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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

Quarterly Report Pursuant To Section 13 or 15(d) of
The Securities Exchange Act Of 1934

For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2003

Commission file number 1-4373


THREE-FIVE SYSTEMS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
Delaware   86-0654102

 
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
       
1600 North Desert Drive, Tempe, Arizona     85281

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)     (Zip Code)

(602) 389-8600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES [X] NO [ ]

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, at the latest practical date.

         
CLASS       OUTSTANDING AS OF MARCH 31, 2003

     
         
Common
Par value $.01 per share
      21,286,039

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
SIGNATURES
CERTIFICATION OF PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Exhibit Index
EX-99.1
EX-99.2


Table of Contents

THREE-FIVE SYSTEMS, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2003
TABLE OF CONTENTS

         
        Page
       
PART I    
ITEM 1.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:    
    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 2002 and March 31, 2003 (unaudited)   1
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) - Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 and 2003   2
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) - Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 and 2003   3
    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements   4
ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS   9
ITEM 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK   17
ITEM 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES   17
PART II    
ITEM 5.   OTHER INFORMATION   18
ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K   18
SIGNATURES     18
CERTIFICATIONS     19

 


Table of Contents

ITEM 1.           FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THREE-FIVE SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

                     
        DECEMBER 31,   MARCH 31,
        2002   2003
       
 
                (unaudited)
ASSETS
               
Current Assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 18,389     $ 19,901  
 
Short-term investments
    62,178       54,493  
 
Accounts receivable, net
    16,970       17,172  
 
Inventories
    19,876       27,675  
 
Taxes receivable
    561       653  
 
Deferred tax asset
    3,561       3,570  
 
Assets held for sale
    841        
 
Other current assets
    2,507       2,179  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current assets
    124,883       125,643  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    31,563       33,058  
Intangibles, net
    14,919       18,088  
Goodwill
    34,901       34,094  
Long-term deferred tax asset
    9,642       12,693  
Other Investments
    6,331       6,331  
Other Assets, net
    455       676  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 222,694     $ 230,583  
 
   
     
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current Liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 8,760     $ 16,819  
 
Accrued liabilities
    5,166       4,560  
 
Deferred revenue
    358       679  
 
Term loans
    2,714       6,895  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    16,998       28,953  
 
   
     
 
Long-term Debt
    20       1,460  
 
   
     
 
Other Long-term Liabilities
    8       6  
 
   
     
 
Commitments and Contingencies
               
Stockholders’ Equity:
               
 
Common stock
    219       219  
 
Additional paid-in capital
    200,763       200,763  
 
Retained earnings
    13,695       8,220  
 
Stock subscription note receivable
    (174 )     (177 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (332 )     (358 )
 
Less – treasury stock, at cost
    (8,503 )     (8,503 )
 
   
     
 
   
Total stockholders’ equity
    205,668       200,164  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 222,694     $ 230,583  
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated balance sheets.

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Table of Contents

THREE-FIVE SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except per share data)

                     
        THREE MONTHS ENDED
        MARCH 31,
       
        2002   2003
       
 
Net Sales
  $ 23,110     $ 25,695  
 
   
     
 
Costs and Expenses:
               
 
Cost of sales
    22,902       25,913  
 
Selling, general, and administrative
    3,125       4,344  
 
Research, development, and engineering
    4,818       3,800  
 
Gain on sale of assets
          (13 )
 
Amortization of customer lists/distribution rights
          511  
 
   
     
 
 
    30,845       34,555  
 
   
     
 
   
Operating loss
    (7,735 )     (8,860 )
 
   
     
 
Other Income:
               
 
Interest, net
    1,062       296  
 
Other, net
    136       9  
 
   
     
 
 
    1,198       305  
 
   
     
 
Minority Interest in Loss of Consolidated Subsidiary
    105        
 
   
     
 
Loss before Income Taxes
    (6,432 )     (8,555 )
 
Benefit from income taxes
    (2,122 )     (3,080 )
 
   
     
 
Net Loss
  $ (4,310 )   $ (5,475 )
 
   
     
 
Loss per Common Share:
               
 
Basic and Diluted
  $ (0.20 )   $ (0.26 )
 
   
     
 
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares:
               
 
Basic and Diluted
    21,508       21,286  
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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THREE-FIVE SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)

                       
          THREE MONTHS ENDED
          MARCH 31,
         
          2002   2003
         
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
               
 
Net loss
  $ (4,310 )   $ (5,475 )
 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
   
Depreciation and amortization
    1,740       2,473  
   
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary
    (105 )      
   
Deferred revenue
          321  
   
Provision for accounts receivable valuation reserves
    183       22  
   
Gain on disposal of assets
          (13 )
   
Benefit from deferred taxes, net
    (2,277 )     (3,051 )
   
Interest on notes payable
          17  
   
Interest on officer loan
    (3 )     (3 )
 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
   
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable
    3,995       (225 )
   
(Increase) decrease in inventories
    1,288       (1,545 )
   
Decrease in other assets
    707       644  
   
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (6,594 )     7,449  
   
Decrease in taxes payable/receivable
    (260 )     (91 )
 
   
     
 
     
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (5,636 )     523  
 
   
     
 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
 
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment
    (1,547 )     (240 )
 
Proceeds from sale of asset
          325  
 
Purchase of intangibles
    (3,283 )     (232 )
 
Purchase of investments
    (25,808 )     (5,263 )
 
Proceeds from maturities/sales of investments
    19,783       12,922  
 
Licenses and acquisitions
          (6,524 )
 
   
     
 
     
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (10,855 )     988  
 
   
     
 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
 
Payments on notes payable to bank
          (1 )
 
Stock options exercised
    50        
 
   
     
 
     
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    50       (1 )
 
   
     
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    16       2  
 
   
     
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (16,425 )     1,512  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    37,003       18,389  
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 20,578     $ 19,901  
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

   
  THREE-FIVE SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note A   The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In our opinion, all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for all periods presented have been made. The results of operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that may be expected for the entire year ending December 31, 2003. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with our December 31, 2002 financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto.
 
    We announced in March 2003 that our board of directors has approved a decision to spin-off our Microdisplay division into a newly created and separately traded public company. We expect that the proposed spin-off will allow each company to focus its attention and financial resources on its target markets. In addition, each company will be able to more aggressively pursue its distinct business model and better meet the needs of its customers. The transaction is also expected to provide each independent company with greater strategic and financial flexibility to support growth opportunities in the future. Under the proposed spin-off, we will first transfer our entire LCoS microdisplay business, including all related manufacturing and business assets, personnel, and intellectual property, to a newly created subsidiary. Included in the transfer will be established manufacturing infrastructure, such as quality, logistics, planning, and procurement systems. We then expect to capitalize the new subsidiary with approximately $20 to $25 million in cash, an amount that we believe will be sufficient to enable the spun-off company to achieve its business objectives. We will then distribute 100% of the subsidiary’s common stock pro rata as a dividend to our stockholders. We have filed a ruling request with the Internal Revenue Service to qualify the spin-off as a nontaxable transaction. In addition, we expect to file a Form 10 with the Securities and Exchange Commission within the next 60 days providing detailed information regarding the proposed spin-off. No stockholder vote will be required to effect the spin-off, and no consideration will be required to be paid by our stockholders in order to receive the stock of the newly spun-off company.
 
Note B   Basic loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2003. Diluted loss per common share is determined assuming that outstanding dilutive options and warrants were exercised at the beginning of the period or at the time of issuance, if later. For the three months ended March 31, 2002 and March 31, 2003, the effect of 430,871 and 8,638 shares, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of loss per share as their effect would have been antidilutive and decreased the loss per share. Set forth below are the disclosures required pursuant to SFAS No. 128 — Earnings per Share for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and March 31, 2003.

                     
        Three Months Ended March 31,
       
        2002   2003
       
 
        (in thousands, except per share data)
Net loss
  $ (4,310 )   $ (5,475 )
 
   
     
 
 
Weighted average common shares
    21,508       21,286  
 
   
     
 
   
Basic and diluted per share amount
    (0.20 )     (0.26 )
 
   
     
 

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Note C   Inventories consist of the following at:

                 
    December 31,   March 31,
    2002   2003
   
 
    (in thousands)
Raw materials
  $ 13,428     $ 20,830  
Work-in-process
    2,913       2,280  
Finished goods
    3,535       4,565  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 19,876     $ 27,675  
 
   
     
 

Note D     Property, plant, and equipment consist of the following at:

                 
    December   March 31,
    31, 2002   2003
   
 
    (in thousands)
Building and improvements
  $ 16,476     $ 16,476  
Furniture and equipment
    47,806       50,713  
 
   
     
 
 
    64,282       67,189  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (32,719 )     (34,131 )
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 31,563     $ 33,058  
 
   
     
 

Note E     Intangibles:
 
    Intangibles consist of mask works, patents, licenses, customer lists, distribution rights, and other intangible assets. Intangibles are recorded at cost and amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, which range from two to five years. Our policy is to commence amortization of intangibles when their related benefits begin to be realized. In January 2003, $3.9 million was recorded as distribution rights for the business license agreement with Data International, or DI, as described in Note K.
 
    Intangible assets consist of the following at March 31, 2003:

                           
      Acquisition   Accumulated   Book
      Value   Amortization   Value
     
 
 
Amortized Intangible Assets:
                       
 
Mask works
  $ 6,311     $ (1,931 )   $ 4,380  
 
Patents and other intangible assets
    3,594       (21 )     3,573  
 
Customer lists
    5,000       (572 )     4,428  
 
Distribution rights
    3,882       (194 )     3,688  
 
Licenses
    2,954       (935 )     2,019  
 
   
     
     
 
 
  $ 21,741     $ (3,653 )   $ 18,088  
 
   
     
     
 

    Intangible asset amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2002 was $423,000 as compared to $945,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003. Estimated annual amortization expense through 2007 related to intangible assets reported as of March 31, 2003 is as follows (in thousands):

           
Fiscal Year   Amount

 
 
2003
  $ 4,059  
 
2004
    4,661  
 
2005
    4,691  
 
2006
    3,474  
 
2007
    2,085  

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Table of Contents

Note F     Goodwill:
 
    Goodwill decreased $807,000 due to a fair value adjustment made on the inventory purchased in the ETMA acquisition, which closed in mid-December 2002.
 
    Changes in Goodwill from December 31, 2002 to March 31, 2003 (in thousands):

                         
    ISD   Microdisplay   Total
   
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2002
  $ 34,901     $     $ 34,901  
Change
    (807 )           (807 )
 
   
     
     
 
Balance at March 31, 2003
  $ 34,094     $     $ 34,094