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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
[X]
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004

Commission file number 0-21630

ACTION PERFORMANCE COMPANIES, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
ARIZONA
  86-0704792

 
 
 
(State of Incorporation)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1480 South Hohokam Drive
Tempe, AZ 85281


(Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices)

(602) 337-3700


(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

     
CLASS   OUTSTANDING AT APRIL 23, 2004
     
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value   18,333,929 Shares

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I- FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
ITEM 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
ITEM 4. Submissions of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
ITEM 5. Other Information
ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
EX-31.1
EX-31.2
EX-32.1
EX-32.2


Table of Contents

PART I- FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Financial Statements

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ACTION PERFORMANCE COMPANIES, INC.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2004 and September 30, 2003
(in thousands, except per share data)
                 
    March 31,   September 30,
    2004
  2003
ASSETS
               
Current Assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 33,960     $ 49,462  
Accounts receivable, net
    52,753       69,890  
Inventories
    56,401       43,232  
Prepaid royalties
    7,942       6,540  
Taxes receivable
    2,462        
Deferred income taxes
    5,294       5,291  
Prepaid expenses and other
    3,676       3,161  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    162,488       177,576  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Long-Term Assets
               
Property and equipment, net
    63,456       62,951  
Goodwill
    88,445       87,448  
Licenses and other intangibles, net
    41,075       44,426  
Other
    2,445       2,357  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total long-term assets
    195,421       197,182  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 357,909     $ 374,758  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current Liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 29,525     $ 36,734  
Accrued royalties
    9,915       11,762  
Accrued expenses
    7,852       11,764  
Taxes payable
    762       3,156  
Current portion of long-term debt
    313       567  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    48,367       63,983  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Long-Term Liabilities:
               
Long-term debt
    34,531       34,425  
Deferred income taxes and other
    11,520       11,816  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total long-term liabilities
    46,051       46,241  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies
               
Minority Interests
    2,529       2,941  
Shareholders’ Equity:
               
Common stock, $.01 par value, 62,500 shares authorized, 18,524 and 18,464 shares issued
    185       185  
Additional paid-in capital
    158,104       157,301  
Treasury stock, at cost, 190 and 190 shares
    (3,999 )     (3,999 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (1,674 )     (2,488 )
Retained earnings
    108,346       110,594  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
    260,962       261,593  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 357,909     $ 374,758  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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ACTION PERFORMANCE COMPANIES, INC.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
Three and Six Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003
(in thousands, except per share data)
                                 
    Three Months Ended
  Six Months Ended
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net sales
  $ 83,919     $ 91,056     $ 155,358     $ 176,855  
Cost of sales
    59,434       59,005       113,685       114,282  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross profit
    24,485       32,051       41,673       62,573  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating expenses:
                               
Selling, general and administrative
    20,700       19,799       40,838       37,161  
Amortization of licenses and other intangibles
    943       835       1,884       1,735  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total operating expenses
    21,643       20,634       42,722       38,896  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) from operations
    2,842       11,417       (1,049 )     23,677  
Interest expense
    (471 )     (610 )     (902 )     (1,189 )
Foreign currency gains and losses
    (256 )     926       573       2,287  
Earnings from joint venture
    198             762        
Other income and expenses
    (242 )     (227 )     (54 )     (462 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    2,071       11,506       (670 )     24,313  
Income taxes
    783       4,252       (253 )     9,093  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss)
    1,288       7,254       (417 )     15,220  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    (591 )     191       814       974  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Comprehensive income
  $ 697     $ 7,445     $ 397     $ 16,194  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.07     $ 0.41     $ (0.02 )   $ 0.85  
Diluted
  $ 0.07     $ 0.40     $ (0.02 )   $ 0.83  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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ACTION PERFORMANCE COMPANIES, INC.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003
(in thousands)
                 
    Six Months Ended March 31,
    2004
  2003
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ (417 )   $ 15,220  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by operations-
               
Depreciation and amortization
    14,713       12,942  
Stock option tax benefits
    86       446  
Undistributed earnings from joint venture
    (762 )      
Other
    716       248  
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of businesses acquired and disposed-
               
Accounts receivable, net
    17,351       10,561  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (6,276 )     (9,932 )
Income taxes receivable and payable
    (4,934 )     949  
Inventories
    (12,144 )     (2,496 )
Prepaid royalties and accrued royalties
    (3,320 )     (6,396 )
Other
    (2,080 )     (5,046 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    2,933       16,496  
 
   
 
     
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Capital expenditures, net
    (13,443 )     (20,307 )
Acquisition of businesses and intangibles, net of costs
    (2,439 )     (603 )
Other
    503        
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (15,379 )     (20,910 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Long-term debt borrowings – German mortgage
          3,001  
Long-term debt repayments
    (403 )     (422 )
Common stock purchases for treasury
          (2,024 )
Dividends paid - common shareholders
    (1,829 )     (1,070 )
Dividends paid - minority interest shareholders
    (1,149 )     (730 )
Stock option and other exercise proceeds
    145       394  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (3,236 )     (851 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
    180       477  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (15,502 )     (4,788 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    49,462       69,585  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 33,960     $ 64,797  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Supplemental Disclosures:
               
Interest paid
  $ 861     $ 1,078  
Income taxes paid, net
    4,225       8,260  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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ACTION PERFORMANCE COMPANIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2004

INTERIM FINANCIAL REPORTING

The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements for Action Performance Companies, Inc. and subsidiaries have been prepared without audit by independent auditors pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In our opinion, all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of financial position and results of operations for the interim periods included herein have been made. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted from these statements pursuant to such rules and regulations. Accordingly, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2004.

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

We account for stock-based compensation plans under APB No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations, under which no compensation expense has been recognized, as all options have been granted with an exercise price equal to or exceeding the fair value of the common stock on the date of grant. Options generally vest ratably over three years. Options granted to independent directors generally vest immediately upon grant.

Had compensation costs been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123), utilizing the assumptions detailed below and amortizing the resulting fair value of stock options granted over the respective vesting period of the options, the net income (loss) and per share amounts would have been the following pro forma amounts for the periods ended March 31 (in thousands, except per share data):

                                 
    Three Months Ended
  Six Months Ended
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net Income (Loss):
                               
As Reported
  $ 1,288     $ 7,254     $ (417 )   $ 15,220  
Pro Forma
  $ 258     $ 6,351     $ (2,360 )   $ 13,391  
Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share:
                               
As Reported
  $ 0.07     $ 0.41     $ (0.02 )   $ 0.85  
Pro Forma
  $ 0.01     $ 0.36     $ (0.11 )   $ 0.75  
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share:
                               
As Reported
  $ 0.07     $ 0.40     $ (0.02 )   $ 0.83  
Pro Forma
  $ 0.01     $ 0.35     $ (0.11 )   $ 0.73  

For SFAS 123, we estimated the fair value of each option grant as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing method with the following assumptions for the periods ended March 31:

                                 
    Three Months Ended
  Six Months Ended
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Volatility
    40.2 %     56.1 %     40.2 %     56.3 %
Risk-free interest rate
    2.7 %     2.1 %     2.7 %     2.1 %
Dividend rate
    1.0 %     0.7 %     1.0 %     0.7 %
Expected life of options
  3 years   3 years   3 years   3 years

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RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In January 2003, FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51” (FIN 46). In December 2003, FASB issued a revised interpretation of FIN 46 (FIN 46-R), which supercedes FIN 46 and clarifies and expands current accounting guidance for variable interest entities (VIEs). Adoption of FIN 46 and FIN 46-R had no effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. We have interests in unconsolidated partnerships, which remain unconsolidated under FIN No. 46.

SEGMENT INFORMATION

Reportable segments are based on divisions operating geographically, domestic and abroad, and specializing in either die-cast or apparel and memorabilia. The domestic die-cast operations are based in the Phoenix, Arizona and Los Angeles, California areas. The domestic apparel and memorabilia operation is based in Charlotte, North Carolina with a mass-market retail distribution center in Atlanta, Georgia and warehouse and distribution facilities in Charlotte, North Carolina, Baraboo, Wisconsin and Los Angeles, California. Trackside operations are included in the domestic apparel and memorabilia segment. The foreign die-cast operation is based in Aachen, Germany.

We evaluate performance and allocate resources based on segment operating income (loss). The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those used in the consolidated financial statements. Domestic licensing costs and certain management costs are not allocated to the domestic operating segments and are included in corporate and other. Intangible licenses are included in corporate and other assets. Each domestic segment is allocated royalty expense based on the incremental royalty due on that segment’s sales. Domestic royalty guarantees advanced and unearned are allocated as an expense of the domestic segments. Financial information for the reportable segments follows (in thousands):

                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,
                    Depreciation   Operating
    External   Inter-segment   and   Income
    Revenues
  Revenues
  Amortization
  (Loss)
2004:
                               
Domestic die-cast
  $ 30,036     $ 1,909     $ 3,129     $ 3,083  
Domestic apparel and memorabilia
    43,872       153       751       4,199  
Foreign die-cast
    9,000             2,122       1,203  
Corporate and other
    1,011       468       1,145       (5,476 )
Eliminations
          (2,530 )           (167 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total per consolidated financial statements
  $ 83,919     $     $ 7,147     $ 2,842  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
2003:
                               
Domestic die-cast
  $ 34,656     $ 2,639     $ 2,834     $ 9,590  
Domestic apparel and memorabilia
    47,279       182       820       7,391  
Foreign die-cast
    8,149             1,655       1,532  
Corporate and other
    972       533       1,384       (6,406 )
Eliminations
          (3,354 )           (690 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total per consolidated financial statements
  $ 91,056     $     $ 6,693     $ 11,417  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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    Six Months Ended March 31,
            Inter-   Depreciation   Operating
    External   segment   and   Income
    Revenues
  Revenues
  Amortization
  (Loss)
2004:
                               
Domestic die-cast
  $ 63,661     $ 3,056     $ 6,806     $ 6,537  
Domestic apparel and memorabilia
    71,689       615       1,520       2,635  
Foreign die-cast
    18,437             4,042       2,702  
Corporate and other
    1,571       788       2,345       (12,482 )
Eliminations
          (4,459 )           (441 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total per consolidated financial statements
  $ 155,358     $     $ 14,713     $ (1,049 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
2003:
                               
Domestic die-cast
  $ 75,064     $ 4,709     $ 5,288     $ 22,002  
Domestic apparel and memorabilia
    82,919       182       1,690       11,793  
Foreign die-cast
    17,301             3,122       3,170  
Corporate and other
    1,571       1,052       2,842       (12,569 )
Eliminations
          (5,943 )           (719 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total per consolidated financial statements
  $ 176,855     $     $ 12,942     $ 23,677  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
                                 
    Identifiable Assets
  Goodwill and Trademarks
    March 31,   Sept. 30,   March 31,   Sept. 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Domestic die-cast (a)
  $ 96,979     $ 98,847     $ 33,460     $ 33,953  
Domestic apparel and memorabilia (b)
    129,213       131,845       61,840       62,840  
Foreign die-cast
    58,130       58,619       19,229       18,232  
Corporate and other (c)
    81,979       93,387              
Eliminations
    (8,392 )     (7,940 )            
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total per consolidated financial statements
  $ 357,909     $ 374,758     $ 114,529     $ 115,025  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

(a)   Domestic die-cast identifiable assets include the Winner’s Circle trademark, purchased from Hasbro in May 2001. As additional consideration for the trademark purchase, we pay 1.5% or 3% of certain Winner’s Circle product sales to Hasbro, quarterly, through May 2006. The additional consideration is added to the cost of the trademark quarterly. During fiscal 2004, $1.7 million was accrued as additional consideration payable under the earn-out provisions of the Funline acquisition agreement. The amount recorded for the Funline trademarks, included in the domestic die-cast segment, was increased by the amount of the additional consideration. In addition, during the first quarter of fiscal 2004, a revision of the preliminary purchase price allocation for the initial consideration for Funline resulted in a $3.6 million reduction in the amount allocated to the Funline trademarks.
 
(b)   During the second quarter of fiscal 2004, the Jeff Hamilton trademark was decreased by $1.0 million when an accrual for expected contingent consideration was reversed.
 
(c)   Corporate and other identifiable assets includes $30.3 million in cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2004, and $45.4 million in cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2003.

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EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (EPS)

Reconciliations of the numerators and denominators in the EPS computations for net income (loss) for the periods ended March 31 follows (in thousands):

                                 
    Three Months Ended
  Six Months Ended
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
NUMERATOR:
                               
Basic – net income (loss)
  $ 1,288     $ 7,254     $ (417 )   $ 15,220  
Effect of dilutive 43/4% convertible subordinated notes, tax effected interest
          324             643  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted – adjusted net income (loss) before assumed conversions
  $ 1,288     $ 7,578     $ (417 )   $ 15,863  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
DENOMINATOR:
                               
Basic – weighted average shares
    18,327       17,847       18,304       17,819  
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants
    275       343             382  
Effect of dilutive 43/4% convertible subordinated notes
          808             808  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted – adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversion of 43/4% convertible subordinated notes
    18,602       18,998       18,304       19,009  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

The impact of options and warrants outstanding for the purchase of 2.0 million and 1.4 million shares of common stock, at an average price of $25.93 and $28.79, were not included in the calculation of diluted EPS for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, because to do so would be antidilutive. The impact of options and warrants outstanding for the purchase of 1.4 million and 1.3 million shares of common stock, at an average price of $29.31 and $30.09 were not included in the calculation of diluted EPS for the six months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, because to do so would be antidilutive. The options and warrants had exercise prices greater than the average market price of the common stock for the three and six months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, but could potentially dilute EPS in the future. The impacts of outstanding 43/4% convertible subordinated notes were not included in the calculation of diluted EPS for the three and six months ended March 31, 2004 because to do so also would be antidilutive. The notes could potentially dilute EPS in the future.

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

In the ordinary course of business, we are subject to certain lawsuits and asserted and unasserted claims. We believe that the resolution of any such matters will not have a material adverse effect on financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

On April 26, 2004, we filed a complaint for declaratory judgment in the state of North Carolina, county of Cabarrus against New Hampshire Speedway, Inc. (NHS) to settle a dispute regarding trackside payments between the parties, and requesting that the court rule as a matter of law that NHS be precluded from asserting any claims against us. Subsequently, on May 5, 2004, Action was served with a lawsuit filed by NHS in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Hampshire claiming we underpaid certain trackside expenses. We intend to seek a stay or dismissal on the New Hampshire action and resolve whatever dispute may still exist in the North Carolina case. We do not believe that the resolution of this matter will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In December 2003, we settled a lawsuit, with Dover International Speedway, filed in October 2003 against us in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware for $0.9 million.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

We are the leading designer and marketer of licensed motorsports products related to NASCAR, including die-cast scaled replicas of motorsports vehicles, apparel, and memorabilia. We currently have exclusive license agreements with many of the most recognized names in NASCAR. We also design and sell products relating to other motorsports, including racing sanctioned by the NHRA, Formula One, the IRL, IROC, and the World of Outlaws. In Germany, we merchandise Formula One and high-end auto manufacturer die-cast replica vehicles. We work closely with drivers, team owners, track operators, and sponsors to design and merchandise our products. Third parties manufacture all of the replica motorsports vehicles and most apparel and memorabilia, generally utilizing our designs, tools, and dies. We retain ownership and control over designs and tooling and have close working relationships with our third-party manufacturers to help assure product quality.

We have structured our operations to enable us to service higher levels of sales with limited increases in operating expenses and capital investments. The principal elements of this operating structure include the following:

  Our exclusive licenses allow us to exert a high degree of control over product pricing.
 
  Manufacturing costs are largely fixed due to outsourcing under fixed-price contracts.
 
  Royalties are paid generally as a percentage of sales.
 
  Due to our agreements with distributors and QVC, incremental volume does not proportionately increase our operating expenses.
 
  Research and development is limited to basic design and engineering.
 
  Capital expenditures are principally limited to tooling for die-cast.
 
  Functions, such as manufacturing and others outside of our core skills, are generally outsourced.

Revenue

We derive revenue primarily from the sale of our licensed motorsports products. The popularity and performance of drivers and teams under license, the popularity of motorsports in general and NASCAR in particular, the general demand for licensed sports merchandise, and our ability to design, produce, and distribute our products in a timely manner influence the level of our net sales.