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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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(Mark One)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the Year Ended January 30, 2005 |
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or |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period
from to |
Commission file number 0-21888
PETsMART, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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94-3024325
(I.R.S.Employer
Identification No.) |
19601 N. 27th Avenue
Phoenix, Arizona 85027
(Address of
principal executive offices, including Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(623) 580-6100
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Common Stock, $.0001 par value
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
Yes þ No o
The aggregate market value of the common stock held by
non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the closing sale
price of the Registrants Common Stock on August 1,
2004, the last business day of the Registrants most
recently completed second fiscal quarter, as reported on the
NASDAQ National Market was approximately $4,437,934,000. This
calculation excludes approximately 1,912,000 shares held by
directors and executive officers of the Registrant. This
calculation does not exclude shares held by such organizations
whose ownership exceeds 5% of the Registrants outstanding
Common Stock as of December 31, 2004 that have represented
to the Registrant that they are registered investment advisers
or investment companies registered under section 8 of the
Investment Company Act of 1940.
The number of shares of the Registrants Common Stock outstanding
as of March 28, 2005 was 143,698,839.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be
held on June 23, 2005, to be filed by May 9, 2005.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I |
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Business |
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| 2. |
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Properties |
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Legal Proceedings |
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
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PART II |
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Market for the Registrants Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
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Selected Financial Data |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations |
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks |
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Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
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Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure |
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Controls and Procedures |
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Other Information |
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PART III |
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Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
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Executive Compensation |
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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
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Related Stockholder Matters |
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Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
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Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
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PART IV |
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Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
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| Exhibit 10.20 |
| Exhibit 23.1 |
| Exhibit 31.1 |
| Exhibit 31.2 |
| Exhibit 32.1 |
| Exhibit 32.2 |
PART I
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. These statements relate to future events
or our future financial performance. We have attempted to
identify forward-looking statements by terminology including:
anticipate, believe, can,
continue, could, estimate,
expect, intend, may,
plan, potential, predict,
should, or will or the negative of these
terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only
predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties
and other factors, including the risks outlined under
Business Risks contained in Part I of this
Annual Report that may cause our actual results, levels of
activity, performance or achievements to be materially different
from any future results, levels of activity, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking
statements.
Although we believe the expectations reflected in the
forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee
future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.
Our expectations are as of the date this Annual Report on
Form 10-K is filed, and we do not intend to update any of
the forward-looking statements after the date this Annual Report
on Form 10-K is filed to conform these statements to actual
results, unless required by law.
Our fiscal year consists of the 52 or 53 weeks ending on
the Sunday nearest January 31 of the following year. Unless
otherwise specified, all references in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K to years are to fiscal years. The 2004, 2003 and
2002 fiscal years were 52-week years.
General
PETsMART was incorporated in Delaware on August 11, 1986,
and we opened our first two stores in March 1987. In fiscal
2004, we generated sales of $3.4 billion, making PETsMART
the leading provider of products, services and solutions for the
lifetime needs of pets in North America. We opened 83 net
new stores in fiscal 2004 and, as of January 30, 2005,
operated 726 retail stores in North America. Our stores
typically range in size from 19,000 to 27,000 square feet.
Our stores carry a broad and deep selection of high quality pet
supplies at everyday low prices. We offer more than 12,900
distinct items, including nationally recognized brand names, as
well as an extensive selection of private brands across a range
of product categories.
We complement our extensive product assortment with a selection
of value-added pet services, including grooming, pet training,
boarding and day camp. Virtually all our stores offer complete
pet training services and feature pet styling salons that
provide high-quality grooming services. Through our strategic
relationship with Banfield, The Pet Hospital, operating under
the registered trademark of Banfield, we make full-service
veterinary care available in approximately 430 of our stores.
We also reach customers through our direct marketing channels,
including PETsMART.com, one of the Internets most popular
pet e-commerce sites, as well as an e-commerce site dedicated to
equine products and two major branded catalogs.
We have identified a large group of pet owners we call pet
parents, who are passionately committed to their pets and
consider their pets family members. Our strategy is to attract
and keep these customers by becoming the preferred provider of
Total Lifetime
Caresm
for pets. As part of this strategy, we focus on driving
efficiencies in our stores, on our processes and our systems, on
growing our pet services business and on delighting our
customers by providing a superior store environment, a superior
shopping experience and superior service. We have improved our
distribution capabilities, implemented new management
information systems, focused on developing our pet services
business and worked to develop a culture of customer service. In
fiscal 2003, we completed the reformatting of our stores to
create a specialty store environment by organizing the store by
pet species, placing a greater emphasis on pet services and
eliminating most of the high steel shelving, resulting in a
brighter and more open store. Our store format, combined with
our enhanced distribution and information systems capabilities,
has reduced inventories, made the store easier to shop and
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allowed our associates to spend more time serving customers. We
believe these strategic initiatives will continue to drive
enhanced comparable store sales growth, profitability and return
on investment.
The Pet Food and Pet Supply Industry
The pet product industry serves a large and growing market. The
American Pet Products Manufacturers Association or APPMA,
estimated the 2004 market at approximately $34.4 billion,
an increase of over 100% since 1994. Based on the 2005/2006
APPMA National Pet Owners Survey, more than 69 million
households in the United States own a pet. This translates to
approximately 91 million cats and 74 million dogs. The
APPMA also estimates 63% of United States households own a
pet and 45% of those households own more than one type of pet.
The pet product industry can be divided into the following
categories: food, supplies/medicines, veterinary care, pet
services (such as grooming or boarding) and purchases of pets.
The APPMA estimates dog food, cat food and treats are the
largest volume categories of pet-related products and in 2004
approximated $14.2 billion, or more than 40% of the market.
Many premium pet food brands, which offer higher levels of
nutrition than non-premium brands, are not currently sold
through supermarkets, warehouse clubs and mass merchandisers due
to manufacturers restrictions, but are sold primarily through
superstores, specialty pet stores, veterinarians and farm and
feed stores.
Pet supplies and medicine sales account for approximately 24%,
or $8.1 billion, of the market. These sales include dog and
cat toys, collars and leashes, cages and habitats, books,
vitamins and supplements, shampoos, flea and tick control and
aquatic supplies. Veterinary care, pet services and purchases of
pets represent approximately 23%, 7% and 5%, respectively, of
the market.
Competition
Based on total sales, we are the largest specialty retailer of
pet food, supplies and services in North America. The pet food
and pet supply retail industry is highly competitive and can be
categorized into five different segments:
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Supermarkets, warehouse clubs and other mass and retail
merchandisers; |
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Specialty pet supply chains and pet supply stores; |
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Independent pet stores; |
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Catalog retailers; and |
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Internet retailers. |
We believe the principal competitive factors influencing our
business are product selection and quality, convenience of store
locations, store environment, customer service, price and
availability of pet services. Many of the products we offer are
not currently available in supermarkets, warehouse clubs or
other mass and retail merchandisers. We believe we compete
effectively within our various markets; however, some of our
mass and retail merchandise competitors are larger in terms of
overall sales volume and have access to greater capital.
We are currently the only major specialty pet retailer that
markets to customers through stores, catalogs and the internet,
and we believe this gives us a competitive advantage. In
addition, we believe our pet services business, which
supermarkets, warehouse clubs and other mass and retail
merchandisers cannot easily duplicate, is a competitive
advantage.
Our Strategy
Our strategy is to be the preferred provider for the lifetime
needs of pets. Our primary initiatives include:
Add stores in existing multi-store, new multi-store and new
single-store markets. Our expansion strategy includes
increasing our share in the top 60 existing multi-store markets,
penetrating new multi-store and single-store markets and
achieving operating efficiencies and economies of scale in
distribution, procurement,
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marketing and store operations. During 2004, we opened
83 net new stores, and in 2005, we expect to open
approximately 100 net new stores primarily in multi-store
markets. Approximately 35% of those store openings are planned
in markets in the Northeast and California where we are
significantly under-represented. We believe there is a potential
for at least 1,400 PETsMART stores in North America.
Provide the right store format to meet the needs of our
customers. We completed the conversion of our store base to
our new specialty store format in fiscal 2003. We believe our
reformatted stores, combined with our other strategic
initiatives, contribute to higher comparable store sales growth,
profitability and return on investment. We continually evaluate
our store format to ensure we are meeting the needs and
expectations of our customers, while providing a return on
investment to our shareholders. In fiscal 2004, we completed the
roll out of an upgraded sign package to better serve the needs
of our customers.
Expand our pet services business. Based on sales, we are
the leading provider of pet services, which includes
professional grooming, pet training, boarding and day camp. Pet
services are an integral part of our strategy, and we are
focused on driving profitable growth in our services business.
We believe services differentiate us from our competitors, drive
traffic and repeat visits to our stores, provide cross-selling
opportunities, allow us to forge a strong relationship with our
customers, increase transaction size and enhance operating
margins. Through our strategic relationship with Banfield, The
Pet Hospital, operating under the registered trademark of
Banfield, we make full-service veterinary care available in
approximately 430 of our stores.
Pet services revenue, which includes grooming, pet training,
PETsHOTEL and Doggie Day Camp, grew by 24%, 25% and 29% in 2004,
2003 and 2002, respectively. We are confident in our ability to
continue to expand the pet services portion of our business.
Offer superior customer service. Our emphasis on the
customer is an on going cultural shift designed to provide our
customers with an unparalleled shopping experience every time
they visit our stores. Using a detailed curriculum and
role-playing techniques, we educate store associates to identify
customer needs and provide solutions. We measure their success
in every store, and a portion of the annual incentive program
for managers, from the store level to the executive team, is
linked to key customer service metrics. By providing pet parents
with expertise and solutions, we believe we are strengthening
our relationships with customers, building loyalty and enhancing
our leading market position.
Differentiate ourselves through effective brand
management. We are focused on developing and strengthening
our brand identity. We are creating tools to effectively
communicate our unique value proposition and vision of providing
Total Lifetime Care for pets, and to build enduring
relationships with our customers. We continue to roll out our
customer loyalty program, the PetPerks® savings card. As of
January 30, 2005, PetPerks was available in over 315 stores
and 22 markets, and by the third quarter of fiscal 2005, we
intend to make the PetPerks card available in every PETsMART
store capturing 70% to 80% of transactions and 75% to 85% of
sales. We will continue using a centralized customer database
that allows us to track and analyze customer shopping patterns.
We intend to use this information to customize direct marketing
and promotional materials and to more effectively communicate
with customers across all channels.
Our Stores
Our stores are generally located in sites co-anchored by strong
destination superstores and typically are in or near major
regional shopping centers. We are engaged in an ongoing
expansion program, opening new stores in both new and existing
markets and relocating existing stores. Store activity for
fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002 is as follows:
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2004 | |
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Store count at beginning of fiscal year
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643 |
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583 |
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560 |
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New and relocated stores opened
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92 |
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67 |
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27 |
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Closed stores
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(9 |
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(7 |
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(4 |
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Store count at end of fiscal year
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726 |
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643 |
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583 |
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In its first full year, we expect a new store to generate
approximately $3.0 million in sales. We expect new stores
to generate comparable store sales growth in the range of 19% to
21% in year two, 11% to 13% in year three, 7% to 8% in year four
and 5% to 6% in year five. We believe there is a potential for a
total of at least 1,400 PETsMART stores in North America. We
expect to open approximately 100 net new stores in fiscal
2005.
Distribution
We currently employ a hybrid distribution system including full
truckload shipments to individual stores and the splitting of
full truckloads among several closely located stores and
distribution centers. Our forward distribution centers handle
products that require rapid replenishment. Our improved
distribution network, combined with improved and integrated
information systems, drives reduced store inventory, more
efficient use of store labor, improved in-stock positions and
better distribution center productivity. Our suppliers generally
ship our merchandise to one of our distribution centers or
forward distribution centers, which receive and allocate
merchandise to our stores. We contract the transportation of
merchandise from our distribution centers to stores through
third party vendors, and we do not own any trailers. We operate
the following distribution centers:
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Brockport, New York
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392,000 |
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February 1990 |
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Catalog, internet, store and equine distribution center |
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Phoenix, Arizona
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447,000 |
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May 1996 |
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Distribution center |
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Ennis, Texas
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230,000 |
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November 1999 |
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Forward distribution center |
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Columbus, Ohio
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613,000 |
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September 2000 |
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Distribution center |
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Gahanna, Ohio
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276,000 |
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October 2000 |
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Forward distribution center |
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Hagerstown, Maryland
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252,000 |
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October 2000 |
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Forward distribution center |
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Newnan, Georgia
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200,000 |
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April 2001 |
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Forward distribution center |
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Phoenix, Arizona
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178,000 |
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September 2001 |
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Forward distribution center |
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Reno, Nevada
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199,000 |
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June 2002 |
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Forward distribution center |
In September 2004, we entered into an agreement to lease
approximately 1.0 million square feet in Ottawa, Illinois
to be used as a distribution center. We anticipate opening this
distribution center in the Fall of 2005.
Information Systems
During fiscal 2004, we began deployment of an enhanced solution
for the telephony needs in our new stores and certain existing
stores. The new technology employs automatic call distribution
features and wireless handsets that allow customer calls to be
routed more efficiently to the proper area of the store. We
believe this will enhance the customer experience in our stores.
During fiscal 2004, we initiated a multi-year project to roll
out pricing label and inventory control systems at our stores
that will provide us with real time capabilities for inventory
updates and better price control. This project will be completed
in fiscal 2005.
In addition, we implemented a voice recognition and new
technology radio frequency solution for picking product in all
but one of our distribution centers. The implementation of the
remaining distribution center will occur in fiscal 2005. We
believe this solution will contribute to increased speed and
accuracy of this function and improve the capacity of our supply
chain.
Also during fiscal 2004, we completed the implementation of
price optimization software to manage base prices and PetPerks
prices. In addition, we completed the implementation of a new
system to support our internet business, which we believe
provides a solid foundation for future growth.
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Merchandise
Merchandise, which represented approximately 93% of our revenues
in 2004 and 94% of our revenues in 2003 and 2002, generally
falls into three main categories:
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Pet Food, Treats and Litter. We emphasize premium dog and
cat foods, many of which are not available in supermarkets,
warehouse clubs or mass merchandisers. We also offer quality
national brands traditionally found in supermarkets and pet
stores. The sale of pet food, treats and litter comprised
approximately 39%, 39% and 42% of our revenues in 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively. |
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Pet Supplies and Other Goods. Our broad assortment of pet
supplies includes collars, leashes, health and beauty aids,
shampoos, medication, toys, pet carriers, pet houses and
equestrian supplies. We also offer a complete line of supplies
for fish, birds, reptiles and small pets. These products include
aquariums and habitats, filters and birdcages. In certain
stores, we have an equine department that serves trade areas
with high rates of horse ownership. The sale of pet supplies and
other non-pet supply goods comprised approximately 51%, 51% and
49% of our revenues in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. |
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Pets. Our stores feature fresh-water tropical fish and
domestically bred birds, reptiles and small pets. Pets comprised
approximately 3% of our revenues in 2004, 2003 and 2002. |
Pet Services
Pet services, which include grooming, pet training, PETsHOTEL
and Doggie Day Camp, represented approximately 7%, 6% and 6% of
our revenues in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. We offer
full-service grooming and pet training services in virtually all
our stores. We typically allocate an average of 779 square
feet per store for high-quality, full-service grooming,
including precision cuts, baths, toenail trimming and
toothbrushing. Our pet stylists are trained through a 15-week
program that teaches exceptional grooming skills using safe and
gentle techniques. Pet training services range from puppy
classes to advanced and private courses.
PETsHOTEL provides boarding for dogs and cats, 24-hour
supervision, an on-call veterinarian, temperature controlled
rooms and suites, daily specialty treats and play time as well
as day camp for dogs. During the third quarter of 2004, we
decided to begin a national rollout of PETsHOTEL at selected
locations in 2005. As of January 30, 2005, we operated 16
PETsHOTELs within our retail stores and one stand-alone
location. In October 2004, we launched our test of the Doggie
Day Camp concept, which is also available at our PETsHOTEL
locations, at a retail store in Pasadena, California. We will
continue to evaluate the results in fiscal 2005.
Total revenues from pet grooming, pet training, boarding and day
camp services grew approximately 24% from $193.5 million in
2003 to $240.7 million in 2004.
Veterinary Services
The availability of comprehensive veterinary care in our stores
further differentiates us and reflects our overall commitment to
pet care. Full-service veterinary hospitals in approximately 430
of our stores offer routine examinations and vaccinations,
dental care, a pharmacy and routine and complex surgical
procedures. Substantially all these hospitals are operated by
Medical Management International, Inc., or MMI, a third-party
operator of veterinary hospitals, operating under the registered
trade name of Banfield, The Pet Hospital. See Note 4 of the
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion
of our ownership interest in MMI Holdings.
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PETsMART Charities and Adoptions
Through PETsMART Charities, Inc., an independent 501(c)(3)
organization, we support the activities of animal welfare
organizations in North America. PETsMART Charities creates and
supports programs that intend to help find a lifelong loving
home for every pet, by:
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Raising awareness of companion animal welfare issues; |
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Funding programs to further individual animal welfare
organizations missions; and |
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Facilitating adoptions through in-store programs, kiosks and pet
transport programs. |
Since 1994, PETsMART Charities has raised and donated more than
$35 million to animal welfare programs and, through our
in-store adoption programs, has saved the lives of more than
2 million pets.
Government Regulation
We are subject to various federal, state, provincial and local
laws and regulations governing, among other things: our
relationships with employees, including minimum wage
requirements, overtime, working conditions and citizenship
requirements; veterinary practices, or the operation of
veterinary hospitals in retail stores, that may impact our
ability to operate veterinary hospitals in certain facilities;
the transportation, handling and sale of small pets;
environmental regulations with respect to generation, handling,
storage, transportation and disposal of waste and biohazardous
materials; the distribution, import/export and sale of products;
the handling, security, protection and use of customer
information; and the licensing and certification of services.
While we seek to structure our operations to comply with all
federal, state, provincial and local laws and regulations of
each jurisdiction in which we operate, there can be no
assurances that, given varying and uncertain interpretations of
these laws and regulations and the fact that the laws and
regulations are enforced by the courts and by regulatory
authorities with broad discretion, we would be found to be in
compliance in all jurisdictions. We also could be subject to
costs, including fines, penalties or sanctions and third party
claims as a result of violations of, or liabilities under, these
laws and regulations.
Intellectual Property
We have several service marks and trademarks registered with the
United States Patent and Trademark Office (or USPTO), including
PETsMART®, PETsMART.com®, PETsMART PETsHOTEL®,
Where Pets Are Family® and All You Need For The Life Of
Your Pet®, as well as many others. We also own several
service mark and trademark applications that are pending with
the USPTO and anticipate filing additional applications in the
future. We also own numerous registered service marks,
trademarks and pending applications in other countries,
including Canada, as well as several trade names, domain names
and copyrights for use in our business. We regard our
intellectual property as having significant value and as an
important component in our merchandising and marketing
strategies.
Employees
As of January 30, 2005, we employed approximately 30,300
associates, approximately 15,100 of whom were employed full
time. We are not subject to any collective bargaining agreements
and have not experienced any work stoppages. We consider our
relationship with our associates to be good. Increases in the
federal minimum wage in recent years have not had a material
effect on our business.
Financial Information by Business Segment and Geographic
Data
As of February 2, 2004, we had three operating segments;
PETsMART North America, which included all retail stores;
PETsMART Direct, which included our equine catalog and equine
Internet operations; and PETsMART.com, which included our pet
catalog and pet Internet operations. As of January 30,
2005, we had two operating segments as a result of the
integration of PETsMART Direct and PETsMART.com during the first
quarter of fiscal 2004. We evaluated our segment reporting
requirements under SFAS No. 131, Disclosures
about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,
and determined that the reorganized
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PETsMART Direct operating segment does not meet the quantitative
thresholds for disclosure as a reportable operating segment.
Net sales in the United States were approximately
$3,275.8 million, $2,917.3 million and
$2,632.5 million for 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Net
sales, denominated in US dollars, in Canada were approximately
$87.7 million, $75.7 million and $62.7 million
for 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Available Information
We make available, free of charge through our internet web-site
(www.petsmart.com), our Annual Report on Form 10-K, our
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, our current reports on
Form 8-K and amendments to those reports, as soon as
reasonably practicable after we electronically file such
material, or furnish it to the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
All PETsMART associates must act ethically at all times and in
accordance with the policies which comprise PETsMARTs Code
of Business Ethics and Policies. We require full compliance with
this policy, and all designated associates including our
Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer,
Principal Accounting Officer and such other individuals
performing similar positions, have signed a certificate
acknowledging that they have read, understand and will continue
to comply with the policy. The policy is published and any
amendments or waivers thereto will be published in the Corporate
Governance section of the PETsMART website located at
www.petm.com.
Business Risks
In the normal course of business, our financial position is
routinely subjected to a variety of risks, including market
risks associated with store expansion, investments in
information systems, international expansion, vendor
reliability, competitive forces and government regulatory
actions. You should carefully consider the risks and
uncertainties described below in connection with those also
discussed in Our Stores, Distribution, Information Systems,
Competition and Government Regulation sections of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K. Our actual results could differ
materially from projected results due to some or all of the
factors discussed below.
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If we are unable to increase sales at our existing stores
or successfully open new stores, our results of operations could
be harmed. |
Our continued revenue growth depends to a degree on our ability
to increase sales at our stores. There can be no assurance that
our stores will meet forecasted levels of sales and
profitability.
In addition, we expect to open approximately 100 net new
stores in 2005. Our ability to open additional stores is
dependent on various factors including:
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Identifying store sites that offer attractive returns on our
investment; |
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Competition for those sites; |
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Successfully negotiating with landlords and obtaining any
necessary governmental, regulatory or private approval; |
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Timely construction of stores; and |
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Our ability to attract and retain qualified store personnel. |
To the extent we are unable to accomplish any of the above, our
ability to open new stores may be harmed. In addition, there can
be no assurance that we will be able to operate our new stores
profitably.
7
New stores may erode sales at existing stores and
comparable store sales growth may decrease as stores grow
older.
We currently operate stores in most of the major market areas of
the United States and Canada. Our plans for 2005 include opening
100 net new stores, primarily in existing multi-store
markets. Approximately 35% of those store openings are planned
in markets in the Northeast and California where we are
significantly under-represented. It has been our experience that
opening new stores may attract some customers away from other
stores already operated by us in those markets and diminish
their sales. Our comparable store sales increases were 6.3% and
7.0% for fiscal years 2004 and 2003, respectively. As a result
of new store openings in existing markets, and because older
stores will represent an increasing proportion of our store base
over time, our comparable store sales increases may be lower or
sales could decrease in future periods.
Our operating margins at new stores may be lower than
those of existing stores.
Preopening expenses and lower sales volumes associated with
newly opened stores can impact operating margins. In addition,
we expect certain operating costs, particularly those related to
occupancy, to be higher in new stores than in the past in some
newly entered geographic regions. As a result of our increasing
number of net new stores and the impact of these rising costs,
our total store contribution and operating margins may be lower
in future periods than they have been in the past.
A disruption, malfunction, or increased costs in the
operation or expansion of our distribution centers or our supply
chain would impact our ability to deliver merchandise to our
stores or increase our expenses, which could harm our sales and
results of operations.
Our suppliers generally ship our merchandise to one of our
distribution centers, which receive and allocate merchandise to
our stores. Any interruption or malfunction in our distribution
operations, including, but not limited to, the loss of a key
vendor that provides transportation of merchandise from our
distribution centers to stores, could harm our sales and the
results of our operations. We have two fish distribution centers
that are operated by a third-party vendor, and an interruption
or malfunction to their business could harm our sales and
results of operations. In such an event, there can be no
assurance that we could contract with another third party to
operate the fish distribution centers on favorable terms, if at
all, or that we could successfully operate the fish distribution
centers ourselves. In addition, if we are unable to successfully
expand our distribution centers, our sales or results of
operations could be harmed.
If our information systems fail to perform as designed,
our business could be harmed.
The efficient operation of our business is dependent on our
information systems. In particular, we rely on our information
systems to effectively manage our sales, warehousing,
distribution, merchandise planning and replenishment functions
and to maintain our in-stock positions. We possess offsite
recovery capabilities for our information systems. The failure
of our information systems to perform as designed could disrupt
our business and harm our sales and profitability.
We continue to invest in our information systems. There can be
no assurance that the costs of investments in our information
systems will not exceed estimates or that they will be as
beneficial as predicted. If we are unable to realize the
benefits of improved systems, our results of operations could be
harmed.
A decline in consumers discretionary spending could
reduce our sales and harm our business.
Our sales depend on consumer spending, which is influenced by
factors beyond our control, including general economic
conditions, the availability of discretionary income, weather,
consumer confidence and unemployment levels. We may experience
declines in sales during economic downturns. Any material
decline in the amount of discretionary spending could reduce our
sales and harm our business.
8
Our results may fluctuate due to seasonal changes
associated with the pet food and pet supply retailing industry
and the timing of expenses, new store openings and store
closures.
Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuation. We typically
realize a higher portion of our net sales and operating profit
during the fourth fiscal quarter. As a result of this
seasonality, we believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of
our operating results are not necessarily meaningful and that
these comparisons cannot be relied upon as indicators of future
performance. Controllable expenses, such as advertising, could
fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter within a fiscal year. Sales of
certain products and services designed to address pet health
needs are seasonal. Because our stores typically draw customers
from a large trade area, sales may also be impacted by adverse
weather or travel conditions, which are more prevalent during
certain seasons of the year. Finally, as a result of our
expansion plans, the timing of new store openings and related
preopening expenses, the amount of revenue contributed by new
and existing stores, and the timing and estimated obligations of
store closures, our quarterly results of operations may
fluctuate.
The pet food and pet supply retail industry is highly
competitive, and continued competitive forces may reduce our
sales and profitability.
The pet food and pet supply retail industry is highly
competitive. We compete with supermarkets, warehouse clubs and
mass and other retail merchandisers, many of which are larger
and have significantly greater resources than we have. We also
compete with a number of pet supply warehouse or specialty
stores, smaller pet store chains, catalog retailers, internet
retailers and pet stores. The industry has become increasingly
competitive due to the entrance of other specialty retailers
into the pet food and pet supply market, some of which have
developed store formats similar to ours, and due to the
expansion of pet-related product offerings by certain
supermarkets, warehouse clubs and mass and other retail
merchandisers. There can be no assurance we will not face
greater competition from these or other retailers in the future.
In particular, if any of our major competitors seek to gain or
retain market share by reducing prices, we would likely reduce
our prices in order to remain competitive, which may result in a
decrease in our sales and profitability and require a change in
our operating strategies.
The loss of any of our key vendors, a decision by our
vendors to make their products available in supermarkets or
through warehouse clubs and mass merchandisers, or the inability
of our vendors to provide products in a timely or cost-effective
manner, could harm our business.
We have no long-term supply commitments from our vendors. We buy
from several hundred vendors worldwide and, together, our two
largest vendors accounted for approximately 15.2% of our total
sales for fiscal 2004. Sales of premium pet food for dogs and
cats comprise a significant portion of our revenues. Currently,
most major vendors of premium pet foods do not permit their
products to be sold in supermarkets, warehouse clubs or through
other mass merchandisers. If any premium pet food or pet supply
vendors were to make their products available in supermarkets or
through warehouse clubs and mass merchandisers, our business
could be harmed. In addition, if the grocery brands currently
available to such retailers were to gain market share at the
expense of the premium brands sold only through specialty pet
food and pet supply outlets, our business could be harmed.
We purchase significant amounts of pet supplies from a number of
vendors with limited supply capabilities. There can be no
assurance that our current pet supply vendors will be able to
accommodate our anticipated needs or comply with existing or any
new regulatory requirements. In addition, we purchase
significant amounts of pet supplies from vendors outside of the
United States. There can be no assurance our overseas vendors
will be able to satisfy our requirements including, but not
limited to, timeliness of delivery, acceptable product quality,
packaging and labeling requirements. Any inability of our
existing vendors to provide products in a timely or
cost-effective manner could harm our business. While we believe
our vendor relationships are satisfactory, any vendor could
discontinue selling to us at any time.
9
We depend on key personnel and may not be able to retain
or replace these employees or recruit additional qualified
personnel, which could harm our business.
Our success is largely dependent on the efforts and abilities of
our senior executive group. The loss of the services of one or
more of our key executives could adversely impact our financial
performance and our ability to execute our strategies. In
addition, our future success will depend on our ability to
attract highly skilled store managers and qualified services
personnel such as pet trainers and groomers. There is a high
level of competition for these employees, and our ability to
operate our stores and expand these services depends on our
ability to attract and retain these personnel. In addition,
historically there has been a shortage of qualified
veterinarians. If Banfield cannot attract and retain a
sufficient number of veterinarians, Banfields ability to
provide veterinary services in our stores and increase the
number of stores in which Banfield provides veterinary services,
may be impacted.
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Our international operations may result in additional
market risks, which may harm our business. |
We entered the Canadian market in 1996 and operated 25 stores in
Canada as of January 30, 2005. As these operations grow,
they may require greater management and financial resources.
International operations require the integration of personnel
with varying cultural and business backgrounds and an
understanding of the relevant differences in the legal and
regulatory environments. Our results may be increasingly
affected by the risks of our international activities, including:
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Fluctuations in currency exchange rates; |
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Changes in international staffing and employment issues; |
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Tariff and other trade barriers; |
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The burden of complying with foreign laws, including tax
laws; and |
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Political and economic instability and developments. |
Our business may be harmed if the operation of veterinary
hospitals at our stores is limited or fails to continue.
We and MMI, the third party operator of Banfield, The Pet
Hospital, are subject to laws governing the operation of
veterinary hospitals. MMI Holdings, Inc., or MMIH, is the parent
company of MMI. Statutes and regulations in various states and
Canadian provinces regulating the ownership of veterinary
practices, or the operation of veterinary hospitals in retail
stores, may impact our ability and MMIs ability to operate
veterinary hospitals within our facilities. A determination that
we or MMI are in violation of any of these applicable statutes
and regulations could require us or MMI to restructure our
operations to comply or render us or MMI unable to operate
veterinary hospitals in a given location. We recorded
$13.1 million and $10.5 million from MMI during 2004
and 2003, respectively, as a reduction of the retail
stores occupancy costs. We record store occupancy costs as
a component of cost of sales in our consolidated financial
statements. If MMIH or MMI were to experience financial or other
operating difficulties that would force it to limit its
operations, or if MMIH were to cease operating the veterinary
hospitals in our stores, our business may be harmed, both
directly and due to a decrease in customer traffic. There can be
no assurance that we could contract with another third party to
operate the veterinary hospitals on favorable terms, if at all,
or that we could successfully operate the veterinary hospitals
ourselves. For a further discussion of our relationship with
MMI, please see Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Related Party Transactions.
Our business would be harmed if we were unable to raise
any needed additional capital on acceptable terms.
We anticipate that our existing capital resources and cash flows
from operations will enable us to maintain our currently planned
operations for the foreseeable future. If, however, we are
unable to generate and maintain positive operating cash flows
and operating income in the future, we may need additional
10
funding. We may also choose to raise additional capital due to
market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe
that we have sufficient funds for our current or future
operating plans. Our current credit facility is secured by
substantially all of our personal property assets, our
subsidiaries and certain real property. This could limit our
ability to obtain, or obtain on favorable terms, additional
financing and may make additional debt financing outside our
credit facility more costly. If additional capital were needed,
an inability to raise capital on favorable terms would harm our
business and financial condition. In addition, to the extent
that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or
debt securities convertible into equity, the issuance of these
securities could result in dilution to our stockholders.
A determination that we are in violation of any
government regulations could require us to restructure our
operations to comply in a given government jurisdiction and
could harm our business.
We are subject to various federal, state, provincial and local
laws and regulations governing among other things: our
relationships with employees, including minimum wage
requirements, overtime, working conditions and citizenship
requirements; veterinary practices, or the operation of
veterinary hospitals in retail stores, that may impact our
ability to operate veterinary hospitals in certain facilities;
the transportation, handling and sale of small pets;
environmental regulations with respect to the generation,
handling, storage, transportation and disposal of waste and
biohazardous materials; the distribution, import/export and sale
of products; the handling, security, protection and use of
customer information; and the licensing and certification of
services.
While we seek to structure our operations to comply with all
federal, state, provincial and local laws and regulations of
each jurisdiction in which we operate, there can be no
assurances that, given varying and uncertain interpretations of
these laws and regulations and the fact that the laws and
regulations are enforced by the courts and by regulatory
authorities with broad discretion, we would be found to be in
compliance in all jurisdictions. We also could be subject to
costs, including fines, penalties or sanctions and third party
claims as a result of violations of, or liabilities under, the
above referenced laws and regulations.
A determination by tax regulators on an issue may cause
our provision for income and other taxes to be inadequate and
may result in a material impact to our financial
position.
We operate in multiple tax jurisdictions and believe an adequate
provision for income and other taxes has been made. If, however,
a determination is made by tax regulators in these jurisdictions
that a position that we have taken on an issue is inappropriate,
this may result in a material impact to our financial position.
The Internal Revenue Service is currently examining our tax
returns for the 2002 tax year.
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Our business exposes us to claims that could result in
adverse publicity, harm to our brand and a reduction in our
sales. |
We are occasionally subject to claims due to the injury or death
of a pet in our stores or while under our care in connection
with the pet services we provide. In addition, we sell certain
small pets including fish, birds, reptiles and small rodents in
our stores. Given the large number of small pets we sell, deaths
or injuries of these small pets sometimes occur while they are
within our care. As a result, we may be subject to claims that
we do not properly care for these small pets. We may also be
subject to claims resulting from the transfer of diseases from
pets in our stores to other animals, associates and customers.
In addition, from time to time, we have been subject to product
liability claims for some of the products we sell. Any negative
publicity or claims relating to any of the foregoing could harm
our reputation and business, as well as expose us to litigation
expenses and damages.
Pending legislation, weather, disease or other factors
could disrupt the supply of the small pets and products we sell,
which could harm our reputation and decrease sales.
There is generally a significant amount of legislation pending
at the federal, state, provincial and local levels regarding the
handling of pets. This legislation may impair our ability to
transport the small pets we sell in our stores. The small pets
we sell in our stores are susceptible to diseases that can
quickly decrease or destroy the supply of these pets. In
addition, our supply of products may be negatively impacted by
weather,
11
disease, contamination or trade barriers. Any disruption in the
supply of products to our stores, due to legislation, weather,
disease or any other factor, could harm our reputation and
decrease our sales.
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Fluctuations in the stock market, as well as general
economic and market conditions, including but not limited to
fuel costs, may harm the market price of our common
stock. |
Over the last several years, the market price of our common
stock has been subject to significant fluctuations. The market
price of our common stock may continue to be subject to
significant fluctuations in response to operating results and
other factors including, but not limited to:
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Announcements by analysts regarding their assessment of PETsMART
and our prospects; |
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Announcements of our financial results, particularly if they
differ from investors expectations; |
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General economic changes, including increased fuel costs; |
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Actions taken by our competitors, including new product
introductions and pricing changes; |
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Changes in the strategy and capability of our competitors; |
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Our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions and
consolidations; |
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The prospects of our industry; and |
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Hostilities and acts of terrorism. |
In addition, the stock market in recent years has experienced
price and volume fluctuations that often have been unrelated or
disproportionate to the operating performance of companies.
These fluctuations, as well as general economic and market
conditions, including but not limited to fuel costs, may harm
the market price of our common stock.
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We have implemented some anti-takeover provisions,
including a stockholder rights plan that may prevent or delay an
acquisition of us that may not be beneficial to our
stockholders. |
Our restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws include
provisions that may delay, defer or prevent a change in
management or control that our stockholders may not believe is
in their best interests. These provisions include:
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A classified board of directors consisting of three classes; |
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The ability of our board of directors to issue, without
stockholder approval, up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred
stock in one or more series with rights, obligations and
preferences determined by the board of directors; |
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No right of stockholders to call special meetings of
stockholders; |
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No right of stockholders to act by written consent; |
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Certain advance notice procedures for nominating candidates for
election to the board of directors; and |
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No right to cumulative voting. |
In addition, our restated certificate of incorporation requires
a
662/3%
vote of stockholders to:
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alter or amend our bylaws; |
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remove a director without cause; or |
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alter, amend or repeal certain provisions of our restated
certificate of incorporation. |
In August 1997, our Board of Directors adopted a Stockholder
Rights Plan, commonly referred to as a poison pill, under which
one preferred share purchase right was distributed on
August 29, 1997, for each share of common stock held on
that date. We are also subject to the anti-takeover provisions
of Section 203 of the
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Delaware General Corporation Law, and the application of
Section 203 could have the effect of delaying or preventing
an acquisition of PETsMART.
Management
Our executive officers and their ages and positions on
April 1, 2005, are as follows:
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Age | |
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Position |
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Philip L. Francis
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58 |
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
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Robert F. Moran
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54 |
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President and Chief Operating Officer |
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Timothy E. Kullman
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49 |
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Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer |
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Scott A. Crozier
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54 |
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Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and Chief
Compliance Officer |
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Barbara A. Fitzgerald
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53 |
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Senior Vice President, Store Operations |
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Gerard J. Geant
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58 |
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Senior Vice President, Real Estate and Construction |
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Kenneth T. Hall
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37 |
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Senior Vice President, Chief Marketing Officer |
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David K. Lenhardt
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35 |
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Senior Vice President, Services, Strategic Planning and Business
Development |
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Francesca M. Spinelli
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51 |
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Senior Vice President, People |
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Anthony N. Truesdale
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42 |
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Senior Vice President, Merchandising and Supply Chain Management |
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Mark D. Mumford
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43 |
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Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer |
Philip L. Francis has been a director of PETsMART since
1989, and Chief Executive Officer since March 1998. In September
1999, he was also named Chairman of the Board, and from 1998 to
2001, he was President. From 1991 to 1998, he held various
positions with Shaws Supermarkets, Inc., a subsidiary of
J. Sainsbury plc., including Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Operating Officer and President. Prior to that, he held several
senior management positions for Roundys Inc., Cardinal
Health and the Jewel Companies.
Robert F. Moran was appointed President and Chief
Operating Officer in December 2001. He joined PETsMART as
President of North American Stores in July 1999. From 1998 to
1999, he was President of Toys R Us, Ltd., Canada.
Prior to 1991, for a total of 20 years, he was with Sears,
Roebuck and Company in a variety of financial and merchandising
positions, including President and Chief Executive Officer of
Sears de Mexico. He was also Chief Financial Officer and
Executive Vice President of Galerias Preciados of Madrid, Spain
from 1991 through 1993.
Timothy E. Kullman joined PETsMART as Senior Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer in July 2002. In addition,
Mr. Kullman currently oversees our information systems
group. From 2001 to 2002, Mr. Kullman was the Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for Hagemeyer North
America Holdings, Inc., part of a global distribution company
based in the Netherlands. From 1997 to 2001, Mr. Kullman
served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of
Genuardis Family Markets, Inc., a regional grocery
retailer. From 1994 to 1997, Mr. Kullman served as Senior
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
for Delchamps, Inc., a grocery retailer in the southeastern
United States. Prior to that, he held various positions with
Farm Fresh, Inc., Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, and
Deloitte Haskins & Sells, the predecessor to
Deloitte & Touche LLP.
Scott A. Crozier joined PETsMART as Senior Vice President
and General Counsel in June 1999, and was appointed Secretary in
June 2000 and Chief Compliance Officer in March 2005. From 1998
to 1999, Mr. Crozier was Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of Westpac Consulting, L.L.C., a real estate services
company. From 1987 to 1998, Mr. Crozier served as Vice
President and General Counsel for Phelps Dodge Corporation, a
global mining and manufacturing company. Prior to that, he was
Counsel for Talley Industries, Inc., and served as an
enforcement attorney with the Securities Division of the Arizona
Corporation
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Commission and during that time, was also appointed as Special
Assistant Attorney General with the Arizona Attorney
Generals Office.
Barbara A. Fitzgerald joined PETsMART as Senior Vice
President of Store Operations in September 2000. Prior to
joining PETsMART, Ms. Fitzgerald was President of Harmon
AutoGlass, a leading provider of auto glass replacement and
repair. From 1997 to 2000, Ms. Fitzgerald served in various
positions at Toys R Us, Inc., including, Vice
President, General Manager of New York/ New Jersey and Vice
President of People Development. Prior to that,
Ms. Fitzgerald spent 24 years with Sears, Roebuck and
Company in various capacities, including Vice President and
General Manager of Sears Hardware Stores.
Gerard J. Rod Geant was appointed Senior Vice
President of Real Estate and Construction in March 2005. He
joined PETsMART in May 2004 as Vice President of Real Estate and
Construction. From 1993 to 2003, he owned a business that
specialized in real estate for retailers. From 2003 to 2004,
Mr. Geant was Vice President of Transaction Management for
CB Richard Ellis. From 1982 to 1993, he held various senior real
estate management positions with Hannaford Bros. Co. (now a
division of Del Haze), including Senior Vice President,
Corporate Development.
Kenneth T. Hall was appointed Senior Vice President and
Chief Marketing Officer in January 2003. He joined PETsMART as
Vice President, Strategic Planning and Customer Relationships in
October 2000. From 1999 to 2000, Mr. Hall worked as a
consultant for Bain & Company, Inc., a global
management consulting firm. Prior to this, Mr. Hall held
various operational and financial positions at EXXON Company,
U.S.A.
David K. Lenhardt joined PETsMART as Senior Vice
President of Services, Strategic Planning and Business
Development in October 2000. From 1996 to 2000,
Mr. Lenhardt was a manager with Bain & Company,
Inc., where he led consulting teams for retail, technology, and
e-commerce clients. Prior to that, he worked in the corporate
finance and Latin American groups of Merrill Lynch &
Co.s investment banking division.
Francesca M. Spinelli, joined PETsMART as Senior Vice
President, People, in September 2003. From 1998 to 2003, she was
with Radio Shack Corporation, where she served as Senior Vice
President of People. Previously, Ms. Spinelli was with
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., where she held the positions of Corporate
Vice President, Organizational Development and Vice President,
Human Resources McLane Company, Inc., a former
division of Wal-Mart. Prior to 1993, Ms. Spinelli held
human resources positions with Dillaashwa, Hawthorn and
Company, P.C., and APS, Inc. In addition, Ms. Spinelli
serves on the board of directors of Advance Auto Parts, Inc.
Anthony N. Truesdale was appointed Senior Vice President
of Merchandising and Supply Chain Management in September 2004.
Mr. Truesdale joined PETsMART as Vice President of
Hardgoods Merchandising in January 1999. He took on the import
business for PETsMART in August 1999, and in October 1999, he
was promoted to Senior Vice President of Merchandising for
Hardgoods and Specialty. In April 2000, he was promoted to
Senior Vice President Merchandising and Logistics and was
appointed Senior Vice President of Merchandising in June 2000.
From 1997 to 1999, he served as Senior Manager in Produce for J.
Sainsbury, plc., in the United Kingdom. Prior to that,
Mr. Truesdale spent 18 years in various operating and
merchandising functions at Shaws Supermarkets, Inc., a
subsidiary of J. Sainsbury plc., in New England.
Mark D. Mumford was appointed Vice President, Chief
Accounting Officer in March 2003. He joined PETsMART in August
2001 as Vice President of Finance and from March 2003 to May
2004, he served as PETsMARTs Controller. From 2000 to
2001, he was a Director in the Financial Advisory Services group
at Price Waterhouse LLP, the predecessor of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. From 1990 to 2000, Mr. Mumford
held various positions at MicroAge, Inc., including Senior Vice
President of Operations, Vice President of Finance, Controller,
and Chief Financial Officer and Chief Information Officer of
Pinacor, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of MicroAge, Inc. In
April 2000, MicroAge, Inc. filed for protection under
Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. He started
his career in public accounting with Deloitte & Touche
LLP.
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Our stores are generally located in sites co-anchored by strong
destination superstores and typically are in or near major
regional shopping centers. The following table summarizes the
locations of the stores by country and state at January 30,
2005:
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Number of | |
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Stores | |
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Alabama
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8 |
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Arizona
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31 |
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Arkansas
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