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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

FORM 10-K

For fiscal year ended September 30, 2002

Commission file number 0-21630

ACTION PERFORMANCE COMPANIES, INC.

4707 E. Baseline Road
Phoenix, Arizona 85042
(602) 337-3700
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of principal executive offices)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes   x    No                     

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes  x     No   o

The aggregate market value of Common Stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant (16,017,006 shares) based on the closing price of the registrant’s Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on March 28, 2002, which was the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $788,837,546. For purposes of this computation, all officers, directors and 10% beneficial owners of the registrant are deemed to be affiliates. Such determination should not be deemed to be an admission that such officers, directors or 10% beneficial owners are, in fact, affiliates of the registrant.

As of November 30, 2002, there were outstanding 17,830,409 shares of registrant’s common stock, par value $.01 per share.

Documents incorporated by reference: Portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report.

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ACTION PERFORMANCE COMPANIES, INC.

Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

The statements contained in this report on Form 10-K that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our expectations, anticipation, intentions, beliefs, or strategies regarding the future. Forward-looking statements also include statements regarding revenue, margins, expenses, and earnings analysis for fiscal 2003 and thereafter; our strategy to focus on our core products and licenses; our product and distribution channel development strategies; the success of particular product or marketing programs; revenue generated as a result of license agreements; and liquidity and anticipated cash needs and availability. All forward-looking statements included in this report are based on information available to us as of the filing date of this report, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are the factors discussed in Item 1, “Special Considerations.”

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PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Introduction

We are the leading designer and marketer of licensed motorsports products related to NASCAR, including die-cast scaled replicas of motorsports vehicles, apparel, and memorabilia. NASCAR is the most prominent motorsports sanctioning body in the United States and sanctions the Winston Cup series of stock car races, which drew approximately 280 million television viewers to its 39 televised events during 2001. We currently have exclusive license agreements with many of the most recognized names in NASCAR. We also design and sell products relating to other motorsports, including racing sanctioned by the NHRA, Formula One, the IRL, and the World of Outlaws. We distribute our products through a broad range of channels, including a network of wholesale distributors, leading mass-market retailers, mobile trackside stores, QVC, and our members-only collectors’ club catalog.

We focus on securing long-term license agreements with top motorsports drivers and team owners. These license agreements generally provide us with an exclusive right to market certain die-cast, apparel, and other products bearing the driver’s name, likeness, and image for periods typically ranging from six to ten years. Racing fans are interested in purchasing products associated with top drivers and team owners. As a result, we believe these license agreements provide us with a significant competitive advantage.

We derive approximately 60% of our revenue from sales of licensed die-cast scaled replicas of motorsports vehicles in the collectible and mass-retail markets. In the United States, we market our, Action Racing Collectables, AP, Revell and Brookfield Collector’s Guild collectible die-cast brands primarily through our network of wholesale distributors. We market our Winner’s Circle brand die-cast products to mass-market retailers and our Racing Collectables Club of America brand though our collectors’ club which is managed by QVC. In Germany, we market our Minichamps collectible die-cast brand primarily thorough a network of wholesale distributors.

We derive approximately 25% of our revenue from sales of licensed apparel, gifts, and other memorabilia. These products are marketed primarily under our Chase Authentics brand and Winner’ Circle brand. We market our Chase Authentics brand products through wholesale distributors and our Winner’s Circle brand products to mass-market retailers. Revenues of recently acquired companies, discussed further in “Recent Acquisitions and Alliances”, are included in this segment.

We derive approximately 15% of our revenue from trackside sales. We market Chase Authentics brand apparel and memorabilia and Action Racing Collectables brand die-cast at mobile trackside stores. Approximately 90% of our trackside sales are derived from the sale of apparel and memorabilia. As our revenues grow, we anticipate trackside sales will decrease as a percentage of total revenue.

In this report, we refer to various distinct segments of motorsports racing, including the National Association of Stock Car Auto Racing, or NASCAR; the National Hot Rod Association, or NHRA; Formula One; the Indy Racing League, or IRL; and the World of Outlaws.

Our fiscal year ends September 30. In this report, unless otherwise noted, “2002”, “2001”, “2000”, “1999”, “1998”, refer to our fiscal years.

Our website is located at www.action-performance.com. Through our website, we make available free of charge our annual reports on Form 10-K, our proxy statements, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, our current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15 (d) under the Securities Exchange Act. These reports are available as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file those materials with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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The Motorsports Industry

Motorsports is one of the fastest growing spectator sports in the United States. According to Joyce Julius & Associates, total spectator attendance for motorsports in the 2001 season was 18.4 million. Racing formats in the United States include NASCAR, NHRA, and IRL.

The most popular auto racing format in the United States is stock car racing, the racing of specially equipped standard passenger automobiles. The most prominent stock car sanctioning organization is NASCAR, which was founded and developed in the late 1940’s in the southeastern United States. Today, NASCAR operates three primary racing series: The Winston Cup, The Busch Grand National, and the Craftsman Truck Series, each with races throughout the United States. Of these, the Winston Cup, which in the 2002 season consisted of 39 televised events, is the most popular in terms of attendance and television viewership. The Busch series included 34 racing events in the 2002 season, and the Craftsman Truck series included 22 events. We focus our product offerings on Winston Cup items. Busch series and Craftsman Truck series product offerings are limited, primarily to promotional items.

Sales of our products related to NASCAR represented approximately 80% of our revenue during fiscal 2002. Based on television viewership and trackside attendance, motorsports racing is one of the most watched and fastest growing sports in the United States. According to NASCAR market research, 37% of Americans considered themselves NASCAR fans during the 2001 season, up 19% over 2000. Television ratings are growing even faster, due in part to a six-year, $2.4 billion television broadcast contract with FOX, NBC, and their affiliates. During the 2001 season, the first year of the new contract, average household viewership of Winston Cup increased 36% compared with 2000. In the 2002 season, the trend continued with NBC/TNT ratings increasing from 3.8 to 4.3 and Fox maintaining a 5.8 rating. More than 280 million viewers tuned in to NASCAR televised events during the 2001 season. In addition, according to Kagan Media Sports, approximately 6.8 million fans attended a NASCAR race in the 2001 season.

Since 1996, new speedways have been opened in the Los Angeles, Dallas/Ft. Worth, Kansas City, and Chicago metropolitan areas. These new speedways are bringing NASCAR and other major motorsports events to new geographic markets with much larger population bases than many of the traditional NASCAR venues located in the southeastern United States, further expanding the awareness of NASCAR racing.

In the 2001 season, approximately $1.5 billion was spent on corporate sponsorship in the motorsports industry, according to IEG Sponsorship Report, Chicago. The demographic profiles and loyal fan bases in motorsports have attracted significant corporate sponsorship to many aspects of the motorsports industry. Sponsors support racing team and venue operations, seek driver endorsements, and sponsor major media coverage of motorsports. Major corporate sponsors of motorsports include the major automobile manufacturers, consumer product companies, and nationally recognized retail organizations.

We believe that the long-term nature of the broadcast contracts will provide the incentive for networks to promote events heavily to increase ratings, further the reach of NASCAR popularity into less penetrated markets and accelerate corporate sponsorship.

Our Competitive Strengths

We believe our growth and leading market position are a result of the following competitive strengths:

Ability to Attract Additional Licensors and Distribution Partners

Our position as the leading designer and marketer of NASCAR-related motorsports products enhances our appeal to new and existing licensors and distribution partners. We believe our market-leading position enables us to maintain advantageous license agreements with existing licensors and to secure new license agreements with up-and-coming drivers; to enhance our distribution channels; to secure additional shelf space in mass-retail establishments; and to conduct successful special promotional programs.

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License Agreements

We have exclusive, long-term license agreements with many of the most recognized names in NASCAR, such as the Estate of Dale Earnhardt Sr., Dale Earnhardt Jr., Jeff Gordon, Dale Jarrett, Bobby Labonte, Tony Stewart, Rusty Wallace, and various other drivers and teams. These license agreements generally provide us with an exclusive right to market certain die-cast, apparel, and other products bearing the driver’s name, likeness, and image for periods typically ranging from six to ten years. Racing fans generally are interested in purchasing products associated with top drivers and teams. As a result, we believe these license agreements provide us with a significant competitive advantage.

Significant Design and Development Expertise

We have significant expertise in product design and in the development of innovative marketing and special promotional programs for our drivers, teams, and large corporate sponsors. This expertise enables us to offer products with significant customer appeal, to develop innovative marketing campaigns and special promotional programs to promote the sale of our products, and to attract additional consumer interest and revenue opportunities for our licensors and the corporate sponsors of our promotional programs.

High Quality and Authenticity

Our well-recognized brands are known for high quality and authenticity, providing us with a solid base of existing customers as well as an attractive platform to launch new products, such as our recent launch of our die-cast replica bass fishing boats. We believe that the significant time and effort we devote to the quality and authenticity of our products enhances their appeal and attractiveness to motorsports fans.

Broad Distribution

We have established a broad range of distribution channels through which our products are marketed, including a network of wholesale distributors that sell to thousands of specialty retailers; leading mass-market retailers, including Wal-Mart, Kmart, and Target; mobile trackside stores; QVC; our collectors’ catalog club; and the goracing.com Internet site.

Highly Scalable Operating Model

Our operating model allows us to service higher levels of sales with limited increases in operating expenses and capital investment. The principal elements of this operating structure include the following:

	•		We have the ability to exert a high degree of control over product pricing.
	•		Manufacturing costs are largely fixed as a percentage of sales due to outsourcing under fixed-price contracts.
	•		Royalties are paid generally as a percentage of sales.
	•		Due to our agreements with distributors and QVC, incremental volume does not proportionately increase our operating expenses.
	•		Research and development is limited to basic design and engineering.
	•		Capital expenditures are principally limited to tooling for die-cast.
	•		Functions such as manufacturing and others outside of our core skills are generally outsourced.

This model allows us to focus on our core strengths, which are the design and marketing of motorsports products and innovative programs that appeal to motorsports fans. Because we strive to structure our operations such that many of our operating expenses are fixed, increases in sales generally will result in increased operating margins. We can limit advertising expenditures and still increase revenues given the nature of our licensed products.

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Our Growth Strategy

Our objective is to grow by leveraging our competitive strengths to maximize our business opportunities resulting from the continued growth and popularity of motorsports in general, and NASCAR in particular. Key elements of our strategy include the following:

Capitalizing on Existing License Agreements and Cultivating New License Agreements

We intend to capitalize on our existing license agreements and cultivate new relationships with up-and-coming drivers and teams to assure we continue to have the leading portfolio of license agreements. We currently have license agreements with many of the leading racecar drivers, car owners, manufacturers, sanctioning bodies, racetrack operators, and corporate sponsors. These license agreements enable us to design and sell distinctive products that appeal to motorsports enthusiasts. We believe that these relationships provide us with a competitive advantage.

Pursuing Strategic Acquisitions and Alliances

We plan to pursue opportunities to acquire other businesses and form strategic alliances that fit our current economic model and broaden our product offerings, add distribution channels, increase management depth, or otherwise offer growth opportunities. Recently we have made acquisitions consistent with this strategy. In May 2001, we acquired the Winner’s Circle trademark, helping us to gain entry into the mass-retail market for die-cast scaled replicas. In June 2002 through November 2002, we completed several transactions, discussed further in “Recent Acquisitions and Alliances,” which broaden our product offerings, add distribution channels, and increase management depth.

Selectively Increasing Our Mass-Market Distribution and Establishing New Distribution Channels

We plan to continue to increase our mass-market distribution channels and establish new distribution channels in order to expand the market for our products. For example, during 2001, we entered the mass-retail market for die-cast scaled replicas of motorsports vehicles, and certain of our products are now sold in Wal-Mart, Kmart, and Target. In addition we plan to continue to enhance our other distribution channels, which include the following:

	•		our distributor network, which targets specialty retailers;
	•		our mobile trackside stores, which target motorsports event attendees;
	•		our collectors’ club, which is managed by QVC;
	•		direct response television and e-business;
	•		through our agreement with QVC;
	•		special promotion programs; and
	•		catalog merchandising programs targeted at corporate motorsports sponsors.

Increasing Our Development of Special Promotional Programs

We plan to continue to create and conduct special promotional programs under our license agreements that allow us to market new product designs with entertainment companies and sports properties. These promotions often commemorate milestones, such as The 25th Anniversary of The Muppet Show, or highlight new entertainment releases, such as the June 2002 release of Warner Bros. Scooby-Doo movie. Special promotional programs typically involve one-time productions of our licensed die-cast replica racecars, apparel, and memorabilia. When we partnered with The Jim Henson Company, as an example, we designed Muppet themed racecars for 15 drivers in the NASCAR, NHRA, and World of Outlaws series that were raced in the summer of 2002. We produced the licensed merchandise that supported this program. These products were sold through various channels, including our national network of distributors. In this fashion, we expand demand beyond products featuring regular paint schemes to products featuring special paint schemes.

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We continually engage in discussions and make contact with outside entities and corporations to bring additional special promotions to a variety of racing series. All programs are intended to increase brand awareness and name recognition, as well as increase excitement in the sport, enabling us to sell additional quantities of our product.

Continuing to Enhance Existing and Introducing New Products

We continually seek to enhance our existing products and to introduce new products that appeal to motorsports enthusiasts. During the last two years, we have launched several new products, such as die-cast replicas of raced versions of motorsports vehicles, and replica die-cast boats and engines; and developed new programs for the increasingly popular NHRA and Sprint car series.

Capitalizing on the Growth and Popularity of Motorsports Outside of the United States

We plan to continue to capitalize on the growth and popularity of motorsports and continually develop new products and promotional programs that appeal to motorsports enthusiasts. We believe that the introduction of NASCAR races internationally through new speedways in Germany and England will provide increased visibility for the sport and provide an opportunity for us to market and sell our products worldwide. If NASCAR popularity increases internationally, we intend to capitalize on opportunities to leverage our experience in the U.S. motorsports industry to international markets.

Licenses

We focus on developing long-term relationships with and we engage in comprehensive efforts to license popular drivers, team owners, and other personalities in each top racing category, their sponsors, various sanctioning bodies, and others in the motorsports industry. Through these licensing efforts, we develop opportunities to market innovative products that appeal to motorsports enthusiasts. We believe that our license agreements with top racecar drivers and other licensors significantly enhance the consumer appeal and marketability of our products. By aligning our company with top racing personalities and providing them with a broad range of revenue opportunities, we believe that we will be able to leverage those relationships to attract additional licensors in order to generate increased revenue for our company as well as increased earnings for the licensors.

Significant Driver License and Endorsement Agreements; Significant Team Owner Licenses

We have long-term license agreements with NASCAR Winston Cup Points champions Bill Elliott, Jeff Gordon, Dale Jarrett, Bobby Labonte, Tony Stewart, Rusty Wallace, and twelve-time NHRA Funny Car champion John Force. These licenses generally provide us with a right of first refusal to market certain die-cast, apparel, and other products bearing the driver’s name and likeness. The license agreements also generally provide that, to the extent that we exercise our right of first refusal, the driver will not personally market and will not permit others to market, through the same channels of distribution used by our company, any products bearing the driver’s likeness that are the same or similar to products marketed by our company. Each of the license agreements requires us to pay the licensor royalties based on a percentage of the wholesale or retail price of licensed products that we sell. Certain of the license agreements also provide for minimum guaranteed royalty payments each year during the term of the agreement. Certain of these license agreements give the licensors the right to terminate or significantly shorten the term of the agreements if our business is sold or transferred or if there is a significant change in our management team.

We also have personal service and endorsement agreements with popular racecar drivers. During the term of the endorsement agreements, we have the right to use the driver’s name, likeness, signature, and endorsement in connection with the advertisement, promotion, and sale of the die-cast collectibles and other products approved by the driver and marketed by our company.

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We also have license agreements with several of the most popular NASCAR race car team owners, including Chip Ganassi Racing; The Estate of Dale Earnhardt, Inc.; Evernham Motorsports, LLC; Redline Sports Marketing, Inc., which is the licensing entity for the Joe Gibbs race team; Richard Childress Racing Enterprises, Inc.; and Robert Yates Racing, Inc. The team owner licenses provide us with either the exclusive right or a right of first refusal to market certain products bearing the likeness and number of each owner’s Winston Cup cars and other racing vehicles. To the extent that we exercise our right of first refusal, the team owner licenses provide that the licensor will not permit others to market, through the same distribution channels used by our company, any of the licensed products. Certain of the team owner licenses also provide that the licensors will not directly market any of the licensed products through such channels. Each of the license agreements with the team owners requires us to pay the licensor royalties based on a percentage of the wholesale or retail price of licensed products that we sell. Certain of the license agreements also provide for minimum guaranteed royalty payments to the licensors.

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the license or personal service agreements with the drivers and team owners described above:

Additional Product Licenses

We maintain other licenses with various other drivers, car owners, sponsors, and manufacturers, including other NASCAR Winston Cup drivers, on a non-exclusive basis, NHRA drivers and teams, Formula One teams, Ford Motor Company, several divisions of General Motors Corp., and Daimler-Chrysler. As a result of recent acquisitions, we also maintain licenses with professional sports organizations like the National Basketball Association, National Football League, National Hockey League, Major League Baseball, and various professional sports franchises and collegiate sports teams.

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Other License Agreements

We have a license agreement with Revell-Monogram, Inc. that gives us the exclusive right to use the “Revell Racing,” “Revell Select,” and “Revell Collection” trademarks in connection with sales of NASCAR, NHRA, and certain other motorsports-related die-cast collectibles in the United States and Canada. The license also gives us an exclusive right to use the Revell trademarks described above in connection with NASCAR, NHRA, and certain motorsports-related die-cast products. The term of the Revell license runs through December 31, 2007, at which time we may automatically extend for successive one-year terms if sales exceed $12 million annually.

We have a license agreement with NASCAR that gives us the non-exclusive right to use the “NASCAR” name and logo on all of our NASCAR-related products and product packaging as well as on related sales, marketing, and promotional materials. We pay NASCAR royalty payments based on a percentage of the wholesale or retail price of licensed products that we sell. The license agreement expires on October 7, 2003 with respect to licensed products that bear both the NASCAR mark and the name, image, or likeness of a NASCAR driver, team, or track. Unless there is an event of default, as defined in the agreement, the license agreement with NASCAR will automatically renew for two additional five-year terms.

We have a license agreement with the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Corporation, the owner and operator of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway and the host of the Indianapolis 500, Brickyard 400, and U.S. Grand Prix, that gives us the non-exclusive right to use the IRL teams, drivers, and drivers’ likeness on our die-cast replicas and other motorsports products and apparel. The license agreement extends through 2003. Under the agreement, we must pay IMS a royalty based on a percentage of our net sales of licensed product, subject to guaranteed minimum royalty payments by us.

Our license agreement with VF Imagewear (east), Inc. (VFI), formerly VF Knitwear, gives VFI the right to use the Chase brands in a variety of retail distribution channels. In some distribution channels, VFI has the exclusive right to use certain of the Chase brands. VFI pays us royalties based on its sales of Chase-branded apparel. VFI pays us a higher royalty in those distribution channels where its rights are exclusive. The license agreement expires on December 31, 2008, subject to VFI’s right to extend the agreement for two successive five-year terms.

Products

Our principal products are die-cast scaled replicas of actual motorsports vehicles, apparel, and memorabilia. Through recent acquisitions we have added seasonal gifts, leather jackets, terry products, and golf gifts to our product lines.

Die-Cast

We design and market replicas of motorsports-related vehicles that are constructed using die-cast bodies and chassis with free-spinning wheels and tires. Our die-cast products are scaled replicas of actual racing vehicles, pit wagons, trucks and trailers, and vehicle transporters. We produce our die-cast replicas to a reduced scale of the actual size of the vehicle, ranging from scales of 1:9 to 1:96. Many of our die-cast products include features, such as opening hoods and trunks, detailed engines, and working suspensions. We also devote a significant amount of time and effort to the production of our die-cast replicas to assure that the resulting products display a level of quality and detail that is superior to competing products.

Collectibles. We design our collectible die-cast products as high-quality collectible items. The die-cast collectibles that we offer in the United States relate principally to the NASCAR Winston Cup and NHRA drag racing. In Germany, we offer Formula One and high-end auto manufacturer die-cast replica vehicles.

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We sell approximately 90% of our die-cast on a wholesale basis. At retail, our die-cast collectibles typically range in price from approximately $40.00 to $120.00 per item, depending on size, type of vehicle, and level of detail. A 1:24th scale replica of an actual racing vehicle typically retails from $60.00 to $70.00. We offer our die-cast collectibles primarily through our wholesale distributor network to specialty retailers, our collectors’ club, direct response television through our relationship with QVC, our trackside stores, and special promotional programs.

We enhance the collectible value and appeal of our products through various measures. These measures include the following:

	•		designing die-cast collectibles that include features that are not offered by our competitors;
	•		limiting the quantities of each collectible item that we produce and sell;
	•		specifying, on certain products themselves and on the packaging material of certain other die-cast collectibles, the quantity of that limited-edition item actually produced;
	•		offering certain items for specified periods only through our collectors’ club; and
	•		designing packaging concepts to improve the display of each collectible item.

Mass Retail. We design and market licensed miniature die-cast replicas for the mass-retail market through our Winner’s Circle brand of products. Our Winner’s Circle die-cast products range in price at retail from $5.00 to $20.00.

We believe that our presence in the mass-retail die-cast market furthers our strategy to establish our presence in all licensed die-cast racecar replica marketing channels and expands our line of licensed motorsports merchandise for mass-retail customers to include both die-cast products and apparel. Prior to our acquisition of the Winner’s Circle brand and related die-cast inventory and tooling from Hasbro Inc. in May 2001, we licensed to Hasbro the rights to produce specific motorsports-related products for sale in the mass-market. The mass-market die-cast products manufactured and marketed under the Winner’s Circle brand are distinct from and are designed not to compete directly with our limited edition motorsports die-cast collectible products.

Die-Cast Scaled Replica Bass Fishing Boats. We design and market collectible die-cast models of popular high performance bass fishing boats under our Castaway brand. We distribute these products through most of the same channels as our motorsports die-cast collectibles, including QVC cable television and QVC online. Our Castaway line of collectibles are replicas of bass fishing boats designed and manufactured by Forest Wood’s Ranger Boats and Tracker Marine, including Tracker Marine’s Pro Craft and Nitro brands. We have a NASCAR Winston Cup driver series and a bass professional angler signature series. Our NASCAR Winston Cup series includes bass fishing boats utilizing the paint schemes of certain top drivers, including Dale Earnhardt Sr., Dale Earnhardt Jr., Jeff Gordon, Kevin Harvick, Dale Jarrett, Bobby Labonte, Steve Park, Tony Stewart, Rusty Wallace, and Michael Waltrip. Our Castaway Bass Professional Angler Signature Series includes bass boats used and endorsed by Hank Parker and other top professional bass anglers. We believe that the shared demographics of motorsports and competitive bass fishing will provide an opportunity for the Castaway product line to appeal to a large audience.

Apparel and Memorabilia

We design and market various licensed motorsports apparel, including t-shirts, jackets, hats, and memorabilia, such as coffee mugs, ornaments, towels, key chains, and tote bags. Each of these products generally features the name, likeness, image, and car number of a popular racecar driver or other licensed logos and images.

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Our licensed motorsports apparel items utilize creative designs that are printed or applied to high-quality shirts, hats, jackets, and other products. We design and sell our motorsports apparel products in a wide range of styles and sizes. We distribute our apparel and memorabilia products to mass-market retailers, through mobile trackside stores and to wholesale distributors.

We sell Winner’s Circle branded apparel to mass-market retailers. Most of our apparel sold in other distribution channels bears our “Chase” brand marks, including “Chase Authentics” and a stylized “C,” which is generally embroidered on the shirt cuff or pocket. NASCAR drivers, including Jeff Gordon, Dale Jarrett, Bobby Labonte, Terry Labonte, and Rusty Wallace, have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, to assure that licensed apparel products bearing their names, likeness, or signatures will also bear “Chase” brand marks. These drivers have also agreed to endorse Chase-branded apparel as the exclusive trackside apparel of the top NASCAR drivers.

Sales and Distribution

We distribute our products through a broad range of channels, including a network of wholesale distributors, leading mass-market retailers, our collectors’ club, QVC, and mobile trackside stores. We advertise our die-cast collectibles in newspapers and magazines covering motorsports and the collectibles markets. We also take measures to increase consumer awareness of our products through radio and television advertising targeted at programs of interest to motorsports enthusiasts.

Wholesale Distribution Network

We currently market our die-cast collectibles and our apparel and memorabilia products on a wholesale basis through 17 distributors operating in the United States and 45 distributors operating in 45 countries throughout the world. The distributors solicit orders for our die-cast and apparel products from thousands of specialty retailers throughout the United States and thousands of specialty retailers in other countries throughout the world. The retailers include stores specializing in motorsports collectibles and apparel, stores specializing in other sports collectible items, and a limited number of hobby shops.

Mass-Market Retailers

Our in-house sales force markets our Winner’s Circle die-cast products on a wholesale basis to major discount and department stores, such as Wal-Mart, Kmart, and Target. We also utilize our in-house sales force, as well as independent representatives, to market motorsports apparel and memorabilia products on a wholesale basis to the same discount and department stores, and to automotive retail stores and convenience stores.

Collectors’ Club

We market certain of our die-cast collectibles, for exclusive periods, through our collectors’ club. Club members pay a lifetime membership fee to QVC that entitles them to receive a membership kit and monthly catalogs. The collectors’ club has approximately 100 thousand members active, having made a purchase in the last 12 months.

Under a 10-year outsourcing and exclusive supply agreement, QVC assumed responsibilities for the day-to-day marketing and distribution operations of our collectors’ club in 2001. Under the agreement, we retain ultimate control over the decision-making processes regarding pricing, production quantities, marketing, and promotion of the products to be sold to club’s members.

QVC Direct Response Television and Internet

We also sell our products to QVC, which markets and sells our die-cast collectible products during a weekly television program on QVC called “For Race Fans Only.” Viewers can order our products, which are generally products that we sell to our wholesale distributors, but have been specially produced and packaged, and are marked “For Race Fans Only.”

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We also market our die-cast products, apparel, and memorabilia products through our goracing.com Internet site, which serves as an online motorsports retail store. Through a ten-year agreement, QVC has assumed the day-to-day responsibility for operating and promoting our Internet site and processing online orders.

Mobile Trackside Stores

We operate approximately 30 fully equipped trackside stores to capitalize on the large base of potential customers that attend NASCAR-sanctioned races and other events throughout the United States. Some or all of our mobile trackside stores travel to each NASCAR Winston Cup race (39 events in 2002) as well as to other selected racing events. Each mobile trackside store is decorated with the logos and color scheme of a particular racing team and driver and sells a complete assortment of licensed motorsports die-cast collectibles, apparel, and memorabilia dedicated to that team and driver. These mobile stores represent the only authorized trackside opportunities for racing enthusiasts to purchase motorsports products using the name and likeness of the driver and racing team featured in the store.

Promotional Programs

We develop, design, and implement extensive special promotional programs that feature themes or events intended to reinforce brand and corporate awareness for our partners, while increasing the market for our company’s products. These promotions often involve the top drivers in a variety of motorsports series. We design and market a broad variety of specially designed die-cast vehicles, apparel, and memorabilia for these programs. For example, when we partnered with The Jim Henson Company, we designed Muppet themed racecars for 15 drivers in the NASCAR, NHRA, and World of Outlaws series that were raced in the summer of 2002. We then produced die-cast collectibles that are scale replicas of each special paint scheme car and other memorabilia that were sold through our distribution channels.

Another successful large-scale promotion in 2002 was The Monte Carlo 400 with the Looney Tunes — The Rematch! This program was brought back in 2002 because of the success of the promotion the previous year with Warner Bros. and Chevrolet. The program included nine drivers in the NASCAR Winston Cup series in 2001 and expanded to include an additional two drivers in the NASCAR Busch series in 2002.

Other partners for special promotions in 2002 included KISS, Elvis Presley Enterprises, Harley-Davidson, Major League Baseball, and Universal Studios to celebrate the 20th Anniversary of E.T.

In addition to our special promotional programs, we work with large corporate sponsors to design and create promotional programs aimed at increasing the awareness of their brands and encouraging consumers to purchase their products. We provide all levels of creative services (design, graphic layout, and advertising support) and have the capacity to produce a wide array of promotional products, such as die-cast replica racecars, t-shirts, and hats. We also provide in-house marketing and distribution support for these promotional programs, including in-bound order processing and order fulfillment. For some programs, corporate sponsors use our products developed for their program as a free or low-cost award with the purchase of their own products, as sweepstakes offers, as employee gifts or other promotions. We have successfully completed recent programs for United Parcel Service, Supercuts, and Home Depot. The products that we develop and sell in conjunction with these programs generally are sold directly to the sponsors rather than through our usual distribution channels.

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Design and Production

Die-cast Scaled Replica Vehicles

We design each die-cast collectible that we market. Many of our die-cast collectibles include features, such as opening hoods and trunks, detailed engines, and working suspensions. We also devote a significant amount of time and effort to the production of our die-cast collectibles to assure that the resulting products display a level of quality and detail that is superior to competing products. For example, we produce most of our die-cast collectibles with pad printing instead of stickers or decals. Our mass-market die-cast replicas have fewer features than our die-cast collectibles.

Our design artists take numerous photographs of the actual racing cars, trucks, and other vehicles to be produced as die-cast replicas. Working from these photographs, our artists and engineers use computer software to create detailed scale renderings of the vehicles. After approval of the rendering by the vehicle owner, driver, team sponsor, and other licensors whose approval may be required, we supply computerized renderings to one of our manufacturers in China. The manufacturer produces a sample or model, which we then inspect for quality and detail. After final approval, the manufacturer produces the die-cast replicas, packages them, and ships the finished products to us or, in certain instances, directly to our customers.

Virtually all of our die-cast collectibles marketed in the United States are manufactured under an exclusive agreement with Early Light Industrial Co. Ltd., a manufacturer in China. We have had a relationship with Early Light since 1994, and Early Light has been our sole manufacturer of domestic die-cast products since that time. The term of the agreement currently extends through October 31, 2006 and automatically renews for five successive one-year terms unless terminated by either party by giving written notice to the other party at least 90 days prior to the end of the then-current term.

We own the tooling that Early Light uses to produce die-cast replicas for our company, and we have partial control over the production of our die-cast replicas under the manufacturing agreement. We invested $7.7 million in 2002 for tooling, which is used in manufacturing by Early Light. We believe the breadth and quality of the tooling program provides us with a competitive advantage in the motorsports collectible market.

We believe that Early Light is dedicated to high quality and productivity as well as support for new product development. There are significant risks, however, inherent in relying on a single manufacturer for a substantial portion of our die-cast products.

We obtain the die-cast collectibles marketed in Germany from other manufacturers in China. We invested $5.9 million in 2002 for tooling, which is used by these manufacturers. We currently do not have a formal, long-term agreement with any of these manufacturers.

Apparel and Memorabilia

We currently obtain substantially all of our licensed motorsports apparel and memorabilia products on a purchase order basis from approximately 200 third-party manufacturers and suppliers located primarily in the United States. We also screen print and embroider a portion of the licensed motorsports apparel that we sell. The apparel and memorabilia suppliers present product ideas and artistic designs to us. We then select those products and artistic designs that we believe will appeal to motorsports enthusiasts and distinguish our apparel and memorabilia products from those of our competitors. We engage in a bidding process for certain items, such as embroidered hats or t-shirt blanks, in order to negotiate favorable prices and other terms. We also purchase and resell certain finished items, such as tote bags and coolers, from domestic and foreign companies under licenses with drivers and other licensors.

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We work closely with the third-party apparel and memorabilia manufacturers in order to assure that the products conform to design specifications and meet or exceed our quality requirements. We believe that a number of alternative manufacturers for each of these products are readily available in the event that we are unable to obtain products from any particular manufacturer. We own the tooling and dies used to manufacture certain of our motorsports consumer products. As we develop new motorsports apparel and memorabilia products that require specialized tooling, we intend to build or purchase the new tooling that will be required to permit the third-party manufacturers to produce those items.

In connection with our acquisition of Trevco Trading Corporation, we entered into a manufacturing agreement with a Hong Kong company, expiring in September 2006, for the manufacture and design of licensed ornaments, figurines, and other gifts.

Recent Acquisitions and Alliances

In June 2002, we acquired Trevco Trading Corp. Trevco designed and distributed primarily licensed seasonal gift products, including products under NASCAR driver and team licenses. Products were produced by a contract manufacturer in China and were sold on a direct import basis, by both in-house and independent sales representative to mass retailers, many of which were not our customers historically. We have entered into a long-term outsourcing agreement with Trevco’s contract manufacturer to continue current production and to design and produce future product lines. We intend to enhance the historical product line with our licenses and plan to sell those products in the historical distribution channels and in our existing distribution channels. Trevco’s historical mass-market customers will also provide additional distribution opportunities for our existing products. We believe we broadened our management depth in gift design, procurement, and marketing with the acquisition.

In July 2002, we acquired terry and golf product businesses, which will operate as McArthur Towel and Sports, Inc. McArthur distributed terry and golf products to specialty retailers and institutions. A portion of the acquired product is decorated with team logos under licenses with professional teams in the National Football League, National Hockey League, National Basketball Association, Major League Baseball, Professional Golf Association, and colleges and universities. We will continue to distribute the products to teams for in-stadium promotions and to specialty and mass retailers, golf pro shops, and other organizations that promote and sponsor events with licensed premiums and gifts. We intend to expand the existing products by designing and producing similar specialty licensed products with our licensed NASCAR driver and team logos and images. As a result, the historical retail customers will benefit from a wider choice of licensed products, while we will continue to increase our portfolio of licensed motorsports merchandise for our distribution channels. We also believe the acquisition allowed us to broaden our management depth in corporate promotions.

In September 2002, we acquired a producer of premium leather jackets and other apparel, which will operate as Jeff Hamilton Collection, Inc. In connection with the acquisition, we purchased the “Jeff Hamilton” marks. A portion of the product acquired is decorated with team logos under licenses with the NBA, NFL and other major sports leagues. This acquisition leverages our existing licenses into new, high-margin products for our NASCAR distribution channels and continues our expansion into proven merchandise for other sports leagues and into specialty fashion and other “upstairs retail” channels. We believe we have enhanced our apparel design capabilities as a result of the acquisition.

In November 2002, we entered into a joint venture with TMP International, Inc., the producer of McFarlane Toys, to produce and market a new series of action figures based on NASCAR drivers. The joint venture will be constituted as Action-McFarlane LLC, and production will begin the second half of 2003. The affiliation will capitalize on our exclusive license agreements with NASCAR’s top drivers and McFarlane Toys’ expertise in creating detailed, high-quality action figures. This affiliation will also provide access to McFarlane’s toy distribution channels for existing products.

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Competition

Our motorsports die-cast collectibles compete with die-cast and other motorsports collectibles and, to a certain extent, die-cast replicas of motorsports vehicles that are sold through mass-retail channels. Our mass-retail die-cast replicas of motorsports products compete with die-cast replicas sold in mass-retail channels. Our motorsports apparel and memorabilia compete with similar products sold or licensed by drivers, team owners, sponsors, and other licensors with which we currently do not have licenses as well as with sports apparel licensors and manufacturers in general. Other companies also may increase their participation in these markets. Our promotional products compete for advertising dollars against other specialty advertising programs and media, such as television, radio, newspapers, magazines, and billboards.

We believe that our relationships and licenses with top race-car drivers, car owners, and other popular licensors represent a significant advantage over our competitors in the motorsports collectible and consumer products industry. We strive to expand and strengthen these relationships and to develop opportunities to market innovative licensed collectible and consumer products that appeal to motorsports enthusiasts. Our ability to compete successfully depends on a number of factors both within and outside our control.

Intellectual Property

Our business depends upon valuable trademarks and other rights that we license from third parties. We regard our trademarks, trade dress, copyrights, and other intellectual properties as important to our success. Our intellectual property rights consist primarily of our trademarks, trade names, logos, and art. We have copyright protection for all original material that we produce to promote our products and services.

We have registered trademarks for certain of our “Action” names and logos, and our Winner’s Circle, Chase, and certain goracing.com brands. We have applied for federal registration in the United States for various other “Action” names and logos, as well as “goracing.com” and other marks.

Employees

As of November 30, 2002, we had approximately 550 full-time employees. We have experienced no work stoppages, and we are not a party to a collective bargaining agreement. We believe that we maintain good relations with our employees.

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Executive Officers

The following table sets forth certain information regarding each of our executive officers.

Fred W. Wagenhals, founded our company during 1992, and has served as our Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer for more than five years.

R. David Martin has served as our Chief Financial Officer since August 2000, as Secretary and Treasurer since March 2001, and as a director since December 2000. Mr. Martin joined Deloitte & Touche in June 1968 and served as a partner of that firm from August 1978 until May 2000.

Melodee L. Volosin has served as our Executive Vice President — Sales since December 1999 and as a director since January 1997. Ms. Volosin served as our Vice President — Wholesale Division from September 1997 until December 1999.

John S. Bickford, Sr. has served as our Vice President — Strategic Alliances since July 1997 and as a director of our company since January 1997. Since 1976, Mr. Bickford has served as President of MPD Racing Products, Inc., which manufactures racecar parts for distribution through speed shops and high-performance engine shops. Mr. Bickford currently serves as a director of Equipoise Balancing, Inc., a privately held company.

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Special Considerations

The following factors, in addition to those discussed elsewhere in this report, should be carefully considered in evaluating our company and our business.

Any decrease in popularity or growth rate of motorsports, and NASCAR racing in particular, could adversely affect our business, including our net sales.

The popularity of motorsports and its appeal to consumers have a significant effect on sales of our products. Motorsports competes for television viewership, event attendance, merchandise sales, and sponsorship funding with other sports, entertainment, and recreational events. The competition for the attention of consumers in the sports, entertainment, and recreation industries is intense. Sales of licensed merchandise related to NASCAR racing accounted for approximately 80% of our revenue during 2002. We expect that products related to NASCAR racing will continue to account for the significant portion of our revenue for the foreseeable future. As a result, the popularity of NASCAR sanctioned racing is critical to the success of our business. The popularity of NASCAR racing depends on many factors, including the extent and popularity of television coverage of NASCAR racing events. Any decrease in the popularity or growth rate of motorsports, and NASCAR racing in particular, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our net sales.

If our existing license agreements are unsuccessful, or if we are unable to enter into successful license agreements in the future or renew our existing successful license agreements, our business could be adversely affected.

We market our products under license agreements with race-car drivers, team owners, sponsors, automobile and truck manufacturers, NASCAR, NHRA, and other entities. We believe these license agreements are critical to the consumer appeal and marketability of our products because most racing fans are interested in purchasing products associated with top drivers and teams. The license agreements vary in scope and duration, but generally authorize us to sell specified licensed products for designated periods of time. Some license agreements require us to pay minimum royalties or other fixed amounts regardless of the level of sales of the licensed products or the profitability of those sales

The success of any particular license agreement depends on many factors, including the following:

	•		the reasonableness of the license fees under the applicable license agreement to revenue generated by sales of the licensed products under the agreement;
	•		the popularity and success of the particular licensor; and
	•		in the case of driver licensors, the performance, public image, and health of the driver.

A driver’s popularity could be adversely affected if the driver fails to maintain a successful racing career or engages in behavior that the general public considers objectionable. If our existing license agreements were unsuccessful, our business would be adversely affected.

Our business also depends on our ability to enter into successful license agreements with new licensors, including up-and-coming drivers, and to renew our existing successful license agreements on advantageous terms in the future. It is difficult to predict which car drivers, team owners, and other licensors will prove to be successful licensors, particularly in the case of up-and-coming drivers. In some cases the process for obtaining the license rights from potential licensors is competitive. Our ability to renew our existing successful license agreements depends largely on our relationship with the particular licensor, which may be affected by a number of factors outside our control. If we are unable to enter into successful license agreements with new licensors or renew our existing successful license agreements on advantageous terms in the future, our business could be materially adversely affected.

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If we were unable to enforce and preserve our rights under our license agreements, we would lose the competitive advantage provided by these agreements.

The ability to enforce our rights under our license agreements may be limited by the interpretation and enforcement of those agreements. Some license agreements contain provisions that allow the licensor to terminate the agreement upon the occurrence of certain events, including a change in the driver’s team owner or sponsor, a change of control of our company, or designated changes in our management team. Other license agreements contain provisions that depend upon our achieving designated performance levels. For example, some of our exclusive license agreements become non-exclusive if designated sales figures are not met. The termination, cancellation, or inability to renew or enforce any of our material license agreements would have a material adverse effect on our business.

If we were unable to maintain and capitalize on our key license agreements, our business would be adversely affected.

A large portion of our revenue is generated under a relatively small number of our most successful license agreements. Products sold under licenses from our top five licensors currently account for approximately 50% to 60% of our sales. Our success depends, in part, on our ability to capitalize on revenue opportunities from these licenses, which involves various factors, including the following:

	•		our ability to maintain our relationships with these licensors; and
	•		our ability to develop and market motorsports products and special promotions that appeal to our customers and that capitalize on the success of these licensors.

Our failure to maintain these key licenses or to capitalize on the revenue opportunities utilizing these licenses would have a material adverse effect on our business.

Any disruptions in the business of our third-party manufacturers, particularly Early Light Industrial Co. Ltd., could adversely affect our business.

We depend on third parties to manufacture all of our motorsports die-cast replicas and most of our apparel and racing fan memorabilia. As a result, we have limited control over the manufacturing processes themselves and any significant difficulties encountered by the third-party manufacturers that result in product defects, production delays, cost overruns, or the inability to fulfill orders on a timely basis could have a material adverse effect on our business.

In particular, we rely on one manufacturer, Early Light Industrial Co. Ltd., which operates a single facility in China, to produce most of our die-cast products. In 2002, products manufactured by Early Light accounted for approximately 50% of our revenue. Our manufacturing agreement with Early Light extends through October 31, 2006 and then automatically renews for successive one-year terms unless terminated by either party. We generally do not have long-term contracts with our other third-party manufacturers.

We own most of the tools and dies used in the manufacturing process, but we believe that it would take a period of time for us to secure other third-party manufacturers to produce our products with our tools and dies in the event our relationship with Early Light was terminated. Our operations would be adversely affected by the following:

	•		the loss of our relationship with certain of our current manufacturers, particularly Early Light;
	•		the disruption or termination of the operations of one or more of our current key manufacturers, particularly Early Light; or

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•

the disruption or termination of sea or air transportation with our China-based die-cast manufacturers, even for a relatively short period of time.

Furthermore, a material portion of the tools, dies, and molds used to manufacture our die-cast products and certain of our apparel and memorabilia products are located in the facilities of our third-party manufacturers. Any significant damage to the facilities of our third-party manufacturers, particularly to Early Light’s facility, could result in the loss of or damage to a material portion of our key tools, dies, and molds and the resultant production delays while new facilities are being arranged and replacement tools, dies, and molds are being produced. We do not maintain an inventory of sufficient size to provide protection for any significant period against an interruption of manufacturing resources, particularly if we are required to obtain alternative manufacturing sources. Therefore, any significant damage to the facilities of our third-party manufacturers, particularly to Early Light’s facility, would have a material adverse effect on our business.

Our business could be adversely affected if we are unable to continue to design and market high-quality products that appeal to our customers.

Our success depends on our ability to continue to create and market new products, especially those related to our most popular licensors. Demand for our motorsports products depends on a wide variety of factors, including the following:

	•		the popularity of motorsports, particularly NASCAR racing;
	•		the popularity of the drivers, teams, and others with which we have licenses;
	•		the success of our special promotional programs;
	•		marketing and advertising expenditures devoted to motorsports;
	•		cultural and demographic trends; and
	•		general economic conditions.

Because these factors can change rapidly, customer demand also can shift quickly. We frequently are able to market new products successfully for only a limited time.

Our ability to increase our sales and marketing efforts to stimulate customer demand and our ability to monitor third-party manufacturing arrangements in order to maintain satisfactory delivery schedules and product quality are important factors in our long-term prospects. Because of the amount of time and financial resources that may be required to bring new products to market, we may not always be able to forecast accurately required production quantities or to respond to changes in customer tastes and demands. We could experience a material adverse effect on our business, financial conditions, and operating results if we are unable to respond quickly to market changes or a slowdown in demand for our products.

The demand for certain of our die-cast products depends, in part, on their collectible value and appeal. We cannot assure that these products will achieve or maintain long-term collectible appeal or value.

We face a variety of risks associated with the acquisition and integration of new business operations.

We plan to consider opportunities to acquire other businesses. Our growth may be slower than anticipated if we are unable to identify suitable acquisition candidates and make acquisitions on commercially acceptable terms.

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The integration of the management, personnel, operations, products, services, technologies, and facilities of any businesses that we acquire in the future could involve unforeseen difficulties. These difficulties could disrupt our ongoing business, distract our management and employees, and increase our expenses.

Unforeseen liabilities and difficulties can arise in connection with the operation of acquired businesses. Contractual or other remedies may not be sufficient to compensate us in the event unforeseen liabilities or other difficulties arise. We may not be able to achieve revenue increases, integrate facilities, functions, and personnel in order to achieve operating efficiencies; or otherwise realize anticipated strategic advantages or cost savings as a result of acquisitions. The inability to achieve revenue increases or cost savings could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and operating results.

We face risks associated with our exclusive relationship with QVC and the outsourcing of the operations of our collectors’ club.

We have outsourced the day-to-day operations and distribution of our collectors’ club products to QVC since 2001 under a 10-year exclusive agreement, although we remain responsible for acquisition of licenses, product selection, development, and manufacturing. We face risks associated with our agreement with QVC, including the following:

	•		the ability of QVC to operate the collectors’ club in a successful manner;
	•		potential damage to our reputation, as a result reduced levels of customer service; and
	•		reduced sales generated from collectors’ club products.

Any disruption in the operations and distribution of collectors’ club products by QVC could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Our business could be adversely affected by the loss of key members of our senior management, particularly Fred W. Wagenhals.

Our future success depends substantially upon the efforts and abilities of Fred W. Wagenhals, our Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer. In particular, Mr. Wagenhals’ relationships with our licensors and third-party manufacturers are important to the success of our business. Some of our license agreements provide the licensor with the option to terminate the agreement in the event that Mr. Wagenhals no longer serves our company in certain designated capacities. The loss of services of Mr. Wagenhals would have a material adverse effect on our company. We maintain key person insurance on the life of Mr. Wagenhals in the amount of $3.0 million.

In addition, our future success depends substantially upon the efforts and abilities of other members of our senior management team, including R. David Martin, our Chief Financial Officer, Melodee L. Volosin, our Executive Vice President — Sales, and John S. Bickford, Sr., our Executive Vice President — Strategic Alliances.

We depend on a limited number of wholesale distributors to sell a significant portion of our products.

We currently market our products on a wholesale basis through 17 distributors operating in the United States. We depend on these distributors to sell our products to thousands of specialty retailers throughout the United States. If a significant distributor discontinues selling our products, performs poorly, does not pay for purchased products, reorganizes, or liquidates and is unable to continue selling our products, our business, financial condition, and operating results could be adversely affected. Our failure or inability to replace poorly performing distributors could have a material adverse effect on our business.

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We may experience seasonal fluctuations in sales that could affect our earnings and the trading price of our common stock.

We may experience seasonality in our business, which could result in unfavorable quarterly earnings comparisons and affect the trading price of our common stock. Because the auto-racing season is concentrated between the months of February and November, the second and third calendar quarters of each calendar year (our third and fourth fiscal quarters) generally are characterized by higher sales of motorsports products. In addition, variances in our quarter-to-quarter operating results may result from various factors, including the following:

	•		the timing of NASCAR model changes;
	•		the timing of special promotional programs, which typically result in significant levels of revenue and expense and involve difficult coordination and scheduling issues with multiple parties;
	•		the timing of major races, which generally generate significant levels of revenue and income; and
	•		the timing of Chinese New Year, which affects our ability to work with Early Light to bring our products to market in time for the beginning of the racing season.

As a result of these and other factors, we may experience seasonality and quarterly fluctuations in our business, which could result in unfavorable quarterly earnings comparisons and affect the trading price of our common stock. Fluctuations in quarterly sales may require us to take temporary measures, including changes in personnel levels and production and marketing activities. These factors and any seasonal and cyclical patterns that emerge in consumer purchasing could result in unfavorable quarterly earnings comparisons. Any shortfall in revenue or fluctuations in operating results may have an adverse effect on our business and stock price. You should not rely on quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results as an indication of future performance.

Our competitive position depends on a number of factors, and we may encounter competition from companies that are able to devote greater resources to marketing and promotional campaigns than we do.

Our competitive position depends on a number of factors, both within and outside our control, including the following:

	•		our relationships with and the popularity of race car drivers, teams, and other licensors of the products we sell;
	•		our ability to develop and maintain effective marketing programs that enable us to sell products to motorsports fans;
	•		the success of our distribution channels; and
	•		our ability to recognize industry trends, anticipate shifts in consumer demands, and identify and market new products.

Other companies may increase their participation in the motorsports markets. Certain current and potential competitors may be able to devote greater resources to marketing and promotional campaigns, adopt more aggressive pricing or inventory availability policies, and devote substantially more resources to their business than we do.

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Our motorsports die-cast collectibles and mass-retail die-cast replicas compete with die-cast and other motorsports collectibles and die-cast replicas of motorsports vehicles that are sold through mass retail channels. Our motorsports apparel and memorabilia compete with similar products sold or licensed by drivers, owners, sponsors, and other licensors with which we currently do not have licenses as well as with sports apparel licensors and manufacturers in general. Our promotional programs must compete for advertising dollars against other specialty advertising programs and media, such as television, radio, newspapers, magazines, and billboards.

We face risks associated with our international operations.

We obtain our die-cast products from overseas manufacturers, particularly Early Light, the primary China-based third-party manufacturer of our die-cast products. Because of the manufacturing of these products overseas, we face risks in addition to the risks generally involved in utilizing third-party manufacturers. We also maintain business operations in Germany, and we market motorsports products throughout the world. Our reliance on third-party manufacturers to provide personnel and facilities in China; our maintenance of personnel, equipment, and inventories abroad; and our plans to expand our product sales in international markets expose us to certain economic and political risks and operating challenges. These risks and challenges include the following:

	•		coordination of multi-national operations;
	•		compliance with local laws and regulatory requirements, as well as changes in such laws and requirements;
	•		difficulties in supervising foreign operations;
	•		purchases of die-cast products from China-based manufacturers generally require us to provide an international letter of credit in an amount equal to the purchase order;
	•		overlap of tax issues;
	•		political and economic conditions abroad; and
	•		the possibility of expropriation or nationalization of assets.

To the extent we are unable to adequately address these risks and challenges, some of which are beyond our control, our business may be adversely affected.

Because we import our die-cast products, our business is subject to potential adverse trade regulations and restrictions.

Protectionist trade legislation in either the United States or China, such as a change in the current tariff structures, export compliance laws, or other trade policies, could adversely affect our ability to obtain our products from our third-party manufacturers or the price at which we can obtain those products. Any developments that adversely affect trade relations between the United States and China in the future could impact our ability to obtain die-cast products from our third-party manufacturers.

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Substantially all of our products are subject to United States Customs Service duties and regulations. These regulations include requirements that we disclose information regarding the country of origin on our products, such as “Made in China.” Within its discretion, the United States Customs Service may also establish new regulations, including regulations regarding the amount of duty to be paid and the value of merchandise to be reported. Our costs could increase if the Generalized System of Preferences program is not renewed or extended each year. The Generalized System of Preferences allows selected products of beneficiary countries to enter the United States duty free. In addition, we could be adversely affected if countries that are currently accorded “Most Favored Nation” status by the United States, such as China, cease to have such status. We cannot predict what regulatory changes may occur or the type or amount of any financial impact these changes may have on us in the future. Failure to comply with these regulations may result in the imposition of additional duties or penalties or forfeiture of merchandise.

In addition, China may impose new quotas, duties, tariffs, or other changes or restrictions. This could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and ability to continue to import products at current or increased levels.

We have exposure to Chinese and European currency rate fluctuations.

Substantially all of our sales are denominated in either U.S. dollars or euros, with less than 10% being denominated in euros. As a result, international customers for our products primarily bear any risks associated with exchange rate fluctuations subsequent to the date of the purchase order. We may, however, experience losses as a result of exchange rate fluctuations between the dollar and the euro. In the future, we may seek to limit such exposure by entering into forward exchange contracts or engaging in similar hedging strategies. Any currency exchange strategy may be unsuccessful in avoiding exchange-related losses, and the failure to manage currency risks effectively may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and operating results. In addition, revenue earned in foreign countries may be subject to taxation by more than one jurisdiction, which would adversely affect our earnings.

Any material increase in the cost of the raw materials used to manufacture our products could have a material adverse effect on our cost of sales.

We do not directly purchase the raw materials used to manufacture most of our products. We may, however, be subject to variations in the prices we pay our third-party manufacturers for products if their raw materials, labor, or other costs increase. We may not be able to pass along cost increases to our customers. As a result, any material increase in the cost of raw materials, labor, or other costs associated with the manufacturing of our products could have a material adverse effect on our cost of sales.

We have limited protection of our intellectual property, and others could infringe on or misappropriate our rights.

We regard our trademarks, trade dress, copyrights, and other intellectual properties as important to our success. Our failure to protect our intellectual property could adversely affect our business, operating results, and financial position. Our intellectual property rights consist primarily of our trademarks, trade names, logos, and art. We have copyright protection for all original material that we produce to promote our products.

We have registered trademarks for certain of our “Action” names and logos, and our Winner’s Circle, Chase, and certain goracing.com brands. We have applied for federal registration in the United States for various other “Action” names and logos, as well as “goracing.com” and other marks. Our ability to prevent others from using trademarks or names similar to marks and names that we use may be adversely impacted if our marks are regarded as descriptive or weak. Our inability to obtain trademark protection for our marks and names could have a material adverse effect on our business.

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We may not be able to obtain effective trademark, service mark, copyright, and trade secret protection in every country in which we market our products. We may find it necessary to take legal action in the future to enforce or protect our intellectual property rights or to defend against claims of infringement from others.