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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[ü]   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

     For the quarterly period ended November 30, 2002

OR

[  ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number: 0-25232

APOLLO GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     
ARIZONA
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  86-0419443
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

4615 EAST ELWOOD STREET, PHOENIX, ARIZONA 85040
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(480) 966-5394
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

[ü]   Yes    [  ]   No

AT JANUARY 6, 2003, THE FOLLOWING SHARES OF STOCK WERE OUTSTANDING:

     
Apollo Education Group Class A common stock, no par value   174,321,000 Shares
Apollo Education Group Class B common stock, no par value   477,000 Shares
University of Phoenix Online common stock, no par value   15,073,000 Shares

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 – Financial Statements — Apollo Group, Inc.
Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Apollo Group, Inc.
Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Item 4 — Controls and Procedures
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
EX-15.1
EX-99.1
EX-99.12
EX-99.3


Table of Contents

APOLLO GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
INDEX

         
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION   PAGE
     
Item 1. Financial Statements     1  
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     13  
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     18  
Item 4. Controls and Procedures     18  
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION        
Item 1. Legal Proceedings     19  
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds     19  
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities     19  
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     19  
Item 5. Other Information     19  
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K     19  
SIGNATURES     20  
EXHIBIT INDEX     23  
         
EXHIBIT 15.1     Letter on Unaudited Interim Financial Information
EXHIBIT 99.1     University of Phoenix Online Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
EXHIBIT 99.2     Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
EXHIBIT 99.3     Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 


Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1 — Financial Statements — Apollo Group, Inc.

APOLLO GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

                   
      November 30,   August 31,
      2002   2002
     
 
      (Unaudited)        
(Dollars in thousands)
               
Assets:
               
Current assets
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 343,786     $ 295,237  
 
Restricted cash
    105,916       100,252  
 
Marketable securities
    214,502       214,547  
 
Receivables, net
    113,248       99,282  
 
Deferred tax assets, net
    9,773       7,415  
 
Other current assets
    15,024       13,714  
 
 
   
     
 
Total current assets
    802,249       730,447  
Property and equipment, net
    108,920       104,292  
Marketable securities
    100,810       78,619  
Cost in excess of fair value of assets purchased, net
    37,096       37,096  
Deferred tax assets, net
    4,190       5,062  
Other assets
    25,125       24,126  
 
 
   
     
 
Total assets
  $ 1,078,390     $ 979,642  
 
   
     
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:
               
Current liabilities
               
 
Current portion of long-term liabilities
  $ 7,410     $ 7,510  
 
Accounts payable
    21,045       22,478  
 
Accrued liabilities
    39,144       39,855  
 
Income taxes payable
    21,005       7,974  
 
Student deposits and current portion of deferred revenue
    190,779       186,497  
 
   
     
 
Total current liabilities
    279,383       264,314  
Deferred tuition revenue, less current portion
    870       827  
Long-term liabilities, less current portion
    15,502       15,508  
 
   
     
 
Total liabilities
    295,755       280,649  
 
   
     
 
Commitments and contingencies
               
Shareholders’ equity
               
Preferred stock, no par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
               
Apollo Education Group Class A nonvoting common stock, no par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized; 173,990,000 and 173,221,000 issued and outstanding at November 30, 2002 and August 31, 2002, respectively
    103       103  
Apollo Education Group Class B voting common stock, no par value, 3,000,000 shares authorized; 484,000 issued and outstanding at November 30, 2002 and August 31, 2002
    1       1  
University of Phoenix Online nonvoting common stock, no par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized; 14,848,000 and 14,256,000 issued and outstanding at November 30, 2002 and August 31, 2002, respectively
               
Additional paid-in capital
    247,902       227,155  
Apollo Education Group Class A treasury stock, at cost, 3,393,000 and 4,162,000 shares at November 30, 2002 and August 31, 2002, respectively
    (40,418 )     (46,029 )
University of Phoenix Online treasury stock, at cost, 24,000 shares at August 31, 2002
            (526 )
Retained earnings
    574,875       518,186  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    172       103  
 
 
   
     
 
Total shareholders’ equity
    782,635       698,993  
 
 
   
     
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,078,390     $ 979,642  
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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APOLLO GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

                   
      For the Three Months Ended
      November 30,
     
      2002   2001
     
 
      (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
               
Revenues:
               
 
Tuition and other, net
  $ 308,897     $ 228,179  
 
   
     
 
Costs and expenses:
               
 
Instructional costs and services
    142,103       116,760  
 
Selling and promotional
    60,326       45,419  
 
General and administrative
    16,147       14,654  
 
   
     
 
 
    218,576       176,833  
 
   
     
 
Income from operations
    90,321       51,346  
Interest income, net
    3,534       3,043  
 
   
     
 
Income before income taxes
    93,855       54,389  
Provision for income taxes
    37,166       21,430  
 
   
     
 
Net income
  $ 56,689     $ 32,959  
 
   
     
 
Net income attributed to:
               
 
Apollo Education Group common stock
  $ 53,770     $ 31,668  
 
   
     
 
 
University of Phoenix Online common stock
  $ 2,919     $ 1,291  
 
   
     
 
Earnings per share attributed to:
               
Apollo Education Group common stock:
               
 
Basic net income per share
  $ 0.31     $ 0.18  
 
   
     
 
 
Diluted net income per share
  $ 0.30     $ 0.18  
 
   
     
 
 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
    174,109       172,148  
 
   
     
 
 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
    176,884       174,922  
 
   
     
 
University of Phoenix Online common stock:
               
 
Basic net income per share
  $ 0.20     $ 0.10  
 
   
     
 
 
Diluted net income per share
  $ 0.18     $ 0.09  
 
   
     
 
 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
    14,483       12,741  
 
   
     
 
 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
    15,985       14,583  
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

APOLLO GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

                   
      For the Three Months Ended
      November 30,
     
      2002   2001
     
 
      (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
               
Net income
  $ 56,689     $ 32,959  
Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes:
               
 
Currency translation gain
    69       44  
 
   
     
 
Comprehensive income
  $ 56,758     $ 33,003  
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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APOLLO GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

                         
            For the Three Months Ended
            November 30,
           
            2002   2001
           
 
            (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
               
Cash flows provided by (used for) operating activities:
               
 
Net income
  $ 56,689     $ 32,959  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
   
Depreciation and amortization
    9,178       8,569  
   
Amortization of investment premiums
    1,313       302  
   
Provision for uncollectible accounts
    6,127       4,995  
   
Deferred income taxes
    (1,486 )     (956 )
   
Tax benefits of stock options exercised
    17,579       4,511  
     
Increase in assets:
               
       
Restricted cash
    (5,664 )     (16,812 )
       
Receivables
    (20,093 )     (6,440 )
       
Other assets
    (1,672 )     (66 )
   
Increase in liabilities:
               
       
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    10,887       8,006  
       
Student deposits and deferred revenue
    4,325       11,344  
       
Other liabilities
    683       563  
 
 
   
     
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    77,866       46,975  
 
 
   
     
 
Cash flows provided by (used for) investing activities:
               
 
Net additions to property and equipment
    (14,108 )     (6,223 )
 
Purchase of marketable securities
    (84,761 )     (72,392 )
 
Maturities of marketable securities
    61,302       53,673  
 
Purchase of other assets
    (1,024 )     (368 )
 
 
   
     
 
Net cash used for investing activities
    (38,591 )     (25,310 )
 
 
   
     
 
Cash flows provided by (used for) financing activities:
               
 
Purchase of Apollo Education Group Class A common stock
    (4,068 )     (2,438 )
 
Issuance of Apollo Education Group Class A common stock
    9,349       4,649  
 
Purchase of University of Phoenix Online common stock
    (2,012 )     (6,833 )
 
Issuance of University of Phoenix Online common stock
    6,036       3,474  
 
Payments on long-term debt
    (100 )     (100 )
 
 
   
     
 
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
    9,205       (1,248 )
 
 
   
     
 
Currency translation gain
    69       44  
 
 
   
     
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    48,549       20,461  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    295,237       145,933  
 
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 343,786     $ 166,394  
 
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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APOLLO GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

1.     The interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Apollo Group, Inc. (“Apollo” or the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, which include The University of Phoenix, Inc. (“University of Phoenix”), Institute for Professional Development (“IPD”), Western International University, Inc. (“WIU”), and The College for Financial Planning Institutes Corporation (the “College”). This financial information reflects all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Unless otherwise noted, references to 2003 and 2002 refer to the periods ended November 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

On March 24, 2000, the Board of Directors of Apollo authorized the issuance of a new class of stock called University of Phoenix Online common stock, that is intended to reflect the separate performance of University of Phoenix Online, a division of University of Phoenix. Apollo’s other businesses and its retained interest in University of Phoenix Online are referred to as “Apollo Education Group.” On October 3, 2000, an offering of 5,750,000 shares of University of Phoenix Online common stock was completed at a price of $14.00 per share. At the time of the offering this stock represented a 10.8% interest in that business with Apollo Education Group retaining an 89.2% interest in University of Phoenix Online. This percentage has decreased to 86.5% at November 30, 2002 due to the issuance of shares related to the exercise of University of Phoenix Online stock options and the issuance of shares of University of Phoenix Online common stock as part of the Apollo Group, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan partially offset by the repurchase of shares of University of Phoenix Online common stock.

2.     The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002 included in the Company’s Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for the three-month period ended November 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year or any future period.

3.     At November 30, 2002, the Company has four stock-based employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 10 in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for the year ended August 31, 2002 included in the Company’s Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company applies the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for those plans. Stock-based employee compensation expense is not reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (“SFAS No. 123”), to stock-based employee compensation is as follows, in thousands, except per share amounts:

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Table of Contents

                     
        For the Three Months Ended
        November 30,
       
        2002   2001
       
 
        (Unaudited)
Apollo Education Group
               
 
Net income, as reported
  $ 53,770     $ 31,668  
 
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (2,768 )     (2,933 )
 
 
   
     
 
 
Pro forma net income
  $ 51,002     $ 28,735  
 
Earnings per share:
               
   
Basic — as reported
  $ 0.31     $ 0.18  
   
Basic — pro forma
  $ 0.29     $ 0.17  
   
Diluted — as reported
  $ 0.30     $ 0.18  
   
Diluted — pro forma
  $ 0.29     $ 0.16  
University of Phoenix Online
               
 
Net income, as reported
  $ 2,919     $ 1,291  
 
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (71 )     (152 )
 
 
   
     
 
 
Pro forma net income
  $ 2,848     $ 1,139  
 
Earnings per share:
               
   
Basic — as reported
  $ 0.20     $ 0.10  
   
Basic — pro forma
  $ 0.20     $ 0.09  
   
Diluted — as reported
  $ 0.18     $ 0.09  
   
Diluted — pro forma
  $ 0.17     $ 0.08  

The effects of applying SFAS No. 123 in the above pro forma disclosures are not necessarily indicative of future amounts. The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes method with the following weighted-average assumptions for grants for the three months ended November 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, for Apollo Education Group: 1) dividend yield of 0.0% in both periods; 2) expected volatility of 44.0% and 42.0%; 3) risk-free interest rates of 3.2% and 4.0%; and 4) expected lives of 3.3 and 3.2 years and for grants for the three months ended November 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, for University of Phoenix Online: 1) dividend yield of 0.0% in both periods; 2) expected volatility of 56.0% and 61.0%; 3) risk-free interest rates of 3.2% and 3.9%; and 4) expected lives of 3.0 and 2.8 years.

4.     The Company’s operations are aggregated into a single reportable segment based upon their similar economic and operating characteristics. The Company’s educational operations are conducted in similar markets and produce similar economic results. These operations provide higher education programs for working adults. The Company’s operations are also subject to a similar regulatory environment, which include licensing and accreditation.

5.     On April 4, 2002, the Board of Directors of Apollo authorized a 3-for-2 stock split of its Apollo Education Group Class A and Class B common stock to be affected in the form of a stock dividend. In connection with this split, holders of Apollo Education Group Class B common stock were issued one share of Apollo Education Group Class A common stock for every two shares of Apollo Education Group Class B common stock. All Apollo Education Group common stock amounts and earnings per share figures for periods prior to the stock split have been restated to reflect the effect of the stock split.

On April 4, 2002, the Board of Directors of Apollo authorized a 4-for-3 stock split of its University of Phoenix Online common stock to be affected in the form of a stock dividend. All University of Phoenix Online common stock amounts and earnings per share figures for periods prior to this stock split have been restated to reflect the effect of the stock split.

6.     Earnings attributable to different classes of the Company’s common stock are as follows:

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Table of Contents

                 
    For the Three Months Ended
    November 30,
   
    2002   2001
   
 
    (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
               
Apollo Education Group
  $ 53,770     $ 31,668  
University of Phoenix Online
    2,919       1,291  
 
   
     
 
Net income
  $ 56,689