Back to GetFilings.com



Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 

FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

x   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the year ended December 31, 2002

 

OR

 

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from             to

 

Commission file number 1-13395

 

SONIC AUTOMOTIVE, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

DELAWARE

 

56-2010790

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

     

5401 EAST INDEPENDENCE BOULEVARD

   

P.O. BOX 18747

   

CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA

 

28212

(Address of Principle Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(704) 566-2400

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:

 

 

TITLE OF EACH CLASS


  

NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE WHICH REGISTERED


Class A Common Stock, $.01 Par Value

  

New York Stock Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x Yes    ¨ No

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x

 

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).    Yes x    No ¨

 

The aggregate market value of the voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $768,084,095 based upon the closing sales price of the registrant’s Class A common stock on June 28, 2002 of $25.75 per share. As of March 11, 2003 there were 28,741,344 shares of Class A common stock, par value $.01 per share, and 12,029,375 shares of Class B common stock, par value $.01 per share, outstanding.

 

Documents incorporated by reference. Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held April 22, 2003 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.

 

 



Table of Contents

FORM 10-K TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

       

PAGE


PART I

       

Item 1.

 

Business

 

4

Item 2.

 

Properties

 

12

Item 3.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

12

Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

12

PART II

       

Item 5.

 

Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

 

12

Item 6.

 

Selected Financial Data

 

13

Item 7.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

14

Item 7A.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

30

Item 8.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

31

Item 9.

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

31

PART III

       

Item 10.

 

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

31

Item 11.

 

Executive Compensation

 

31

Item 12.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 

31

Item 13.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

31

Item 14.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

32

Item 15.

 

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K

 

32

SIGNATURES

 

36

CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

37

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

F-1

 

 

2


Table of Contents

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains numerous “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Litigation Securities Reform Act of 1995. These forward looking statements address our future objectives, plans and goals, as well as our intent, beliefs and current expectations regarding future operating performance, and can generally be identified by words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “foresee” and other similar words or phrases. Specific events addressed by these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

 

    future acquisitions;

 

    industry trends;

 

    general economic trends, including employment rates and consumer confidence levels;

 

    vehicle sales rates and same store sales growth;

 

    our financing plans; and

 

    our business and growth strategies.

 

These forward-looking statements are based on our current estimates and assumptions and involve various risks and uncertainties. As a result, you are cautioned that these forward looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and that actual results could differ materially from those projected in these forward looking statements. Factors which may cause actual results to differ materially from our projections include those risks described in Exhibit 99.1 of this Form 10-K and elsewhere in this report, as well as:

 

    our ability to generate sufficient cash flows or obtain additional financing to support acquisitions, capital expenditures, our share repurchase program, and general operating activities;

 

    the reputation and financial condition of vehicle manufacturers whose brands we represent, and their ability to design, manufacture, deliver and market their vehicles successfully;

 

    our relationships with manufacturers which may affect our ability to complete additional acquisitions;

 

    changes in laws and regulations governing the operation of automobile franchises, accounting standards, taxation requirements, and environmental laws;

 

    general economic conditions in the markets in which we operate, including fluctuations in interest rates, employment levels, the level of consumer spending and consumer credit availability;

 

    high competition in the automotive retailing industry which not only creates pricing pressures on the products and services we offer, but on businesses we seek to acquire; and

 

    our ability to successfully integrate recent and potential future acquisitions.

 

3


Table of Contents

 

PART I

 

ITEM 1.    Business.

 

Sonic Automotive, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware in 1997. We are one of the largest automotive retailers in the United States. As of March 11, 2003, we operated 186 dealership franchises at 139 dealership locations, representing 34 different brands of cars and light trucks, and 45 collision repair centers in 15 states. Each of our dealerships provides comprehensive services including (1) sales of both new and used cars and light trucks, (2) sales of replacement parts and performance of vehicle maintenance, warranty, paint and repair services and (3) arrangement of extended warranty contracts and financing and insurance (“F&I”) for our automotive customers.

 

As compared to automotive manufacturers, we and other automotive retailers exhibit relatively low earnings volatility. This is primarily due to a higher ratio of variable costs that allows us to manage the majority of our expenses, such as advertising, sales commissions and vehicle carrying costs, as demand patterns change. We also have a greater diversity in our sources of revenue compared to automobile manufacturers. In addition to new vehicle sales, our revenues include used vehicle sales and parts, service and collision repair, which carry higher gross margins and are less sensitive to economic cycles and seasonal influences than are new vehicle sales. The following charts depict the diversity of our sources of revenue and gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2002:

 

 

LOGO

 

BUSINESS STRATEGY

 

Further Develop Strategic Markets and Brands.    Our growth strategy is focused on metropolitan markets, predominantly in the Southeast, Southwest, Midwest and California, that on average are experiencing population growth that exceeds the national average. Where practicable, we also seek to acquire franchises that we believe have above average sales prospects. We have a dealership portfolio of 34 American, European and Asian brands. A majority of our dealerships are either luxury or mid-line import brands. Our dealership network is organized into divisional and regional dealership groups. As of December 31, 2002, we operated dealerships in the following geographic areas:

 

4


Table of Contents

 

Region


    

Number of Dealerships


    

Number of Franchises


  

Percent of 2002 Total Revenue


 

Carolinas

    

11

    

16

  

8.0

%

South Carolina/ Georgia

    

11

    

17

  

6.3

%

West Florida

    

8

    

8

  

7.7

%

East Florida

    

6

    

11

  

1.8

%

Birmingham/Tennessee

    

10

    

13

  

5.2

%

Alabama

    

9

    

15

  

4.4

%

      
    
  

Southeastern Division

    

55

    

80

  

33.4

%

Ohio

    

6

    

10

  

3.1

%

Michigan

    

3

    

4

  

2.7

%

Mid-Atlantic

    

4

    

5

  

3.2

%

      
    
  

Northern Division

    

13

    

19

  

9.0

%

Houston

    

9

    

11

  

10.3

%

Dallas

    

9

    

10

  

8.8

%

Oklahoma

    

7

    

7

  

5.2

%

Colorado

    

4

    

6

  

1.8

%

      
    
  

Central Division

    

29

    

34

  

26.1

%

Northern California

    

19

    

25

  

16.5

%

Los Angeles

    

15

    

20

  

9.9

%

San Diego/Nevada

    

8

    

8

  

5.1

%

      
    
  

Western Division

    

42

    

53

  

31.5

%

      
    
  

      

139

    

186

  

100.0

%

      
    
  

 

During 2002, we acquired 31 dealerships representing 44 franchises, and we disposed of nine dealerships representing 16 franchises.

 

We generally seek to acquire larger, well managed dealerships or multiple franchise dealership groups located in metropolitan or high growth suburban markets (“hub” acquisitions). We also look to acquire single franchise dealerships that will allow us to capitalize upon professional management practices and provide greater breadth of products and services in our existing markets (“spoke” acquisitions).

 

The automotive retailing industry remains highly fragmented. We believe that further consolidation in the auto retailing industry is likely and we intend to seek acquisitions consistent with our business strategy. We believe that attractive acquisition opportunities continue to exist for dealership groups with the capital and experience to identify, acquire, and professionally manage dealerships. We believe our “hub and spoke” acquisition strategy allows us to realize economies of scale, offer a greater breadth of products and services and increase brand diversity. We also intend to acquire dealerships that have under performed the industry average but represent attractive franchises or have attractive locations that would immediately benefit from our professional management practices.

 

Increase Sales of Higher Margin Products and Services.    We continue to pursue opportunities to increase our sales of higher-margin products and services by expanding the following:

 

Finance and Insurance (“F&I”):    Each sale of a new or used vehicle provides us with an opportunity to earn financing fees and to sell extended warranty service contracts. We currently offer a wide range of nonrecourse financing, leasing and insurance products to our customers. We believe there are opportunities at acquired dealerships to increase earnings from the sale of finance, insurance and warranty products. As a

 

5


Table of Contents
 

result of our size and scale, we have also negotiated higher commissions on the origination of customer vehicle financing, insurance policies and extended warranty contracts.

 

Parts, Service & Repair (“fixed operations”):    Each of our dealerships offers a fully integrated service and parts department. Manufacturers permit warranty work to be performed only at franchised dealerships. As a result, our dealerships are uniquely qualified to perform work covered by manufacturer warranties on increasingly complex vehicles. We believe we can continue to grow our profitable parts and service business by using variable rate pricing structures, focusing on customer service and efficiently managing our parts inventory.

 

In addition, we operated collision repair centers at 45 locations at March 11, 2003 and are in the process of constructing additional collision repair centers in order to increase capacity. We believe we can improve these operations by capitalizing on the synergies between our franchised dealerships and our collision repair centers. These synergies include access to customer networks, ready access to parts and the ability to share employees.

 

Emphasize Expense Control.    We continually focus on controlling expenses and expanding margins at the dealerships we acquire and integrate into our organization. Approximately 63.3% of our selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2002 were variable. We are able to adjust these expenses as the operating or economic environment impacting our dealerships changes. We manage variable costs, such as advertising and non-salaried compensation expenses, so that they are generally related to vehicle sales and can be adjusted in response to changes in vehicle sales volume. Salespersons, sales managers, service managers, parts managers, service advisors, service technicians and all other non-clerical dealership personnel are paid either a commission or a modest salary plus commissions. In addition, dealership management compensation is tied to individual dealership profitability.

 

Effectively Manage Inventory Levels.    Maintaining appropriate levels of both vehicle and parts inventories has a direct impact on profitability. We believe that vehicle gross margins decline as inventory levels increase and more pressure is exerted on the sales staff to close deals. In addition, net profitability is negatively affected by the higher costs (floor plan interest and insurance) of carrying that inventory. We have implemented financial reporting systems that give us the ability to analyze our vehicle inventory on a consolidated basis.

 

Train, Develop and Motivate Qualified Management.    We believe that our well-trained dealership personnel are key to our long-term prospects. We require all of our employees, from service technicians to regional vice presidents, to participate in our in-house training programs each year. We have expanded our Sonic Dealer Academy to include modules not only for our dealer operators but also for general sales managers and fixed operations managers. We believe that our comprehensive training of all employees and professional, multi-tiered management structure provide us with a competitive advantage over other dealership groups. This training and organizational structure provides high-level supervision over the dealerships, accurate financial reporting and the ability to maintain effective controls as we expand. In order to motivate management, we employ an incentive compensation program for each officer, vice president and dealer operator, a portion of which is provided in the form of Sonic stock options with additional incentives based on the performance of individual profit centers. We believe that this organizational structure, together with the opportunity for promotion within our large organization and for equity participation, serve as a strong motivation for our employees.

 

Achieve High Levels of Customer Satisfaction.    We focus on maintaining high levels of customer satisfaction. Our personalized sales process is designed to satisfy customers by providing high-quality vehicles in a positive, “consumer friendly” buying environment. Some manufacturers offer specific financial incentives on a per vehicle basis if certain Customer Satisfaction Index (“CSI”) levels (which vary by manufacturer) are achieved by a dealer. In addition, all manufacturers consider CSI scores in approving acquisitions. In order to keep management focused on customer satisfaction, we include CSI results as a

 

6


Table of Contents

component of our incentive compensation programs. Our success in this area is evident by the number of manufacturer awards our dealerships have received. In 2002, a number of our dealerships received BMW’s Center of Excellence award, Chrysler’s Five Star Certification, the Lexus Elite Award, Toyota’s President’s Award, Honda’s President’s Award and Infiniti’s Reward of Excellence.

 

Dealership Management

 

Our dealership operations are overseen by regional or divisional vice presidents for a particular geographic area. These vice presidents are geographically aligned with regional and divisional controllers who are responsible for maintaining effective internal controls and accurate financial reporting at each dealership. Our divisional and regional management teams use our computer-based information systems to monitor each dealership’s sales, profitability, inventory and other financial and operating data. We believe this management structure gives us a competitive advantage over many individually-owned dealerships. It allows us to effectively oversee our operations, recruit new employees and implement best practices using employees that have a thorough understanding of the local market. In addition, it gives us the ability to quickly field an experienced team of professionals to lead our acquisition due diligence and integration efforts thereby increasing the speed with which we deploy our operating strategy at acquired dealerships.

 

Each of our dealerships is managed by a dealer operator who is responsible for the operations of the dealership and the dealership’s financial and customer satisfaction performance. The dealer operator is responsible for selecting, training and retaining dealership personnel. All dealer operators report to Sonic’s regional vice presidents.

 

Each dealer operator is complemented by a team that generally includes two senior managers who aid in the operation of the dealership. The general sales manager is primarily responsible for the operations, personnel, financial performance and customer satisfaction performance of the new vehicle sales, used vehicle sales, and finance and insurance departments. The parts and service director is primarily responsible for the operations, personnel, financial and customer satisfaction performance of the service, parts and collision repair departments (if applicable). Each of the departments of the dealership typically has a manager or managers who reports to the general sales manager or parts and service director.

 

Sonic’s dealer operators are also supported by national directors of finance and insurance, fixed operations, field operations and sales, respectively. Each of these national directors assist the dealer operators in implementing organizational best practices. Regional directors of finance and insurance, fixed operations and collision repair centers support the national directors.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

Sonic’s marketing and advertising activities vary among our dealerships and among our markets. We advertise primarily through television, newspapers, radio and direct mail and regularly conduct special promotions designed to focus vehicle buyers on our product offerings. We also utilize computer technology to aid sales people in prospecting for customers.

 

Relationships with Manufacturers

 

Each of Sonic’s dealerships operates under a separate franchise or dealer agreement that governs the relationship between the dealership and the manufacturer. In general, each dealer agreement specifies the location of the dealership for the sale of vehicles and for the performance of certain approved services in a specified market area. The designation of such areas generally does not guarantee exclusivity within a specified territory. In addition, most manufacturers allocate vehicles on a “turn and earn” basis that rewards high volume. A dealer agreement requires the dealer to meet specified standards regarding showrooms, the facilities and equipment for servicing vehicles, inventories, minimum net working capital, personnel training and other aspects

 

7


Table of Contents

of the business. The dealer agreement with each dealership also gives the related manufacturer the right to approve the dealership’s general manager and any material change in management or ownership of the dealership. Each manufacturer may terminate a dealer agreement under certain circumstances, such as a change in control of the dealership without manufacturer approval, the impairment of the reputation or financial condition of the dealership, the death, removal or withdrawal of the dealership’s general manager, the conviction of the dealership or the dealership’s owner or general manager of certain crimes, the failure to adequately operate the dealership or maintain wholesale financing arrangements, insolvency or bankruptcy of the dealership or a material breach of other provisions of the dealer agreement.

 

Many automobile manufacturers have developed policies regarding public ownership of dealerships. To the extent that new or amended manufacturer policies restrict the number of dealerships which may be owned by a dealership group, or the transferability of Sonic’s common stock, such policies could have a material adverse effect on us. Sonic believes that it will be able to renew at expiration all of its existing franchise and dealer agreements. Policies implemented by manufacturers include the following restrictions:

 

    The ability to force the sale of their respective franchises upon a change in control or a material change in the composition of Sonic’s Board of Directors

 

    The ability to force the sale of their respective franchises if an automobile manufacturer or distributor acquires more than 5% of the voting power of Sonic’s securities.

 

    The ability to force the sale of their respective franchises if an individual or entity acquires more than 20% of the voting power of Sonic’s securities, and the manufacturer disapproves of such individual’s or entity’s ownership interest.

 

Many states have placed limitations upon manufacturers’ and distributors’ ability to sell new motor vehicles directly to customers in their respective states in an effort to protect dealers from practices they believe constitute unfair competition. In general, these statutes make it unlawful for a manufacturer or distributor to compete with a new motor vehicle dealer in the same brand operating under an agreement or franchise from the manufacturer or distributor in the relevant market area.

 

Certain states, such as Florida, Georgia, Oklahoma, South Carolina, North Carolina and Virginia, limit the amount of time that a manufacturer may temporarily operate a dealership. Further, certain states require a person who is attempting to acquire a dealership from a manufacturer or distributor to invest a specified amount of money in the dealership.

 

In addition, all of the states in which Sonic dealerships currently do business require manufacturers to show “good cause” for terminating or failing to renew a dealer’s franchise agreement. Further, each of the states provides some method for dealers to challenge manufacturers’ attempts to establish dealerships of the same line-make in their relevant market area.

 

Competition

 

The retail automotive industry is highly competitive. Depending on the geographic market, we compete both with dealers offering the same brands and product lines as ours and dealers offering other manufacturers’ vehicles. We also compete for vehicle sales with auto brokers and leasing companies, and with internet companies that provide customer referrals to other dealerships or who broker vehicle sales between customers and other dealerships. We compete with small, local dealerships and with large multi-franchise auto dealerships. Some of our competitors may utilize marketing techniques, such as “no negotiation” sales methods, not extensively used by us.

 

We believe that the principal competitive factors in vehicle sales are the marketing campaigns conducted by manufacturers, the ability of dealerships to offer a wide selection of the most popular vehicles, the location of

 

8


Table of Contents

dealerships and the quality of customer service. Other competitive factors include customer preference for makes of automobiles, pricing (including manufacturer rebates and other special offers) and warranties.

 

In addition to competition for vehicle sales, we also compete with other auto dealers, service stores, auto parts retailers and independent mechanics in providing parts and service. We believe that the principal competitive factors in parts and service sales are price, the use of factory-approved replacement parts, the familiarity with a dealer’s makes and models and the quality of customer service. A number of regional and national chains offer selected parts and service at prices that may be lower than our prices.

 

In arranging or providing financing for our customers’ vehicle purchases, we compete with a broad range of financial institutions. In addition, financial institutions are now offering F&I products through the internet, which may reduce our profits on these items. We believe that the principal competitive factors in providing financing are convenience, interest rates and contract terms.

 

Our success depends, in part, on national and regional automobile-buying trends, local and regional economic factors and other regional competitive pressures. Conditions and competitive pressures affecting the markets in which we operate, such as price-cutting by dealers in these areas, or in any new markets we enter, could adversely affect us, although the retail automobile industry as a whole might not be affected.

 

Governmental Regulations and Environmental Matters

 

Numerous federal and state regulations govern Sonic’s business of marketing, selling, financing and servicing automobiles. Sonic also is subject to laws and regulations relating to business corporations generally.

 

Under the laws of the states in which we currently operate as well as the laws of other states into which we may expand, we must obtain a license in order to establish, operate or relocate a dealership or operate an automotive repair service. These laws also regulate our conduct of business, including our sales, operating, advertising, financing and employment practices. These laws also include federal and state wage-hour, anti-discrimination and other employment practices laws.

 

Our operations are also subject to certain consumer protection laws known as “Lemon Laws.” These laws typically require a manufacturer or dealer to replace a new vehicle or accept it for a full refund within one year after initial purchase if the vehicle does not conform to the manufacturer’s express warranties and the dealer or manufacturer, after a reasonable number of attempts, is unable to correct or repair the defect. Federal laws require certain written disclosures to be provided on new vehicles, including mileage and pricing information.

 

The imported automobiles purchased by us are subject to United States customs duties and, in the ordinary course of our business, we may, from time to time, be subject to claims for duties, penalties, liquidated damages, or other charges.

 

Our financing activities with customers are subject to federal truth-in-lending, consumer privacy, consumer leasing and equal credit opportunity regulations as well as state and local motor vehicle finance laws, installment finance laws, usury laws and other installment sales laws. Some states regulate finance fees that may be paid as a result of vehicle sales.

 

Federal, state and local environmental regulations, including regulations governing air and water quality, the clean-up of contaminated property and the use, storage, handling, recycling and disposal of gasoline, oil and other materials, also apply to us and our dealership properties.

 

We believe that we comply in all material respects with the laws affecting our business. However, claims arising out of actual or alleged violations of laws may be asserted against us or our dealerships by individuals or

 

9


Table of Contents

governmental entities, and may expose us to significant damages or other penalties, including possible suspension or revocation of our licenses to conduct dealership operations and fines.

 

As with automobile dealerships generally, and service, parts and body shop operations in particular, our business involves the use, storage, handling and contracting for recycling or disposal of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes and other environmentally sensitive materials. Our business also involves the past and current operation and/or removal of above ground and underground storage tanks containing such substances or wastes. Accordingly, we are subject to regulation by federal, state and local authorities that establish health and environmental quality standards, provide for liability related to those standards, and in certain circumstances provide penalties for violations of those standards. We are also subject to laws, ordinances and regulations governing remediation of contamination at facilities we own or operate or to which we send hazardous or toxic substances or wastes for treatment, recycling or disposal.

 

We believe that we do not have any material environmental liabilities and that compliance with environmental laws and regulations will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. However, soil and groundwater contamination is known to exist at certain properties used by us. Further, environmental laws and regulations are complex and subject to frequent change. In addition, in connection with our acquisitions, it is possible that we will assume or become subject to new or unforeseen environmental costs or liabilities, some of which may be material. We cannot assure you that compliance with current or amended, or new or more stringent, laws or regulations, stricter interpretations of existing laws or the future discovery of environmental conditions will not require additional expenditures by Sonic, or that such expenditures will not be material.

 

Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

The executive officers are elected annually by, and serve at the discretion of, Sonic’s Board of Directors. Sonic’s executive officers as of the date of this Form 10-K, are as follows:

 

NAME


  

AGE


 

POSITION(S) WITH SONIC


O. Bruton Smith

  

76

 

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director

B. Scott Smith.

  

35

 

Vice Chairman, Chief Strategic Officer and Director

Theodore M. Wright.

  

40

 

President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

Jeffrey C. Rachor

  

41

 

Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Director

Mark J. Iuppenlatz.

  

43

 

Senior Vice President of Corporate Development

 

O. Bruton Smith, 76, is the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and a director of Sonic and has served as such since Sonic’s organization in January 1997, and he currently is a director and executive officer of many of Sonic’s subsidiaries. Mr. Smith has worked in the retail automobile industry since 1966. Mr. Smith is also the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, a director and controlling stockholder of Speedway Motorsports, Inc. (“SMI”). SMI is a public company traded on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”). Among other things, it owns and operates the following NASCAR racetracks: Atlanta Motor Speedway, Bristol Motor Speedway, Lowe’s Motor Speedway, Las Vegas Motor Speedway, Infineon Raceway and Texas Motor Speedway. He is also an executive officer and a director of each of SMI’s operating subsidiaries.

 

B. Scott Smith, 35, is the Vice Chairman and Chief Strategic Officer of Sonic. Prior to his appointment as Vice Chairman and Chief Strategic Officer in October 2002, Mr. Smith was the President and Chief Operating Officer of Sonic from April 1997 until May 2002. Mr. Smith has been a Sonic director since its organization in January 1997. Mr. Smith also serves as a director and executive officer of many of Sonic’s subsidiaries. Mr. Smith, who is the son of Bruton Smith, has been an executive officer of Town and Country Ford since 1993, and was a minority owner of both Town and Country Ford and Fort Mill Ford before Sonic’s acquisition of those dealerships in 1997. Mr. Smith became the General Manager of Town & Country Ford in November 1992 where he remained until his appointment as President and Chief Operating Officer of Sonic in April 1997. Mr. Smith has over 16 years experience in the automobile dealership industry.

 

10


Table of Contents

 

Theodore M. Wright, 40, is the President and Chief Financial Officer of Sonic. He was appointed as President in October 2002 and has been the Chief Financial Officer of Sonic since April 1997. Mr. Wright has been a Sonic director since June 1997. He was the Vice President and Treasurer of Sonic from April 1997 until May 2002. He served as Sonic’s Secretary until February 9, 2000. Mr. Wright also serves as a director and executive officer of many of Sonic’s subsidiaries. Before joining Sonic, Mr. Wright was a Senior Manager and in charge of the Columbia, South Carolina office of Deloitte & Touche LLP. Before joining the Columbia office, Mr. Wright was a Senior Manager in Deloitte & Touche LLP’s National Office of Accounting Research and SEC Services Departments from 1994 to 1995.

 

Jeffrey C. Rachor, 41, is the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Sonic. Prior to being appointed as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer in October 2002, Mr. Rachor was Sonic’s Executive Vice President of Retail Operations. In May 1999, Mr. Rachor was appointed a director of Sonic and promoted to executive officer status. He originally joined Sonic as its Regional Vice President—Mid-South Region upon Sonic’s 1997 acquisition of dealerships in Chattanooga, Tennessee and was subsequently promoted to Vice President of Retail Operations in September 1998 and again promoted to Executive Vice President – Retail Operations in October 1999. Mr. Rachor has over 17 years of experience in automobile retailing and was the Chief Operating Officer of the Chattanooga dealerships from 1989 until their acquisition by Sonic in 1997. During this period, Mr. Rachor also served at various times as the general manager of Toyota, Saturn and Chrysler-Plymouth-Jeep-Eagle dealerships. Before then, Mr. Rachor was an assistant regional manager with America Suzuki Motor Corporation from 1987 to 1989 and held a variety of sales and marketing positions with GM’s Buick Motor Division from 1983 to 1987.

 

Mark J. Iuppenlatz, 43, is Sonic’s Senior Vice President of Corporate Development. Prior to being appointed to this position in May 2002, he served as Sonic’s Vice President of Corporate Development from August 1999. Before joining Sonic, Mr. Iuppenlatz served as the Executive Vice President — Acquisitions and Chief Operating Officer of Mar Mar Realty Trust (“MMRT”), a real estate investment trust specializing in sale/leaseback financing of automotive-related real estate, from September 1998 to August 1999. From 1996 to September 1998, Mr. Iuppenlatz was employed by Brookdale Living Communities, Inc., a company that owns, operates, develops and manages luxury senior housing communities, where he was responsible for the company’s development operations. From 1994 to 1996, he served as Vice President of Schlotzky’s, Inc., a publicly traded restaurant chain. From 1991 to 1994, Mr. Iuppenlatz served in Spain as the director of marketing and the assistant director of development for Kepro S.A., a real estate development company.

 

Employees

 

As of March 11, 2003, Sonic employed 12,133 people. We believe that many dealerships in the retail automobile industry have difficulty in attracting and retaining qualified personnel for a number of reasons, including the historical inability of dealerships to provide employees with an equity interest in the profitability of the dealership. We provide certain executive officers, managers and other employees with stock options and all employees with a stock purchase plan. We believe this type of equity incentive is attractive to our existing and prospective employees.

 

We believe that our relationships with our employees are good. Approximately 310 of our employees, primarily service technicians in our Northern California markets, are represented by a labor union. Because of our dependence on the manufacturers, however, we may be affected by labor strikes, work slowdowns and walkouts at the manufacturer’s manufacturing facilities.

 

Company Information

 

Our website is located at www.sonicautomotive.com. Our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports, as well as proxy statements and other information we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) are available free of charge on

 

11


Table of Contents

our website. We make these documents available as soon as reasonably practicable after we file them with, or furnished them to, the SEC. Except as otherwise stated in these documents, the information contained on our website or available by hyperlink from our website is not incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K or other documents we file with, or furnish to, the SEC.

 

Item 2:    Properties.

 

Sonic’s principal executive offices are located at 5401 East Independence Boulevard, Charlotte, North Carolina 28212, and our telephone number is (704) 566-2400. We lease these offices from affiliates of Capital Automotive REIT.

 

Our dealerships are generally located along major U.S. or interstate highways. One of the principal factors considered by Sonic in evaluating an acquisition candidate is its location. We prefer to acquire dealerships located along major thoroughfares, primarily interstate highways with ease of access, which can be easily visited by prospective customers.

 

We lease substantially all of the properties utilized by our dealership operations. Our leased properties are leased from affiliates of Capital Automotive REIT and other individuals and entities. We believe that our facilities are adequate for our current needs.

 

Under the terms of our franchise agreements, Sonic must maintain an appropriate appearance and design of its facilities and is restricted in its ability to relocate its dealerships.

 

Item 3:    Legal Proceedings

 

Sonic is involved, and will continue to be involved, in numerous legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business, including litigation with customers, employment related lawsuits, contractual disputes and actions brought by governmental authorities. Currently, no legal proceedings are pending against or involve the Company that, in the opinion of management, could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. However, the results of these proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, and an unfavorable resolution of one or more of these proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects.

 

Item 4:    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

Not Applicable.

 

PART II

 

Item 5:    Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.

 

Sonic’s Class A common stock is currently traded on the NYSE under the symbol “SAH.”

 

As of March 11, 2003, there were 28,741,344 shares of Sonic’s Class A common stock and 12,029,375 shares of Sonic’s Class B common stock outstanding. As of March 11, 2003, there were 90 record holders of the Class A common stock and four record holders of the Class B common stock. As of March 11, 2003, the closing stock price for the Class A common stock was $13.84.

 

Sonic intends to retain future earnings to provide funds for operations and future acquisitions. As a holding company, Sonic will depend on dividends and other payments from its subsidiary dealership operations to pay cash dividends to stockholders, as well as to meet debt service and operating expense requirements.

 

We do not anticipate paying any dividends in the foreseeable future. The credit agreement related to our revolving credit facility prohibits us from paying dividends to our stockholders, and the indentures governing the term of our senior subordinated notes due 2008 restrict the amount of any such dividends.

 

12


Table of Contents

 

The following table sets forth the high and low closing sales prices for Sonic’s Class A common stock for each calendar quarter during the periods indicated as reported by the NYSE Composite Tape.

 

2002