SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004
Commission file number 1-3677
ALCAN INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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CANADA |
Inapplicable | ||
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(State or Other Jurisdiction of |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | ||
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Incorporation or Organization) |
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1188 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 3G2 |
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices and Postal Code) |
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(514) 848-8000 |
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(Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes Ö No ____
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes Ö No ____
At May 6, 2004, the registrant had 368,033,196 shares of common stock (without nominal or par value) outstanding.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 2. Management's discussion and analysis of financial conditions and results of operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Item 4. Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
In this report, all dollar amounts are stated in U.S. dollars and all quantities in metric tons, or tonnes, unless indicated otherwise. A tonne is 1,000 kilograms, or 2,204.6 pounds. The word "Company" refers to Alcan Inc. and, where applicable, one or more of its consolidated subsidiaries.
ALCAN INC.
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Three months ended March 31 |
2004 |
2003 |
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(in millions of US$, except per share amounts) |
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Sales and operating revenues |
6,243 |
3,232 |
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Costs and expenses |
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Cost of sales and operating expenses |
5,166 |
2,597 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
340 |
208 |
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Selling, administrative and general expenses |
412 |
164 |
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Research and development expenses |
61 |
29 |
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Interest (note 11) |
94 |
47 |
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Other expenses (income) - net (note 10) |
20 |
36 |
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6,093 |
3,081 |
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Income from continuing operations before income taxes and other items |
150 |
151 |
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Income taxes (note 9) |
45 |
141 |
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Income from continuing operations before other items |
105 |
10 |
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Equity income |
16 |
7 |
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Minority interests |
(11) |
(1) |
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Income from continuing operations |
110 |
16 |
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Loss from discontinued operations (note 4) |
(4) |
(4) |
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Income before cumulative effect of accounting change |
106 |
12 |
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Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of income tax of $17 |
- |
(39) |
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Net income (Loss) |
106 |
(27) |
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Dividends on preference shares |
2 |
2 |
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Net income (Loss) attributable to common shareholders |
104 |
(29) |
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Earnings (Loss) Per Share (note 5) |
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Basic: |
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Income from continuing operations |
0.30 |
0.04 |
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Loss from discontinued operations |
(0.01) |
(0.01) |
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Cumulative effect of accounting change |
- |
(0.12) |
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Net income (Loss) per common share - basic |
0.29 |
(0.09) |
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Diluted: |
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Income from continuing operations |
0.29 |
0.04 |
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Loss from discontinued operations |
(0.01) |
(0.01) |
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Cumulative effect of accounting change |
- |
(0.12) |
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Net income (Loss) per common share - diluted |
0.28 |
(0.09) |
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Dividends per common share |
0.15 |
0.15 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements.
-2-
ALCAN INC.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (unaudited)
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March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
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(in millions of US$) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets |
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Cash and time deposits |
505 |
778 |
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Trade receivables (net of allowances of $88 in 2004 and $90 in 2003) |
3,575 |
3,235 |
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Other receivables |
787 |
812 |
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Deferred income taxes |
27 |
50 |
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Inventories - Aluminum operating segments |
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- Aluminum |
954 |
943 |
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- Raw materials |
378 |
398 |
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- Other supplies |
350 |
343 |
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1,682 |
1,684 |
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- Packaging operating segment |
412 |
405 |
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- Pechiney |
1,757 |
1,883 |
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3,851 |
3,972 |
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Current assets held for sale (note 4) |
271 |
267 |
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Total current assets |
9,016 |
9,114 |
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Deferred charges and other assets |
1,626 |
1,590 |
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Deferred income taxes |
844 |
887 |
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Property, plant and equipment |
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Cost (excluding Construction work in progress) |
21,902 |
21,882 |
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Construction work in progress |
699 |
645 |
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Accumulated depreciation |
(8,527) |
(8,216) |
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14,074 |
14,311 |
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Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization of $99 |
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in 2004 and $86 in 2003) |
1,176 |
1,218 |
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Goodwill |
4,851 |
4,686 |
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Long-term assets held for sale (note 4) |
132 |
142 |
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Total assets |
31,719 |
31,948 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements.
-3-
ALCAN INC.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (unaudited) (cont'd)
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March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
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(in millions of US$) |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |
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Current liabilities |
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Payables and accrued liabilities |
5,417 |
5,277 |
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Short-term borrowings |
1,472 |
1,764 |
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Debt maturing within one year |
198 |
341 |
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Deferred income taxes |
53 |
86 |
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Current liabilities of operations held for sale (note 4) |
117 |
123 |
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Total current liabilities |
7,257 |
7,591 |
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Debt not maturing within one year |
7,901 |
7,437 |
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Deferred credits and other liabilities |
4,091 |
4,100 |
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Deferred income taxes |
1,524 |
1,702 |
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Long-term liabilities of operations held for sale (note 4) |
322 |
322 |
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Minority interests |
299 |
519 |
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Shareholders' equity |
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Redeemable non-retractable preference shares |
160 |
160 |
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Common shareholders' equity |
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Common shares |
6,575 |
6,461 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
124 |
128 |
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Retained earnings |
3,380 |
3,331 |
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Common shares held by a subsidiary |
(56) |
(56) |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
142 |
253 |
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10,165 |
10,117 |
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10,325 |
10,277 |
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Commitments and contingencies (note 12) |
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Total liabilities and shareholders' equity |
31,719 |
31,948 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements.
-4-
ALCAN INC.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
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Three months ended March 31 |
2004 |
2003 |
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(in millions of US$) |
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OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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Net income (Loss) |
106 |
(27) |
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Loss from discontinued operations |
4 |
4 |
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Income from continuing operations |
110 |
(23) |
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Adjustments to determine cash from operating activities: |
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Cumulative effect of accounting change |
- |
39 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
340 |
208 |
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Deferred income taxes |
(38) |
34 |
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Equity income |
(16) |
(7) |
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Asset impairment provisions |
8 |
3 |
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Stock option compensation |
2 |
2 |
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Change in operating working capital |
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Change in receivables |
(429) |
(51) |
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Change in inventories |
100 |
(30) |
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Change in payables and accrued liabilities |
228 |
16 |
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Change in deferred charges, other assets, |
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deferred credits and other liabilities - net |
(22) |
83 |
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Other - net |
2 |
(2) |
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Cash from operating activities in continuing operations |
285 |
272 |
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Cash from operating activities in discontinued operations |
2 |
6 |
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Cash from operating activities |
287 |
278 |
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FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
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Proceeds from issuance of new debt |
541 |
3 |
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Debt repayments |
(220) |
(82) |
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Short-term borrowings - net |
(231) |
(31) |
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Common shares issued* |
25 |
5 |
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Dividends - Alcan shareholders (including preference) |
(57) |
(50) |
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- Minority interests |
(2) |
(9) |
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Cash from (used for) financing activities in continuing operations |
56 |
(164) |
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Cash from (used for) financing activities in discontinued operations |
4 |
(2) |
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Cash from (used for) financing activities |
60 |
(166) |
* Excludes the non-cash impact of common shares issued in exchange for Pechiney Securities. See note 14 - Sales and Acquisitions of Businesses
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements.
-5-
ALCAN INC.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) (cont'd)
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Three months ended March 31 |
2004 |
2003 |
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(in millions of US$) |
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INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES |
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Purchase of property, plant and equipment |
(264) |
(117) |
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Business acquisitions and purchase of investments |
(368) |
(5) |
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Net proceeds from disposal of business, investments and other assets |
45 |
7 |
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Cash used for investment activities in continuing operations |
(587) |
(115) |
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Cash used for investment activities in discontinued operations |
(4) |
(4) |
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Cash used for investment activities |
(591) |
(119) |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and time deposits |
(27) |
1 |
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Decrease in cash and time deposits |
(271) |
(6) |
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Cash and time deposits - beginning of period |
778 |
98 |
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Cash and time deposits - end of period in continuing operations |
505 |
91 |
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Cash and time deposits - end of period in discontinued operations |
2 |
1 |
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Cash and time deposits - end of period |
507 |
92 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements.
-6-
ALCAN INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2004
(unaudited)
(in millions of US$, except per share amounts)
1. CHANGE IN REPORTING GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
Alcan has historically prepared and filed its financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) with a reconciliation to United States (U.S.) GAAP. During the quarter ended March 31, 2004, the Company adopted U.S. GAAP as its primary reporting standard for presentation of its consolidated financial statements. Historical consolidated financial statements were restated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Note 16 - Differences between United States and Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) provides an explanation and reconciliation of differences between U.S. and Canadian GAAP.
The Company has adopted U.S. GAAP to enhance its communication with its shareholders, improve comparability of financial information with its competitors and peer group, and promote a common financial language within Alcan.
2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements are based upon accounting policies and methods of their application consistent with those used and described in the Company's annual financial statements and described below. The interim financial statements do not include all of the financial statement disclosures included in the annual financial statements and therefore should be read in conjunction with the most recent annual financial statements prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP. Note 16 - - Differences between United States and Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), provides an explanation and reconciliation of differences between U.S. and Canadian GAAP.
In the opinion of management of the Company, the unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which consist only of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and the results of operations and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, applied on a consistent basis.
Pechiney - Basis of Presentation
On December 15, 2003, Alcan acquired Pechiney. Pechiney refers to Pechiney, a French société anonyme, and where applicable, its consolidated subsidiaries. The interim consolidated financial statements as at and for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 include the operations of Pechiney. The financial statements as at December 31, 2003 include only the balance sheet of Pechiney. The interim consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 do not include the operations of Pechiney.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions. These may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. They may also affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of subsidiaries that are controlled by Alcan, all of which are majority owned. Investments in entities over which Alcan has significant influence are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, Alcan's investment is increased or decreased by Alcan's share of the undistributed net income or loss and deferred translation adjustments since acquisition. Investments in joint ventures over which Alcan has an undivided interest in the assets and liabilities are proportionately consolidated to the extent of Alcan's participation. All other investments in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method. Other investments are accounted for using the cost method. Intercompany balances and transactions, including profits in inventories, are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
All business combinations are accounted for under the purchase method.
-7-
2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont'd)
Foreign Currency
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, whose functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar (located principally in Europe and Asia), are translated into U.S. dollars at the period end exchange rates. Revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period. Differences arising from exchange rate changes are included in the Deferred translation adjustments (DTA) component of Accumulated other comprehensive income. If there is a reduction in the Company's ownership in a foreign operation, the relevant portion of DTA is recognized in Other expenses (income) - net. All other operations, including most of those in Canada, have the U.S. dollar as the functional currency. Monetary items denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are translated at period end exchange rates and translation gains and losses are included in income. Non-monetary items are translated at historical rates.
The Company has entered into foreign currency contracts and options to hedge certain future, identifiable foreign currency revenue and operating cost exposures. All such contracts are reported at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. For contracts qualifying as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value are recorded in Other comprehensive income and are transferred to Sales and operating revenues, Cost of sales and operating expenses, or Depreciation and amortization, as applicable, concurrently with the recognition of the item being hedged. For contracts qualifying as fair value hedges, changes in fair value are recorded in the statement of income together with the changes in the fair value of the hedged item. For contracts not qualifying as hedges, changes in fair value are recorded in Other expenses (income) - net.
Foreign currency forward contracts and swaps are also used to hedge certain foreign currency denominated debt and intercompany foreign currency denominated loans. Changes in the fair value of these contracts are recorded in other expenses (income) - net concurrently with the changes in the fair value of the foreign currency denominated debt and intercompany foreign currency denominated loans being hedged.
The Company has entered into forward exchange contracts to hedge certain foreign currency denominated net equity investments. All such contracts are reported at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Changes in fair value are reported in the DTA component of Accumulated other comprehensive income concurrently with changes in the fair value of the equity being hedged. If there is a reduction in the Company's ownership in a foreign operation, the relevant portion of DTA is recognized in Other expenses (income) - net.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from product sales, net of trade discounts and allowances, is recognized once delivery has occurred provided that persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. Delivery is considered to have occurred when title and risk of loss have transferred to the customer. Revenue from services is recognized as services are rendered and accepted by the customer.
Shipping and Handling Costs
Amounts charged to customers related to shipping and handling are included in Sales and operating revenues, and related shipping and handling costs are recorded in Cost of sales and operating expenses.
Commodity Contracts and Options
Generally, all of the forward metal contracts and options serve to hedge certain future identifiable aluminum price exposures. For these contracts, the fair values of the derivatives are recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. For contracts qualifying as cash flow hedges, the effective portions of the changes in fair value are recorded in Other comprehensive income and are reclassified, together with related hedging costs, to Sales and operating revenues or Cost of sales and operating expenses, concurrently with the recognition of the underlying item being hedged or in the period that the derivatives no longer qualify as cash flow hedges.
-8-
2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont'd)
All oil and natural gas futures contracts, swaps and options are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet. For contracts qualifying as cash flow hedges, the effective portions of the changes in fair value are recorded in Other comprehensive income and are classified to the statement of income concurrently with the recognition of the underlying item being hedged. For contracts not qualifying for hedge accounting, changes in fair value are recorded in Other expenses (income) - net.
Physical metals purchase and sale contracts with third parties and related forward metal contracts are considered to be derivatives held for trading purposes and are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet. Changes in fair value are recorded on a net basis in Sales and operating revenues.
In circumstances where the Company's purchase or sales contracts for a commodity contain derivative characteristics, these contracts are generally not recorded at fair value as they involve quantities that are expected to be used or sold in the normal course of business over a reasonable period of time.
Interest Rate Swaps
The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements to manage its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates on its long-term debt. These swaps are marked-to-market in the financial statements and all changes in fair value are recorded in Other expenses (income) - net.
Inventories
Aluminum, raw materials and packaging products, other supplies and Pechiney inventories are stated at cost (determined for the most part on the monthly average cost method) or net realizable value, whichever is lower.
Capitalization of Interest Costs
The Company capitalizes interest costs associated with the financing of major capital expenditures up to the time the asset is ready for its intended use.
Sale of Receivables
When the Company sells certain receivables, it retains servicing rights and provides limited recourse, which constitute retained interests in the sold receivables. No servicing asset or liability is recognized in the financial statements as the fees received by the Company reflect the fair value of the cost of servicing these receivables. The related purchase discount is included in Other expenses (income) - net.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost. Additions, improvements and major renewals are capitalized; normal maintenance and repair costs are expensed. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of these assets is not recoverable and exceeds their fair value. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line method using rates based on the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. The principal rates range from 2% to 10% for buildings and structures, 1% to 4% for power assets and 3% to 20% for chemical, smelter and fabricating assets. Gains or losses from the sale of assets are included in Other expenses (income) - - net.
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews its long-lived assets and amortizable intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the future undiscounted cash flows expected from the asset. Any impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value. Such evaluations for impairment are significantly impacted by estimates of future prices for the Company's product, capital needs, economic trends in the market and other factors. Quoted market values are used whenever available to estimate fair value. When quoted market values are unavailable, the fair value of the long-lived asset is generally based on estimates of discounted expected net cash flows. Assets to be disposed of by sale are reflected at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell and are not depreciated while classified as held for sale.
-9-
2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont'd)
Goodwill
Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis at the reporting unit level and is also tested for impairment when events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below the carrying value. Fair value is determined using discounted cash flows.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are primarily trademarks and patented and non-patented technology, purchase contracts and customer contracts all of which have finite lives. Intangible assets are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization and are amortized over their useful life, which is generally 15 years, using the straight-line method of amortization.
Environmental Costs and Liabilities
Environmental liabilities for legal obligations associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset that result from its acquisition, construction, development or normal operation are recognized at their fair values when incurred and a corresponding asset retirement cost is added to the carrying amount of the related asset. In subsequent periods, the carrying amount of the liability is adjusted to reflect the passage of time and any changes in the timing or amount of the underlying future cash flows. The asset retirement cost is amortized to expense over the asset's useful life.
Environmental liabilities that are not legal asset retirement obligations are expensed or capitalized, as appropriate. Environmental expenditures of a capital nature that extend the life, increase the capacity or improve the safety of an asset or that mitigate or prevent environmental contamination that has yet to occur are included in Property, plant and equipment and are depreciated generally over the remaining useful life of the underlying asset. Expenditures relating to existing conditions caused by past operations, and which do not contribute to future revenues, are expensed when probable and estimable and are normally included in Cost of sales and operating expenses except for large, unusual amounts, which are included in Other expenses (income) - - net. Recoveries relating to environmental liabilities are recorded when received.
Pensions and Post-Retirement Benefits
Using appropriate actuarial methods and assumptions, the Company's defined benefit pension plans are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 87, Employers' Accounting for Pensions. The post-retirement benefits are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 106, Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions. Pension and post-retirement benefit obligations are actuarially calculated using management's best estimates and based on expected service period, salary increases and retirement ages of employees. Pension and post-retirement benefit expense includes the actuarially computed cost of benefits earned during the current service period, the interest cost on accrued obligations, the expected return on plan assets based on fair market value and the straight-line amortization of net actuarial gains and losses and adjustments due to plan amendments. All net actuarial gains and losses are amortized over the expected average remaining service life of the employees.
Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for its stock options granted under the share option plan using the fair value provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Under the fair value method, stock-based compensation expense is recognized in the statement of income over the applicable vesting period. When stock options are exercised, the consideration paid by employees, together with the applicable amount in additional paid-in capital, is credited to common shares. Other stock-based compensation arrangements, that can be settled in cash and are based on the change in the common share price during the period, are recognized in income over the vesting period of awards. Stock-based compensation expense is recorded in Selling, administrative and general expenses on the statement of income.
-10-
2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont'd)
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the liability method. Under the liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.
This method also requires the recognition of future tax benefits such as net operating loss carryforwards, to the extent that realization of such benefits is more likely than not. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Cash and Time Deposits
All time deposits have original maturities of 90 days or less and qualify as cash equivalents.
Allowance For Doubtful Accounts
The allowance for doubtful accounts reflects management's best estimate of probable losses inherent in the trade receivables balance. Management determines the allowance based on known doubtful accounts, historical experience, and other currently available evidence.
Guarantees
The Company follows the recognition and measurement provisions of the FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 45, Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. The provisions are applied on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. Under FIN 45, guarantees issued after December 31, 2002, are recorded as a liability equal to the fair value of the obligation at the inception of the guarantee. See note 12 - - Commitments and Contingencies.
3. ACCOUNTING CHANGES
Asset Retirement Obligations
On January 1, 2003, the Company retroactively adopted SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. Under SFAS No. 143, the Company recognized additional liabilities, at fair value, of approximately $106 as at January 1, 2003, for existing legal asset retirement obligations. Such liabilities are adjusted for accretion costs and revisions in estimated cash flows. The related asset retirement costs are capitalized as increases to the carrying amount of the associated long-lived assets and accumulated depreciation on these capitalized costs is recognized. These liabilities consist primarily of environmental remediation costs, resulting from normal operations, associated with certain bauxite residue disposal sites at its alumina refineries and the disposal of certain of its spent potlining associated with smelter facilities. An after-tax charge of $39 for the cumulative effect of accounting change was recorded as a result of the new standard, relating primarily to costs for spent potlining disposal for pots currently in operation.
Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2004, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Under the retroactive restatement method selected by the Company as described in SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure, compensation cost recognized in the statement of income for the first quarter of 2004 is the same as that which would have been recognized had the fair value method of SFAS No. 123 been applied from its original effective date. All prior periods presented have been restated to reflect compensation cost as if the fair value method had been applied from the original effective date of SFAS No. 123.
The impact of the adoption of the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation was an increase in stock-based compensation expense of $2 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2004 (2003: $2). The impact as at January 1, 2003 was an increase in additional paid-in capital of $42, an increase in common shares of $28, and a decrease in retained earnings of $70. The earnings per common share impact of this restatement is a reduction of $0.01 per share for the three-month period ended March 31, 2004 (2003: $0.01).
-11-
4. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
In the second quarter of 2003, the Company committed to a plan to sell certain non-strategic Packaging operations, as the businesses are not part of its core operations. These businesses are classified as held for sale and are included in discontinued operations. In the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company recorded the sale of Fibrenyle, one of the non-strategic Packaging operations, in the U.K. for proceeds of $29. The remaining divestments are expected to be completed by June 30, 2004.
In December 2003, the Company classified in discontinued operations its extrusions operations in Milan, Italy (Engineered Products). These operations had been classified as held and used until their sale in December 2003. On December 31, 2003, the Company classified the aluminum rolling mill in Ravenswood, West Virginia, as held for sale. Ravenswood was acquired through the acquisition of Pechiney. Its divestment, which must be completed by July 5, 2004, subject to an additional 30-day extension granted at the discretion of the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), is part of the requirements imposed by the DOJ as a condition to its approval of the acquisition.
In the first quarter of 2004, the Company committed to a plan to sell certain non-strategic assets in the Engineered Products operating segment that are not part of its core operations. The Company is actively pursuing potential purchasers and expects the sale to be completed in the first quarter of 2005. These assets are classified as held for sale and are included in discontinued operations.
Fair values were determined based on either discounted cash flows or expected selling price. Certain financial information has been reclassified in the prior periods to present these businesses as discontinued operations on the statement of income, as assets held for sale and liabilities of operations held for sale on the balance sheet and as cash flows from (used for) discontinued operations on the statement of cash flows.
An impairment charge of $5 and $1 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, was recorded in discontinued operations to reduce the carrying values of these businesses to estimated fair values less costs to sell.
Selected financial information for the businesses included in discontinued operations is reported below:
|
Three months ended March 31 |
2004 |
2003 |
|
Sales |
192 |
90 |
|
Income (Loss) from operations |
1 |
(4) |
|
Asset impairment provisions |
(5) |
(1) |
|
Pre-tax loss |
(4) |
(5) |
|
Income taxes recovered |
- |
1 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
(4) |
(4) |
The major classes of Assets held for sale and Liabilities of operations held for sale are as follows:
|
March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|
|
Current assets held for sale: |
||
|
Cash and time deposits |
2 |
- |
|
Trade receivables |
87 |
86 |
|
Other receivables |
25 |
28 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
3 |
3 |
|
Inventories |
154 |
150 |
|
271 |
267 |
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4. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND ASSETS HELD FOR SALE (cont'd)
|
March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|
|
Long-term assets held for sale: |
||
|
Deferred charges and other assets |
2 |
3 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
70 |
70 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
60 |
69 |
|
132 |