Back to GetFilings.com



SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q


[X]     QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003
Commission file number: 0-28082


KVH Industries, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)


Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
0-28082
(Commission File Number)

05-0420589
(IRS Employer Identification No.)


  50 Enterprise Center
Middletown, RI
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
02842
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (401) 847- 3327

N/A


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes X   No __

Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes X   No__

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.


Date

April 28, 2003
Class

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Outstanding shares

11,289,749




KVH INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
INDEX


Page No.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
    Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2003 (unaudited) and December 31, 2002

3
 
    Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2003
    and 2002 (unaudited)

4
 
    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2003
    and 2002 (unaudited)

5
 
    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

6
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

8
 
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE MARKET RISK DISCLOSURE

17
 
ITEM 4. EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS & PROCEDURES

17
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

18
 
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

19
 
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

19
 
SIGNATURE

20
 
MANAGEMENT CERTIFICATIONS

21




PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Financial Statements


KVH INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


  March 31,
2003
(Unaudited)

December 31, 2002
(Audited)

Assets:            
    Current assets:  
        Cash and cash equivalents   $ 7,529,129    7,239,255  
        Accounts receivable, net    9,970,649    9,716,292  
        Costs and estimated earnings  
            in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts    465,151    377,058  
        Inventories (note 2)    4,122,455    3,947,207  
        Prepaid expenses and other deposits    367,044    587,647  
        Deferred income taxes (note 4)    606,891    616,877  


            Total current assets    23,061,319    22,484,336  


     Property and equipment, net    7,288,703    7,384,888  
     Other assets, less accumulated amortization    409,719    441,225  
     Deferred income taxes (note 4)    2,238,430    2,238,430  


                Total assets   $ 32,998,171    32,548,879  


Liabilities and stockholders' equity:  
      Current liabilities:  
        Current portion long-term debt (note 3)   $ 93,262    93,262  
        Accounts payable    2,286,035    2,321,104  
        Accrued expenses    2,037,847    2,007,470  
        Customer deposits    84,568    91,665  


            Total current liabilities    4,501,712    4,513,501  


    Long-term debt (note 3)    2,581,176    2,603,885  


                Total liabilities    7,082,888    7,117,386  


    Commitments and Contingencies (note 7)    
    Stockholders' equity:  
        Common stock    112,812    111,498  
        Additional paid-in capital    35,437,508    35,134,093  
        Accumulated deficit    (9,635,037)    (9,818,025)  
        Accumulated other comprehensive income    --    3,927  


            Total stockholders' equity    25,915,283    25,431,493  


                Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 32,998,171    32,548,879  


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.




KVH INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)


Three months ended
March 31,

2003
2002
 Net sales     $ 13,118,670    9,641,513  
 Cost of sales    7,160,210    5,357,407  


 Gross profit    5,958,460    4,284,106  
 Operating expenses:  
 Research & development    2,114,502    2,333,699  
 Sales & marketing    2,632,680    2,318,264  
 Administration    977,825    719,340  


 Income (loss) from operations    233,453    (1,087,197)  
 Other expense:  
 Other expense    (1,789)    (2,024)  
 Interest expense, net    (38,690)    (22,649)  


 Income (loss) before income taxes    192,974    (1,111,870)  
 Income tax expense (note 4)    9,986    34,500  


 Net income (loss)   $ 182,988    (1,146,370)  


 Per share information: (note 5)  
 Income (loss) per share  
 Basic   $ 0.02    (0.10)  
 Diluted   $ 0.02    (0.10)  

Number of shares used in per share calculation:
  
Basic    11,237,197    10,973,616  
Diluted    11,682,010    10,973,616  

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.




KVH INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)


Three months ended
March 31,

2003
2002
Cash flow from operations: 
    Net income (loss)  $    182,988   (1,146,370)  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash 
   used in operating activities: 
    Depreciation and amortization  374,723   372,775  
    Provision for deferred taxes (note 4)  9,986   34,500  
    Increase in accounts receivable, net  (254,357)   (944,725)  
    (Increase) decrease in costs and estimated earnings in excess 
        of billings on uncompleted contracts  (88,093)   87,394  
    Increase in inventories (note 2)  (179,175)   (1,002,568)  
    Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other deposits  220,603   (19,002)  
    (Decrease) increase in accounts payable  (35,069)   1,129,815  
    Increase in accrued expenses  30,377   33,631  
    Decrease in customer deposits  (7,097)   (316,688)  


        Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  254,886   (1,771,238)  


Cash flow from investing activities: 
    Capital expenditures  (247,032)   (474,702)  


Cash flow from financing activities: 
    Repayments of long-term debt (note 3)  (22,709)   (20,571)  
    Proceeds from exercise of stock options  304,729   99,252  


        Net cash provided by financing activities  282,020   78,681  


          Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  289,874   (2,167,259)  


Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  7,239,255   11,240,893  


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period  $ 7,529,129   9,073,634  


Supplement disclosure of cash flow information: 
    Cash paid during the period for interest  $      55,457   55,457  
    Cash paid during the period for income tax  -   -  

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



KVH INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2003 and 2002
(Unaudited)

(1)     Basis of Presentation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements of KVH Industries, Inc. and subsidiary (the “Company”) for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The consolidated financial statements presented have not been audited by independent public accountants, but they include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows for such periods. These consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures associated with annual financial statements and accordingly should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 26, 2003, with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Copies of our Form 10-K are available upon request. Our results for the three-months ended March 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the remainder of the year.

(2)     Inventories: Inventories at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 include the costs of material, labor, and factory overhead. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market and consist of the following:


  March 31, 2003 December 31, 2002
 

Raw materials $   2,774,733 2,762,702
Work in process 101,148 108,094
Finished goods 1,246,574 1,076,411
 

  $   4,122,455 3,947,207
 


(3)     Debt: On January 11, 1999, we entered into a mortgage loan in the amount of $3,000,000 with a life insurance company. The note term is 10 years, with a principal amortization of 20 years at a fixed interest rate of 7%. Land, building, and improvements secure the mortgage loan. The monthly mortgage obligation is $23,259, including interest and principal. Due to the difference in the term of the note and the amortization of the principal, a balloon payment of $2,014,716 is due on February 1, 2009. As of March 31, 2003, $2,674,438 remained outstanding.

On March 27, 2000, we entered into a $5,000,000 asset-based, three-year, revolving loan facility with interest at the prime bank lending rate plus 1%. Unused portions of the revolving credit facility accrue interest at an annual rate of 50 basis points. Funds are advanced based upon an asset availability formula that includes our eligible accounts receivable and inventory. The availability formula sets aside a fixed amount of qualified assets that may not be borrowed against. We may terminate the loan prior to the full term; however, we would become liable for certain termination fees. On March 7, 2003, we entered into an amendment to the revolving loan facility to extend the term of the facility through June 30, 2003. The full amount of the loan was available to the Company and no borrowings were outstanding as of March 31, 2003.

(4)     Deferred Income Taxes: In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. In accordance with the provisions of the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”, management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if there are changes in the estimates of future taxable income during the carry-forward period or the feasibility of certain tax planning strategies.

(5)     Net Income (Loss) Per Share: Common share equivalents to purchase 476,135 shares of common stock for the three-month period ended March 31, 2002, have been excluded from the fully diluted calculation of loss per share, as inclusion would be anti-dilutive. The following is a reconciliation of the weighted-average number of shares outstanding used in the computation of the basic net income (loss) per common share:


Three months ended
March 31,
(In thousands except per share data.)

2003
2002
Calculation of income (loss) per share - basic 
Net income (loss)  $     183   (1,146)  


Shares: 
Common shares outstanding  11,237   10,974  


Average common and equivalent shares outstanding  11,237   10,974  


Net income (loss) per common share - basic  $    0.02   (0.10)  


Calculation of income (loss) per share - diluted 
Net income (loss)  $     183   (1,146)  


Shares: 
Common shares outstanding  11,237   10,974  
Additional shares assuming conversion of 
  stock options and warrants  445   -  


Average common and equivalent shares  11,682   10,974  
  outstanding 


Net income (loss) per common share - diluted  $    0.02   (0.10)  




(6)     Stock Based Compensation: The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plans using the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. The pro forma information below is based on provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure, issued in December 2002.


Three months ended
March 31,
(In thousands except per share data.)

2003
2002
Net income (loss), as reported  $   183     (1,146)    
Stock based employee compensation cost included in net income 
(loss) as reported, net of tax  --  --  
Compensation expense using the fair value method, net of tax   (126)   (95)  


Pro forma net income (loss)   $    57   (1,241)  


Net income (loss) per share - basic 
  As reported   $    0.02   (0.10)  
  Pro forma   $    0.01   (0.11)  
Net income (loss) per share - diluted 
  As reported   $    0.02   (0.10)  
  Pro forma   $    0.00   (0.11)  



(7)     Commitments & Contingencies: On June 20, 2002 Agility Robotics, Inc. (“Agility”) informed us that it had filed a complaint against us in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota alleging that certain of our products infringe three United States patents held by Agility. On October 18, 2002 Agility served the Company, asserting their patent infringement claim against the Company. Agility has contacted us regarding the possibility of licensing the technology that is subject to the complaint. We have responded by seeking additional information from Agility. We intend to defend ourselves vigorously against the Agility complaint.

In the ordinary course of business, we are party to legal proceedings and claims. In addition, from time to time, the Company has had contractual disagreements with certain customers concerning the Company’s products and services, which, we believe, will not have a material affect on operations or capital resources.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

Introduction
Certain information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is forward-looking in nature. All statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or made by management of KVH Industries, Inc., other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include statements regarding KVH’s future financial results, operating results, business strategies, projected costs, products, competitive positions and plans and objectives of management for future operations. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Any expectations based on these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and other important factors, including those discussed in the section entitled “Trends, Risks and Uncertainties.” These and many other factors could affect KVH’s future financial and operating results, and could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations based on forward-looking statements made in this document or elsewhere by KVH or on its behalf. Other risks and uncertainties are disclosed in KVH’s prior SEC filings, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, filed on March 26, 2003. Copies of our SEC filings are available from the SEC, from KVH upon request, or on our web site, www.kvh.com.

General
KVH Industries, Inc., was organized in Rhode Island in 1978 and reincorporated in Delaware on August 16, 1985. We completed our initial public offering in April 1996. Our executive offices are located at 50 Enterprise Center, Middletown, Rhode Island, 02842, and our telephone number is (401) 847-3327. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to KVH include KVH Industries, Inc., and KVH Europe A/S, our wholly owned European sales subsidiary based in Denmark. Our fiscal year ends on December 31.

Company Overview
KVH designs and manufactures systems and solutions using its proprietary satellite antenna and fiber optic technologies for two principal markets – mobile satellite communications and defense-related navigation and guidance. Our mobile satellite communications products support marine and land applications and are sold worldwide through a network of third-party dealers and distributors. Our defense-related navigation and guidance products are sold through a network of third-party independent sales representatives, through government contractors, and directly to governments and OEM customers around the world.

Mobile Satellite Communications
Our mobile satellite communications products connect people on the move to satellite television, telephone, and high-speed Internet services worldwide. Using a combination of sensors, proprietary software algorithms, and innovative mechanical designs, our proprietary stabilized antennas remain pointed at specific geo-stationary satellites and receive digital TV, voice, fax, and high-speed Internet signals regardless of how a vessel or vehicle moves. These antenna systems are fully automatic and carry out all operations and satellite tracking with little or no operator intervention.

Marine and Land Mobile Satellite Communications
Since the introduction of KVH’s first TracVision® mobile satellite TV antenna in 1995, we have continued to refine our TracVision products and now manufacture a range of antennas with different sizes and capabilities to suit a variety of customer requirements. KVH’s integrated digital video broadcast (DVB®) technology allows our antennas to receive signals from regional high-powered digital television services around the globe. Some of the regional services compatible with TracVision satellite TV antennas include:

• North America – DIRECTV®, DISH Network™, and ExpressVu
• Latin America – DIRECTV Latin America
• Europe – Astra, Hotbird, Thor, Sirius, and Hispasat
• Africa and the Middle East – Arabsat
• Australia and New Zealand – Optus

As with all satellite TV antennas, our TracVision systems require an unobstructed view of the satellite in its stationary orbit above the equator, making them well suited for use at sea, on lakes, and on the open road. Our customers use TracVision satellite television antennas on pleasure and commercial marine craft as well as on moving or stationary RVs, motor coaches, vans, and long-haul trucks. We are the largest antenna supplier in the in-motion satellite marketplace, with a majority of the market share in the marine and recreational vehicle (RV) mobile satellite TV markets.

Our fully stabilized Tracphone® systems equip pleasure and commercial marine vessels with two-way voice, fax, and e-mail with global coverage provided by the satellites owned by Inmarsat Ltd. In June 2002, we began selling Inmarsat airtime services to complement our Tracphone line of satellite communications hardware, creating a new, and recurring revenue opportunity for the Company. With more than 20 years experience, Inmarsat now serves marine, land mobile, and aeronautical customers worldwide. Inmarsat supports links for phone, fax, and data communications as fast as 64 kilobits per second (Kbps) to more than 260,000 ships, vehicles, aircraft, and portable terminals.

We have an established satellite communications product distribution and service infrastructure. We also have agreements in place with more than 10 major RV and motor coach manufacturers to use TracVision antennas as standard or options on their new 2003 model year Class A vehicles. The National Marine Electronics Association has named our TracVision family the “Best Satellite Television Product” in 2002 and the prior four consecutive years. In addition, our Tracphone 252 was named “Best Satellite Communications Product” in 2002, replacing our four-time award winner, Tracphone 25.

Broadband Internet-via-Satellite
In October 2001, we announced that we had signed an agreement with Canadian satellite TV provider Bell ExpressVu to distribute the DirecPC® satellite Internet service to mobile customers in the United States. That same month, we introduced the TracNetMobile High-speed Internet System for the maritime and land mobile markets. Using one of our TracVision antennas to receive broadband downloads of Internet data and either cellular or satellite modems as a return path, TracNet allows mobile users to surf the Internet at download speeds as fast as 400 Kbps. The server-based system permits as many as five users to access the Internet and e-mail simultaneously, either through TracNet’s integrated Ethernet networking or the system’s 802.11b (Wi-Fi) wireless networking capabilities.

Initial TracNet shipments began in the second quarter of 2002. In October 2002, we introduced TracNet 2.0, an enhanced version of the TracNet system that offered faster return path data transmissions, integrated data compression tools, and extended range. In November 2002, we announced our intention to offer TracNet 2.0 for use in Europe. We anticipate that the European variant of TracNet 2.0 will be available to consumers in mid-2003. We receive monthly service fees associated with TracNet usage.

Automotive Rear-seat Entertainment
The growing popularity and acceptance of passenger entertainment systems in automobiles, mini-vans, and sport utility vehicles (SUVs) has created an opportunity to extend the capability of existing multimedia systems to include access to live-programming and high-speed Internet services. According to published industry statistics, nearly 1 million rear-seat entertainment systems were sold in 2002, and that number is expected to grow in 2003. However, the primary content available for these systems is pre-recorded (DVDs, video tapes, game consoles, etc.). While existing mobile satellite TV antennas could be installed aboard passenger vehicles, their parabolic antennas create relatively high profiles (10"-15") that make them unattractive and impractical on vehicles smaller than an RV or motor coach. In late 2000, we launched our Mobile Broadband initiative to develop a low-profile, in-motion antenna practical for use on passenger vehicles and capable of providing mobile satellite TV content to in-vehicle multimedia systems.

In January 2003, we introduced the new TracVision A5 automotive satellite TV system, the first product resulting from the Mobile Broadband initiative. This low-profile TracVision system incorporates proprietary phased-array technology to create an antenna that stands less than 5 inches high and provides full in-motion reception of more than 300 channels of satellite TV and 50 channels of commercial-free audio. TracVision A5 mounts to a vehicle’s roof rack and is designed for use on open roads where there is a clear view of the southern sky. Initial units will be equipped to receive the DIRECTV satellite TV service. We believe that TracVision A5 will also be compatible with our mobile, high-speed Internet-via-satellite services in the future.

TracVision A5 employs a new hybrid phased-array design that integrates hundreds of small antenna elements across a flat surface. By turning this phased array on its azimuth and tilting it slightly, the antenna remains pointed at the satellite in the southern sky, regardless of vehicle motion. At the same time, an electronic “lens” bends the satellite signal so that more of the broadcast energy strikes each individual element. The separate signals from each small antenna element are then recombined to create a single data stream that supports multiple receivers and video screens. Our target for first shipment of the TracVision A5 antenna is the end of the second quarter of 2003. Any second quarter volume is not expected to be of a material level.

Defense-related Navigation and Guidance
In the defense-related navigation and guidance marketplace, we use our core magnetic, fiber optic sensing, navigation systems integration, and display technology to develop and manufacture products that address a variety of systems requirements for military and commercial customers. The principle uses of KVH products in this market are:

• positioning, vehicle navigation, heading/pointing, and targeting;
• direction finding/pointing;
• motion sensing and control; and
• electric current sensing.

A key component in these products is our fiber optic technology. We manufacture a family of open-loop fiber optic gyros (FOGs) as well as single-, dual-, and tri-axis inertial measurement units (IMUs) configured for various applications in both the defense and industrial markets.

Tactical Navigation for Vehicles
The military’s modern, fast-paced combat strategies place a premium on the precision vehicle navigation that is critical for rapid deployments, high-speed maneuvers, and digital battlefield coordination. Our TACNAV® integrated tactical navigation systems offer military vehicle crews and force commanders – whether in a command, support, or combat vehicle – uninterrupted availability of position and other tactical data, even if the Global Positioning System (GPS) is disrupted or jammed. In addition to supplementing and backing up the onboard GPS, TACNAV consolidates onboard tactical data and transmits the data via digital communications or battlefield management systems to the force commander and the other units in the field, enhancing operational efficiency and coordination.

We are a leading supplier of integrated navigation and targeting systems, with more than 8,000 systems fielded worldwide. We offer multiple variants of the TACNAV system using both KVH FOGs and digital compasses, providing operational support and low-cost, integrated solutions for military vehicles ranging from trucks and Humvees to light armored vehicles and main battle tanks. Our customers include the U.S. Army and U.S. Marine Corps, as well as many NATO and U.S. allies, including Great Britain, France, Sweden, Saudi Arabia, Australia, and New Zealand.

Precision Guidance
Our fiber optic rate sensors also help address the emerging need among military forces for drone and unmanned aerial vehicle navigation, precision pointing of radar, antennas, and optics, turret stabilization, and guided munitions navigation. In 2002, we began the development of a high-precision IMU using our digital signal processing line of FOGs. This new IMU is intended for use with smart munitions. Our sensors offer comparable precision and reliability at lower cost than competing products, providing us with a significant price/performance advantage.

Commercial/Industrial Applications
Our fiber optic technology has additional commercial applications beyond defense-related navigation and guidance. In July 2002, we announced that we had signed a product development agreement with the ABB High Voltage Business Area to cooperate in the development of a new fiber optic current sensor. We believe that the new fiber optic sensors, which use technology derived from our FOG products, will permit more accurate energy metering and wider bandwidth as well as improved safety over conventional technologies.

The same optical fiber technology that is integral to KVH FOGs and sensors is also appropriate for use in high-speed optical components. As part of our research and development efforts, we intend to combine KVH’s patented D-shaped optical fiber with proprietary electro-optic polymers, converting passive fiber into an active optical component. We expect that this technology, if successfully developed, could serve as a platform for additional optical components that may be suitable for use in next-generation mobile satellite antennas, navigation systems, and FOGs, as well as optical networking applications. We have scaled back our investment in optical telecommunications components because the foreseeable demand for such components has dramatically decreased.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net income (loss) per share:
Net income (loss) for the three-month periods ended March 31 were $182,988 or $0.02 per share in 2003, while 2002 resulted in a quarterly loss of $(1,146,370) or $(0.10). This year’s first quarter profit resulted from favorable volume and product mix, as well as improved manufacturing and operating efficiencies. The prior year operating loss primarily resulted from the ongoing costs of our photonic fiber and mobile broadband research initiatives. We anticipate that continuing emphasis on efficiency improvements and additional project spending reductions should positively contribute to the Company’s performance for the remainder of the year.

Net sales:
First quarter net sales were $13,118,670 an increase of 36% over last year’s results of $9,641,513. Quarterly sales gains reflect 31% growth in communications sales, a 70% increase in defense product shipments, and 40% growth in FOG component product revenues above last year’s first quarter. Defense growth is due to U.S. and U.K. military orders, while domestic communications sales growth reflects the success of our large account distribution strategy and the successful effort establishing new RV OEM agreements. Currently, we do not anticipate that the overall growth rate that we experienced in the first quarter will be sustained throughout the year. It is more likely that the Company’s full year 2003 sales growth will be in the 20% to 30% range. In addition, many risk factors could adversely affect future performance. Among them is continuing uncertain domestic and worldwide economic conditions, delays in defense procurement, or delays in the shipment of new products.

Gross profit:
Gross profit is made up of revenues less the cost of materials, direct labor and manufacturing overheads. First quarter gross profit dollars grew by 39%, while gross profit expressed as a percentage of sales increased to 45% of sales from 44% of sales in the prior year’s first quarter. Factors that contributed to our margin improvement included higher volume leveraging fixed infrastructure, improved efficiencies in direct manufacturing processes, and a favorable mix of higher margin defense product shipments. We continue to focus on improvements in manufacturing efficiencies and more effective utilization of fixed assets. However, current projections for the remainder of the year indicate a mix of products that could depress the gross margin percentage in the near term. Factors that could place the current outlook further at risk include reduced manufacturing volumes and/or significant changes in product mix, which could result from deteriorating economic conditions and lower than anticipated sales volume.

Operating expenses:
First quarter 2003 research and development expense decreased by 9% to $2,114,502, compared to last year’s first quarter expense of $2,333,699. This R&D spending decrease is primarily the result of the decision to scale back on the scope of our photonic fiber initiatives, coupled with a reduction in outside engineering consultant costs. We expect that near term R&D expenditures will be modestly lower on a year-over-year basis as we further reduce our reliance on outside consultants, and gradually slow project spending as we enter production of the low-profile antenna. We will also constrain the investments in photonic fiber research to focus on activities that could benefit current products, as we have paused development efforts related to the telecommunications market. Factors that could place our forecast at risk include delayed or reduced levels of customer funding, or unforeseen research project expenses required to complete new product development.

First quarter 2003 sales and marketing expense increased 14% to $2,632,680, compared to last year’s first quarter spending of $2,318,264. First quarter spending increases were due to sales representative commissions that are product mix and geography dependent, and also scale proportionately with sales volumes. Costs of sales, support, and marketing programs to open new accounts and further develop sales distribution channels also contributed to the increase in expenses. We expect that near-term sales and marketing expense will generally vary with revenue growth and seasonal programs. Significant sales and marketing investments will be made in support of the new automobile TracVision A5 product.

General and administrative first quarter expenses increased by 36% to $977,825, from last year’s first quarter spending of $719,340. Wages and professional costs account for the increase.

Income tax expense:
The current quarter’s income tax expense of $9,986 consists exclusively of foreign income taxes. This foreign tax expense was based upon foreign income of approximately $33,000. The current quarter’s domestic income of approximately $160,000 did not result in additional income tax expense, because, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, an equal amount of domestic tax benefit from previously recorded valuation allowance is released and offset with the current quarter’s domestic tax expense.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Working capital
First quarter operating profits combined with cash flow from stock option exercises to offset growth in both accounts receivable and inventories and resulted in positive cash flow of $289,874. Cash provided by operations was $254,886, which offset quarterly capital expenditures of $247,032, while the cash flow from option exercises contributed cash of $304,729, resulting in quarterly positive cash flow. We believe that existing cash balances and funds available under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to meet our anticipated working capital requirements for 2003. Should the need arise to secure additional capital, we would look to the equity and/or debt markets as potential sources of funds.

On March 27, 2000, we entered into a $5,000,000 asset-based, three-year, revolving loan facility with interest at the prime bank lending rate plus 1%. Unused portions of the revolving credit facility accrue interest at an annual rate of 50 basis points. Funds are advanced based upon an asset availability formula that includes our eligible accounts receivable and inventory. The availability formula sets aside a fixed amount of qualified assets that may not be borrowed against. We may terminate the loan prior to the full term; however, we would become liable for certain termination fees. On March 7, 2003, we entered into an amendment to the revolving loan facility to extend the term of the facility through June 30, 2003. The full amount of the loan was available to the Company and no borrowings were outstanding as of March 31, 2003.

The loan facility advances funds using an asset availability formula based upon the Company’s eligible accounts receivable and inventory balances, less a fixed reserve amount. The Company may terminate the loan agreement prior to its full term, provided the Company gives 90 days notice to the bank and pays loan termination fees. The amount of borrowing available to the Company under the line of credit at March 31, 2003 was $5,000,000.

OTHER MATTERS

Critical Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods presented.

Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. The Company’s significant accounting policies are included in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed March 26, 2003. The significant accounting policies which management believes are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating the Company’s reported financial results include allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory valuation, impairment of long-lived assets and recoverability of deferred tax assets.

The Company’s estimate for its allowance for doubtful accounts related to trade receivables is based on specific and historical criteria that are combined to determine the total amount reserved. The Company evaluates specific accounts where we have information that the customer may have an inability to meet its financial obligations. The Company uses its judgment, based on the best available facts and circumstances, and records a specific reserve for that customer against amounts due to reduce the receivable to the amount that is expected to be collected. These specific reserves are reevaluated on a monthly basis and adjusted as additional information is received that impacts the amount reserved. If circumstances change, the Company’s estimates of the recoverability of amounts due the company could be reduced by a material amount.

Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market. The Company continually ensures that slow-moving and obsolete inventory is written down to its net realizable value by reviewing current quantities on hand, actual and projected sales volumes and anticipated selling prices on products. Generally, the Company does not experience issues with obsolete inventory due to the nature of its products being interchangeable with various product offerings. If the Company were not able to achieve its expectations of the net realizable value of the inventory at its current value, the Company would have to adjust its inventory valuation accordingly.

Long-lived assets are reviewed for indications of impairment when events and circumstances indicate that the assets might not be recoverable. Recoverability of long-lived assets is measured by a comparison of the assets’ carrying value to the estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with the utilization of the asset. If assets were considered impaired, the impairment would be measured by the amount the book value of the asset exceeds its fair value based on current market values for comparable assets and projected future cash flows. The preparation of future cash flows requires significant judgments and estimates with respect to future revenues related to the respective asset and the future cash outlays related to those revenues. Actual revenues and related cash flows or changes in anticipated revenues and related cash flows could result in a change in this assessment and result in an impairment charge. The preparation of discounted cash flows also requires the selection of an appropriate discount rate. The use of different assumptions would increase or decrease estimated discounted cash flows and could increase or decrease the related impairment charge.

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss carry forwards. On a quarterly basis the Company assesses the recoverability of the deferred tax assets by considering whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Based on the history of operating losses in its ongoing business through December 31, 2002, the Company has determined that portions of the deferred tax assets were not recoverable and a valuation allowance was established. For the remaining deferred tax assets the recoverability of these assets was deemed to be recoverable based on certain tax planning strategies. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable could be reduced in the future if there are changes in the Company’s feasibility of certain tax planning strategies. Conversely, some portion or all of the previously reserved deferred tax assets could be realized in the future if the Company generates future earnings during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible.

Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments

Our contractual commitments consist of a mortgage note payable, facility and equipment leases. The principal repayment of the mortgage note is based upon a 20-year amortization schedule, but the term is 10 years requiring a balloon payment of $2,014,716, due on February 1, 2009. There are no loan to value covenants in the loan that would require early pay-down of the mortgage if the market value of the property should decline. We are also obligated under a multi-year facility lease that terminates in 2005. Our present intention is to renew the facility lease prior to its expiration in 2005. Our operating leases represent vehicle and equipment operating leases.


The schedule below reflects liabilities under these agreements at March 31, 2003.


    Total   2003 - 2004   2005 - 2006   After 2006
   
 
 
 
Mortgage loan   $2,674,438   170,557   222,218   2,281,663
Facility operating lease   743,503   497,534   178,669   67,300
Other operating leases   384,402   327,506   42,217   14,679
   
 
 
 
Total contractual cash obligations   $ 3,802,343   995,597   443,104   2,363,642
   
 
 
 

We have not entered into off-balance sheet commercial commitments such as standby letters of credit, guarantees, standby repurchase obligations or other off balance sheet commercial commitments.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, (SFAS No. 141) and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142). SFAS No. 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations. SFAS No. 141 specifies criteria that intangible assets acquired in a business combination must meet to be recognized and reported separately from goodwill. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142. SFAS No. 142 also requires that intangible assets with estimable useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 121 and subsequently, SFAS No. 144 after its adoption. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 141 on January 1, 2001, and it did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. The Company adopted SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002 and it did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, which is effective for the Company’s fiscal year 2002. FAS 143 addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. FAS 143 applies to all entities. The Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 143 did not impact its financial condition or results of operations.

In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS No. 144). SFAS No. 144 addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. This Statement requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to anticipated net cash flows attributable to the utilization of the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. SFAS No. 144 requires companies to separately report discontinued operations and extends that reporting to a component of an entity that either has been disposed of (by sale, abandonment, or in a distribution to owners) or is classified as held for sale. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. The Company adopted SFAS No. 144 on January 1, 2002 and it did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections, which is effective for transactions occurring after May 15, 2002. SFAS No. 145 rescinds SFAS No. 4 and SFAS No. 64, which addressed the accounting for gains and losses from extinguishment of debt. SFAS No. 44 set forth industry-specific transitional guidance that did not apply to the Company. SFAS No. 145 amends SFAS No. 13 to require that certain lease modifications that have economic effects similar to sale-leaseback transactions is accounted for in the same manner as sale-leaseback transactions. SFAS No. 145 also makes technical corrections to certain existing pronouncements that are not substantive in nature. The adoption of SFAS No. 145 did not have an impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

         In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 addresses the recognition, measurement, and reporting of costs associated with exit and disposal activities, including restructuring activities that are currently accounted for pursuant to the guidance set forth in Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). The scope of SFAS No. 146 includes costs related to terminating a contract that is not a capital lease, costs to consolidate facilities or relocate employees, and certain termination benefits provided to employees who are involuntarily terminated. SFAS No. 146 is effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 146 by the Company will impact the accounting for future exit and disposal activities.

In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others, an interpretation of FASB Statements No.5, No. 57 and No. 107 and a rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34. This Interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under guarantees issued. The Interpretation also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of the Interpretation are applicable to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002, and are not expected to have a material effect on our financial statements.

In December 2002, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148 (SFAS No.148), Accounting for Stock Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure – an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123 (SFAS No. 123), which is effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002, with early adoption permitted. SFAS No. 148 will enable companies that choose to adopt the preferable fair value based method to report the full effect of employee stock options in their financial statements immediately upon adoption, and to make available to investors better and more frequent disclosure about the cost of employee stock options. We will continue to apply the “disclosure only” provisions of both SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 148.

Inflation.
The Company believes that inflation has not had a material effect on its results of operations.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS – TRENDS, RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

This “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contains forward-looking statements that are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. These are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated.

We May Fail to Complete Our Mobile Broadband Initiative Successfully
Our mobile broadband project is still in the product design stage. The KVH mobile broadband initiative is directed toward the development of a low-profile satellite TV antenna that will provide in-motion access to high-speed, two-way Internet and satellite television services for the video and computer systems aboard passenger and other vehicles.

The project involves significant technical advances and there can be no assurance that we will achieve the form factor, performance, and cost parameters necessary for successful commercialization of the automotive satellite TV antenna system. Manufacturing or product design issues could also delay the shipment of the finished product beyond our anticipated first unit target date of late second quarter 2003. If we are delayed in the development of the mobile broadband technology, or we are not first to market with this technology, we may be unable to achieve significant market share in the automotive, mobile satellite communications market.

The success of our mobile broadband project depends upon our ability to develop a technologically advanced antenna at an acceptable price for the automotive marketplace. To date, phased-array antennas have been developed at prices far in excess of what is practical in the automotive marketplace. There can be no assurance that we can engineer and manufacture a phased-array solution within the pricing and technical parameters necessary to be successful in the automotive marketplace.

The Success of the TracNet Mobile High-speed Internet System Depends on the Performance and Quality of Other Service Providers
Internet access to vehicles and vessels throughout North America and as far as 100 miles off the coast of North America. A European variant is also scheduled for production in 2003. TracNet’s successful operation depends on the use of KVH’s antenna and other services and equipment of third-party suppliers. TracNet relies upon the services offered by the satellite Internet provider (Bell ExpressVu of Canada), as well as the equipment and services of cellular and satellite return link communications suppliers. Globalstar Satellite Communications Services, which KVH uses as the satellite return link supplier for TracNet, filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code on February 15, 2002 and currently is operating its business as a debtor-in-possession. KVH is also in negotiations with a potential prospective European Internet-via-satellite provider. Should Globalstar or one of the other vendors integral to TracNet’s operation be unable to fulfill its obligations, KVH would seek an alternate supplier, and KVH may have to carry out any necessary hardware and software retrofits or upgrades that may be required to ensure the continued operation of the TracNet system. In such event, KVH may not be successful identifying and entering into appropriate agreements with replacement suppliers, which would impair our ability to offer the TracNet service.

We May Fail to Complete Our Photonic Fiber Development Initiative Successfully
Our photonic fiber project is currently in the development stage. Our proposed optical fiber technology would serve as the foundation for a variety of electro-optic components built within or on a strand of optical fiber. Potential applications for this technology include its use in KVH’s existing fiber optic gyros, navigation systems, and satellite communications products. A future application could also include high-speed, in-fiber modulators that would greatly enhance the speed of transmissions over fiber optic networks. We may never complete the technological development necessary to realize the full commercial potential of the project. Our current approach utilizes a proprietary electro-optic polymer and our D-fiber technology. This initiative depends on significant technical advances, and there can be no assurance that we will achieve the intended form factor.

Optical fiber telecommunications solutions are not currently and may never be economically viable solutions and the timing or magnitude of future market demand for telecommunications components is not known.

Research and Development Expenditures Could Lead to Continuing Operating Losses
For the past two years we have made significant investments in research and development that have contributed to operating losses in each of those years. In May 2001, we completed a series of private placements that raised $17.5 million, net of transaction costs, to accelerate our research into two key product areas, photonic fiber and mobile broadband. If 2003 R&D project expenditures are extended beyond our current projections or the product results of these projects are delayed, it could impact our ability to sustain profitability.

Future Sales Growth Depends on the Continued Expansion of Satellite Communications Revenues
The Company’s growth has been largely sustained by a consistent expansion of our satellite communications sales. Our future satellite communications sales growth will be based to a considerable extent upon the successful introduction of new mobile satellite communications products for use in marine and land applications. Our success depends heavily on rapid completion of new products, including worldwide Internet and data applications. However, poor consumer confidence and/or economic conditions could depress product demand. Our success also depends on external variables such as consumers’ access to satellite communication services, which may be hindered because satellite launches and new technology are expensive and subject to failures, which may depress demand for our products.

Defense-related Sales Could be Adversely Affected by Political and International Events
Recent world events and a shift in military planning to favor rapid deployment and lighter vehicles put a premium on precision navigation, a feature offered by KVH’s integrated tactical navigation systems. However, the growth of the Company’s defense-related revenues could be adversely affected by: delays in the current military procurement schedule; an unexpected shift or reallocation of anticipated funding for military programs; delays in the testing and acceptance of our technological solutions by the military; and sales cycles that are long and difficult to predict in military markets. The rapid growth experienced in 2002 may not repeat in 2003, based upon the cyclical nature of the military order flow. Substantial fluctuations in sales can result quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year.

Our Operating Results are Variable
Our quarterly operating results have varied in the past and may vary significantly in the future depending upon the risk factors in this section and whether we are successful in managing our assets, revenue growth and the ratio of expenses to revenues.

Our Share Price has Displayed Volatility
The Company’s stock has experienced substantial price volatility as a result of variations between our actual and anticipated financial results and as a result of announcements by the Company and our competitors. In addition, the stock market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market price of many technology companies in ways that have been unrelated to the operating performance of these companies. These factors, as well as general economic and political conditions, may materially adversely affect the market price of the Company’s common stock in the future.

Our Consumer Product Sales are Dependent on the Financial Strength and Performance of Our Distribution Network
Many of our consumer-oriented products are marketed through a worldwide network of third-party value-added resellers, distributors, and independent sales representatives. Many of the Company’s resellers operate on narrow product margins, and may distribute products from competing manufacturers. The Company’s business and financial results could be adversely affected if the financial condition of these resellers weakens, if resellers within consumer channels cease distribution of the Company’s products, or if uncertainty regarding demand for the Company’s products causes resellers to reduce their ordering and marketing of the Company’s products.

If We Fail to Commercialize New Product Lines, Our Business Will Suffer
We intend to continue to develop new product lines and to improve existing product lines to meet our customers’ diverse and changing needs. However, our development of new products and improvements to existing products may not be successful, due to our failure to complete the development of a new product or product improvement; or our failure to sell our new product or improved product because, among other things, the product is too expensive, is defective in design, manufacture or performance, is inferior to similar products on the market, or has been superceded by a superior product or technology. Furthermore, new products require increased sales and marketing, customer support, and administrative functions to support anticipated increased levels of operations. We may not be successful in creating this infrastructure, and we may not realize a sufficient increase in gross profit to offset the expenses resulting from this expanded infrastructure.

Our Success Depends to a Significant Degree Upon the Protection of Our Proprietary Technology
The unauthorized reproduction or other misappropriation of our proprietary technology could enable third parties to benefit from our technology without paying us for it. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. If we resort to legal proceedings to enforce our intellectual property rights, the proceedings could be burdensome and expensive and could involve a high degree of risk. Moreover, the laws of other countries in which we market our products may afford little or no effective protection of our intellectual property.

Claims by Other Companies that We Infringe Their Copyrights or Patents Could Adversely Affect Our Financial Condition
If any of our products violate third-party proprietary rights, we may be required to reengineer our products or seek to obtain licenses from third parties to continue to offer our products. Any efforts to reengineer our products or obtain licenses on commercially reasonable terms may not be successful, and, in any case, would substantially increase our costs and have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. We do not generally conduct comprehensive patent searches to determine whether the technology used in our products infringes patents held by third parties. In addition, product development is inherently uncertain in a rapidly evolving technological environment in which there may be numerous patent applications pending, many of which are confidential when filed, with regard to similar technologies.

Although we are generally indemnified against claims that third-party technology that we license infringes the proprietary rights of others, this indemnification is not always available for all types of intellectual property rights (for example, patents may be excluded) and in some cases the scope of such indemnification is limited. Even if we receive broad indemnification, third-party indemnitors are not always well capitalized and may not be able to indemnify us in the event of infringement, resulting in substantial exposure to us. There can be no assurance that infringement or invalidity claims arising from the incorporation of third-party technology in our products, and claims for indemnification from our customers resulting from these claims, will not be asserted or prosecuted against us. These claims, even if not meritorious, could result in the expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources in addition to potential product redevelopment costs and delays, all of which could materially adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

In addition, any claim of infringement could cause us to incur substantial costs defending against the claim, even if the claim is invalid, and could distract our management from their business. A party making a claim also could secure a judgment that requires us to pay substantial damages. A judgment could also include an injunction or other court order that could prevent us from selling our products. Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

Our Future Success Depends to a Significant Degree on the Skills, Experience, and Efforts of the Company’s CEO, Martin Kits Van Heyningen, and our Senior Executives
The loss of the services of Mr. Kits van Heyningen could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. We also depend on the ability of our executive officers and other members of senior management to work effectively as a team. We do not have employment agreements with any of our executive officers.

General Economic Conditions and Current Economic and Political Uncertainty Could Adversely Affect the Company
The Company’s operating performance depends significantly on general economic conditions. Demand for some of the Company’s consumer-oriented products displayed slower-than-anticipated growth as a result of worsening global economic conditions. Continued uncertainty about future economic conditions has also made it increasingly difficult to forecast future operating results. Should global and regional economic conditions fail to improve or continue to deteriorate, demand for the Company’s products could be adversely affected, as could the financial health of its suppliers, distributors, and resellers. Demand for our products can also be affected by stock market weakness. This is especially true for sales to the marine market.

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE MARKET RISK DISCLOSURE

No material changes have occurred in the quantitative and qualitative market risk disclosure of the Company as presented in KVH’s 2002 Annual Report as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 26, 2003.

ITEM 4.    EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a)     Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of a date (the “Evaluation Date”) within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report. Our disclosure controls and procedures are the controls and other procedures that we designed to ensure that we record, process, summarize and report in a timely manner the information we must disclose in reports that we file with or submit to the SEC. Our disclosure controls and procedures include our internal controls. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

(b)     Changes in internal controls.

Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no significant changes in our internal accounting controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

On June 20, 2002 Agility Robotics, Inc. (“Agility”) informed us that it had filed a complaint against us in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota alleging that certain of our products infringe three United States patents held by Agility. On October 18, 2002 Agility served the Company, asserting their patent infringement claim against KVH. Agility has contacted us regarding the possibility of licensing the technology that is subject to the complaint. We have responded by seeking additional information from Agility. We intend to defend ourselves vigorously against the Agility complaint.

In the ordinary course of business, we are party to legal proceedings and claims. In addition, from time to time, the Company has had contractual disagreements with certain customers concerning the Company’s products and services, which, we believe, will not have a material affect on operations or capital resources.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Our Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers have furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission the certification with respect to this Report that is required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K


(a) Exhibits




Number
Description
Note
3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (1)
3.2 Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company (1)
10.01 Amended and Restated 1995 Incentive Stock Option Plan of the Company (1)
10.02 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (1)
10.03 Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement dated January 25, 1988, by and among the Company, Fleet Venture Resources, Inc., and Fleet Venture Partners I and certain stockholders of the Company (1)
10.04 Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement dated October 25, 1988, by and among the Company and certain stockholders of the Company (1)
10.05 Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement dated July 21, 1989, by and among the Company and certain stockholders of the Company (1)
10.06 Third Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement dated November 3, 1989, by and among the Company and certain stockholders of the Company (1)
10.07 Technology License Agreement dated December 22, 1992, between the Company and Etak, Inc. (1)
10.08 Agreement regarding Technology Affiliates Program between Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the Company (1)
10.09 Purchase and Sale Agreement dated March 18, 1996, 50 Enterprise Center, Middletown, Rhode Island between the Company and SKW Real Estate Limited Partnership (2)
10.10 Loan and Security Agreement dated March 27, 2000, between the Company and Fleet Capital Corporation (4)
10.11 Common Stock Purchase Agreement between KVH Industries, Inc., and Special Situations Fund, III, L.P., Special Situations Cayman Fund, L.P., Special Situations Private Equity Fund, L.P. and Special Situations Technology Fund, L.P. dated March 30, 2001 (6)
10.12 Common Stock Purchase Agreement between KVH Industries, Inc. and the State of Wisconsin Investment Board pursuant to a Common Stock Purchase Agreement dated April 16, 2001 (6)
10.13 Common Stock Purchase Agreement between KVH Industries, Inc. and the Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company dated May 25, 2001 (6)
10.14 Open End Mortgage, and Security Agreement (5)
10.15 Tinley Park, Illinois, Lease (5)
10.16 Private Placement Share Purchase Agreement (3)
10.17 1996 Incentive & Non-qualified Stock Option Plan (1)
10.18 First Amendment to Fleet Loan and Security Agreement, dated March 27, 2000 (6)
21.1 List of Subsidiaries of the Company (6)

(1)   Incorporated by Reference to Exhibit Index on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission dated March 28, 1996, Registration No. 333-01258.
(2)   Filed by paper with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(3)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission dated January 5, 2001.
(4)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.04 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999.
(5)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998.
(6)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.40 and 10.41 to the Company’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 19, 2001, Exhibit 10.39 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 11, 2001 and Exhibit 10.99 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 12, 2003.

(b)     REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

The Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K on March 12, 2003, describing the first amendment to our line of credit with Fleet Capital Corporation, which extends the term of our current agreement to June 30, 2003.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

              Date: April 30, 2003

              KVH Industries, Inc.

              By: /s/ Patrick J. Spratt

              Patrick J. Spratt
              (Duly Authorized Officer and Chief
              Financial and Accounting Officer)

CERTIFICATIONS

Certification of Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


                I, Martin A. Kits van Heyningen, certify that:

        1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of KVH Industries, Inc.;


  2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omission of material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

  a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

  b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

  c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

  5.  The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

  a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

  b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

  6. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Date: April 30, 2003

/s/ Martin A. Kits van Heyningen
Martin A. Kits van Heyningen
Chief Executive Officer

Certification of Chief Financial Officer


  Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

                I, Patrick J. Spratt, certify that:

        1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of KVH Industries, Inc.;


  2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omission of material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

  a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

  b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

  c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

  a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

  b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

  6. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Date: April 30, 2003

/s/ Patrick J. Spratt
Patrick J. Spratt
Chief Financial Officer