CCC Pathways products as well as other
established collision estimating systems that meet the Collision Industry
Electronic Commerce Association Estimating Management System standard. CCC
Autoverse products facilitate the secure flow of information between those who
write damage estimates and insurers who process claims.
CCC
Autoverse Claim Management enables an insurance adjuster to review estimates as
well as digital images, supplements, claim summary reports and other documents
associated with the claim. In addition, CCC Autoverse Claim Management allows
the insurance adjuster to review events, enter new assignments and request and
record payment information. CCC Autoverse Claim Management also provides
reporting for assignment status.
CCC
Autoverse Repair Management enables a CCC Pathways user or non-user repair
facility operator to receive assignments into a central location from multiple
insurance carriers. Through the CCC Autoverse dispatch feature, multi-location
repair facilities are able to balance workloads among numerous locations. This
permits a multi-location operator to reduce its cycle time and improve shop
utilization.
We sell
CCC Autoverse products to our customers on a per-transaction basis under
multi-year agreements. Customers are billed at the beginning of the month
following the transactions.
EZNet
Communications Network. Our
EZNet communications network is a secure network that allows clients to
communicate estimates and claim information electronically. Our customers can
access our EZNet communications network in various ways, including dedicated
data lines and/or telephone lines via modems, as well as over the Internet. We
also use our EZNet communications network to offer to our customers various
electronic direct repair services such as dispatch of assignment information,
estimate and supplement retrieval and electronic review of automobile
appraisals. The network allows customers to electronically communicate claim
information, including assignments, workfiles, estimates, images and auditable
estimate data, internally and among insurance company appraisers, collision
repair facilities, independent appraisers, insurance company reinspectors and
other parties involved in the automobile claims process. The EZNet
communications network allows customers to share information and review claims,
regardless of their location and provides them with an electronic library to
catalog, organize and store completed claims files.
After
completing an estimate, the customer may store the estimate information on our
EZNet communications network in the electronic library. For example, a remote
claims adjuster in New York may prepare an estimate using CCC Pathways and store
the completed estimate on EZNet. The adjuster's supervisor and other members of
the claim team in California can access the estimate through our EZNet
communications network on a confidential basis using a claim reference number.
We sell
EZNet services to our customers under multi-year contracts and bill them on a
per-transaction basis. Customers are billed at the beginning of the month
following the transactions.
CCC
Accumark™
Reinspection. CCC
Accumark Reinspection allows for online access to automobile repair estimates
and other claim folder contents to perform reinspections. CCC Accumark
Reinspection enables insurance companies to establish sophisticated filters,
customized to their business, to prioritize claim files for review and assist
the reinspector in monitoring compliance with the insurance company’s
reinspection objectives. Additionally, the reinspector can redline the estimate
and communicate with the estimate writer to facilitate corrections to the
estimate.
We sell
CCC Accumark Reinspection to our customers under
multi-year agreements. Customers are either billed on a per-transaction basis at
the beginning of the month following the transactions or on a monthly
subscription basis one month
in advance.
CCC
Pathways Quality Advisor
and
Quality Advisor Appraisal Review (QAAR Plus™). QAAR
Plus allows for electronic audits of automobile repair estimates prepared by
direct repair facilities, independent appraisers and internal insurance staff
for quality control and for identification and correction of errors or
discrepancies prior to the completion of repairs. In addition, CCC Pathways
Quality Advisor allows automobile insurance companies to use available
historical data to track the performance of appraisers and provides a mechanism
to establish and monitor compliance with certain reinspection objectives
developed by the automobile insurance company. For example, CCC Pathways Quality
Advisor allows an insurance company to establish certain criteria for reviewing
the preparation of estimates, which in turn allows the insurance company to
determine if an appraiser prepared an estimate that meets insurance
company's guidelines.
We sell
CCC Pathways Quality Advisor and QAAR Plus to our customers under
multi-year agreements. Customers are either billed on a per-transaction basis at
the beginning of the month following the transactions or on a monthly
subscription basis one month
in advance.
Information
Services Products
CCC
Intellisphere™. CCC
Intellisphere is our next generation, online web-based information service that
provides access to create and distribute industry and company claims data. CCC
Intellisphere provides our customers with flexible methods to access claims data
and analyze certain key performance metrics, including parts and labor usage,
adherence to company established estimating guidelines, valuation results and
vehicle disposition.
ClaimScope®
Navigator. ClaimScope
Navigator is our online, web-based information service that provides a
comprehensive method to create management reports comparing industry and company
performance using CCC Pathways and CCC Valuescope data. ClaimScope Navigator
permits our customers to conduct in-depth analyses of claim information by parts
and labor usage, cycle time measurements and vehicle type and condition.
We sell
CCC Intellisphere and ClaimScope Navigator services on a subscription
basis under multi-year agreements, which are billed to customers one month in
advance.
Other
Products and Services
Pathways
Enterprise Solution® and
Pathways
Professional Advantage®. Pathways
Enterprise Solution is an automotive repair facility management software system
that allows multiple location collision repair facilities to manage accounts,
prepare employee schedules and perform various other management functions.
Pathways Professional Advantage, similar to Pathways Enterprise Solution, is a
repair facility management software system for a single store location.
We sell
Pathways Professional Advantage and Pathways Enterprise Solution to our
customers under multi-year contracts and bill them on a monthly subscription
basis one month in advance.
CARS®
was a
multi-vendor, online car rental reservation and management system, which allowed
insurers control over car class selection, rates and extensions. We discontinued
this service in the third quarter of 2004.
Sales
and Marketing
All of
our services are currently sold throughout the United States. Our sales and
marketing strategy is to strengthen our relationships with existing customers
and to expand our current customer base by providing efficient, integrated and
value-added services in the automobile claims industry. We utilize approximately
150 sales and service professionals to market and implement our services.
Training
and Support
Our
training and support staff, which consists of approximately 100 employees,
provides basic training in the field, advanced training courses, telephonic
technical support and implementation services. Our training and support staff
consists of individuals with technical knowledge relating not only to CCC
software and services, operating systems and network communications, but also to
new and used automobile markets and collision repair. We routinely analyze
customer calls to modify services or training and, whenever necessary, will
dispatch a field representative to a customer's location.
Customers
We
provide our products and services primarily to automobile insurance companies
and collision repair facilities. Our insurance company customers include most of
the largest United States automobile insurance companies and small to medium
size automobile insurance companies serving regional or local markets. CCC
services approximately 21,000 collision repair-facilities, located in all 50
states, and over 350 insurance company installations in the United States. We
bill our customers for our products and services based on either a monthly
subscription or a per-transaction basis. No single customer accounted for more
than 5.0% of our total revenues in any of the last three fiscal
years.
ChoiceParts
Joint Venture
On May 4,
2000, we formed an independent company, ChoiceParts, LLC ("ChoiceParts") with
Automatic Data Processing Inc. ("ADP") and The Reynolds and Reynolds
Company ("Reynolds") to provide electronic parts location and procurement
services to collision repair facilities. We have a 27.5% equity interest in
ChoiceParts. See Note 6, "Investment in ChoiceParts, LLC" in our consolidated
financial statements.
Intellectual
Property and Licenses
Our
competitive advantage primarily depends on our proprietary technology. We rely
on a combination of patents, contracts, intellectual property laws,
confidentiality agreements and software security measures to protect our
proprietary rights. We distribute our services under written license agreements,
which grant our customers a license to use our products and services and contain
provisions to protect our ownership and the confidentiality of the underlying
technology. We also require all of our employees and other parties with access
to our confidential information to sign agreements prohibiting the unauthorized
use or disclosure of our technology.
We have
registered names, trademarks and slogans used in connection with virtually all
of our products and services, which we use in the advertising and marketing of
our products and services. CCC Pathways and CCC are well-known marks within the
automobile insurance and collision repair industries. We have patents for our
collision estimating service pertaining to the comparison and analysis of the
"repair or replace" and the "new or used" parts decisions. In 1999, we received
a patent covering the CCC Pathways method for managing insurance claim
processing. Although we do not have a patent concerning the CCC Valuescope
calculation process, the processes involved in this program are our trade
secrets and are essential to our CCC Valuescope business. Despite these
precautions, we believe that existing laws provide only limited protection for
our technology. A third party may misappropriate our technology or independently
develop similar technology. Additionally, it is possible other companies could
successfully challenge the validity or scope of our patents, diminishing the
competitive advantage that our patents may provide.
We
license certain data used in our services from third parties to whom we pay
royalties. With the exception of the MOTOR Crash Estimating Guides, which we
license from a unit of Hearst, we do not believe that our services are
significantly dependent upon licensed data that cannot be obtained from other
vendors. Although we have licensed the estimating guides from Hearst through
2021, we do not have access to an alternative database that would provide
comparable information in the event the license is terminated. Hearst may
terminate the license if any of the following events occur: (1) we fail to
make payment of license fees, royalties and other charges due under the
agreement; (2) we do not comply with the material terms and conditions of
the agreement; (3) we become bankrupt or insolvent and we are unable to
perform our obligations under the agreement; or (4) upon two years' notice,
if Hearst discontinues or abandons publication of the estimating guides.
Any
interruption of our access to the MOTOR Crash Estimating Guides provided by a
unit of Hearst could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
In
addition, we license data used in the Recycled Parts Services database. We have
a data supply agreement with a provider of recycled parts data,
Car-Part.com, which expires in June 2005. We are currently negotiating a
renewal of the existing data supply agreement and considering alternative
sources of obtaining this data, if necessary. Any interruption of our access to
the data contained in the Recycled Parts Services database could have a material
adverse effect on our business.
We are
not engaged in any material disputes with other parties that challenge our
ownership or use of our proprietary technology. We cannot assure you that other
parties will not assert technology infringement claims against us in the future.
Defending any such claim may involve significant expense and management time.
Moreover, if any such claim were successful, we could be required to pay
monetary damages, refrain from distributing the infringing product or obtain a
license from the party asserting the claim, which may not be available on
commercially reasonable terms. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will
not have to take legal action in the future to enforce our intellectual property
rights, as we have done in the action we filed against Mitchell International
Inc. ("Mitchell") described in Item 3, "Legal Proceedings." Any action we
may take to enforce our intellectual property rights may involve significant
expense and management time and the outcome is uncertain.
Competition
The
industry in which we participate is highly competitive. We compete by offering
value-added products and services that we believe are unique and by providing
what we believe is superior customer service for these solutions. Historically,
our principal competitors have included the Claims Services Group of ADP and
Mitchell. The Claims Services Group of ADP offers a collision estimating and
digital imaging system and a vehicle valuation service to the automobile
insurance industry and a collision estimating and digital imaging system and a
shop management system to the collision repair industry. Mitchell publishes
crash guides for both the automobile insurance and collision repair industries
and markets collision estimating, shop management and imaging products. In
addition, we face competition from several new companies, many of which focus on
the delivery of services over the Internet. We experience steady competitive
price pressure.
We intend
to address competitive price pressures by providing higher quality
value-added products and services that offer more advanced features to our
customers. We also intend to continue to develop unified, user-friendly claim
services that incorporate our comprehensive proprietary inventory of data. We
expect that CCC Pathways will continue to provide a unique service for our
insurance and collision repair facility customers and allow us to effectively
address competitive price pressures.
Some
insurance companies have entered into agreements with CCC or our competitors
that provide that the insurance companies will use either CCC’s or the
competitor’s product or service exclusively or designate CCC or a competitor as
its preferred provider of that product or service. If the agreement is
exclusive, the insurance company requires that collision repair facilities,
independent appraisers and regional offices use the particular product or
service. If the company is simply a preferred provider, the collision repair
facilities, independent appraisers and regional offices are encouraged to use
one of the approved products, but may choose any other vendor's product or
service. Being included on the approved list of an insurance company or having a
product that is endorsed by the insurance company provides certain benefits,
including immediate customer availability and an advantage over competitors who
may not have such approval. To the extent an insurance company has endorsed ADP,
Mitchell or another competitor, but not us, we may experience a competitive
disadvantage.
Additionally,
the Company sometimes pays a new customer for the remaining commitment of its
previous contract with third parties as an incentive. The amount paid by the
Company is deferred and amortized over the term of the contract negotiated with
the Company. See Note 11, "Other Current Assets" to our consolidated financial
statements.
Regulation
The
Company’s insurance company customers are subject to laws of and regulation by
individual state insurance regulatory agencies. In many states, those agencies
have promulgated regulations governing the settlement of total loss insurance
claims, and the Company monitors these regulations and their impact on CCC
Valuescope. A large portion of the revenue from CCC Valuescope during the year
ended December 31, 2004 came from those states with the largest number of
registered vehicles, such as California, Florida, Illinois, New York,
Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Jersey, Georgia and Texas, with no specific state
accounting for more than approximately 17% of the Company’s volume for CCC
Valuescope.
CCC
Valuescope has been expressly approved for use by regulators in some states. In
most states, however, there is no formal approval process for total loss
valuation products, but CCC Valuescope is indirectly affected by the actions of
insurance regulators because the Company’s customers are subject to regulation.
Periodically,
the Company or its customers receive inquiries from state insurance regulators
regarding various aspects of CCC Valuescope. Most such inquiries are of a
routine nature and are addressed in the ordinary course of business. From time
to time, however, individual state departments of insurance have taken positions
as to whether the use of CCC Valuescope valuations is in compliance with a
state’s claim handling regulations.
The
Company is aware that since 2002 the California Department of Insurance has
advised some of the Company's customers (which management estimates to be
approximately 14% of the total revenue earned in 2004 from the Company's CCC
Valuescope valuation product and service) that the Department believed that
their use of CCC Valuescope had not been in compliance with the California
insurance regulations in effect prior to October 4, 2004, with respect to
certain components of the product’s methodology. The Company believes the
product was in compliance with the applicable California regulations.
On April
24, 2003, the California Department of Insurance formally adopted new
regulations that required the Company to change its methodology for computing
total loss valuations in California. Before those regulations were implemented,
however, the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los
Angeles enjoined their implementation and enforcement in a case captioned
PERSONAL INSURANCE FEDERATION OF CALIFORNIA, et al. v. JOHN GARAMENDI, INSURANCE
COMMISSIONER OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, Case No. BC298284 (filed July 1, 2003).
CCC is not a party to that suit. A partial settlement was subsequently reached
in that litigation among the parties thereto, and the Department of Insurance
was allowed to implement and enforce certain provisions of the proposed
amendments to the Fair Claims Settlement Practices Regulations as of October 4,
2004. CCC implemented the necessary changes to comply with the new requirements
prior to that effective date, and the Company believes the product is in
compliance with applicable California regulations. The Department of Insurance
may implement further amendments, and to the extent any such amendments require
the Company to change its methodology, such modifications will be made prior to
the effective date of any amendments.
Research
and Development
For the
years 2004, 2003 and 2002 we incurred costs related to research and development
of new software products and services of $8.4 million, $6.3 million and $7.6
million, respectively, which were included as part of product development and
programming in our consolidated statement of operations.
Certain
Risks Related to Our Business
Set forth
below and elsewhere in this report and in other documents we file with the SEC
are certain risks and uncertainties that we believe could cause actual results
to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking
statements contained in this report.
We
may not be able to successfully develop new products and services, which may
adversely affect our business.
The
markets in which we compete are increasingly characterized by technological
change. The introduction of competing products and services incorporating new
technologies could render some or all of our products and services unmarketable.
We believe that our future success depends on our ability to enhance current
products and services and to develop new products and services that address the
increasingly sophisticated needs of our customers. As a result, we have
committed in the past and intend to continue to commit substantial resources to
product development and programming. The development of new products and
services may result in unanticipated expenditures and capital costs, which may
not be recovered in the event one or more of our products is unsuccessful. Our
failure to develop and introduce new or enhanced products and services in a
timely and cost-effective manner in response to changing technologies or
customer requirements would have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Our
ability to provide collision estimating services to our customers could be
severely limited if access to data is interrupted.
A
substantial portion of the data utilized in our collision estimating products is
derived from the MOTOR Crash Estimating Guides, which are published by a
unit of Hearst. We have an exclusive license to use the MOTOR Crash Estimating
Guides' data under an agreement with Hearst, which expires in 2021. Hearst may
terminate the license if any of the following events occur: (1) we fail to
make payment of license fees, royalties and other charges due under the
agreement; (2) we do not comply with the material terms and conditions of
the agreement; (3) we become bankrupt or insolvent and we are unable to
perform our o