UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
þ
|
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004
Or
o
|
Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Radyne ComStream Inc.
| Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
11-2569467 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| 3138 East Elwood Street, Phoenix, Arizona (Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
85034 (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number including area code: (602) 437-9620
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes o No þ
The number of shares of the registrants common stock, which were outstanding as of the close of business on July 30, 2004, was 16,547,499.
1
Part I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Radyne ComStream Inc.
| June 30, 2004 |
Dec. 31, 2003 |
|||||||
| Unaudited | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 36,035,039 | $ | 30,130,218 | ||||
Accounts receivable trade, net of allowance for
doubtful accounts of $236,321, and $488,530, respectively |
7,745,286 | 9,779,724 | ||||||
Inventories |
9,513,037 | 7,765,648 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
882,351 | 482,575 | ||||||
Total current assets |
54,175,713 | 48,158,165 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
1,853,089 | 2,268,631 | ||||||
Other assets |
197,621 | 182,236 | ||||||
| $ | 56,226,423 | $ | 50,609,032 | |||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
1,663,518 | 2,180,483 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
3,502,296 | 3,527,056 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
124,207 | 184,792 | ||||||
Customer advance payments |
538,557 | 876,971 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
5,828,578 | 6,769,302 | ||||||
Long-term obligations |
| 16,258 | ||||||
Accrued stock option compensation |
181,340 | 205,394 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
6,009,918 | 6,990,954 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock; $.001 par value authorized, 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding,
16,535,097 and 16,130,913 shares at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. |
16,535 | 16,131 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
55,242,024 | 53,102,222 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(5,042,054 | ) | (9,500,275 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
50,216,505 | 43,618,078 | ||||||
| $ | 56,226,423 | $ | 50,609,032 | |||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2
Radyne ComStream Inc.
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 12,020,450 | $ | 14,791,878 | $ | 27,093,165 | $ | 25,671,780 | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
5,971,485 | 8,160,339 | 13,064,326 | 15,374,376 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
6,048,965 | 6,631,539 | 14,028,839 | 10,297,404 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
3,462,166 | 3,701,856 | 6,871,693 | 7,153,253 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
1,257,945 | 1,611,928 | 2,553,813 | 3,328,899 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
4,720,111 | 5,313,784 | 9,425,506 | 10,482,152 | ||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) from operations |
1,328,854 | 1,317,755 | 4,603,333 | (184,748 | ) | |||||||||||
Other (income) expense: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
2,841 | 9,275 | 4,832 | 17,587 | ||||||||||||
Interest and other income |
(89,305 | ) | (63,830 | ) | (171,583 | ) | (126,487 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes |
1,415,318 | 1,372,310 | 4,770,084 | (75,848 | ) | |||||||||||
Income taxes |
92,461 | | 311,863 | | ||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 1,322,857 | $ | 1,372,310 | $ | 4,458,221 | $ | (75,848 | ) | |||||||
Earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.27 | $ | (0.00 | ) | |||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.26 | $ | (0.00 | ) | |||||||
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
16,475,517 | 15,310,185 | 16,410,220 | 15,309,512 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
17,210,574 | 15,310,185 | 17,429,743 | 15,309,512 | ||||||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
Radyne ComStream Inc.
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 4,458,221 | $ | (75,848 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to
net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Leasehold impairment charge |
135,167 | | ||||||
Loss on disposal of assets |
62,687 | | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in allowance for doubtful accounts. |
(252,209 | ) | 167,373 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
696,388 | 965,965 | ||||||
Tax benefit from disqualifying dispositions |
499,938 | | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash resulting from changes in: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
2,286,647 | 675,581 | ||||||
Inventories |
(1,747,389 | ) | 1,950,745 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(399,776 | ) | 250,531 | |||||
Other assets |
(19,585 | ) | 13,714 | |||||
Accounts payable |
(516,965 | ) | 374,409 | |||||
Accrued expenses |
(30,249 | ) | (28,823 | ) | ||||
Customer advance payments |
(338,414 | ) | 170,526 | |||||
Income taxes payable |
(60,585 | ) | | |||||
Accrued stock option compensation |
(24,054 | ) | | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
4,749,822 | 4,464,173 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(474,500 | ) | (230,197 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(474,500 | ) | (230,197 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Net proceeds from sales of common stock to employees |
229,617 | 168,946 | ||||||
Exercise of stock options |
1,416,470 | | ||||||
Stock issuance costs |
(5,819 | ) | | |||||
Principal payments on capital lease obligations |
(10,769 | ) | (27,743 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by in financing activities |
1,629,499 | 141,203 | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
5,904,821 | 4,375,179 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
| 22,942 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
30,130,218 | 16,229,558 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of quarter |
$ | 36,035,039 | $ | 20,627,679 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 4,832 | $ | 17,587 | ||||
Cash paid for taxes |
$ | 60,000 | $ | | ||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
Radyne ComStream Inc.
| (1) | Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
| (a) Basis of Presentation | ||||
| Radyne ComStream Inc. (the Company) is headquartered in and manufactures in Phoenix, Arizona and has manufacturing in San Diego, California. Additionally, the Company has sales offices in Boca Raton, Florida, Singapore, Beijing, Jakarta, London and Amsterdam. The Company also contracts with representatives that provide sales and/or service centers in Rio de Janeiro, Bangalore, Shanghai and Moscow. The Company designs, manufactures, and sells products, systems and software used for the transmission and reception of data over satellite, microwave and cable communication networks. | ||||
| The Company operates primarily in North America in the satellite communications industry. The Phoenix facility designs and manufactures satellite and point-to-point modems and allied equipment. The San Diego facility designs and manufactures audio and video encoders, satellite modems and Internet over satellite hardware. The Company sells and distributes its products under the Radyne ComStream, ComStream and Tiernan brands. | ||||
| The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary, all of which are of a normal recurring nature, to present fairly the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. | ||||
| (b) Use of Estimates | ||||
| The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make a number of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Such estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions based upon historical experience and various other factors and circumstances. The Company believes that its estimates and assumptions are reasonable in the circumstances; however, actual results may differ from these estimates under different future conditions. | ||||
| (2) | Employee Stock Options |
| The Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25) and related interpretations in accounting for its employee stock options and to adopt the disclosure only alternative treatment under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123). Under SFAS No. 123, deferred compensation is recorded for the fair value of the stock on the date of the option grant. The deferred compensation is amortized over the vesting period of the option. | ||||
| The Company applies APB Opinion 25 in accounting for its employee stock options. Had the Company determined compensation cost based on the fair value at the grant date for its stock options under SFAS No. 123, the Companys net earnings (loss) and earnings (loss) per share would have been reduced (increased) to the pro forma amounts indicated below: | ||||
5
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss): |
||||||||||||||||
As reported
|
$ | 1,322,857 | $ | 1,372,310 | $ | 4,458,221 | $ | (75,848 | ) | |||||||
Fair value of stock
options |
(299,437 | ) | (572,396 | ) | (621,881 | ) | (1,144,791 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma
|
$ | 1,023,420 | $ | 799,914 | $ | 3,836,340 | $ | (1,220,639 | ) | |||||||
Earnings (loss) per share - |
||||||||||||||||
Basic As reported |
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.27 | $ | (0.00 | ) | |||||||
Basic Pro forma |
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.23 | $ | (0.08 | ) | |||||||
Diluted As Reported |
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.26 | $ | (0.00 | ) | |||||||
Diluted Pro forma |
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.22 | $ | (0.08 | ) | |||||||
| The pro forma data listed above was calculated by retroactively considering the impact of cancellations of stock options by employees effective January 22, 2003. For a full explanation of the cancelled options, please refer to the section below titled Non-Executive Employee Stock Option Exchange Offer". | ||||
| The fair value of options granted was estimated on the date of grant with vesting periods ranging from one to three years using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used: no dividend yield, expected volatility of 49 percent 95 percent, risk free interest rate of 1.5 percent 6.0 percent and expected lives of five - seven years. The per share weighted average fair value of stock options granted for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2004 was $6.04 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the assumptions listed above. Per share weighted average fair value of stock options granted for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2003 were $1.09 and $1.03, respectively. | ||||
| Non-Executive Employee Stock Option Exchange Offer | ||||
| On December 23, 2002, the Company offered to exchange certain out of the money non-executive employee stock options. As a result of the historic stock market volatility, many employees held stock options with an exercise price that significantly exceeded the market price of the Companys common stock. Because the Company believed that these options were not providing the appropriate level of performance incentives, it offered a voluntary option exchange program allowing eligible employees to cancel their stock options with exercise prices ranging between $6.00 and $8.25 and between $14.00 and $14.63 per share in exchange for a lesser amount of new options that would be granted six months and one day after the options were accepted for exchange and canceled by the Company. The participating employees were to receive an amount of new options in accordance with the following exchange ratio schedule. | ||||
| Exercise Price Range |
Exchange Ratio |
|
$ 6.00
$ 8.25
|
0.67 shares covered by a new option for every 1
share covered by a cancelled option |
|
$14.00 $14.63
|
0.40 shares covered by a new option for every 1
share covered by a cancelled option |
| Executive officers, directors, and non-employees were not eligible for the offer. Additionally, employees who received options within six months and a day of the commencement of the exchange offer were not permitted to participate. The offer expired on January 22, 2003. The Company accepted for exchange, options to purchase an aggregate of approximately 999,615 shares of the Companys common stock, representing approximately 89% of the shares subject to options that were eligible to be exchanged under the offer. On July 23, 2003, the Company granted, in accordance with the Non-Executive Employee Stock Option Exchange Offer, new options to purchase 496,429 shares of common stock on July 23, 2003 at an exercise price of $2.26. |
6
| (3) | Earnings (Loss) Per Share |
| A reconciliation of the numerators and the denominators of the basic and diluted per share computations and a description and amount of potentially dilutive securities is as follows: |
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss)
|
$ | 1,322,857 | $ | 1,372,310 | $ | 4,458,221 | $ | (75,848 | ) | |||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares for basic
earnings (loss) per
share |
16,475,517 | 15,310,185 | 16,410,220 | 15,309,512 | ||||||||||||
Net effect of dilutive stock options and
warrants |
735,057 | | 1,019,523 | | ||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares for diluted
earnings (loss) per
share |
17,210,574 | 15,310,185 | 17,429,743 | 15,309,512 | ||||||||||||
Basic Earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) per basic
share |
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.27 | $ | (0.00 | ) | |||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) per diluted
share |
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.26 | $ | (0.00 | ) | |||||||
Options and warrants excluded from earnings
(loss) per share due to anti-dilution: |
||||||||||||||||
Stock options with exercise price greater than the
average market
price |
485,870 | 2,384,907 | 389,370 | 2,258,907 | ||||||||||||
Common stock warrants with $8.75 exercise price |
2,143,537 | 2,143,537 | 2,143,537 | 2,143,537 | ||||||||||||
| (4) | Inventories | |||
| Inventories consist of the following at: | ||||
| June 30, 2004 |
Dec. 31, 2003 |
|||||||
Raw materials and components |
$ | 7,599,712 | $ | 6,261,301 | ||||
Work-in-process |
729,375 | 1,136,639 | ||||||
Finished goods |
1,183,950 | 367,708 | ||||||
| $ | 9,513,037 | $ | 7,765,648 | |||||
| (5) | Property and Equipment | |||
| Property and equipment consist of the following at: | ||||
| June 30, 2004 |
Dec. 31, 2003 |
|||||||
Machinery and equipment |
$ | 6,225,647 | $ | 6,020,208 | ||||
Furniture and fixtures |
4,114,069 | 4,053,123 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
418,560 | 644,630 | ||||||
Demonstration units |
735,955 | 673,469 | ||||||
Computers and software |
987,763 | 923,228 | ||||||
| $ | 12,481,994 | $ | 12,314,658 | |||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(10,628,905 | ) | (10,046,027 | ) | ||||
| $ | 1,853,089 | $ | 2,268,631 | |||||
| (6) | Accrued Expenses | |||
| Accrued expenses consist of the following at: | ||||
| June 30, 2004 |
Dec. 31, 2003 |
|||||||
Wages, vacation and related payroll taxes |
$ | 1,294,149 | $ | 1,025,366 | ||||
Professional fees |
144,266 | 220,353 | ||||||
Warranty reserve |
931,778 | 856,491 | ||||||
Restructuring costs |
267,131 | 406,561 | ||||||
Commissions |
307,582 | 385,749 | ||||||
Deferred rent |
381,312 | 435,357 | ||||||
Other |
176,078 | 197,179 | ||||||
Total accrued expenses |
$ | 3,502,296 | $ | 3,527,056 | ||||
7
| Changes to restructuring related liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2004 were as follows: |
| Accrued Lease | ||||
| Exit Costs |
||||
Balance, December 31, 2003 |
$ | 406,561 | ||
Accrual for new activities |
| |||
Cash payments |
(139,430 | ) | ||
Balance, June 30, 2004 |
$ | 267,131 | ||
| Lease exit costs will be paid over the lease term expiring in February 2005. |
| (7) | Concentrations of Risk |
| For the three months ended June 30, 2004, no customer accounted for more than 10% of the Companys net sales. For the three months ended June 30, 2003, our largest customer accounted for 11% of the Companys net sales. The customer who represented the largest accounts receivable balance owed a total of $946,000 (12% of the total accounts receivable) to the Company at June 30, 2004 compared to the largest outstanding balance of $868,000 (9% of total receivables) at December 31, 2003. The customer who owed the largest amount at June 30, 2004 is not the same customer who owed the largest amount at December 31, 2003. |
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
For a description of the Companys significant accounting policies and an understanding of the significant factors that influenced the Companys performance during the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements, including the related notes, appearing in Item 1 of this Report as well as the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Except for the historical information contained herein, the following discussion includes statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the Reform Act) and Radyne ComStream claims the protection of the safe-harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Reform Act. These forward-looking statements are often characterized by the terms may, believes, projects, expects, or anticipates, and do not reflect historical facts. Specific forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion include, but are not limited to, (i) continuing market share gains, (ii) anticipated increases in the levels of business, (iii) expansion of current product lines to address new markets and customer requirements, (iv) continued cost reductions associated with the introduction of new products, (v) the belief that the current level of research and development expenditures will be adequate for product development, and (vi) the belief that existing cash and cash from operations will be sufficient to meet future operational needs and capital requirements.
Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could affect our results and cause them to materially differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements include:
| | loss of, and failure to replace, any significant customers; | |||
| | timing and success of new product introductions; | |||
| | product developments, introductions and pricing of competitors; | |||
| | timing of substantial customer orders; | |||
| | availability of qualified personnel; | |||
| | the impact of local political and economic conditions and foreign exchange fluctuations on international sales; | |||
| | performance of suppliers and subcontractors; | |||
| | decreasing or stagnant market demand and industry and general economic or business conditions; | |||
| | availability, cost and terms of capital; | |||
| | our level of success in effectuating our strategic plan; | |||
8
| | our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions; | |||
| | adequacy of our inventory, receivables and other reserves; | |||
| | the effects that acts of international terrorism may have on our ability to ship products abroad; | |||
| | other factors to which this report refers or to which our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K refers; and | |||
| | other factors that the Company is currently unable to identify or quantify, but may arise or become known in the future. | |||
In addition, the foregoing factors may affect generally our business, results of operations and financial position.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statement was made. Radyne ComStream does not undertake and specifically declines any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
Overview
Radyne ComStream Inc. (the Company) designs, manufactures, integrates, installs and sells products, systems and software used in the ground-based portion of satellite communication systems to receive, and transmit data, video, audio and Internet over satellite, microwave and cable communications networks. The Companys products are used in applications for telephone, data, video and audio broadcast communications, private and corporate data networks, Internet applications, and digital television for cable and network broadcast. Through its network of international offices and service centers, it serves customers in over 80 countries, including customers in the television broadcast industry, international telecommunications companies, Internet service providers, private communications networks, network and cable television and the United States government.
The Company has one operating business segment, the sale, integration and installation of equipment for satellite, microwave and cable communications and television networks.
The following were some of the highlights and recent developments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004:
| | Net earnings for the first half were $0.26 per fully diluted share compared to a small loss for the first half of 2003. The increased profitability resulted largely from improved gross profits for 2004 compared to the prior year. | |||
| | Orders received (bookings) during the second quarter of 2004 were up 14% over the equivalent period of 2003. | |||
| | Sales during the first six months of 2004 were up 6% compared to the first six months of 2003. | |||
Additional information on these and other operating results are described in greater detail below.
Results of Operations
Sales. Net sales generally consist of sales of products, net of returns and allowances. Our sales have come predominantly from satellite modems, video signal encoders, point-to-point modems, and Internet over satellite systems. The following tables summarize the year-over-year comparison of our revenue for the periods indicated:
| Three months ended June 30, |
||||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
Change |
% |
|||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 12,020,450 | $ | 14,791,818 | $ | (2,771,368 | ) | (19 | %) | |||||||
The net sales decrease of 19% in second quarter, 2004 is due, in part, to the shipment of an order accelerated from the second quarter of 2004 to the first quarter at the customers request. This shipment amounted to approximately $1.3 million. The remaining comparative drop in sales resulted from the Companys decision to withdraw from bidding on low-margin, high-complexity system contracts and an increase in orders received but not yet shipped (backlog). In fact, new orders during the quarter were greater that the same period of 2003 indicating that the comparative sales decrease may be a temporary condition. New orders are discussed in greater detail in the Bookings and Backlog section below.
9
| Six months ended June 30, |
||||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
Change |
% |
|||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 27,093,165 | $ | 25,671,780 | $ | 1,421,385 | 6 | % | ||||||||
Net sales for the first half of the year increased 6% compared to 2003 largely due to rebounding worldwide markets for our products. Sales growth of the Companys core products was partially offset by the Companys decision to withdraw from bidding on low-margin, high-complexity system contracts. Rather, we plan to concentrate our efforts on our core satellite, video and microwave communications products. We expect our sales growth will be impacted due to the reduction of this business, but we expect our margins to increase as a percentage of sales.
Cost of sales, gross profit and gross margin. Cost of sales generally consists of costs associated with components, outsourced manufacturing and in-house labor associated with assembly, testing, packaging, shipping and quality assurance, depreciation of equipment and indirect manufacturing costs. Gross profit is the difference between net sales and cost of sales. Gross margin is gross profit stated as a percentage of net sales. The following tables summarize the year-over-year comparison of our cost of sales, gross profit and gross margin for the periods indicated: