UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[ü] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended November 30, 2002
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number: 0-25232
APOLLO GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| ARIZONA (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
86-0419443 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
4615 EAST ELWOOD STREET, PHOENIX, ARIZONA 85040
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(480) 966-5394
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
[ü] Yes [ ] No
AT JANUARY 6, 2003, THE FOLLOWING SHARES OF STOCK WERE OUTSTANDING:
| Apollo Education Group Class A common stock, no par value | 174,321,000 Shares | |
| Apollo Education Group Class B common stock, no par value | 477,000 Shares | |
| University of Phoenix Online common stock, no par value | 15,073,000 Shares |
APOLLO GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
| PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION | PAGE | |||
| Item 1. Financial Statements | 1 | |||
| Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 13 | |||
| Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 18 | |||
| Item 4. Controls and Procedures | 18 | |||
| PART II OTHER INFORMATION | ||||
| Item 1. Legal Proceedings | 19 | |||
| Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds | 19 | |||
| Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 19 | |||
| Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 19 | |||
| Item 5. Other Information | 19 | |||
| Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 19 | |||
| SIGNATURES | 20 | |||
| EXHIBIT INDEX | 23 | |||
| EXHIBIT 15.1 | | Letter on Unaudited Interim Financial Information | ||
| EXHIBIT 99.1 | | University of Phoenix Online Financial Statements and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | ||
| EXHIBIT 99.2 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
| EXHIBIT 99.3 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 Financial Statements Apollo Group, Inc.
APOLLO GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
| November 30, | August 31, | ||||||||
| 2002 | 2002 | ||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
|||||||||
Assets: |
|||||||||
Current assets |
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 343,786 | $ | 295,237 | |||||
Restricted cash |
105,916 | 100,252 | |||||||
Marketable securities |
214,502 | 214,547 | |||||||
Receivables, net |
113,248 | 99,282 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
9,773 | 7,415 | |||||||
Other current assets |
15,024 | 13,714 | |||||||
Total current assets |
802,249 | 730,447 | |||||||
Property and equipment, net |
108,920 | 104,292 | |||||||
Marketable securities |
100,810 | 78,619 | |||||||
Cost in excess of fair value of assets purchased, net |
37,096 | 37,096 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
4,190 | 5,062 | |||||||
Other assets |
25,125 | 24,126 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,078,390 | $ | 979,642 | |||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity: |
|||||||||
Current liabilities |
|||||||||
Current portion of long-term liabilities |
$ | 7,410 | $ | 7,510 | |||||
Accounts payable |
21,045 | 22,478 | |||||||
Accrued liabilities |
39,144 | 39,855 | |||||||
Income taxes payable |
21,005 | 7,974 | |||||||
Student deposits and current portion of deferred revenue |
190,779 | 186,497 | |||||||
Total current liabilities |
279,383 | 264,314 | |||||||
Deferred tuition revenue, less current portion |
870 | 827 | |||||||
Long-term liabilities, less current portion |
15,502 | 15,508 | |||||||
Total liabilities |
295,755 | 280,649 | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
|||||||||
Shareholders equity |
|||||||||
Preferred stock, no par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued |
|||||||||
Apollo Education Group Class A nonvoting common stock, no par value,
400,000,000 shares authorized; 173,990,000 and 173,221,000 issued and
outstanding at November 30, 2002 and August 31, 2002, respectively |
103 | 103 | |||||||
Apollo Education Group Class B voting common stock, no par value,
3,000,000 shares authorized; 484,000 issued and outstanding at
November 30, 2002 and August 31, 2002 |
1 | 1 | |||||||
University of Phoenix Online nonvoting common stock, no par value,
400,000,000 shares authorized; 14,848,000 and 14,256,000 issued and
outstanding at November 30, 2002 and August 31, 2002, respectively |
|||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
247,902 | 227,155 | |||||||
Apollo Education Group Class A treasury stock, at cost, 3,393,000 and
4,162,000 shares at November 30, 2002 and August 31, 2002, respectively |
(40,418 | ) | (46,029 | ) | |||||
University of Phoenix Online treasury stock, at cost, 24,000 shares at
August 31, 2002 |
(526 | ) | |||||||
Retained earnings |
574,875 | 518,186 | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
172 | 103 | |||||||
Total shareholders equity |
782,635 | 698,993 | |||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 1,078,390 | $ | 979,642 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1
APOLLO GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
| For the Three Months Ended | |||||||||
| November 30, | |||||||||
| 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
|||||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||
Tuition and other, net |
$ | 308,897 | $ | 228,179 | |||||
Costs and expenses: |
|||||||||
Instructional costs and services |
142,103 | 116,760 | |||||||
Selling and promotional |
60,326 | 45,419 | |||||||
General and administrative |
16,147 | 14,654 | |||||||
| 218,576 | 176,833 | ||||||||
Income from operations |
90,321 | 51,346 | |||||||
Interest income, net |
3,534 | 3,043 | |||||||
Income before income taxes |
93,855 | 54,389 | |||||||
Provision for income taxes |
37,166 | 21,430 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 56,689 | $ | 32,959 | |||||
Net income attributed to: |
|||||||||
Apollo Education Group common stock |
$ | 53,770 | $ | 31,668 | |||||
University of Phoenix Online common stock |
$ | 2,919 | $ | 1,291 | |||||
Earnings per share attributed to: |
|||||||||
Apollo Education Group common stock: |
|||||||||
Basic net income per share |
$ | 0.31 | $ | 0.18 | |||||
Diluted net income per share |
$ | 0.30 | $ | 0.18 | |||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
174,109 | 172,148 | |||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
176,884 | 174,922 | |||||||
University of Phoenix Online common stock: |
|||||||||
Basic net income per share |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.10 | |||||
Diluted net income per share |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.09 | |||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
14,483 | 12,741 | |||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
15,985 | 14,583 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
APOLLO GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| For the Three Months Ended | |||||||||||
| November 30, | |||||||||||
| 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
(In thousands) |
|||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 56,689 | $ | 32,959 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes: |
|||||||||||
Currency translation gain |
69 | 44 | |||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 56,758 | $ | 33,003 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
APOLLO GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
| For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
| November 30, | ||||||||||||
| 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
||||||||||||
Cash flows provided by (used for) operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 56,689 | $ | 32,959 | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
9,178 | 8,569 | ||||||||||
Amortization of investment premiums |
1,313 | 302 | ||||||||||
Provision for uncollectible accounts |
6,127 | 4,995 | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(1,486 | ) | (956 | ) | ||||||||
Tax benefits of stock options exercised |
17,579 | 4,511 | ||||||||||
Increase in assets: |
||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
(5,664 | ) | (16,812 | ) | ||||||||
Receivables |
(20,093 | ) | (6,440 | ) | ||||||||
Other assets |
(1,672 | ) | (66 | ) | ||||||||
Increase in liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
10,887 | 8,006 | ||||||||||
Student deposits and deferred revenue |
4,325 | 11,344 | ||||||||||
Other liabilities |
683 | 563 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
77,866 | 46,975 | ||||||||||
Cash flows provided by (used for) investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Net additions to property and equipment |
(14,108 | ) | (6,223 | ) | ||||||||
Purchase of marketable securities |
(84,761 | ) | (72,392 | ) | ||||||||
Maturities of marketable securities |
61,302 | 53,673 | ||||||||||
Purchase of other assets |
(1,024 | ) | (368 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used for investing activities |
(38,591 | ) | (25,310 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows provided by (used for) financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Purchase of Apollo Education Group Class A common stock |
(4,068 | ) | (2,438 | ) | ||||||||
Issuance of Apollo Education Group Class A common stock |
9,349 | 4,649 | ||||||||||
Purchase of University of Phoenix Online common stock |
(2,012 | ) | (6,833 | ) | ||||||||
Issuance of University of Phoenix Online common stock |
6,036 | 3,474 | ||||||||||
Payments on long-term debt |
(100 | ) | (100 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities |
9,205 | (1,248 | ) | |||||||||
Currency translation gain |
69 | 44 | ||||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
48,549 | 20,461 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
295,237 | 145,933 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 343,786 | $ | 166,394 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
APOLLO GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. The interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Apollo Group, Inc. (Apollo or the Company) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, which include The University of Phoenix, Inc. (University of Phoenix), Institute for Professional Development (IPD), Western International University, Inc. (WIU), and The College for Financial Planning Institutes Corporation (the College). This financial information reflects all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Unless otherwise noted, references to 2003 and 2002 refer to the periods ended November 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
On March 24, 2000, the Board of Directors of Apollo authorized the issuance of a new class of stock called University of Phoenix Online common stock, that is intended to reflect the separate performance of University of Phoenix Online, a division of University of Phoenix. Apollos other businesses and its retained interest in University of Phoenix Online are referred to as Apollo Education Group. On October 3, 2000, an offering of 5,750,000 shares of University of Phoenix Online common stock was completed at a price of $14.00 per share. At the time of the offering this stock represented a 10.8% interest in that business with Apollo Education Group retaining an 89.2% interest in University of Phoenix Online. This percentage has decreased to 86.5% at November 30, 2002 due to the issuance of shares related to the exercise of University of Phoenix Online stock options and the issuance of shares of University of Phoenix Online common stock as part of the Apollo Group, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan partially offset by the repurchase of shares of University of Phoenix Online common stock.
2. The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002 included in the Companys Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for the three-month period ended November 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year or any future period.
3. At November 30, 2002, the Company has four stock-based employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 10 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended August 31, 2002 included in the Companys Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company applies the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for those plans. Stock-based employee compensation expense is not reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123), to stock-based employee compensation is as follows, in thousands, except per share amounts:
5
| For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
| November 30, | ||||||||||
| 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||
Apollo Education Group |
||||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 53,770 | $ | 31,668 | ||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation
expense determined under fair value method for all
awards, net of related tax effects |
(2,768 | ) | (2,933 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 51,002 | $ | 28,735 | ||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||
Basic as reported |
$ | 0.31 | $ | 0.18 | ||||||
Basic pro forma |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.17 | ||||||
Diluted as reported |
$ | 0.30 | $ | 0.18 | ||||||
Diluted pro forma |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.16 | ||||||
University of Phoenix Online |
||||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 2,919 | $ | 1,291 | ||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation
expense determined under fair value method for all
awards, net of related tax effects |
(71 | ) | (152 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 2,848 | $ | 1,139 | ||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||
Basic as reported |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.10 | ||||||
Basic pro forma |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.09 | ||||||
Diluted as reported |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.09 | ||||||
Diluted pro forma |
$ | 0.17 | $ | 0.08 | ||||||
The effects of applying SFAS No. 123 in the above pro forma disclosures are not necessarily indicative of future amounts. The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes method with the following weighted-average assumptions for grants for the three months ended November 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, for Apollo Education Group: 1) dividend yield of 0.0% in both periods; 2) expected volatility of 44.0% and 42.0%; 3) risk-free interest rates of 3.2% and 4.0%; and 4) expected lives of 3.3 and 3.2 years and for grants for the three months ended November 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, for University of Phoenix Online: 1) dividend yield of 0.0% in both periods; 2) expected volatility of 56.0% and 61.0%; 3) risk-free interest rates of 3.2% and 3.9%; and 4) expected lives of 3.0 and 2.8 years.
4. The Companys operations are aggregated into a single reportable segment based upon their similar economic and operating characteristics. The Companys educational operations are conducted in similar markets and produce similar economic results. These operations provide higher education programs for working adults. The Companys operations are also subject to a similar regulatory environment, which include licensing and accreditation.
5. On April 4, 2002, the Board of Directors of Apollo authorized a 3-for-2 stock split of its Apollo Education Group Class A and Class B common stock to be affected in the form of a stock dividend. In connection with this split, holders of Apollo Education Group Class B common stock were issued one share of Apollo Education Group Class A common stock for every two shares of Apollo Education Group Class B common stock. All Apollo Education Group common stock amounts and earnings per share figures for periods prior to the stock split have been restated to reflect the effect of the stock split.
On April 4, 2002, the Board of Directors of Apollo authorized a 4-for-3 stock split of its University of Phoenix Online common stock to be affected in the form of a stock dividend. All University of Phoenix Online common stock amounts and earnings per share figures for periods prior to this stock split have been restated to reflect the effect of the stock split.
6. Earnings attributable to different classes of the Companys common stock are as follows:
6
| For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
| November 30, | ||||||||||
| 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||
(In thousands) |
||||||||||
Apollo Education Group |
$ | 53,770 | $ | 31,668 | ||||||
University of Phoenix Online |
2,919 | 1,291 | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 56,689 | ||||||||