UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-K
|
þ
|
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
| For the fiscal year ended February 2, 2003 | ||
| Or | ||
|
o
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
| For the transition period from to | ||
Commission file number 0-21888
PETsMART, Inc.
|
Delaware
|
94-3024325 | |
|
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes þ No o
The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the closing sale price of the Registrants Common Stock on August 2, 2002, the last business day of the Registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter, as reported on the NASDAQ National Market was approximately $1,672,786,000. This calculation excludes approximately 14,869,000 shares held by directors and executive officers of the Registrant. Exclusion of these shares should not be construed to indicate that such person controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Registrant. This calculation does not exclude shares held by such organizations whose ownership exceeds 5% of the Registrants outstanding Common Stock as of December 31, 2002 that have represented to the Registrant that they are registered investment advisers or investment companies registered under section 8 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. Determination of affiliate status for the purpose of this calculation is not necessarily a conclusive determination for any other purpose.
The number of shares of the Registrants Common Stock outstanding as of April 4, 2003 was 140,800,786.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on June 26, 2003, to be filed by June 2, 2003.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Item | Page | |||||||
| PART I | ||||||||
| 1. | Business | 1 | ||||||
| 2. | Properties | 15 | ||||||
| 3. | Legal Proceedings | 17 | ||||||
| 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 17 | ||||||
| PART II | ||||||||
| 5. | Market for the Registrants Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters | 17 | ||||||
| 6. | Selected Financial Data | 18 | ||||||
| 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 18 | ||||||
| 7a. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks | 28 | ||||||
| 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 29 | ||||||
| 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures | 29 | ||||||
| PART III | ||||||||
| 10. | Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant | 29 | ||||||
| 11. | Executive Compensation | 29 | ||||||
| 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 29 | ||||||
| 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 29 | ||||||
| 14. | Controls and Procedures | 29 | ||||||
| PART IV | ||||||||
| 15. | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K | 30 | ||||||
PART I
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. We have attempted to identify forward-looking statements by terminology including anticipate, believe, can, continue, could, estimate, expect, intend, may, plan, potential, predict, should, or will or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including the risks outlined under Business Risks contained in Part I of this Annual Report that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels or activity, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. Our expectations are as of the date this Form 10-K is filed, and we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date this Annual Report on Form 10-K is filed to conform these statements to actual results, unless required by law.
Our fiscal year consists of the 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Sunday nearest January 31 of the following year. Unless otherwise specified, all references in this Form 10-K to years are to fiscal years. The 2000 and 2002 fiscal years were 52-week years, and the 2001 fiscal year was a 53-week year.
Item 1. Business
General
PETsMART was incorporated in Delaware on August 11, 1986, and opened its first two stores in March 1987. We ended 1993 with 107 stores in 19 states, and by 1997, we had grown to 384 stores, including 12 in Canada. As of February 2, 2003, we operated 583 retail stores in North America, typically ranging in size from 19,000 to 26,000 square feet, and generated sales of $2.7 billion, making PETsMART the leading provider of products, services, and solutions for the lifetime needs of pets in North America. Our stores carry a broad and deep selection of high quality pet supplies at everyday low prices. We offer over 12,000 distinct items, including nationally recognized brand names, as well as an extensive selection of private brands across a range of product categories.
We complement our extensive product assortment with a wide selection of value-added pet services, including grooming and pet training. Virtually all our stores offer complete pet training services and feature pet styling salons that provide high quality grooming services. In addition, through our strategic relationship with Banfield, The Pet HospitalTM, we offer full service veterinary care in approximately 300 of our stores.
We have identified a large group of pet owners we call pet parents. Pet parents are passionately committed to their pets and consider their pets family members. We focus on providing these customers with a one-stop shopping destination that offers Total Lifetime CareTM for pets in an easy-to-shop, full service specialty environment. We also reach customers through our direct marketing channels, PETsMART.com, the Internets most frequented pet e-commerce site, as well as a web site dedicated to equine products, and two major branded catalogs.
Our strategy emphasizes driving for efficiencies in our stores, our processes and our systems, growing our highly profitable pet services businesses, and taking care of the customer by providing a superior store, a superior shopping experience, and superior service. In 1999, we began several strategic initiatives to strengthen our market position and enhance our customers shopping experience. These initiatives include improving distribution capabilities, implementing new management information systems, growing pet services, increasing our focus on customer service, and reformatting our stores. Our new store design creates a specialty store environment by organizing store layout by pet species, placing a greater emphasis on pet services and eliminating most of the high steel shelving, resulting in a brighter and more open store. The new format, combined with our enhanced distribution and information systems capabilities, reduces inventories, makes the
1
The Pet Food and Pet Supply Industry
The pet product industry serves a large and growing market. In 2001, the Business Communications Company, Inc., which conducts surveys every two years, estimated the market for pet and equine products and supplies, including services, to be approximately $29 billion. Pets, including fish, have become increasingly prevalent in United States households. There are approximately 68 million dogs and 73 million cats in United States households based on the 2001 American Pet Product Manufacturers Association, or APPMA, National Pet Owners Survey. Demand for pets is largely influenced by family formation as more than 35% of all pets are owned by families with children. Sixty-two percent of United States households own a pet and 47% of those households own more than one type of pet, according to APPMA.
Dog food, cat food, and treats represent the largest volume categories of pet-related products. Based on information from Data & Research Services, plc., a company that specializes in automatic data capture systems, we estimate that sales of dog food, cat food, and treats in the United States were approximately $11.0 billion in 2001, up 6.2% from 2000. Based on information from Data & Research Services, plc., we estimate that supermarket pet food brands, such as Purina, Pedigree, Alpo, and Friskies accounted for approximately 63% of United States pet food sales in 2001. In recent years, supermarkets share of total pet food sales has decreased as a result of increased competition from superstores, club stores, mass merchandisers, Internet retailers, and specialty pet stores as well as the growing proportion of sales of premium foods. Based on information from Data & Research Services, plc., we estimate that premium pet food brands such as Nutro, Science Diet, ProPlan, and Eukanuba, which offer higher levels of nutrition than non-premium brands, accounted for approximately 37% of United States pet food sales in 2001. Many of these premium pet foods are not currently sold through supermarkets, warehouse clubs, and mass merchandisers due to manufacturers restrictions, but are sold primarily through superstores, specialty pet stores, veterinarians, and farm and feed stores.
United States sales of pet supplies, consisting of items such as dog and cat toys, collars and leashes, cages and habitats, books, vitamins and supplements, shampoos, flea and tick control, and aquatic supplies, were approximately $5.1 billion in 2000, up 33% over 1996, according to Packaged Facts, a consumer market research company. Packaged Facts projects sales growth in supplies at 6% annually, exceeding $6.8 billion by 2005.
Merchandise
Merchandise, which represented approximately 94%, 95%, and 96% of our retail revenues in 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively, generally falls into three main categories:
| | Pet Food, Treats and Litter. We emphasize premium dog and cat foods, many of which are not available in supermarkets, warehouse clubs or mass merchandisers. We also offer quality national brands traditionally found in supermarkets and pet stores. The sale of pet food, treats, and litter comprised approximately 42%, 45%, and 44% of our retail revenues in 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. | |
| | Pet Supplies and Other Goods. Our broad assortment of pet supplies includes collars, leashes, health and beauty aids, shampoos, medication, toys, pet carriers, dog houses, cat furniture, and equestrian supplies. We also offer a complete line of supplies for fish, birds, and small pets, including aquariums, filters, birdcages, and small pet supplies. We have an equine department in certain stores that serves trade areas with high rates of horse ownership. The sale of pet supplies and other non-pet supply goods comprised approximately 49%, 46%, and 49% of our retail revenues in 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. |
2
| | Live Pets. Our stores feature fresh-water tropical fish and domestically bred birds, reptiles, and small pets. Live pets comprised approximately 3%, 4%, and 3% of our retail revenues in 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. |
Pet Services
Pet services, which include pet grooming, pet training, and PETsMART PETsHOTELTM, a complete pet boarding and daycare service, represented approximately 6%, 5%, and 4% of our retail revenues in 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. Unlike our principal competitors, we offer a wide range of services for the pet owner. We offer full-service grooming and pet training services at almost all of our stores. We typically allocate an average of 700 square feet per store for high-quality, full-service grooming. Our pet stylists are trained through a 15-week program that teaches exceptional grooming skills using safe and gentle handling techniques. A broad range of personalized services are available in our pet salons, from toenail trimming to toothbrushing to a precision cut, shampoo, and style. Pet training services range from puppy classes to advanced and private courses. Total revenues from pet grooming, pet training, and boarding services grew approximately 29% from $119.2 million in 2001 to $154.3 million in 2002.
We are testing the PETsHOTEL concept in two of our larger stores, and we have a stand-alone location as well. These PETsHOTELs offer boarding and daycare for dogs and cats, 24-hour supervision, an on-site veterinarian, air-conditioned rooms and suites, and daily specialty treats and play time. The preliminary test results are meeting our expectations. In addition, we plan to open seven additional test PETsHOTELs in key markets in 2003 and will continue to evaluate the results.
Veterinary Services
The availability of comprehensive veterinary care further differentiates us and reflects our overall commitment to pet care. Full-service veterinary hospitals in our stores generally offer routine examinations and vaccinations, dental care, a pharmacy, and both routine and complex surgical procedures. Our prototype 2,000 square foot in-store hospital provides operating and examining rooms as well as on-site X-ray machines and blood diagnostic equipment. Through proprietary computerized diagnosis software, we believe these hospitals offer customers more sophisticated services than traditional veterinary competitors typically provide. Many of our stores without in-store hospitals offer routine vaccinations and wellness services.
As of February 2, 2003, veterinary hospitals operated in approximately 300 of our stores. Substantially all of these hospitals are operated by Medical Management International, Inc., or MMI, a third-party operator of veterinary hospitals, operating under the trade name of Banfield, The Pet HospitalTM. As of February 2, 2003, we owned approximately 15% of the voting stock and 31% of the combined voting and non-voting stock of MMI Holdings, Inc., the parent of MMI. We charge MMI licensing fees for the space used by the veterinary hospitals, and we treat this income as a reduction of the retail stores occupancy costs, which is recorded as a component of cost of sales in our consolidated financial statements.
Adoption
Through PETsMART Charities, Inc., an independent 501(c)(3) organization, we support the activities of local humane organizations. As of February 2, 2003, through PETsMART Charities Adoption Centers, approximately 1.4 million pets have been adopted in our stores since 1994.
Our Strategy
Our strategy is to be the preferred provider for the lifetime needs of pets. Our primary initiatives include:
| Reformatting the remainder of our stores by the end of 2003. As of February 2, 2003, we had converted approximately 69% of our store base to our new specialty store format. We believe our reformatted stores contribute to higher comparable store sales growth, profitability and return on investment. As a result, we have accelerated our store reformat program and anticipate the program will |
3
| be complete by the end of 2003. The reformat process for a store typically can be completed within 10 days during non-operating hours, causing minimal disruption to customers and store operations. | |
| Adding stores in existing multi-store and new single-store markets. Our expansion strategy includes increasing our share in the top 60 multi-store existing markets, penetrating new single-store markets, and achieving operating efficiencies and economies of scale in distribution, procurement, marketing, and store operations. During 2002, we opened 23 new stores, net of closures, and we expect to open approximately 60 new stores, net of store closures, in 2003, primarily in multi-store markets. We believe there is a potential for an aggregate of approximately 1,200 PETsMART stores in North America. | |
| Expanding our pet services business. Based on sales, we are the leading provider of professional grooming and pet training. Pet services are an integral part of our strategy, and we are focused on driving profitable growth in our services business. Since 1999, pet services has grown from $76.0 million to $154.3 million in 2002, or 103%. We believe services differentiate us from competitors, drive traffic and repeat visits to our stores, allow us to forge strong relationships with our customers, provide cross-selling opportunities, increase transaction size, and enhance margins. PETsHOTEL, which is a complete pet boarding and daycare service, is a new concept that is being tested through the PETsHOTELs located in two of our larger stores, as well as at a stand-alone location. Pet services revenue, which includes pet grooming, pet training, and PETsHOTEL, grew by 29% in both 2002 and 2001. We are confident in our ability to continue to expand the pet services portion of our business. In addition, through our strategic relationship with Banfield, The Pet HospitalTM, we are focused on increasing the number of stores that offer full service veterinary care. | |
| Offering outstanding customer service. Our emphasis on the customer is a cultural shift designed to provide our customers with an unparalleled shopping experience every time they visit our stores. Using a detailed curriculum and role playing techniques, we educate store associates to identify customer needs and provide solutions. We measure their success using customer service metrics in every store, and a portion of the annual incentive program for managers, from the store level to the executive team, is linked to these metrics. By providing pet parents with expertise and solutions, we believe we are strengthening our relationships, building customer loyalty, and enhancing our leading market position. | |
| Differentiating ourselves through effective brand management. As our competitive position strengthens, we are beginning to focus on developing and strengthening our brand identity. We are creating tools to effectively communicate our unique value proposition and vision of providing Total Lifetime CareTM for pets, and to build enduring relationships with our customers. We recently installed a centralized customer database that allows us to track and analyze customer shopping patterns. We intend to use this information to customize direct marketing and promotional materials, and to more effectively communicate with customers across all our channels. |
Our Stores
Our stores are generally located in sites co-anchored by strong destination superstores and typically are in or near major regional shopping centers. In 2002, we opened a total of 27 stores and closed four stores. In addition, we expect to open approximately 60 new stores, net of store closures, in 2003. We believe there is a potential for a total of approximately 1,200 PETsMART stores in North America.
Distribution
We currently employ a hybrid distribution system including, as appropriate, full truckload shipments to individual stores and the splitting of full truckloads among several closely located stores and distribution centers. Our forward distribution centers handle consumables that require rapid replenishment, improving inventory productivity in an efficient, cost-effective manner. Our distribution network enhancements, combined with the improvement and integration of our information systems, allow for reduced store inventory and
4
| Square | ||||||
| Location | Footage | Date Opened | Distribution Type | |||
|
Brockport, New York
|
392,000 | February 1990 | Catalog, Internet, store and equine distribution center | |||
|
Ennis, Texas
|
230,000 | November 1999 | Forward distribution center | |||
|
Columbus, Ohio
|
613,000 | September 2000 | Distribution center | |||
|
Gahanna, Ohio
|
276,000 | October 2000 | Forward distribution center | |||
|
Hagerstown, Maryland
|
252,000 | October 2000 | Forward distribution center | |||
|
Newnan, Georgia
|
200,000 | April 2001 | Forward distribution center | |||
|
Phoenix, Arizona(1)
|
625,000 | September 2001 | Distribution center and forward distribution center | |||
|
Reno, Nevada
|
150,000 | June 2002 | Forward distribution center |
| (1) | Originally opened in 1996 as a distribution center and comprised of 447,000 square feet. An expansion of this location of 178,000 square feet in September 2001 created the addition of a forward distribution center. |
Information Systems
During the first half of 2002, we integrated the information systems associated with our direct marketing business in Brockport, NY, and PETsMART.com, Inc.s information systems located in Pasadena, California, with the information systems located at our corporate office in Phoenix, Arizona. This has allowed us to consolidate our information systems and personnel in Phoenix, Arizona, and to eliminate redundant expenses.
In 2002, we completed the second year of a three-year project to upgrade and expand telecommunications and wireless backbones in our stores. These upgrades make our stores easier to operate, increase associate efficiency, and enhance company communications. As of February 2, 2003, approximately 70% of our stores have received these upgrades.
Also in 2002, we began a two-year project to implement a software application to automate scheduling, check-in, check-out, and labor management, as well as to maintain a database of customer and pet profiles for grooming and PETsHOTEL boarding services. As of February 2, 2003, this software had been installed in approximately half of our grooming salons.
Software applications have been selected for demand planning, forecasting, replenishment, seasonality, traffic management, vendor collaboration, customer relationship management, direct marketing, and human resources. Implementations of these applications are expected to be completed during 2003 and 2004.
Competition
Based on total sales, we are the largest specialty retailer of pet food, supplies, and services in North America. The pet food and pet supply retail business is highly competitive and can be categorized into five different segments:
| | supermarkets, warehouse clubs and other mass merchandisers; | |
| | specialty pet supply chains and pet supply stores; | |
| | independent pet stores; | |
| | catalog retailers; and | |
| | Internet retailers. |
5
We believe that the principal competitive factors influencing our business are product selection and quality, convenience of store locations, customer service, price, and availability of pet services. Many of the products we offer are not currently available in grocery stores, warehouse clubs or other mass merchandisers due to manufacturers restrictions. We believe that we compete effectively within our various markets; however, some of our competitors are larger in terms of overall sales volume and have access to greater capital and management resources than we do.
We are currently the only major specialty pet retailer that markets to customers through stores, catalogs, and the Internet, and we believe this gives us a competitive advantage. In addition, we believe our pet services business, which grocery stores and mass merchandisers are not likely to duplicate, is a competitive advantage.
Government Regulation
We are subject to laws governing our relationship with employees, including minimum wage requirements, overtime, working conditions, and citizenship requirements. There are statutes and regulations in certain states and Canadian provinces that affect the ownership of veterinary practices, or the operation of veterinary hospitals in retail stores, that may impact our or MMIs ability, to operate veterinary hospitals in certain facilities.
The transportation, handling, and sale of small pets is governed by various state and local regulations. These laws vary from state to state and are enforced by the courts and by regulatory authorities with broad discretion. While we seek to structure our operations to comply with the laws and regulations of each state in which we operate, there can be no assurance that, given varying and uncertain interpretations of these laws, we would be found to be in compliance in all states.
Our facilities and operations are also subject to environmental regulations imposed by federal, state, provincial and local authorities with respect to generation, handling, storage, transportation, and disposal of waste and biohazardous materials, and the sale and distribution of products. We may in the future incur liability under environmental statutes and regulations with respect to contamination detected at some sites owned or operated by us, including contamination caused by prior owners or operators of these sites or other persons. We also could be subject to costs, including fines or sanctions, and third party claims as a result of violations of, or liabilities under environmental, health, or safety laws.
Insurance
We maintain standard property and casualty insurance on all of our stores, product liability insurance covering products and the sale of live pets, and worker compensation insurance. Property insurance covers approximately $1.2 billion in buildings and contents, including furniture and fixtures, leasehold improvements and inventory. Under our casualty and workers compensation insurance policies, we retain the initial risk of loss of $250,000 for each policy per occurrence.
Intellectual Property
We have several service marks and trademarks registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, or USPTO, including PETsMART®, PETsMART.com®, Where Pets Are Family®, and All You Need for the Life of Your Pet®, as well as many others. We also have several applications pending with the USPTO for trademarks, including PETsMART PETsHOTELTM, and anticipate filing additional applications in the future. We also have several registered service marks and trademarks and have applications pending in other countries, including Canada. We also own several trade names, domain names and copyrights for use in our business. We regard our intellectual property as having significant value and as important components in our merchandising and marketing strategies.
Employees
As of February 2, 2003, we employed approximately 23,500 associates, approximately 12,000 of whom were employed full time. We are not subject to any collective bargaining agreements and have not experienced
6
Financial Information by Business Segment and Geographic Data
As of February 3, 2002, we had three operating segments: PETsMART North America, which included all retail stores, PETsMART Direct, which included our equine catalog and equine Internet operations; and PETsMART.com, which included our pet catalog and pet Internet operations. As a result of the reorganization of the PETsMART Direct and PETsMART.com operations and the results of operations of these operating segments during 2002, we have evaluated our segment reporting requirements under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, and determined that the PETsMART Direct and PETsMART.com operating segments do not meet the quantitative thresholds for disclosure as reportable operating segments. No one region or country other than the United States accounted for 10% or more of revenues in 2002.
Net sales in the United States were approximately $2,632.5 million, $2,438.2 million, and $2,161.6 million for 2002, 2001, and 2000. Net sales in Canada were approximately $62.7 million, $62.8 million, and $62.6 million for 2002, 2001, and 2000. The information for long-lived assets and deferred tax assets is incorporated by reference to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements attached as Exhibit F.
Available Information
We make available free of charge or through our Internet website (www.petsmart.com) our annual report on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, our current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material, or furnish it to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Business Risks
In the normal course of business, our financial position is routinely subjected to a variety of risks, including market risks associated with store expansion, investments in information systems, international expansion, vendor reliability, competitive forces, and government regulatory actions. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below in connection with those also discussed in Our Stores, Distribution, Information Systems, Competition, and Government Regulation sections of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our actual results could differ materially from projected results due to some or all of the factors discussed below.
If we are unable to successfully implement our strategy of reformatting existing stores and opening new stores our results of operations would be harmed.
Our continued growth depends to a degree on our ability to increase sales at our reformatted stores. We currently expect to complete the stores targeted for the reformatting program by the end of 2003. There can be no assurance that our reformatted stores will meet forecasted levels of sales and profitability. If we are unable to operate our reformatted stores profitably our results of operations would be harmed.
In addition, we expect to open approximately 60 stores, net of store closures, in 2003. Our ability to open additional stores is dependent on various factors including:
| | identifying store sites that offer attractive returns on our investment; | |
| | competition for those sites; | |
| | successfully negotiating with landlords; | |
| | timely construction of such stores; and | |
| | our ability to attract and retain qualified store personnel. |
7
To the extent we are unable to accomplish any of the above, our ability to open new stores may be harmed. In addition, there can be no assurance that we will be able to operate our new stores profitably.
New stores may erode sales at existing stores and comparable store sales growth may decrease as stores grow older.
We currently operate stores in most of the major market areas of the United States and Canada. Our plans for 2003 include opening 60 stores, net of store closures, primarily in existing multi-store markets. It has been our experience that opening new stores may attract some customers away from other stores already operated by us in those markets and diminish their sales. Our comparable store sales increases were 9.6% and 6.5% for the fiscal years ended February 2, 2003 and February 3, 2002, respectively. As a result of new store openings in existing markets, and because older stores will represent an increasing proportion of our store base over time, our comparable store sales increases may be lower or sales could decrease in future periods.
Our operating margins at new stores may be lower than those of existing stores.
We expect operating margins to be affected by new store openings because of the addition of preopening expenses and the lower sales volumes characteristic of newly opened stores. In certain geographic regions, we have experienced lower comparable store sales increases and levels of store contribution compared to results achieved in other regions. In addition, we expect certain operating costs, particularly those related to occupancy, to be higher than in the past in some newly entered geographic regions. As a result of a possible slower overall rate of comparable store sales increases or decreases in comparable store sales and the impact of these rising costs, our total store contribution and operating margins may be lower in future periods than they have been in the past.
A disruption or malfunction in the operation of our distribution centers would impact our ability to deliver merchandise to our stores, which could harm our sales and results of operations.
Our merchandise is generally shipped by our suppliers to one of our distribution centers, which receive and allocate merchandise to our stores. We have opened six forward distribution centers since 1999, including one in June 2002. Any interruption or malfunction in our distribution operations could harm our sales and results of operations. We have two fish distribution centers that are operated by a third-party vendor, and an interruption or malfunction to their business could harm our sales and results of operations. In such an event, there can be no assurance that we could contract with another third party to operate the fish distribution centers on favorable terms, if at all, or that we could successfully operate the fish distribution centers ourselves.
If our information systems fail to perform as designed our business could be harmed.
The efficient operation of our business is dependent on our information systems. In particular, we rely on our information systems to effectively manage our sales, warehousing, distribution, merchandise planning and replenishment functions, and to maintain our in-stock positions. Our information systems are centrally located at our headquarters in Phoenix, Arizona, and we possess offsite redundancy capabilities. The failure of our information systems to perform as designed could disrupt our business and harm our sales and profitability.
We continue to invest in our information systems. There can be no assurance that the costs of investments in our information systems will not exceed estimates or that they will be as beneficial as predicted. If we are unable to realize the benefits of improved systems, our results of operations could be harmed.
A decline in consumers discretionary spending could reduce our sales and harm our business.
Our sales depend on consumer spending, which is influenced by many factors beyond our control including general economic conditions, the availability of discretionary income, weather, consumer confidence, and unemployment levels. We may experience declines in sales, particularly sales of pet supplies, during economic downturns. Any material decline in the amount of discretionary spending could reduce our sales and harm our business.
8
Our results may fluctuate as a result of seasonal changes associated with the pet food and pet supply retailing industry and the timing of controllable expenses and new store openings.
Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuation. We typically realize a higher portion of our net sales and operating profit during the fourth fiscal quarter. As a result of this seasonality, we believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results are not necessarily meaningful and that these comparisons cannot be relied upon as indicators of future performance. In addition, controllable expenses, such as advertising, could fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter in a fiscal year. Also, sales of certain products and services designed to address pet health needs are seasonal. Because our stores typically draw customers from a large trade area, sales also may be impacted by adverse weather or travel conditions, which are more prevalent during certain seasons of the year. Finally, as a result of our expansion plans, the timing of new store openings, related preopening expenses, and the amount of revenue contributed by new and existing stores may cause our quarterly results of operations to fluctuate.
The pet food and pet supply retailing industry is highly competitive, and continued competitive forces may reduce our sales and profitability.
The pet food and pet supply retailing industry is highly competitive. We compete with supermarkets, warehouse clubs and mass merchandisers, many of which are larger and have significantly greater resources than we have. We also compete with a number of pet supply warehouse or specialty stores, smaller pet store chains, catalog retailers, Internet retailers and independent pet stores. The industry has become increasingly competitive due to the entrance of other specialty retailers into the pet food and pet supply market, some of which have developed store formats similar to ours, and due to the expansion of pet related-product offerings by certain warehouse clubs and mass merchandisers. There can be no assurance we will not face greater competition from these or other retailers in the future. In particular, if any of our major competitors seek to gain or retain market share by reducing prices, we would likely reduce our prices in order to remain competitive, which may result in a decrease in our sales and profitability and require a change in our operating strategies.
The loss of any of our key vendors, a decision by our vendors to make their products available in supermarkets or through mass merchandisers, or the inability of our vendors to provide products in a timely or cost-effective manner could harm our business.
We have no long-term supply commitments from our vendors. We buy from several hundred vendors worldwide and together our two largest vendors accounted for approximately 14% of our total sales for the fiscal 2002. Sales of premium pet food for dogs and cats comprise a significant portion of our revenues. Currently, most of the major vendors of premium pet foods do not permit their products to be sold in supermarkets, warehouse clubs, or through other mass merchandisers. If any of the premium pet food or pet supply vendors were to make their products available in supermarkets or through mass merchandisers, our business could be harmed. In addition, if the grocery brands currently available to such retailers were to gain market share at the expense of the premium brands sold only through specialty pet food and pet supply outlets, our business could be harmed.
We purchase significant amounts of pet supplies from a number of vendors with limited supply capabilities. There can be no assurance that our current pet supply vendors will be able to accommodate our anticipated needs. In addition, we purchase significant amounts of pet supplies from vendors outside of the United States. There can be no assurance our overseas vendors will be able to satisfy our requirements, including timeliness of delivery, acceptable product quality, packaging and labeling requirements, and our other requirements. Any inability of our existing vendors to provide products in a timely or cost-effective manner could harm our business. While we believe our vendor relationships are satisfactory, any vendor could discontinue selling to us at any time.
9
We depend on key personnel and may not be able to retain or replace these employees or recruit additional qualified personnel, which could harm our business.
Our success is largely dependent on the efforts and abilities of our senior executive group. The loss of the services of one or more of our key executives could adversely impact our financial performance and our ability to execute our strategies. In addition, our future success will depend on our ability to attract highly skilled store managers and qualified services personnel such as pet trainers and groomers. There is a high level of competition for these employees and our ability to operate our stores and expand these services depends on our ability to attract and retain these personnel. In addition, historically there has been a shortage of qualified veterinarians. If Banfield cannot attract and retain a sufficient number of veterinarians, our ability to provide veterinary services in our stores, and increase the number of stores in which we offer veterinary services, may be impacted.
Our international operations may result in additional market risks, which may harm our business.
We entered the Canadian market in 1996, and operated 19 stores in Canada as of February 2, 2003. As these operations grow, they may require greater management and financial resources. International operations require the integration of personnel with varying cultural and business backgrounds and an understanding of the relevant differences in the legal and regulatory environments. In addition, we purchase significant amounts of pet supplies from vendors outside the United States. Our results may be increasingly affected by the risks of our international activities, including:
| | fluctuations in currency exchange rates; | |
| | changes in international staffing and employment issues; | |
| | tariff and other trade barriers; | |
| | the burden of complying with foreign laws, including tax laws; and | |
| | political and economic instability and developments. |
Our business may be harmed if the operation of veterinary hospitals at our stores is limited or fails to continue.
We and MMI, the third party operator of Banfield, The Pet HospitalTM, are subject to laws governing the operation of veterinary hospitals. MMI Holdings, Inc., or MMIH, is the parent company of MMI. Statutes and regulations in various states and Canadian provinces regulating the ownership of veterinary practices, or the operation of veterinary hospitals in retail stores, may impact our and MMIs ability to operate veterinary hospitals within our facilities. A determination that we or MMI are in violation of any of these applicable statutes and regulations could require us or MMI to restructure our operations to comply or render us or MMI unable to operate veterinary hospitals in a given location. We recorded $8.3 million and $6.7 million from MMI during fiscal 2002 and 2001, respectively, as a reduction to occupancy costs. If MMIH or MMI were to experience financial or other operating difficulties that would force it to limit its operations, or if MMIH were to cease operating the veterinary hospitals in our stores, our business may be harmed, both directly and because of a decrease in customer traffic. Historically there has been a shortage of qualified veterinarians. If Banfield cannot attract and retain a sufficient number of veterinarians, our ability to provide veterinary services in our stores and increase the number of stores in which we offer veterinary services may be harmed. In such event there can be no assurance that we could contract with another third party to operate the veterinary hospitals on favorable terms, if at all, or that we could successfully operate the veterinary hospitals ourselves. For a further discussion of our relationship with MMI please see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Related Party Transactions.
If we need to raise additional capital our business would be harmed if we were unable to do so on acceptable terms.
We currently anticipate that our existing capital resources and cash flows from operations will enable us to maintain our currently planned operations for the foreseeable future. If, however, we are unable to generate
10
A determination that we are in violation of any government regulations could require us to restructure our operations to comply in a given government jurisdiction and could harm our business.
The transportation, handling, and sale of small pets are governed by various state and local regulations. These laws vary from state to state and are enforced by the courts and by regulatory authorities with broad discretion. In addition, the operation of veterinary hospitals are subject to federal, state and local statutes and regulations such as the use, management, transport and disposal of medical materials and biohazardous materials. While we seek to structure our operations to comply with the laws and regulations of each jurisdiction in which we operate, there can be no assurance that, given varying and uncertain interpretations of these laws we would be found to be in compliance in all jurisdictions. A determination that we are in violation of applicable laws could require us to restructure our operations to comply with such requirements and/or incur fines or sanctions, which could harm our business.
Our business exposes us to claims which could result in adverse publicity, harm to our brand and reduce our sales.
We are occasionally subject to claims due to the injury or death of a pet in our stores or while under our care in connection with the pet services we provide. In addition, we sell certain small pets, including fish, birds, reptiles and small rodents in our stores. Given the large number of small pets we sell, deaths or injuries of these small pets sometimes occur while they are within our control. As a result, we may be subject to claims that we do not properly care for these small pets. We may also be subject to claims resulting from the transfer of diseases from pets in our stores to associates and patrons of our stores. In addition, from time to time we have been subject to product liability claims for some of the products we sell. Any negative publicity or claims relating to any of the foregoing could harm our reputation and business, as well as expose us to litigation expenses and damages.
Pending legislation, weather, disease or other factors could disrupt the supply of small pets we sell, which could harm our reputation and decrease sales.
There is currently a significant amount of legislation pending at the federal, state and local levels regarding the handling of pets. This legislation may impair our ability to transport the small pets we sell in our stores. In addition, our supply of small pets may be negatively impacted by weather. For example, a significant number of the vendors who supply us with small pets are concentrated in Florida. If a significant hurricane were to strike Florida, it is possible that many our vendors would not be able to supply us with small pets in the quantities we require, or at all. Finally, the small pets we sell in our stores are susceptible to diseases that can quickly decrease or destroy the supply of these pets. Any disruption in the supply of small pets to our stores, due to legislation, weather, disease or any other factor, could harm our reputation and decrease our sales.
11
Fluctuations in the stock market as well as general economic and market conditions may harm the market price of our common stock.
Over the last several years, the market price of our common stock has been subject to significant fluctuation. The market price of our common stock may continue to be subject to significant fluctuations in response to operating results and other factors, including:
| | announcements by analysts regarding their assessment of PETsMART and its prospects; | |
| | announcements of our financial results, particularly if they differ from investors expectations; | |
| | general economic changes; | |
| | actions taken by our competitors, including new product introductions and pricing changes; | |
| | changes in the strategy and capability of our competitors; | |
| | our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions and consolidations; | |
| | the prospects of our industry; and | |
| | hostilities and acts of terrorism. |
In addition, the stock market in recent years has experienced price and volume fluctuations that often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of companies. These fluctuations, as well as general economic and market conditions, may harm the market price of our common stock.
We have implemented some anti-takeover provisions, including a stockholder rights plan that may prevent or delay an acquisition of us that might be beneficial to our stockholders.
Our restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws include provisions that may delay, defer or prevent a change in management or control that our stockholders might not believe is in their best interests. These provisions include:
| | a classified board of directors consisting of three classes; | |
| | the ability of our board of directors to issue without stockholder approval up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series with rights, obligations, and preferences determined by the board of directors; | |
| | no right of stockholders to call special meetings of stockholders; | |
| | no right of stockholders to act by written consent; | |
| | certain advance notice procedures for nominating candidates for election to the board of directors; and | |
| | no right to cumulative voting. |
In addition, our restated certificate of incorporation requires a 66 2/3% vote of stockholders to:
| | alter or amend our bylaws; | |
| | remove a director without cause; or | |
| | alter, amend or repeal certain provisions of our restated certificate of incorporation. |
In August 1997, our board of directors adopted a Stockholder Rights Plan, commonly referred to as a poison pill, under which one preferred share purchase right was distributed on August 29, 1997 for each share of common stock held on that date. We are also subject to the anti-takeover provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law and the application of Section 203 could have the effect of delaying or preventing an acquisition of PETsMART.
12
Management
Our executive officers and their ages and positions on April 8, 2003, are as follows:
| Name | Age | Position | ||||
|
Philip L. Francis
|
56 | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
|
Robert F. Moran
|
52 | President and Chief Operating Officer | ||||
|
Carol M. Cox
|
60 | Senior Vice President, Human Resources | ||||
|
Scott A. Crozier
|
52 | Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary | ||||
|
Barbara A. Fitzgerald
|
51 | Senior Vice President, Store Operations | ||||
|
Kenneth T. Hall
|
35 | Senior Vice President, Chief Marketing Officer | ||||
|
David L. King
|
50 | Senior Vice President, Chief Information Officer | ||||
|
Timothy E. Kullman
|
47 | Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer | ||||
|
David K. Lenhardt
|
33 | Senior Vice President, Services, Strategic Planning and Business Development | ||||
|
Mark D. Mumford
|
41 | Vice President, Controller, and Chief Accounting Officer | ||||
|
David A. Quinn
|
45 | Senior Vice President, Distribution | ||||
|
Anthony N. Truesdale
|
40 | Senior Vice President, Merchandising | ||||
Philip L. Francis has been a director of PETsMART since 1989, and Chief Executive Officer since March 1998. In September 1999, he was also named Chairman of the Board, and from 1998 to 2001, he was our President. From 1991 to 1998, he held various positions with Shaws Supermarkets, Inc., a subsidiary of J. Sainsbury plc., including Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, and President. Prior to that he held several senior management positions for Roundys, Inc., Cardinal Health, and the Jewel Companies.
Robert F. Moran was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer in December 2001. He joined PETsMART as President of North American Stores in July 1999. From 1998 to 1999, he was President of Toys R Us, Ltd., Canada. Prior to 1991 and from 1993 to 1998, for a total of 20 years he was with Sears, Roebuck and Company in a variety of financial and merchandising positions, including President and Chief Executive Officer of Sears de Mexico. He was also Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President of Galerias Preciados of Madrid, Spain from 1991 through 1993.
Carol M. Cox joined PETsMART as Senior Vice President of Human Resources in October 1998. From 1997 to 1998, Ms. Cox served as Director of Human Resources for Rural/ Metro Corporation. From 1995 to 1997, she was Vice President of Human Resources for Franks Nursery and Crafts, a national specialty crafts and nursery retailer. Prior to that, she was a Senior Vice President at Dylex, Ltd., a major Canadian specialty store retailer, and served as Senior Vice President of Human Resources and Communications at Frederick Atkins, Inc., a marketing research corporation.
Scott A. Crozier joined PETsMART as Senior Vice President and General Counsel in June 1999, and was appointed Secretary in June 2000. From 1998 to 1999, Mr. Crozier was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Westpac Consulting, L.L.C., a real estate services company. From 1987 to 1998, Mr. Crozier served as Vice President and General Counsel for Phelps Dodge Corporation, a global mining and manufacturing company. Prior to that, he was Counsel for Talley Industries, Inc., and served as an enforcement attorney with the Securities Division of the Arizona Corporation Commission and during that time was also appointed a Special Assistant Attorney General with the Arizona Attorney Generals Office.
Barbara A. Fitzgerald joined PETsMART as Senior Vice President of Store Operations in September 2000. Prior to joining PETsMART, during 2000, Ms. Fitzgerald was President of Harmon AutoGlass, a leading provider of auto glass replacement and repair. From 1997 to 2000, Ms. Fitzgerald served in various positions at Toys R Us, Inc., including, Vice President, General Manager of New York/ New Jersey and
13
Kenneth T. Hall was appointed Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer in January 2003. He joined PETsMART as Vice President, Strategic Planning and Customer Relationships in October 2000. From 1999 to 2000, Mr. Hall worked as a consultant for Bain & Company, Inc., a global management consulting firm. From 1998 to 1999, he attended Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration. From 1992 to 1997, Mr. Hall held various operational and financial positions at EXXON Company, U.S.A.
David L. King joined PETsMART as Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer in March 2000. From 1998 to 2000, Mr. King held various positions at JDA Software, Inc., a software and consulting provider for the retail industry, including Director of Consulting and Director of Sales. From 1994 to 1997, Mr. King served as Director of Systems and Logistics at Salinas y Rocha, in Mexico City. Prior to that, Mr. King held positions at Datamerica Corporation, Tymshare, Inc. and Boeing Computer Services, Inc. He was also the President and owner of two software and information system consulting firms, KingTec International, Inc. and D.L. King & Associates, Inc.
Timothy E. Kullman joined PETsMART as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in July 2002. From 2001 to 2002, Mr. Kullman was the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for Hagemeyer North America Holdings, Inc., part of a global distribution company based in the Netherlands. From 1997 to 2001, Mr. Kullman served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Genuardis Family Markets, Inc., a regional grocery retailer. From 1994 to 1997, Mr. Kullman served as Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary for Delchamps, Inc., a grocery retailer in the southeastern United States. Prior to that, he held various positions with Farm Fresh, Inc., Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, and Deloitte Haskins & Sells, the predecessor to Deloitte & Touche LLP.
David K. Lenhardt joined PETsMART as Senior Vice President of Services, Strategic Planning and Business Development in October 2000. From 1996 to 2000, Mr. Lenhardt was a manager with Bain & Company, Inc., where he led consulting teams for retail, technology, and e-commerce clients. Prior to that, he worked in the corporate finance and Latin American groups of Merrill Lynch & Co.s investment banking division.
Mark D. Mumford was appointed Vice President, Controller, and Chief Accounting Officer in March 2003. He joined PETsMART as Vice President of Finance in August 2001. From 2000 to 2001, he was a Director in the Financial Advisory Services group at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. From 1990 to 2000, Mr. Mumford held various executive positions at MicroAge, Inc., including Senior Vice President of Operations, Vice President of Finance, and Controller, as well as Chief Financial Officer and Chief Information Officer of Pinacor, Inc. a wholly owned subsidiary of MicroAge, Inc. In April 2000, Microage, Inc. filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. He started his career in public accounting with Deloitte Haskins & Sells, the predecessor to Deloitte & Touche LLP.
David A. Quinn was appointed Senior Vice President of Distribution in January 2002. Mr. Quinn joined PETsMART as Vice President of Distribution in September 1999. From 1990 to 1999, he was Director of Distribution and Traffic for the Waccamaw Corporation/ Home Place. Prior to that, Mr. Quinn was Divisional Director of Distribution for Lazarus Department Stores.
Anthony N. Truesdale was appointed Senior Vice President of Merchandising in June 2000. Mr. Truesdale joined PETsMART as Vice President of Hardgoods Merchandising in January 1999. He took on the import business for PETsMART in August 1999, and in October 1999, he was promoted to Senior Vice President of Merchandising for Hardgoods and Specialty. From 1997 to 1999, he served as Senior Manager in Produce for J. Sainsbury, plc., in the United Kingdom. Prior to that, Mr. Truesdale spent 18 years in various operating and merchandising functions at Shaws Supermarkets, Inc., a subsidiary of J. Sainsbury plc, in New England before taking the United Kingdom assignment.
14
Item 2. Properties
Our stores are generally located in sites co-anchored by strong destination superstores and typically are in or near major regional shopping centers. The following table summarizes the locations of the stores by country and state at February 2, 2003:
| Number of | ||||
| United States: | Stores | |||
|
Alabama
|
4 | |||
|
Arizona
|
28 | |||
|
Arkansas
|
3 | |||
|
California
|
63 | |||
|
Colorado
|
24 | |||
|
Connecticut
|
1 | |||
|
Delaware
|
2 | |||
|
Florida
|
38 | |||
|
Georgia
|
28 | |||
|
Idaho
|
2 | |||
|
Illinois
|
30 | |||
|
Indiana
|
14 | |||
|
Iowa
|
1 | |||
|
Kansas
|
7 | |||
|
Kentucky
|
3 | |||
|
Louisiana
|
8 | |||
|
Maryland
|
21 | |||
|
Massachusetts
|
6 | |||
|
Michigan
|
15 | |||
|
Minnesota
|
11 | |||
|
Mississippi
|
3 | |||
|
Missouri
|
11 | |||
|
Montana
|
2 | |||
|
Nebraska
|
3 | |||
|
Nevada
|
10 | |||
|
New Hampshire
|
2 | |||
|
New Jersey
|
15 | |||
|
New Mexico
|
4 | |||
|
New York
|
13 | |||
|
North Carolina
|
19 | |||
|
Ohio
|
22 | |||
|
Oklahoma
|
7 | |||
|
Oregon
|
6 | |||
|
Pennsylvania
|
19 | |||
|
Rhode Island
|
1 | |||
|
South Carolina
|
5 | |||
|
Tennessee
|
9 | |||
|
Texas
|
55 | |||
|
Utah
|
8 | |||
15