UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
| x |
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002
OR
| ¨ |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 1-8174
DUCOMMUN INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware |
95-0693330 | |||
| State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |||
| 111 West Ocean Boulevard, Suite 900, Long Beach, California |
90802-7901 | |||
| (Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) | |||
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (562) 624-0800
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered | |||
| Common Stock, $.01 par value |
New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES x NO ¨
1
The aggregate market value of the voting and nonvoting common equity held by nonaffiliates as of the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter ended June 29, 2002 was approximately $201 million.
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
The number of shares of common stock outstanding on January 31, 2003 was 9,873,419.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The following documents are incorporated by reference:
(a) Proxy Statement for the 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the 2003 Proxy Statement), incorporated partially in Part III hereof.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND RISK FACTORS
Certain statements in the Form 10-K and documents incorporated by reference contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Any such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. The Companys future financial results could differ materially from those anticipated due to the Companys dependence on conditions in the airline industry, the level of new commercial aircraft orders, production rates for Boeing commercial aircraft, the C-17 aircraft and Apache helicopter rotor blade programs, the level of defense spending, competitive pricing pressures, manufacturing inefficiencies, start-up costs and possible overruns on new contracts, technology and product development risks and uncertainties, product performance, risks associated with acquisitions and dispositions of businesses by the Company, increasing consolidation of customers and suppliers in the aerospace industry, availability of raw materials and components from suppliers and other factors beyond the Companys control. See the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, including the Additional Risk Factors, and other matters discussed in this Form 10-K.
2
PART I
| ITEM 1. | BUSINESS |
GENERAL
Ducommun Incorporated (Ducommun or the Company), through its subsidiaries, designs, engineers and manufactures aerostructure and electromechanical components and subassemblies principally for domestic and foreign commercial aircraft, military and space programs. Domestic commercial aircraft programs include the Boeing 717, 737NG, 747, 757, 767 and 777. Foreign commercial aircraft programs include the Airbus Industrie A330, A340 and A340-600 aircraft, Bombardier business and regional jets, and the Embraer 145 and 170/190. Major military programs include the Boeing C-17, F-15 and F-18, Lockheed Martin F-16, various Sikorsky, Bell, Boeing and Augusta helicopter programs, and various aircraft and shipboard electronics upgrade programs. Space programs include the Space Shuttle external tank, and various commercial and military space launch and satellite programs. Ducommun is the successor to a business founded in California in 1849, first incorporated in California 1907, and reincorporated in Delaware in 1970.
In October 2002, Ducommun sold the capital stock of its airline seating manufacturing subsidiary, Brice Manufacturing Company, Inc. (Brice), for $1,300,000 in cash. Brice has been classified as a discontinued operation in the accompanying financial statements. In August 2002, Ducommun shut down its Chatsworth, California facility (which employed approximately 47 people at year-end 2001), and transferred a portion of the business to its MechTronics of Arizona Corp. subsidiary in Phoenix, Arizona.
In August 2001, Ducommun, through a wholly owned subsidiary, acquired certain assets of the Fort Defiance, Arizona operation of Packard Hughes Interconnect Wiring Systems, a subsidiary of Delphi Automotive Systems Corp. (Fort Defiance), for $4,590,000 in cash. In June 2001, Ducommun acquired all of the units of Composite Structures, LLC (Composite Structures) for $47,966,000 in cash and $5,354,000 in nonnegotiable promissory notes.
In November 1999, the Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary, acquired the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Parsons Precision Products, Inc. (Parsons) for $22,073,000 in cash. In April 1999, the Company acquired the capital stock of Sheet Metal Specialties Company (SMS) for $10,096,000 in cash, net of cash acquired and payments of other liabilities of SMS, and a $1,500,000 note. SMS subsequently became the Chatsworth, California operation of the Companys MechTronics subsidiary.
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
Ducommun operates in two business segments: Ducommun AeroStructures (DAS) engineers and manufactures aerospace structural components and subassemblies, and Ducommun Technologies (DT) designs, engineers and manufactures electromechanical components and subsystems principally for the aerospace and military markets. DAS consists of four subsidiaries: Aerochem, Inc. focuses on chemical milling services; AHF-Ducommun Incorporated focuses on aluminum stretch-forming, titanium hot-forming and machining; Composite Structures focuses on composite lay-up and metal bonding; and Parsons Precision Products, Inc. focuses on titanium hot-forming. DT consists of two subsidiaries: Ducommun Technologies, Inc., designs and manufactures illuminated push button switches and panels, microwave switches and filters, and fractional horsepower motors and resolvers; MechTronics of Arizona Corp. focuses on mechanical and electromechanical subassemblies.
3
Business Segment Information
The Company supplies products and services to the aerospace industry. The Companys subsidiaries are organized into two strategic businesses (DAS and DT), each of which is a reportable operating segment. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those of the Company, as described in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
Ducommun AeroStructures: Aerostructure Products
Aerochem, Inc.
Ducommuns subsidiary, Aerochem, Inc. (Aerochem), is a major supplier of close tolerance chemical milling services for the aerospace industry. Chemical milling removes material in specific patterns to reduce weight in areas where full material thickness is not required. This sophisticated etching process enables Aerochem to produce lightweight, high-strength designs that would be impractical to produce by conventional means. Aerochem offers production-scale chemical milling on aluminum, titanium, steel, nickel-base and super alloys. Jet engine components, wing leading edges and fuselage skins are examples of products that require chemical milling.
AHF-Ducommun Incorporated
AHF-Ducommun Incorporated (AHF), another Ducommun subsidiary, supplies the aerospace industry with engineering and manufacturing of complex components using stretch-forming and hot-forming processes and computer-controlled machining. Stretch-forming is a process for manufacturing large, complex structural shapes primarily from aluminum sheet metal extrusions. AHF has some of the largest and most sophisticated stretch-forming presses in the United States. Hot-forming is a metal working process conducted at high temperature for manufacturing close-tolerance titanium components. AHF designs and manufactures the tooling required for the production of parts in both forming processes. Certain components manufactured by AHF are machined with precision milling equipment, including three 5-axis gantry profile milling machines and five 5-axis numerically-controlled routers to provide computer-controlled machining and inspection of complex parts up to 100 feet long.
Parsons Precision Products, Inc
Parsons Precision Products, Inc. (Parsons), a subsidiary of Ducommun, is a leading manufacturer of complex titanium hot-formed subassemblies and components for commercial and military aerospace applications.
Composite Structures, LLC
Composite Structures, LLC, another Ducommun subsidiary, engineers and manufactures metal, fiberglass and carbon composite aerostructures. Composite Structures produces helicopter main and tail rotor blades, and adhesive bonded assemblies, including spoilers and fuselage structural panels for aircraft and jet engine fan containment rings.
Ducommun Technologies: Electromechanical Products
Ducommun Technologies, Inc. (formerly Jay-El Products, Inc. )
Ducommun Technologies, Inc. (DTI), a subsidiary of Ducommun, develops, designs and manufactures illuminated switches, switch assemblies and keyboard panels used in many military aircraft, helicopter, commercial aircraft and spacecraft programs. DTI manufactures switches and panels where high reliability is a prerequisite. DTI also develops, designs and manufactures microwave switches, filters and other components used principally on commercial and military aircraft and satellites. In addition, DTI develops, designs and manufactures high precision actuators, stepper motors, fractional horsepower motors and resolvers principally for space applications.
4
MechTronics of Arizona Corp.
MechTronics of Arizona Corp. (MechTronics) is a leading manufacturer of mechanical and electromechanical assemblies for the defense electronics and commercial aircraft markets. MechTronics has a fully integrated manufacturing capability, including manufacturing engineering, fabrication, machining, assembly, electronic integration and related processes. MechTronics products include sophisticated radar enclosures, gyroscopes and indicators, aircraft avionics racks, and shipboard communications and control enclosures. In August 2001, MechTronics acquired certain assets of Fort Defiance, a supplier of wiring harnesses and cable assemblies for use in commercial and military aerospace applications and other military application.
SALES AND MARKETING
In 2002, the Company experienced a substantial shift in its business mix from commercial to military due to sales from acquisitions with a higher percentage of military sales and increased military procurement spending, as well as a difficult commercial aerospace environment. The shift in the Companys business mix from commercial to military is expected to continue, but at a lesser rate of change in the future than in the past year.
The Companys commercial business is represented on virtually all of todays major commercial aircraft, including the Boeing 717, 737NG, 747, 757, 767 and 777. Sales related to commercial business were approximately 38% of total sales in 2002, compared to 51% of total sales in 2001. The Companys commercial sales depend substantially on aircraft manufacturers production rates, which in turn depend upon deliveries of new aircraft. Deliveries of new aircraft by aircraft manufacturers are dependent on the financial capacity of the airlines and leasing companies to purchase the aircraft. Sales of commercial aircraft could be affected as a result of changes in new aircraft orders, or the cancellation or deferral by airlines of purchases of ordered aircraft. The Companys sales for commercial aircraft programs also could be affected by changes in its customers inventory levels and changes in its customers aircraft production build rates.
Military components manufactured by the Company are employed in many of the countrys front-line fighters, bombers, helicopters and support aircraft, as well as many sea-based vehicles. The Companys defense business is widely diversified among military manufacturers and programs. Sales related to military programs were approximately 58% of total sales in 2002 compared to 44% of total sales in 2001. In the space sector, the Company produces components for the expendable fuel tanks, which help boost the Space Shuttle vehicle into orbit. Components are also produced for a variety of unmanned launch vehicles and satellite programs. Sales related to space programs were approximately 4% of total sales in 2002 compared to 5% of total sales in 2001. Sales related to space programs were lower in 2002 due to timing differences in production scheduling for the space shuttle program and lower sales for other space launch vehicles.
A major portion of sales is derived from United States government defense programs and space programs, subjecting the Company to various laws and regulations that are more restrictive than those applicable to the private sector. These defense and space programs could be adversely affected by reductions in defense spending and other government budgetary pressures which would result in reductions, delays or stretch-outs of existing and future programs. Additionally, the Companys contracts may be subject to reductions or modifications in the event of changes in government requirements. Although the Companys fixed-price contracts generally permit it to realize increased profits if costs are less than projected, the Company bears the risk that increased or unexpected costs may reduce profits or cause losses on the contracts. The accuracy and appropriateness of certain costs and expenses used to substantiate the Companys direct and indirect costs for the United States government are subject to extensive regulation and audit by the Defense Contract Audit Agency, an arm of the Department of
5
Defense. In addition, many of the Companys contracts covering defense and space programs are subject to termination at the convenience of the customer (as well as for default). In the event of termination for convenience, the customer generally is required to pay the costs incurred by the Company and certain other fees through the date of termination.
MAJOR CUSTOMERS
The Company had substantial sales to Boeing, Raytheon and Lockheed Martin. During 2002, sales to Boeing were $105,035,000, or 49% of total sales; sales to Raytheon were $26,524,000, or 12% of total sales; and sales to Lockheed Martin were $11,913,000, or 6% of total sales. Sales to Boeing, Raytheon and Lockheed Martin are diversified over a number of different commercial, military and space programs.
INFORMATION ABOUT FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC OPERATIONS AND EXPORT SALES
In 2002, 2001 and 2000, foreign sales to customers worldwide were $14,509,000, $28,006,000 and $26,267,000, respectively. The amounts of revenue, profitability and identifiable assets attributable to foreign operations were not material when compared with the revenue, profitability and identifiable assets attributed to United States domestic operations during 2002, 2001 and 2000. The Company had no sales to a foreign country greater than 5% of total sales in 2002, 2001 and 2000. The Company is not subject to any foreign currency risks since all sales are made in United States dollars.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
The Company performs concurrent engineering with its customers and product development activities under Company-funded programs and under contracts with others. Concurrent engineering and product development activities are performed for commercial, military and space applications.
RAW MATERIALS AND COMPONENTS
Due to the Companys diversification, the sources and availability of raw materials and components are not nearly as important as they would be for a company that manufactures a single product. Raw materials and components used in the manufacture of the Companys products, including aluminum, steel and carbon fibers, are available from a number of vendors and are generally in adequate supply. However, certain components, supplies and raw materials for the Companys operations are purchased from single sources. In such instances the Company strives to develop alternative sources and design modifications to minimize the effect of business interruptions.
COMPETITION
The aerospace industry is highly competitive, and the Companys products and services are affected by varying degrees of competition. The Company competes worldwide with United States and international companies in most markets it services, some of which are substantially larger and have greater financial, sales, technical and personnel resources. Larger competitors offering a wider array of products and services than those offered by the Company can have a competitive advantage by offering potential customers bundled products and services that the Company cannot match. The Companys ability to compete depends principally on the quality of its goods and services, competitive pricing, product performance, design and engineering capabilities, new product innovation and the ability to solve specific customer problems.
PATENTS AND LICENSES
The Company has several patents, but it does not believe that its operations are dependent on any single patent or group of patents. In general, the Company relies on technical superiority, continual product improvement, exclusive product features, superior lead time, on-time delivery performance, quality and customer relationships to maintain its competitive advantage.
6
BACKLOG
The Company has a number of long-term agreements with several of its customers. These agreements generally describe the terms under which the customer may issue purchase orders to buy the Companys products and services during the term of the agreement. These terms typically include a list of the parts or services customers may purchase, pricing for these products and services, anticipated quantities to be purchased by the customers and, to the extent known, delivery dates. Backlog only includes amounts for which the Company has actual purchase orders with firm delivery dates, prices and quantities. Backlog does not include the total contract value for fixed-price multi-year contracts, except for the released portion. Backlog is subject to delivery delays or program cancellations, which are beyond the Companys control. As of December 31, 2002, backlog believed to be firm was approximately $289,857,000, compared to $306,300,000 at December 31, 2001. Approximately $146,000,000 of total backlog is expected to be delivered during 2003.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS AND LEGAL
The Companys business, operations and facilities are subject to numerous stringent federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations issued by government agencies, including the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Among other matters, these regulatory authorities impose requirements that regulate the emission, discharge, generation, management, transportation and disposal of hazardous materials, pollutants and contaminants. These regulations govern public and private response actions to hazardous or regulated substances that may be or have been released to the environment, and they require the Company to obtain and maintain licenses and permits in connection with its operations. The Company may also be required to investigate and remediate the effects of the release or disposal of materials at sites associated with past and present operations. Additionally, this extensive regulatory framework imposes significant compliance burdens and risks on the Company. The Company anticipates that capital expenditures will continue to be required for the foreseeable future to upgrade and maintain its environmental compliance efforts. The Company does not expect to spend a material amount on capital expenditures for environmental compliance during 2003.
Aerochem uses various acid and alkaline solutions in the chemical milling process, resulting in potential environmental hazards. Despite existing waste recovery systems and continuing capital expenditures for waste reduction and management, at least for the immediate future, Aerochem will remain dependent on the availability and cost of remote hazardous waste disposal sites or other alternative methods of disposal.
The Aerochem facility located in El Mirage, California has been directed by California environmental agencies to investigate and take corrective action for groundwater contamination. Based upon currently available information, the Company has established a provision for the cost of such investigation and corrective action. Aerochem expects to spend approximately $1 million for future investigation and corrective action for groundwater contamination at its El Mirage location. However, the Companys ultimate liability in connection with the contamination will depend upon a number of factors, including changes in existing laws and regulations, and the design and cost of the construction, operation and maintenance of the corrective action.
In the normal course of business, Ducommun and its subsidiaries are defendants in certain other litigation, claims and inquiries, including matters relating to environmental laws. In addition, the Company makes various commitments and incurs contingent liabilities. While it is not feasible to predict the outcome of these matters, the Company does not presently expect that any sum it may be required to pay in connection with these matters would have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.
7
EMPLOYEES
At December 31, 2002 the Company employed 1,300 persons. The Companys Composite Structures subsidiary is a party to collective bargaining agreements with labor unions. Under these agreements, the Company currently employs 185 full-time employees, and from time-to-time employs up to an additional 3 temporary employees, all of whom are members of labor unions. If the unionized workers were to engage in a strike or other work stoppage, if Composite Structures is unable to negotiate acceptable collective bargaining agreements with the unions, or if other employees were to become unionized, the Company could experience a significant disruption of the Companys operations and higher ongoing labor costs, which could have an adverse effect on its business and results of operations. The Company has not experienced any material labor-related work stoppage and considers its relations with its employees to be good.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Companys Internet website address is www.ducommun.com. The company makes available through its Internet website its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
| ITEM 2. | PROPERTIES |
The Company occupies approximately 16 facilities with a total office and manufacturing area of over 1,286,000 square feet, including both owned and leased properties. At December 31, 2002, facilities which were in excess of 60,000 square feet each were occupied as follows:
| Location |
Company |
Square Feet |
Expiration of Lease | |||
| El Mirage, California |
Aerochem |
74,000 |
Owned | |||
| Orange, California |
Aerochem |
76,000 |
Owned | |||
| Carson, California |
AHF-Ducommun |
76,000 |
2004 | |||
| Carson, California |
AHF-Ducommun |
286,000 |
Owned | |||
| Carson, California |
Ducommun Technologies |
117,000 |
2005 | |||
| Phoenix, Arizona |
MechTronics |
100,000 |
2012 | |||
| Parsons, Kansas |
Parsons Precision Products |
120,000 |
Owned | |||
| Monrovia, California |
Composite Structures, LLC |
274,000 |
Owned |
The Companys facilities are, for the most part, fully utilized, although excess capacity exists from time to time based on product mix and demand. Management believes that these properties are in good condition and suitable for their present use.
Although the Company maintains standard property casualty insurance covering its properties, the Company does not carry any earthquake insurance because of the cost of such insurance. Most of the Companys properties are located in Southern California, an area subject to frequent and sometimes severe earthquake activity.
| ITEM 3. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
None.
| ITEM 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
None.
8
PART II
| ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
The common stock of the Company (DCO) is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. On December 31, 2002, the Company had approximately 496 holders of record of common stock. No dividends were paid during 2002 or 2001. The following table sets forth the high and low closing sales prices per share for the Companys common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange for the fiscal periods indicated.
| 2002 |
2001 |
2000 | ||||||||||||||||
| High |
Low |
High |
Low |
High |
Low | |||||||||||||
| First Quarter |
$ |
19.70 |
$ |
11.00 |
$ |
15.02 |
$ |
11.06 |
$ |
11.00 |
$ |
8.75 | ||||||
| Second Quarter |
|
26.24 |
|
18.09 |
|
14.10 |
|
12.15 |
|
12.44 |
|
8.88 | ||||||
| Third Quarter |
|
24.10 |
|
16.19 |
|
14.10 |
|
8.80 |
|
15.38 |
|
12.13 | ||||||
| Fourth Quarter |
|
19.10 |
|
11.64 |
|
11.10 |
|
8.60 |
|
14.13 |
|
10.56 | ||||||
9
| ITEM 6. | SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
| Year ended December 31, |
2002(a) |
2001(a) |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
|||||||||||||||
| (In thousands, except per share amounts) |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Sales |
$ |
212,446 |
|
$ |
212,744 |
|
$ |
152,273 |
|
$ |
132,438 |
|
$ |
155,553 |
| |||||
| Gross Profit as a Percentage of Sales |
|
19.5 |
% |
|
26.4 |
% |
|
29.6 |
% |
|
31.5 |
% |
|
32.7 |
% | |||||
| Operating Income from Continuing Operations |
|
17,136 |
|
|
27,557 |
|
|
23,919 |
|
|
22,926 |
|
|
29,822 |
| |||||
| Operating Income as a Percentage of Sales |
|
8.1 |
% |
|
13.0 |
% |
|
15.7 |
% |
|
17.3 |
% |
|
19.2 |
% | |||||
| Gain on Sale of Subsidiary |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
9,249 |
| |||||
| Income from Continuing Operations Before Taxes |
|
15,504 |
|
|
25,188 |
|
|
22,131 |
|
|
22,316 |
|
|
38,946 |
| |||||
| Income Tax Expense |
|
(5,582 |
) |
|
(9,073 |
) |
|
(8,410 |
) |
|
(8,612 |
) |
|
(15,237 |
) | |||||
| Income from Continuing Operations |
|
9,922 |
|
|
16,115 |
|
|
13,721 |
|
|
13,704 |
|
|
23,709 |
| |||||
| Loss from Discontinued Operation, Net of Tax |
|
(1,092 |
) |
|
(1,512 |
) |
|
(1,001 |
) |
|
(260 |
) |
|
(16 |
) | |||||
| Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change, Net of Tax |
|
(2,325 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
| |||||
| Net Income |
$ |
6,505 |
|
$ |
14,603 |
|
$ |
12,720 |
|
$ |
13,444 |
|
$ |
23,693 |
| |||||
| Earnings Per Share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Income from continuing operations before gain on sale of subsidiary |
$ |
1.01 |
|
$ |
1.67 |
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
$ |
1.58 |
| |||||
| Gain on sale of subsidiary, net of tax |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
& | |||||||||||