SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
| (Mark One) | ||
| /X/ | Annual Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
For the year ended December 31, 2000
or
| / / | Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from __________ to ___________
Commission File Number: 0-25092
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
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(State or other jurisdiction of |
86-0766246 |
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incorporation or organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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1305 West Auto Drive |
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Tempe, Arizona |
85284 |
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (480) 902-1001
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Name of each exchange on which registered | |||
None |
N/A |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such report(s)), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. / /
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, based upon the closing price of the Registrants Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq National Market on February 28, 2001, was approximately $935,820,000. Shares of Common Stock held by each officer and director and by each person who owns 10% or more of the outstanding Common Stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily conclusive for other purposes.
The number of outstanding shares of the Registrants Common Stock on February 28, 2001 was 41,248,266.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrants Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 15, 2001 are incorporated by reference in Part III hereof.
INSIGHT ENTERPRISES, INC.
FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
Year Ended December 31, 2000
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | |||||
| PART I | |||||
| ITEM 1. Business | 1 | ||||
| ITEM 2. Properties | 9 | ||||
| ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings | 9 | ||||
| ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 9 | ||||
| PART II | |||||
| ITEM 5. Market for the Registrants Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters | 10 | ||||
| ITEM 6. Selected Consolidated Financial and Operating Data | 11 | ||||
| ITEM 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 12 | ||||
| ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 20 | ||||
| ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 20 | ||||
| ITEM 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 20 | ||||
| PART III | |||||
| ITEM 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant | 20 | ||||
| ITEM 11. Executive Compensation | 20 | ||||
| ITEM 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management | 20 | ||||
| ITEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 20 | ||||
| PART IV | |||||
| ITEM 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K | 20 | ||||
| SIGNATURES | 22 | ||||
PART I
Item 1. Business
General
Insight Enterprises, Inc. (the Company) is a holding company with the following operating units: Insight Direct Worldwide, Inc. (Insight) and Direct Alliance Corporation (Direct Alliance). Insight represented 95% of the Companys net sales in 2000 with the remaining 5% generated by Direct Alliance. The Company was incorporated in Delaware in 1991 and is the successor to the business that commenced operations in 1988. Unless otherwise indicated, the Company as used herein refers to Insight Enterprises, Inc. and its subsidiaries and predecessors.
The Companys executive offices are located at 1305 West Auto Drive, Tempe, Arizona 85284, and its telephone number is (480) 902-1001. Sales, administrative offices and distribution facilities are also situated in Tempe, Arizona. Our full-service United States distribution center is located in Indianapolis, Indiana. We also have sales and distribution facilities in Canada, the United Kingdom and Germany. We maintain web sites at www.insight.com and www.direct-alliance.com.
Insight
Insight is a leading global direct marketer of brand name computers, hardware and software. Insight sells products via the Internet and by a staff of customer-dedicated account executives utilizing proactive outbound telephone-based sales, electronic commerce and electronic marketing. We market primarily to small- and medium-sized businesses of 50 to 1,000 employees in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and Germany. We offer an extensive assortment of more than 130,000 SKUs of computer hardware and software, including such popular name brands as Compaq, Gateway, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Microsoft, Toshiba and 3COM. We believe that our knowledgeable sales force, aggressive marketing strategies and streamlined distribution, together with our advanced proprietary information system, have resulted in customer loyalty and profitable growth.
We seek to create strong, long-term relationships with our customers through the use of a well-trained, dedicated outbound sales force whose goal is to increase penetration of existing accounts, encourage repeat buying and ensure customer satisfaction. To that end, Insight has increased its number of account executives by 672% over the last five years, from 234 in 1995 to 1,807 at the end of 2000, the majority of whom focus on outbound telemarketing.
We have developed a highly refined operating model to support our efficient fulfillment and distribution infrastructure. We believe our technologically advanced, proprietary real-time information systems enhance the integration of our sales, distribution and accounting functions, allowing us to leverage operating expenses while at the same time improve customer service. Moreover, we believe our efficient use of technology has resulted in an expanded product offering, while maintaining a just-in-time inventory system.
In the fourth quarter of 1997, we expanded internationally by initiating operations in Canada. During 1998, we expanded our operations to the United Kingdom and Germany, both through acquisitions. Also in 1998, we acquired an 85% interest in PlusNet Technologies, Limited (PlusNet) with an additional 10% purchased in 2000. PlusNet is an Internet (ISP) and applications (ASP) service provider providing Internet access and value-added Internet services within the United Kingdom to residential, small- and medium-sized businesses and corporate customers. North American sales represented 93% of Insights net sales in 2000, with the remaining 7% generated by our European subsidiaries.
Insights objectives are to increase sales and profitability in all areas by (i) expanding its customer base, (ii) increasing penetration of its existing customer base, (iii) expanding globally, (iv) leveraging its existing infrastructure, (v) expanding product and service offerings and (vi) utilizing emerging technologies. Our goal is to become the primary source for providing computer products to our target markets.
Direct Alliance
Direct Alliance provides demand generation marketing, direct sales management, Internet enablement, product fulfillment and transaction management services using state-of-the-art proprietary technology, infrastructure and processes. Our services enable manufacturers of brand name products to sell directly to customers and support existing indirect sales channels in a cost-effective and timely manner. We operate as a virtual division of our clients, and provide a comprehensive range of services, from customer acquisition to returns management. Our unique combination of services, technology and direct channel expertise allows us to provide customized, vertically integrated outsourced programs for our clients.
Direct Alliances goal is to become the leading global provider of outsourced direct channel services by enhancing existing client relationships, expanding market share in its current industry, expanding into new industries, broadening its service offerings globally, developing strategic partnerships and continually improving its technology.
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On December 22, 2000, the Company announced its intention to spin-off Direct Alliance in a tax-free distribution to its stockholders sometime in late 2001. Prior to the spin-off, it is the Companys intent to complete an initial public offering of up to $50 million of Direct Alliances Common Stock, as detailed in the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 22, 2000.
Industry Background
Computer, hardware and software sales continue to increase in the United States and worldwide. However, during the fourth quarter of 2000, we noted a slowdown in growth of notebook and desktop computer sales. We believe that sales of computers and related products have increased during the past several years principally because of the following: (i) decreasing prices of computers, hardware, and software resulting primarily from technological advances and intense competition among manufacturers, retailers, and resellers, (ii) improvements in computer hardware performance and the development of new software applications, (iii) increased use of computers by businesses, educational institutions, and governments, (iv) increased user familiarity with computers, (v) rapid technological advances, resulting in shorter product life cycles, and (vi) component commonality resulting from the emergence of industry standards.
Businesses today operate in an environment of rapid technological advancement, increasing competition and continuous pressure to improve operating efficiencies. In response to these conditions, two important trends have emerged that are relevant to our business. First, manufactures increasingly are using the direct channel, through direct marketers such as Insight or internally, to market and sell products directly to customers in order to enhance sales growth and lower overall selling costs. Second, manufacturers, electing to access the direct market internally, increasingly are outsourcing business processes such as sales and marketing to providers such as Direct Alliance in order to focus on their core competencies and to lower costs.
The market for computers and related products is served through a variety of distribution channels, and intense competition for market share has forced computer manufacturers to seek the most cost effective and efficient channels to distribute their products. We believe the direct marketing channel that we operate in is the fastest growing segment of the personal computer product markets both in the United States and worldwide. Additionally, we believe that larger companies, such as Insight, are continuing to take market share away from smaller companies.
We believe that as businesses and individuals become increasingly familiar with computers, they are more receptive to direct marketing. We believe that as customers become more receptive to direct marketing, their purchase decision will be based increasingly on product selection and availability, price, convenience, and customer service. We believe that direct marketers offer broader product selection, lower prices, and greater purchasing convenience than traditional retail stores or value added resellers (VARs).
We believe that new entrants into the direct marketing channel must overcome a number of significant barriers to entry including (i) the time and resources required to build a customer base of sufficient size and a well-trained account executive sales base, (ii) the significant investment required to develop an information and operating infrastructure, (iii) the advantages enjoyed by established larger competitors with purchasing and operating efficiencies, (iv) the reluctance of manufacturers and distributors to allocate product and cooperative advertising funds and establish electronic transactional relationships with additional participants and (v) the difficulty of identifying and recruiting management personnel.
We believe that we will continue to benefit from industry changes as a cost-effective provider of a full range of computer and related products through direct marketing. We believe that traditional distribution channels, such as retail stores and VARs, do not satisfy customers key purchase criteria of product selection and availability, price, convenience and customer service, thus creating opportunity for growth of direct marketers of computer products. Additionally, we believe that Internet-only computer providers, though offering attractive pricing, do not offer the necessary support functions (e.g., dedicated account executives, purchases on credit terms and efficient return privileges) to satisfy the Companys targeted customers, small- and medium-sized businesses. Finally, we believe that more companies who desire to access the direct market will outsource their business processes to companies such as Direct Alliance who offer speed to market and a cost-effective solution.
Operating Strategy
Our objective is to become the global leader in the direct sales and direct marketing of computers and related products to the computer-literate end-user. Additionally, we seek to become the leading global provider of outsourced direct channel solutions. The key elements of our strategy are as follows:
Small- to Medium-sized Business Market Focus. We target businesses with 50 to 1,000 employees, which we believe is one of the most valuable segments of the computer market because they demand leading, high-performance technology products, purchase frequently, are value conscious, and require less technical support. Our operating model positions us to
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more effectively serve this business segment of the market through our competitive pricing, extensive product availability, high levels of customer service, and cost-effective distribution systems and technological innovation.
Well Trained Account Executives and Attractive Targeted Marketing. We offer our products through integrated direct marketing that includes outbound and inbound telesales, electronic commerce, electronic direct marketing, printed catalogs and selectively targeted advertisements in trade publications. We focus our effort on outbound telemarketing and, to this end, have increased the number of account executives at Insight at a compound annual rate of 42% over the last five years to 1,807 in 2000. To support our marketing effort, we have prioritized our customer database, assigned account responsibility to specific account executives and enhanced sales training.
Use of E-Commerce. We actively promote the use of e-commerce with our customers. We believe that providing the customer with a seamless e-commerce system supported by well-trained account executives results in a highly efficient business model with high customer satisfaction. Additionally, through the promotion of e-commerce, including customized customer web pages called myInsight, we hope to increase sales and facilitate the customers ease of doing business with Insight.
Building Customer Loyalty. We strive to create a strong, long-term relationship with our business customers, which we believe increases the productivity of our existing accounts, encourages repeat buying, and ensures customer satisfaction. We believe that a key to building customer loyalty is to provide customers with a team of knowledgeable and empowered account executives backed by a strong support staff. Most business customers are assigned a trained account executive who handles orders and notifies them of products and services that may be of specific interest. We believe these strong one-on-one relationships improve the likelihood that the customer will look to the Company for future purchases.
Broad Selection of Branded Products. We provide the convenience of one-stop shopping by offering our customers a broad, comprehensive selection of more than 130,000 computer and related products based on the Wintel standard. We offer brand name products of major manufacturers, including, Compaq, Gateway, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Microsoft, Toshiba and 3COM. Our breadth of product offering combined with our efficient, high-volume and cost-effective direct marketing practices allows us to offer competitive prices. We have developed direct-ship programs with many of our suppliers through the use of electronic data interchange links allowing us to expand further our product offerings, without increasing inventory and handling costs or exposure to inventory risk.
Efficient Technologically Driven Operator. We have developed a highly refined operating model to support an efficient fulfillment and distribution infrastructure. Our business model yielded inventory turns of 74 and 57 times in 2000 and 1999, respectively. We also use technologically advanced, proprietary, real-time information systems to enhance the integration of our sales, distribution and accounting functions, with the goal of lowering operating expenses while at the same time improving customer service and satisfaction levels. To minimize our inventory exposure, we use a variety of inventory control procedures and policies, including automated just-in-time management and electronic direct-ship programs with suppliers. Sixty-four percent of our orders in 2000 were shipped directly to the customer from our suppliers. In addition, we use other automated systems involving telephony, credit card processing and standard email notification to further streamline operations and improve profitability and increase customer satisfaction.
Growth Strategy
Our growth strategy is to increase sales and earnings by:
Expanding Our Customer Base. We believe we have captured less than a third of the accounts in our target market, small- and medium-sized businesses in the United States, and a much smaller percentage of those target accounts outside of the United States. We seek to acquire new account relationships through proactive outbound telemarketing, electronic commerce and marketing.
Increasing Penetration of Our Existing Customer Base. We believe the Company is the primary provider of computers and related products for less than half of our customers. We seek to become the primary provider for our customers by developing and increasing the number of account executives who focus on outbound telemarketing opportunities. We believe proactive account management and assignment of specific identified account executives dedicated to developing closer relationships with active business customers will enable us to increase the volume, frequency, and breadth of the business. In order to increase our capability to contact accounts, Insight has increased the number of account executives by 672% since 1995, to 1,807 as of December 31, 2000, most of whom focus on outbound telemarketing. We continue to refine our customer database to better understand and service our customers resulting in long-term customer relationships. In addition, we have added senior level sales managers to our management team in order to enhance sales productivity and provide a comprehensive on-going training program to our account executives.
Expanding Globally. We seek to become a global leader in direct marketing. To that end, we established operations in Canada in 1997 and in the United Kingdom and Germany in 1998. For the year ended December 31, 2000, 6% of
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Companys net sales were from European subsidiaries. We intend to continue expanding globally through the expansion of our existing European infrastructure in the United Kingdom and Germany.
Leveraging Our Existing Infrastructure. We have expended considerable resources to develop our infrastructure to support planned growth. Since the end of 1999, we have increased the number of account executives at Insight by 534 and invested in our facilities and information systems. We believe that ultimately these investments will allow us to increase sales, without a corresponding increase in operating expenses. We expect to continue to reduce operating expenses as a percent of sales and improve profitability through increased productivity of new account executives, cost-effective marketing, utilization of electronic commerce and economies of scale. In addition, we have developed strong relationships with our suppliers and continue to offset certain expenses through the receipt of supplier reimbursements. We intend to continue to leverage our core operations by offering outsourcing of direct marketing services to leading manufacturers of brand name products.
Expanding Our Product Offerings. We offer an extensive assortment of products. Many of our products are offered through the use of our proprietary software which enables us to maintain a virtual inventory through real-time access to supplier products via electronic data interchange links. In 2000, 64% of the Companys shipments were direct shipped from non-Company distribution facilities, compared to 53% in 1999. We intend to continue to expand our product offerings through increased use of the electronic direct ship programs with suppliers as well as seeking new product authorizations, as they become available to direct channels. In addition, we intend to continue to analyze domestic and international acquisition opportunities that would increase our market share or further expand and enhance our existing product offerings to the business customer.
Utilizing Emerging Technologies. The Company has historically been a leader in creating and capitalizing on emerging technologies in direct marketing and it intends to continue to capitalize on such new advances. The Company expects to continue to utilize emerging marketing and distribution channels such as the Internet and on-line computer services to generate sales, distribute product information, provide product support, and obtain additional customer leads. The Company experienced a 64% increase in unassisted Internet sales, which constituted approximately 11.4% and 9.1% of its sales in 2000 and 1999, respectively. We believe that our target business customers are technologically sophisticated and will increase utilization of such services. These new distribution channels continue to expand the scope of our marketing efforts, and we believe that they will lead to increased sales and profitability. In particular, we believe that our direct marketing capabilities will provide us a competitive advantage in the rapidly expanding Internet commerce channel. We expect to further utilize our direct marketing expertise in order fulfillment and distribution to take advantage of these new direct marketing channels as they continue to develop.
Expanding Our Outsourcing Clients and Existing Client Relationships. We currently provide outsourcing services to several large manufacturers of name brand computers and computer related products. We believe there will continue to be growth within our current client programs as well as opportunities to obtain new clients in this industry. Additionally, we intend to actively solicit new customers from outside the computer industry.
Marketing
We sell our products through the direct marketing channel. Our marketing programs are designed to attract new customers and to stimulate additional purchases from existing customers. Through our marketing programs, we emphasize our broad product offering, competitive pricing, fast delivery, customer support and multiple payment options. We use a variety of marketing techniques to reach existing and prospective customers including outbound telemarketing, electronic marketing and communications, catalogs, advertising and specialty marketing programs.
Outbound Telemarketing. We maintain a core group of outbound telemarketing account executives who contact specified customers on a systematic basis to generate additional sales. In addition, when time permits, these account executives utilize various prospecting techniques in order to increase the size of our customer base. We believe that small- and medium-sized businesses respond favorably to a one-on-one relationship with personalized service from well-trained account executives. Once established, these one-on-one relationships are maintained and enhanced through frequent telecommunications supplemented by e-marketing materials designed to meet each customers specific computing needs. At December 31, 2000, Insight employed 1,807 account executives, an increase of 42% from 1,273 account executives at December 31, 1999, most of whom are focused on outbound marketing.
Electronic Marketing and Communications. The Company maintains web sites that feature current product offerings, special promotions, technical product specifications and other useful information. Customers may place orders while at one of the sites using a credit card or electronic purchase order. Unassisted web orders those transacted without the assistance of an account executive represented 11.4% of the Companys net sales in 2000. We believe this percentage will increase as the popularity and credibility of the Internet grows and as businesses and electronic customers increase their use of the Web to procure computing products.
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Our outbound telemarketing account executives encourage customers to utilize the Companys web sites for placing orders, and we offer selected businesses customized web sites that are designed by our electronic marketing team. These customized web areas allow businesses to procure computing products from us at specially negotiated volume pricing. We also create awareness of our products to an audience of electronically savvy customers and prospects through graphically rich electronic catalogs, electronic postcards and other branded sales messages transmitted via e-mail.
Catalogs. Our catalogs are selectively mailed to existing active customers to increase sales to those customers. Each Insight catalog provides detailed product descriptions, manufacturers specifications, pricing and service and support features. As part of our outsourcing services, we also produce catalogs for certain manufacturers. These catalogs are circulated periodically, and for select manufacturers the catalog is inserted into the manufacturers product packaging.
Advertising. We place targeted advertisements in trade publications in the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany. These color advertisements provide detailed product descriptions, manufacturers specifications and pricing information and emphasize Insights service and support features. Additionally, the Insight logo and telephone number are included in promotions by selected manufacturers.
Specialty Marketing. We continue to increase our national exposure, promote local interest, and increase traffic on our Web site through sponsorship of the Insight.com Bowl, a post-season intercollegiate football game. During the 2000 Insight.com Bowl, which was telecast live by ESPN on December 28, 2000, we aired television commercials showcasing Insight and its products. These 15-second spots were designed to introduce the Insight brand to prospective customers and encourage high-technology business buyers to visit Insights web site at www.insight.com.
Supplier Reimbursements. We obtain supplier reimbursements from certain product manufacturers. We typically receive reimbursements from suppliers based upon the volume of purchases, or sales, of the suppliers product. In other cases, such reimbursements may be in the form of discounts, advertising allowances, price protection or rebates. Additionally, manufacturers may also provide mailing lists, contacts or leads. No assurance can be given that we will continue to receive such reimbursements or that we will be able to collect outstanding amounts relating to these reimbursements in a timely manner, or at all. A reduction in or discontinuance of, a significant delay in receiving, or the inability to collect such reimbursements could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, results of operations and financial condition. We believe that supplier reimbursements increase our marketing reach and strengthen relationships with leading manufacturers.
Customers. We maintain an extensive database of customers and potential customers. Based on dollar volume, approximate percentages of net sales for 2000 to end-users in the Companys four major market segments were as follows: business, including computer resellers 91%, educational institutions 3%, government organizations 2%, and home 4%. The percentage of net sales to business customers has increased from 82% in 1999. No single customer accounted for more than two percent of net sales during 2000.
Sales
We believe that our ability to establish and maintain long-term relationships and to encourage repeat purchases is dependent, in part, on the strength of our account executives. Because our customers primary contact with the Company is through our account executives, we are committed to maintaining a qualified and knowledgeable sales staff.
We focus on recruiting and training high-quality personnel. New account executives are required to participate in an extensive training program to develop proficiency and knowledge of the Companys products. This program consists of class work focusing on technical product information, sales and customer service, and supervised inbound and outbound sales experience. Additionally, the Company, in conjunction with product manufacturers and distributors, sponsors weekly training sessions introducing new products and emphasizing fast-selling products. The Company also has a training program that seeks to refine sales skills and introduce new policies and procedures.
Each account executive is responsible for building a customer base. Most first time callers are assigned to an account executive, and subsequent incoming calls from that customer are then directed to their account executive. Our information system allows on-line retrieval of relevant customer information, including the customers history and product information, such as list price, cost and availability, as well as up-selling and cross-selling opportunities. Account executives are empowered to negotiate sales prices within limits established by the Company, and part of their compensation is based upon the gross profit dollars generated. Most account executives also make outbound sales calls to customers.
We attribute our high outbound call volume and favorable repeat orders in part to the strength of our account executives. We have established dedicated sales divisions focusing on business, education, and government accounts. These account executives have demonstrated the ability to interact with sophisticated purchasing agents and the management information staffs of larger organizations.
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Products and Merchandising
We offer computers, hardware and software products. The following chart provides information regarding selected products offered by the Company during 2000 and 1999:
| Percentage of | ||||||||||||||||||
| Product Sales | ||||||||||||||||||
| Product Categories | 2000 | 1999 | Selected Product Manufacturers | |||||||||||||||
| Computers: | Compaq | IBM | ||||||||||||||||
| Hewlett-Packard | Toshiba | |||||||||||||||||
| Notebooks and Handhelds | 20 | % | 18 | % | Palm | Sony | ||||||||||||
| Desktops and Servers | 16 | % | 17 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Hard disk drives | 6 | % | 7 | % | Compaq | Seagate | ||||||||||||
| Quantum | Western Digital | |||||||||||||||||
| Memory/Processors | 7 | % | 8 | % | Intel | Compaq | ||||||||||||
| Kingston | Viking | |||||||||||||||||
| Monitors/Video | 7 | % | 6 | % | NEC/ Mitsubishi | Princeton Graphic Systems | ||||||||||||
| InFocus | ViewSonic | |||||||||||||||||
| Network/Connectivity | 9 | % | 8 | % | Cisco Systems | Intel | ||||||||||||
| Hewlett-Packard | 3Com | |||||||||||||||||
| Printers | 8 | % | 9 | % | Epson | Lexmark | ||||||||||||
| Hewlett-Packard | Okidata | |||||||||||||||||
| Software | 12 | % | 11 | % | Adobe | Veritas | ||||||||||||
| Microsoft | Symantec | |||||||||||||||||
| Miscellaneous | 15 | % | 16 | % | American Power | Adaptec | ||||||||||||
| Conversion | Belkin | |||||||||||||||||
| Imation | Power | |||||||||||||||||
Our largest product category is computers, representing 36% of product sales in 2000, up from 35% in 1999. The continued increase in computers as a percentage of sales is due to the 49% growth in sales of notebooks, including hand-held personal computers, and the increase in sales in this category in our European operations. This increase was partially offset by the slowing of demand for desktops and notebooks late in the fourth quarter of 2000. In addition, sales of software increased 49% over 1999 primarily due to increased sales of software licenses to small- to medium-sized businesses.
We select our products based upon existing and proven technology. We will not introduce a new product until we believe that a sufficient market has developed. Our product managers and buyers evaluate new products and the effectiveness of existing products, and select products for inclusion in our product offerings based upon market demand, product features, quality, reliability, sales trend, price, margins and warranties. Because our goal is to offer the latest in technology, we quickly replace slower selling products with new products. We offer more than 130,000 computer and related products based on the Wintel standard. Historically, we have made purchases/sales from/to other computer resellers in order to offer our customers favorable pricing, or to balance our inventory to minimize inventory exposure risk.
Service and Support
We believe we achieve high levels of customer satisfaction. More than 80% of our orders in 2000 were placed by customers who had previously purchased products from Insight. Our dedication to prompt, efficient customer service are important factors in customer retention and overall satisfaction.
Fast Product Delivery. Utilizing our proprietary information system, customer orders are sent to our distribution center or to one of our direct ship suppliers for processing immediately after credit approval. Federal Express has set up its own packing facility within the Companys distribution center, and we have integrated Federal Express and United Parcel Services labeling and tracking system into our information system to ensure prompt delivery. Additionally, we have integrated our information system with our direct ship suppliers; as a result, shipments from these suppliers are transparent to our customers. However, in cases where we assume the risks and rewards of ownership, we record the revenues and related costs derived from the sale of such products in our net sales, and cost of goods sold, respectively. We ship most of our orders on the day the orders are received and credit is approved.
Specialty Communications. Our employees use the Internet to enhance customer support and inter-business correspondence. The Internet provides a convenient communication device enabling customers to contact their sales, customer service, and technical support representatives via e-mail messages. The customer may elect to receive a message via e-mail automatically upon shipment to confirm that the order has been shipped.
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Warranties and Product Returns. Most of the products marketed by the Company are warranted by the manufacturer. We usually request that customers return their defective products directly to the manufacturer for warranty service. On selected products, and for selected customer service reasons, we accept returns directly from the customer and then either credit the customer or ship a replacement product. We generally offer a limited 15- or 30-day money back guarantee for unopened products and certain opened products; however, certain products are subject to restocking fees. The returned products are quickly processed and returned to the manufacturer or supplier for repair, replacement, or credit to the Company, or resold by the Company if unopened. Products that cannot be returned to the manufacturer for warranty processing, but are in working condition, are promptly sold to inventory liquidators, which helps us minimize losses from returned products.
Technology Based Operations
We believe our implementation of advanced technological systems provides competitive advantages by increasing the productivity of our account executives, delivering more efficient customer service and reducing order processing and inventory costs. Our account executives can access the Companys proprietary information system to obtain (i) a customer history, (ii) the cost and availability of the current order, (iii) gross profit information, (iv) the compatibility of products ordered, and (v) cross-selling and up-selling opportunities. We believe that the information available to our account executives empowers them to make better decisions, provide superior customer service, and increase overall profitability. We have incorporated redundancy in our information systems and back-up systems and generators that will help to minimize the impact of interruption in our information or telecommunication systems. We believe that our investment in information technology will continue to improve efficiency.
We have integrated our sales, distribution, inventory, and accounting systems. Utilizing our proprietary information system, orders are electronically sent to either a Company distribution center or to a direct ship supplier for processing immediately upon credit approval. All products received in the Companys distribution center have a standard UPC code, manufacturer bar code, or supplier bar code, or are issued a bar code. Our SuperScan process checks orders to ensure accurate fulfillment prior to shipping and then records reduction in inventory. We have implemented a re-ordering system that calculates lead times and, in some instances, automatically re-orders from certain suppliers. Our sophisticated system accepts price quotes from several competing suppliers and automatically re-orders from the supplier with the most competitive price. We have integrated our order processing, labeling, and tracking systems with Federal Express and United Parcel Service to ensure overnight delivery. Additionally, we have implemented an on-line, real time credit card address verification and approval system through a third-party provider with Visa®, MasterCard®, American Express® and Discover® to instantaneously match the address provided by the customer with the specific credit card billing address and obtain transaction approval.
Our telephone system can automatically route calls, depending on their originating data, to specific sales groups, or to the best-selling account executives. Our telephone system also uses menu systems that permit the customers to route themselves to the appropriate service or sales area, or to their assigned account executives.
Purchasing and Distribution
Purchasing/Inventory Management. During 2000, we purchased products from approximately 700 suppliers. Approximately 14% (based on dollar volume) of these purchases were directly from manufacturers, with the balance from distributors. Purchases from Ingram Micro, Inc. (a distributor), our largest supplier, accounted for approximately 26% of our total product purchases in 2000. The top five suppliers as a group (Ingram Micro, Inc.; Tech Data Corporation (a distributor); Merisel, Inc. (a distributor); Synnex Information Technologies, Inc. (a distributor) and Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc. (a manufacturer)) accounted for approximately 64% of our total product purchases during 2000. We believe we have excellent relationships with our suppliers, which have resulted in favorable return and price protection policies, as well as supplier reimbursements. Although brand names and individual products are important to our business, we believe that competitive sources of supply are available in substantially all of our product categories and therefore we are not dependent on any single supplier. We believe that 60%-70% of computer purchases by our customers are made without regard to brand.
Inventory Management. We utilize just-in-time inventory management to reduce inventory costs. Our order fulfillment and inventory controls allow us to forecast and order products just-in-time for shipping. We promote the use of electronic data interchange with our suppliers, which helps to reduce overhead and the use of paper in the ordering process. Additionally, some distributors will direct ship products directly to the customer, which reduces physical handling by the Company. Sixty-four percent of our orders were direct shipped from non-Company distribution facilities in 2000. Such direct shipments are transparent to the customer. However, in cases where we assume the risks and rewards of ownership, we record the revenue and related costs from the sales of such products in our net sales and cost of goods sold, respectively. These inventory management techniques allow us to offer a greater range of products without increased inventory requirements, and to have reduced inventory exposure and faster order fulfillment time, resulting in inventory turns of 74 and 57 times for 2000 and 1999, respectively.
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Distribution Center. The majority of our United States distribution operations are conducted at our 178,000-square foot shipping facility in Indianapolis, Indiana. Activities performed in this distribution center include receipt and shipping of inventory, configuration of computer systems, and returned product processing. Orders are transmitted electronically from the account executive to the distribution center upon credit approval, where a packing slip is printed automatically for order fulfillment. All inventory items are bar coded and placed in designated bin locations that are marked with both readable and bar coded identifiers. Product movement is computer directed and radio frequency scanned for verification. Radio frequency technology also is used to perform daily inventory cycle counts to ensure inventory accuracy. We also use our SuperScan process to ensure accurate order fulfillment. We also have distribution facilities in Arizona, Canada, the United Kingdom and Germany.
Outsourcing
We seek to leverage our core competencies in direct marketing by providing outsourced direct marketing services through Direct Alliance. We believe that our unique combination of services, technology and direct channel expertise allows us to provide our clients with the following benefits: profitable sales growth, cost-effectiveness, speed to market, improved customer satisfaction and system capabilities for international operations.
Our customized programs encompass a full range of services from customer acquisition to returns management and generally can be grouped into the following categories: a) demand generation marketing, b) direct sales management, c) Internet enablement, d) product fulfillment and e) transaction management. We currently provide direct marketing services to certain brand name computer product manufacturers. At December 31, 2000, our client list included IBM, Hewlett-Packard, Micron, Toshiba and Unisys. Presently, our outsourcing arrangements are service fee based whereby the Company derives net sales based primarily upon a cost plus arrangement and a percentage of the sales price from products sold. Revenues from service fee based programs and direct costs related to the generation of those revenues are included in the Companys net sales and cost of goods sold, respectively. Also, as an accommodation to select service fee based program clients, we also purchase and immediately resale products to our clients for ultimate client resale to their customers. These pass through product sales are completed at little or no gross margin and are included in net sales and costs of goods sold. Prior to October 1, 2000, under certain outsourcing arrangements, Direct Alliance took title to inventories of products and assumed credit risk associated with sales to the end user. Revenues and the related costs from the sales of such products are included in the Companys net sales and cost of goods sold, respectively. Starting October 1, 2000, all of Direct Alliances programs are service fee based programs. The rate of our net sales growth in the future may be affected by the mix of type of outsourcing arrangements, which are in place from time to time. Additionally, some of the programs may be seasonal in nature, because the manufacturers target customers can have cyclical buying patterns. Although we are presently focused on computer-related products, we intend to evaluate opportunities to leverage our sales, marketing, and distribution capabilities in areas involving non-computer products.
Competition
The computer and related products industry is highly competitive. We expect competition will increase as retailers and direct marketers who have not traditionally sold computer and related products enter the industry or if the industrys rate of growth slows. We compete with a large number and wide variety of marketers and resellers of computers and related products, including traditional computer and related products retailers, computer superstores, Internet-only computer providers, consumer electronics and office supply superstores, mass merchandisers, and national direct marketers (including value-added resellers and specialty retailers, aggregators, distributors, franchisers, manufacturers and national computer retailers some of which have their own direct marketing operations).
Certain of our competitors have longer operating histories and greater financial, technical, marketing, and other resources than the Company. In addition, many of these competitors offer a wider range of products and services than the Company and may be able to respond more quickly to new or changing opportunities, technologies and customer requirements. Many current and potential competitors also have greater name recognition and more extensive promotional activities, offer more attractive terms to customers and adopt more aggressive pricing policies than the Company.
Sales or Use Tax
We presently collect sales tax only in states in which we have a physical presence. These states include Arizona, Indiana and Tennessee. Although not required, we also collect sales tax in California as an accommodation to our customers. Various states have sought to impose on direct marketers the burden of collecting state sales or use taxes on the sales of products shipped to that states residents. The United States Supreme Court has affirmed its position that, under the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution, a state cannot constitutionally impose sales or use tax collection obligations on an out-of-state mail order company whose only contacts with the state are the distribution of catalogs and other advertising materials through the mail and the subsequent delivery of purchased goods by United States mail or by interstate common carrier from a point outside of the state. If the Supreme Court changes its position or if legislation is passed to overturn the Supreme Courts decision, the imposition of a sales or use tax collection obligation on us for states to which we ship products would result in additional administrative expenses and could result in price increases to the customer
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or otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business. From time to time, legislation to overturn this decision of the Supreme Court has been introduced, although to date, no such legislation has been passed. Additionally, there is the possibility of a tax being imposed on Internet sales, although today none has been enacted. We also collect a goods and services tax in Canada, and a value added tax in the United Kingdom and Germany.
Patents, Trademarks and Licenses
We do not maintain a traditional research and development group, but work closely with computer product manufacturers and other technology developers to stay abreast of the latest developments in computer technology. Where necessary, we have obtained licenses for certain technology. We conduct our direct marketing business under the trademark and service mark Insight and its related logo. We conduct out outsourcing business under the trademark Direct Alliance and its related logo. We believe our trademarks and service marks have significant value and are an important factor in the marketing of our products, and we intend to protect them.
Personnel and Training
As of December 31, 2000, the Company employed 3,440 persons; 1,155 were in management support services and administration, 2,129 were account executives and 156 were in warehouse/distribution. Our employees are not represented by any labor union, and the Company has experienced no work stoppages. We believe our employee relations are good.
We have invested in our employees future and the Companys future through an ongoing program of internal and external training. The training programs include a new hire orientation program, a sales training program, general industry and computer education as well as ongoing employee and management development programs. Insights Sales Training Program is dedicated to ensuring quality sales and customer services. The Sales Training Program encompasses a six-week extensive product, system and procedural training program. Ongoing sales skill classes target the positions of sales management, account executives and sales support by providing new skills for the entire sales process. Management development is a focus and provides each manager with development opportunities through classes relevant to his/her needs. We focus on a self-directed learning environment made possible via an e-learning initiative.
Regulatory and Legal Matters
The Company is subject to the Merchandise Mail and Telephone Order Rule and related regulations promulgated by the Federal Trade Commission and various regulatory authorities in Arizona and other states where our customers purchase products. We believe the Company is in compliance with such regulations and has implemented programs and systems to assure its ongoing compliance.
Item 2. Properties
Our executive officers are located in a 21,000 square foot building, which the Company owns. We also own a 103,000 square foot facility in Tempe, Arizona which houses part of Insights United States sales force, two facilities in Tempe, Arizona totaling approximately 186,000 square feet that house the sales, administration and distribution functions of Direct Alliance and a 100,000 square foot facility in Montreal, Canada which houses part of Insights United States and all of its Canadian sales force. All of the buildings we own are encumbered. We lease a 133,000 square foot facility in Arizona, which houses Insights administrative support activities. We also lease a distribution center of approximately 178,000 square feet in Indianapolis, Indiana. We also lease another 47,000 square feet in Canada, 45,000 square feet in the United Kingdom, and 12,000 square feet in Germany which houses Insights operations outside the United States. We lease three homes in the United Kingdom for Insight employees. We may require more space in the future. The amount and timing of future space needs will depend upon the extent of our growth. We believe that suitable facilities will be available as needed.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
The Company is a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. While it is not feasible to predict the ultimate disposition of these matters, in the opinion of management their outcome will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
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PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrants Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters
Market Information
Our Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol NSIT. The following table shows, for the calendar quarters indicated, the high and low sale prices of shares of our Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq National Market.
| Common Stock | |||||||||
| High Price | Low Price | ||||||||
| Year 1999 | |||||||||
| First Quarter | $ | 26.667 | $ | 12.417 | |||||
| Second Quarter | 20.167 | 12.500 | |||||||
| Third Quarter | 23.583 | 16.167 | |||||||
| Fourth Quarter | 27.833 | 19.333 | |||||||
| Year 2000 | |||||||||
| First Quarter | 27.167 | 15.167 | |||||||
| Second Quarter | 42.417 | 19.875 | |||||||
| Third Quarter | 43.417 | 23.542 | |||||||
| Fourth Quarter | 33.250 | 13.000 | |||||||
As of February 28, 2001 there were 41,248,266 shares outstanding of the Common Stock of the Company held by approximately 148 stockholders of record. There are approximately 9,000 beneficial holders of our Common Stock.
Dividends. We have never paid a cash dividend on our Common Stock, and our credit facility prohibits the payment of cash dividends without the lenders consent. The Board of Directors anticipates that all of the Companys earnings will be retained for use in its business and does not intend to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
On July 26, 2000, the Companys Board of Directors approved a 3-for-2 stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend and payable on September 18, 2000 to the stockholders of record at the close of business on August 21, 2000. Additionally, 3-for-2 stock splits were effected in the form of stock dividends on February 18, 1999, September 8, 1998 and September 17, 1997. All share amounts, share prices and net earnings per share in this Annual Report on Form 10-K have been retroactively adjusted to reflect these 3-for-2 stock splits.
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Item 6. Selected Consolidated Financial and Operating Data
The following selected consolidated financial and operating data should be read in conjunction with the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto, and Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The selected consolidated financial data presented below under the captions Consolidated Statements of Earnings Data and Consolidated Balance Sheet Data as of and for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2000 are derived from the consolidated financial statements of the Company, which consolidated financial statements have been audited by KPMG LLP, independent certified public accountants. The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2000 and 1999, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2000 and the independent auditors report thereon, are included as part of this document.
| Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1996 | |||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share data, share amounts and selected operating data) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Earnings Data: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 2,041,086 | $ | 1,518,369 | $ | 1,002,784 | $ | 627,735 | $ | 410,919 | |||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | 1,801,127 | 1,337,370 | 881,910 | 548,612 | 354,501 | ||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 239,959 | 180,999 | 120,874 | 79,123 | 56,418 | ||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 146,062 | 120,265 | 86,571 | 56,895 | 44,237 | ||||||||||||||||
| Aborted acquisition (proceeds) costs | (1,850 | ) | 2,302 | | | | |||||||||||||||
| Restricted stock charge | 1,127 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of goodwill | 1,642 | 1,211 | 418 | | | ||||||||||||||||
| Earnings from operations | 92,978 | 57,221 | 33,885 | 22,228 | 12,181 | ||||||||||||||||
| Non-operating (income) expense, net | (798 | ) | 446 | 713 | 73 | (328 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Earnings before income taxes | 93,776 | 56,775 | 33,172 | 22,155 | 12,509 | ||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 37,104 | 23,188 | 12,722 | 8,937 | 4,951 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings | $ | 56,672 | $ | 33,587 | $ | 20,450 | $ | 13,218 | $ | 7,558 | |||||||||||
| Earnings per share (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 1.40 | $ | 0.87 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.27 | |||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 1.35 | $ | 0.83 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.25 | |||||||||||
| Shares used in per share calculations (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 40,461,233 | 38,681,436 | 36,351,537 | 34,417,043 | 28,239,690 | ||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | 41,948,340 | 40,407,459 | 37,990,548 | 36,142,110 | 30,042,485 | ||||||||||||||||
| Selected Operating Data: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Insight account executives (end of period) | 1,807 | 1,273 | 954 | 610 | 336 | ||||||||||||||||
| Inventory turnover (2) | 74x | 57x | 26x | 17x | 17x | ||||||||||||||||
| December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1996 | ||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Working capital | $ | 177,671 | $ | 141,527 | $ | 101,875 | $ | 114,663 | $ | 70,362 | ||||||||||
| Total assets | 493,900 | 375,382 | 251,398 | 162,383 | 110,790 | |||||||||||||||
| Short-term debt | 1,017 | 898 | 347 | | | |||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt and line of credit, excluding current portion | 33,223 | 14,832 | 8,268 | 32,750 | | |||||||||||||||
| Stockholders equity | 264,996 | 208,764 | 151,108 | 102,380 | 83,941 | |||||||||||||||
| (1) | Adjusted to reflect the 3-for-2 stock splits effected in the form of stock dividends and payable on September 18, 2000, February 18, 1999, September 8, 1998 and September 17, 1997. All share amounts, share prices and earnings per share in the Annual Report on Form 10-K have been retroactively adjusted to reflect these 3-for-2 stock splits. | |
| (2) | Inventory turnover is calculated by dividing cost of goods sold for the year by the average of the beginning and ending inventories for the year and inventories at quarter ends within that year. |
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Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Certain statements contained in this Item and elsewhere in this report may be forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements may include projections of matters that may affect sales, gross profit, operating expenses or net earnings; projections of capital expenditures; projections of growth; hiring plans; plans for future operations; financing needs or plans; plans relating to the Companys products; and assumptions relating to the foregoing. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified. Future events and actual results could differ materially from those set forth in, contemplated by, or underlying the forward-looking information. Some of the important factors that could cause the Companys actual results to differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements made by the Company include, but are not limited to, the following: fluctuations in operating results, intense competition, reliance on outsourcing arrangements, mix of outsourcing arrangements, past and future acquisitions, international operations, risk of business interruption, management of rapid growth, need for additional financing, changing methods of distribution, reliance on suppliers, changes in supplier reimbursement programs, rapid change in product standards, inventory obsolescence, dependence on key personnel, sales and income tax uncertainty and increasing marketing, postage and shipping costs. The section in this Item entitled Factors That May Affect Future Results and Financial Condition discusses these important factors in greater detail. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
Overview
We commenced operations in 1988 as a direct marketer of hard disk drives and other mass storage products. Since then, we have expanded our product line to include name brand computers and a full line of hardware and software products. Net sales include direct marketing sales to businesses, educational institutions, government organizations, consumers and computer resellers, as well as from outsourcing services. Initially, we focused our marketing effort primarily on advertising in computer magazines and the use of inbound toll-free telemarketing. We have shifted our marketing strategy to the use of outbound account executives, complimented by the use of electronic commerce and marketing, focused primarily on the small to medium-sized business market. To that end, we have hired a number of account executives, and plan to continue to actively increase our account executive base by approximately 100 to 150, net, per quarter through 2001, primarily in Canada and the United Kingdom.
In the fourth quarter of 1997, we expanded internationally by initiating operations in Canada. During 1998, we entered the United Kingdom market in the second quarter and the German market in the fourth quarter, both through acquisitions.
In 1992, we began providing direct marketing services to third-party original equipment manufacturers to leverage our infrastructure and increase our net earnings. Presently, our outsourcing arrangements are service fee based whereby the Company derives net sales based primarily upon a cost plus arrangement and a percentage of the sales price from products sold. Revenues from service fee based programs and direct costs related to the generation of those revenues are included in the Companys net sales and cost of goods sold, respectively. Also, as an accommodation to select service fee based program clients, we also purchase and immediately resale products to our clients for ultimate client resale to their customers. These pass through product sales are completed at little or no gross margin and are included in net sales and costs of goods sold. Prior to October 1, 2000, under certain outsourcing arrangements, Direct Alliance took title to inventories of products and assumed the credit risk associated with sales to the end user. Revenues and the related costs from the sales of such products are included in the Companys net sales and cost of goods sold, respectively. Starting October 1, 2000, all of Direct Alliances programs are service fee based programs. Some of the programs may be seasonal in nature, as the manufacturers target customers can have cyclical buying patterns.
Generally, pricing in the computer and related products industry is very aggressive and declining. Therefore, to increase sales we seek to expand our customer base, increase our penetration of existing customers, expand into new markets, expand our product offering and expand our outsourcing clients. The level of sales is also affected by the product mix, the number of lines per order and the mix of type of outsourcing arrangements. We expect pricing pressures to continue, and we may be required to reduce our prices to remain competitive. The continued acceptance of electronic commerce might place additional pricing pressure on the Company. Such pricing pressures could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition and results of operations. We expect gross margins to continue to decline by approximately one to two tenths of one percent per quarter on average in 2001, and thereafter, primarily due to industry-wide pricing pressures and pricing strategies.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated certain financial data as a percentage of net sales:
| Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
| 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | ||||||||||
| Net sales | 100.0 | |||||||||||