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FORM 10-Q

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549
(Mark One)
     
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2005

OR

     
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______ to _______


Commission File Number 33-48432

Layne Christensen Company


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   48-0920712
     
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
1900 Shawnee Mission Parkway, Mission Woods, Kansas   66205
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) (913) 362-0510

Not Applicable


(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)


     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ. No o.

     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes þ No o

     There were 12,620,070 shares of common stock, $.01 par value per share, outstanding on May 31, 2005.

 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II
ITEM 1 - Legal Proceedings
ITEM 2 - Changes in Securities
ITEM 3 - Defaults Upon Senior Securities
ITEM 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
ITEM 5 - Other Information
ITEM 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
EX-31(1) Certification of CEO
EX-31(2) Certification of CFO
EX-32(1) Certification of CEO
EX-32(2) Certification of CFO


Table of Contents

PART I

ITEM 1. Financial Statements

LAYNE CHRISTENSEN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)

                 
    April 30,     January 31,  
    2005     2005  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
ASSETS
               
 
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 6,631     $ 14,408  
Customer receivables, less allowance of $4,608 and $4,106, respectively
    65,816       54,280  
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts
    19,493       17,143  
Inventories
    20,214       18,098  
Deferred income taxes
    11,739       11,664  
Income taxes receivable
    1,084       1,186  
Other
    4,486       4,704  
 
           
Total current assets
    129,463       121,483  
 
           
 
               
Property and equipment:
               
Land
    7,620       6,842  
Buildings
    13,893       14,342  
Machinery and equipment
    177,189       176,141  
Gas transportation facilities and equipment
    6,506       6,413  
Oil and gas properties
    21,833       20,573  
Mineral interest in oil and gas properties
    3,860       3,671  
 
           
 
    230,901       227,982  
Less - Accumulated depreciation and depletion
    (139,594 )     (138,526 )
 
           
Net property and equipment
    91,307       89,456  
 
           
 
               
Other assets:
               
Investment in affiliates
    21,346       20,558  
Goodwill
    8,025       8,025  
Deferred income taxes
    3,393       2,931  
Other
    3,027       2,927  
 
           
Total other assets
    35,791       34,441  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 256,561     $ 245,380  
 
           

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

- Continued -

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LAYNE CHRISTENSEN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - (Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)

                 
    April 30,     January 31,  
    2005     2005  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 29,426     $ 25,758  
Accrued compensation
    12,725       14,397  
Accrued insurance expense
    6,978       5,781  
Other accrued expenses
    9,174       9,930  
Income taxes payable
    5,456       3,476  
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts
    6,716       7,686  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    70,475       67,028  
 
           
 
               
Noncurrent and deferred liabilities:
               
Long-term debt
    65,300       60,000  
Accrued insurance expense
    7,799       8,247  
Other
    5,256       4,945  
 
           
Total noncurrent and deferred liabilities
    78,355       73,192  
 
           
 
Minority interest
    486       463  
 
           
 
               
Contingencies
               
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
           
Common stock, par value $.01 per share, 30,000,000 shares authorized, 12,619,678 and 12,618,641 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
    126       126  
Capital in excess of par value
    90,719       90,707  
Retained earnings
    25,965       23,212  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (9,354 )     (9,067 )
Unearned compensation
    (211 )     (281 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    107,245       104,697  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 256,561     $ 245,380  
 
           

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

- Concluded -

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LAYNE CHRISTENSEN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)

                 
    Three Months  
    Ended April 30,  
    (unaudited)  
    2005     2004  
Revenues
  $ 96,658     $ 76,209  
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation shown below)
    71,080       56,153  
 
           
Gross profit
    25,578       20,056  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    16,890       13,925  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    4,013       3,185  
Other income (expense):
               
Equity in earnings of affiliates
    1,119       469  
Interest
    (970 )     (683 )
Other, net
    520       344  
 
           
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest
    5,344       3,076  
Income tax expense
    2,567       1,538  
Minority interest
    (23 )      
 
           
Net income from continuing operations before discontinued operations
    2,754       1,538  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes of ($0) and ($95)
    (1 )     (66 )
 
           
 
               
Net income
  $ 2,753     $ 1,472  
 
           
 
               
Basic income (loss) per share:
               
Net income from continuing operations
  $ 0.22     $ 0.12  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
          (0.01 )
 
           
 
               
Net income
  $ 0.22     $ 0.11  
 
           
 
               
Diluted income (loss) per share:
               
Net income from continuing operations
  $ 0.21     $ 0.12  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
          (0.01 )
 
           
Net income
  $ 0.21     $ 0.11  
 
           
 
               
Weighted average shares outstanding
    12,595,000       12,535,000  
Dilutive stock options
    405,000       326,000  
 
           
 
    13,000,000       12,861,000  
 
           

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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LAYNE CHRISTENSEN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(in thousands)

                 
    Three Months  
    Ended April 30,  
    (unaudited)  
    2005     2004  
Cash flow used in operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 2,753     $ 1,472  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash used in operations:
               
Loss on discontinued operations, net of tax
    1       66  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    4,013       3,185  
Deferred income taxes
    (595 )     (1,049 )
Equity in earnings of affiliates
    (1,119 )     (469 )
Dividends received from foreign affiliates
    354       422  
Minority interest
    23        
Gain from disposal of property and equipment
    (443 )     (479 )
Changes in current assets and liabilities:
               
(Increase) decrease in customer receivables
    (11,631 )     975  
Increase in costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts
    (2,373 )     (2,789 )
Increase in inventories
    (2,258 )     (1,929 )
Decrease in other current assets
    208       1,387  
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses
    4,689       1,081  
Decrease in billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contacts
    (970 )     (1,845 )
Other, net
    46       (371 )
 
           
Cash used in continuing operations
    (7,302 )     (343 )
Cash provided from (used in) discontinued operations
    25       (4,178 )
 
           
Cash used in operating activities
    (7,277 )     (4,521 )
 
           
Cash flow used in investing activities:
               
Additions to property and equipment
    (4,368 )     (4,646 )
Additions to oil and gas properties
    (1,261 )     (2,639 )
Additions to gas transportation facilities and equipment
    (93 )     (1,145 )
Additions to mineral interest in oil and gas properties
    (189 )     (79 )
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment
    515       962  
Proceeds from sale of business
          300  
Acquisition of oil and gas working interest
          (1,000 )
Investment in joint venture
          (38 )
 
           
Cash used in investing activities
    (5,396 )     (8,285 )
 
           
Cash flow from (used in) financing activities:
               
Net borrowings (repayments) under revolving credit facilities
    5,300       (2,000 )
Payments on notes receivable from management stockholders
          28  
Payments on DrillCorp promissory note
    (360 )     (660 )
Issuance of common stock
    12       54  
 
           
Cash provided from (used in) financing activities
    4,952       (2,578 )
 
           
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash
    (56 )     (71 )
 
           
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (7,777 )     (15,455 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    14,408       21,602  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 6,631     $ 6,147  
 
           

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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LAYNE CHRISTENSEN COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

1.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Layne Christensen Company and its subsidiaries (together, the “Company”). All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. Investments in affiliates (20% to 50% owned) in which the Company exercises influence over operating and financial policies are accounted for by the equity method. The unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended January 31, 2005 as filed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for a full year.

Revenues are recognized on large, long-term contracts using the percentage of completion method based upon the ratio of costs incurred to total estimated costs at completion. Contract prices and costs estimates are reviewed periodically as work progresses and adjustments proportionate to the percentage of completion are reflected in contract revenues and gross profit in the reporting period when such estimates are revised. Changes in job performance, job conditions, and estimated profitability, including those arising from contract settlements may result in revisions to costs and income and are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined. Revenues are recognized on smaller, short-term contracts using the completed contract method. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined.

Through its energy division, the Company engages in the operation, development, production and acquisition of oil and gas properties, principally focusing on coalbed methane gas projects. The Company follows the full-cost method of accounting for these properties. Under this method, all productive and nonproductive costs incurred in connection with the exploration for and development of oil and gas reserves are capitalized. Such capitalized costs include lease acquisition, geological and geophysical work, delay rentals, drilling, completing and equipping oil and gas wells, including salaries, benefits and other internal costs directly attributable to these activities. The capitalized costs associated with the Company’s oil and gas properties are depleted using the units of production method. Costs associated with production and general corporate activities are expensed in the period incurred. As of April 30, 2005 and January 31, 2005, the Company has capitalized $25,693,000 and $24,244,000, respectively, related to oil and gas properties and mineral interest acquisition costs. Depletion expense was $333,000 and $30,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

The Company is required to review the carrying value of its oil and gas properties each quarter under the full cost accounting rules of the SEC. Under these rules, capitalized costs of proved oil and gas properties as adjusted for asset retirement obligations, may not exceed the present value of estimated

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future net revenues from proved reserves, discounted at 10%. Application of the ceiling test generally requires pricing future revenues at the unescalated prices in effect as of the last day of the quarter, with effect given to the Company’s cash flow hedge positions, and requires a write-down for accounting purposes if the ceiling is exceeded. Unproved oil and gas properties are not amortized, but are assessed for impairment either individually or on an aggregated basis using a comparison of the carrying values of the unproved properties to net future cash flows.

The Company follows SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”), as amended, which requires all derivative financial instruments to be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value and establishes criteria for designation and effectiveness of hedging relationships. Under SFAS 133, the Company accounts for its unrealized hedges of forecasted costs as cash flow hedges, such that changes in fair value for the effective portion of hedge contracts, if material, are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity. Changes in the fair value of the effective portion of hedge contracts are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in operations. The ineffective portion of the derivatives change in fair value, if any, is immediately recognized in operations. The Company’s fixed-price natural gas contracts result in the physical delivery of gas, and as a result, are exempt from the requirements of SFAS 133 under the normal purchases and sales exception. Accordingly, the contracts are not reflected in the balance sheet at fair value and revenues from the contracts are recognized as the natural gas is delivered under the terms of the contracts (see Note 4 for disclosure regarding the fair value of derivative instruments).

Income taxes are provided using the asset/liability method, in which deferred taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax bases of existing assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are reviewed for recoverability and valuation allowances are provided as necessary. Provision for U.S. income taxes on undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries and affiliates is made only on those amounts in excess of those funds considered to be invested indefinitely.

Earnings per common share are based upon the weighted average number of common and dilutive equivalent shares outstanding. Options to purchase common stock are included based on the treasury stock method for dilutive earnings per share, except when their effect is antidilutive.

Stock-based compensation may be accounted for either based on the estimated fair value of the awards at the date they are granted (the “SFAS 123 Method”) or based on the difference, if any, between the market price of the stock at the date of grant and the amount the employee must pay to acquire the stock (the “APB 25 Method”). The Company uses the APB 25 Method to account for its stock-based compensation programs and recognized no compensation expense under this method for the three months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004.

Pro forma net income and earnings per share for the three months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, determined as if the SFAS 123 Method had been applied, are presented in the following table (in thousands, except per share amounts):

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    Three Months Ended April 30,  
    2005     2004  
Net income, as reported
  $ 2,753     $ 1,472  
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of tax
    (114 )     (17 )
 
           
Pro forma net income
  $ 2,639     $ 1,455  
 
           
                 
    Three Months Ended April 30,  
    2005     2004  
Income per share:
               
Basic - as reported
  $ 0.21     $ 0.11  
 
           
Basic - pro forma
  $ 0.21     $ 0.11  
 
           
 
               
Diluted - as reported
  $ 0.21     $ 0.11  
 
           
Diluted - pro forma
  $ 0.20     $ 0.11  
 
           

The amounts paid for income taxes, net of refunds, and interest are as follows (in thousands):

                 
    Three Months Ended April 30,  
    2005     2004  
Income taxes
  $ 972     $ 79  
Interest
    351       1,280  

2.   Discontinued Operations

During the third quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company reclassified the results of operations of its Toledo Oil and Gas (“Toledo”) business to discontinued operations. Toledo was historically reported in the Company’s energy segment and offered conventional oilfield fishing services and coil tubing fishing services.

On January 30, 2004, the Company sold its Layne Christensen Canada Ltd. (“Layne Canada”) subsidiary for $15,914,000. Layne Canada was a component of the Company’s energy segment and provided drilling services to the shallow, unconventional oil and gas market.

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” the results of operations for Toledo and Layne Canada have been classified as discontinued operations. Revenues and loss from discontinued operations for the three months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows (in thousands):

                 
    Three Months Ended April 30,  
    2005     2004  
Revenues:
               
Canada
  $     $  
Toledo
           
 
           
Total
  $     $  
 
           
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes:
               
Canada
  $ (1 )   $ (152 )
Toledo
          (9 )
 
           
Total
  $ (1 )   $ (161 )
 
           

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3.   Indebtedness

On July 31, 2003, the Company entered into an agreement (“Master Shelf Agreement”) whereby it could issue up to $60,000,000 in unsecured notes. Upon closing, the Company issued $40,000,000 of notes (“Senior Notes”) under the Master Shelf Agreement. The Senior Notes bear a fixed interest rate of 6.05% and are due on July 31, 2010, with annual principal payments of $13,333,000 beginning July 31, 2008. Proceeds from issuance of the Senior Notes were used to refinance borrowings outstanding under the Company’s previous term loan and revolving credit facility (“Previous Loan Facilities”). The Company issued an additional $20,000,000 of notes under the Master Shelf Agreement in October 2004. The additional Senior Notes bear a fixed interest rate of 5.40% and are due on September 29, 2009. Proceeds of the issuance were used to finance the acquisition of Beylik Drilling and Pump Services, Inc. and general corporate purposes.

Concurrent with the signing of the Master Shelf Agreement, the Company closed on a new bank revolving credit facility (“Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement is an unsecured $30,000,000 revolving facility to be used for working capital requirements and general corporate purposes. The maximum available under the Credit Agreement is $30,000,000, less any outstanding letter of credit commitments (which are subject to a $15,000,000 sublimit). The Credit Agreement provides interest at variable rates equal to, at the Company’s option, a Eurodollar rate plus 1.75% to 2.75% (depending upon certain ratios) or an alternative reference rate as defined in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement will be due and payable on July 31, 2006. On April 30, 2005, there were letters of credit of $10,470,000 outstanding on the Credit Agreement and $5,300,000 of borrowings.

The Master Shelf Agreement and the Credit Agreement contain certain covenants including restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, investments, acquisitions, transfer or sale of assets, transactions with affiliates, payment of dividends and certain financial maintenance covenants, including among others, fixed charge coverage, maximum debt to EBITDA, minimum tangible net worth and minimum asset coverage. The Company was in compliance with its covenants as of April 30, 2005.

                 
    April 30,     January 31,  
    2005     2005  
Long-term debt:
               
Senior Notes
  $ 60,000     $ 60,000  
Credit Agreement
    5,300        
 
           
Total long-term debt
  $ 65,300     $ 60,000  
 
           

4.   Derivatives

The Company’s energy division is exposed to fluctuations in the price of natural gas and has entered into fixed-price physical delivery collar contracts to manage natural gas price risk for a portion of its production. As of April 30, 2005, the Company had committed to deliver 738,000 million British Thermal Units (“MMBtu”), of natural gas through March 2006. The floor and ceiling prices on these contracts range from $6.30 to $8.45 per MMBtu.

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The fixed-price physical delivery contracts will result in the physical delivery of natural gas, and as a result, are exempt from the requirements of SFAS 133 under the normal purchases and sales exception. Accordingly, the contracts are not reflected in the balance sheet at fair value and revenues from the contracts are recognized as the natural gas is delivered under the terms of the contracts. The estimated fair value of such contracts at April 30, 2005 and January 31, 2005 was $(74,000) and $213,000, respectively.

Additionally, the Company has foreign operations that have significant costs denominated in foreign currencies, and thus is exposed to risks associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. At any point in time, the Company might use various hedge instruments, primarily foreign currency option contracts, to manage the exposures associated with forecasted expatriate labor costs and purchases of operating supplies. The Company does not enter into foreign currency derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company held option contracts to hedge the risks associated with forecasted Australian dollar denominated costs in its African operations. As of April 30, 2005 and January 31, 2005, the option contracts were no longer outstanding. Aggregate gains were $5,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2004. The hedging gains were recognized as the forecasted transactions being hedged occurred and were recorded primarily in cost of revenues in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.

5.   Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Components of other comprehensive income (loss) are summarized as follows (in thousands):

                 
    Three Months  
    Ended April 30,  
    2005     2004  
Net income
  $ 2,753     $ 1,472  
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes;
               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (133 )     (1,277 )
Change in unrecognized pension liability
    (154 )      
Unrealized loss on foreign exchange contracts
          (616 )
 
           
Other comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 2,466     $ (421 )
 
           

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss as of April 30, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in thousands):

                                 
                    Unrealized     Accumulated  
    Cumulative     Unrecognized     Gain (loss)     Other  
    Translation     Pension     on Exchange     Comprehensive  
    Adjustment     Liability     Contracts     Loss  
Balance,
                               
February 1, 2005
  $ (7,165 )   $ (1,902 )   $     $ (9,067 )
Period change
    (133 )     (154 )           (287 )
 
                       
Balance,
                               
April 30, 2005
  $ (7,298 )   $ (2,056 )   $     $ (9,354 )
 
                       

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                    Unrealized     Accumulated  
    Cumulative     Unrecognized     Gain (loss)     Other  
    Translation     Pension     on Exchange     Comprehensive  
    Adjustment     Liability     Contracts     Loss  
Balance,
                               
February 1, 2004
  $ (8,701 )   $ (1,784 )   $ 856     $ (9,629 )
Period change
    (1,277 )           (616 )     (1,893 )
 
                       
Balance,
                               
April 30, 2004
  $ (9,978 )   $ (1,784 )   $ 240     $ (11,522 )
 
                       

6.   Employee Benefit Plans

The Company sponsors a pension plan covering certain hourly employees not covered by union-sponsored, multi-employer plans. Benefits are computed based mainly on years of service. The Company makes annual contributions