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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2005

Commission file number 1-5318

KENNAMETAL INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Pennsylvania
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
  25-0900168
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

World Headquarters
1600 Technology Way
P.O. Box 231
Latrobe, Pennsylvania 15650-0231

(Address of principal executive offices)

Website: www.kennametal.com

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (724) 539-5000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES þ NO o

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of capital stock, as of the latest practicable date:

     
Title Of Each Class   Outstanding at May 5, 2005
     
Capital Stock, par value $1.25 per share   37,957,194
 
 

 


KENNAMETAL INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2005

TABLE OF CONTENTS

             
Item No.   Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
           
  Financial Statements:        
 
           
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) Three and nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004     1  
 
           
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004     2  
 
           
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004     3  
 
           
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)     4  
 
           
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     15  
 
           
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     25  
 
           
  Controls and Procedures     25  
 
           

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
           
  Exhibits     26  
 
           
  Signatures     27  
 Exhibit 10.1
 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1

 


Table of Contents

Forward-Looking Information

This Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the fact they use words such as “should,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “approximate,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe” and other words of similar meaning and expression in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. One can also identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements are likely to relate to, among other things, our goals, plans and projections regarding our financial position, results of operations, cash flows, market position and product development, which are based on current expectations that involve inherent risks and uncertainities, including factors that could delay, divert or change any of them in the next several years. Although it is not possible to predict or identify all factors, they may include the following: global economic conditions; future terrorist attacks; epidemics; risks associated with integrating and divesting businesses and achieving the expected savings and synergies; demands on management resources; risks associated with international markets such as currency exchange rates, and social and political environments; competition; labor relations; commodity prices; demand for and market acceptance of new and existing products; and risks associated with the implementation of restructuring plans and environmental remediation matters. We can give no assurance that any goal or plan set forth in forward-looking statements can be achieved and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements, which speak only as of the date made. We undertake no obligation to release publicly any revisions to forward-looking statements as a result of future events or developments.

 


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
   
 

KENNAMETAL INC.

     
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
   
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
   
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Sales
  $ 597,355     $ 524,230     $ 1,685,009     $ 1,429,583  
Cost of goods sold
    386,094       348,376       1,118,939       961,990  
 
                       
Gross profit
    211,261       175,854       566,070       467,593  
Operating expense
    146,422       132,218       416,884       378,180  
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
    4,707             4,707       3,670  
Loss on assets held for sale
    1,546             1,546        
Amortization of intangibles
    723       614       1,894       1,570  
 
                       
Operating income
    57,863       43,022       141,039       84,173  
Interest expense
    6,803       6,332       19,380       19,479  
Other expense (income), net
    28       508       (2,786 )     (2,010 )
 
                       
Income before provision for income taxes and minority interest
    51,032       36,182       124,445       66,704  
Provision for income taxes
    18,933       11,579       39,540       21,345  
Minority interest expense
    1,449       533       3,354       1,632  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 30,650     $ 24,070     $ 81,551     $ 43,727  
 
                       
 
                               
PER SHARE DATA
                               
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.83     $ 0.67     $ 2.22     $ 1.23  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.80     $ 0.66     $ 2.15     $ 1.20  
 
                       
 
                               
Dividends per share
  $ 0.17     $ 0.17     $ 0.51     $ 0.51  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
    37,093       35,828       36,736       35,589  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
    38,253       36,662       37,935       36,307  
 
                       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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KENNAMETAL INC.

     
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
   
 
(in thousands)
   
                 
    March 31,     June 30,  
    2005     2004  
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and equivalents
  $ 34,792     $ 25,940  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $19,304 and $18,727
    261,439       247,245  
Inventories
    408,713       388,077  
Current assets held for sale
    50,469        
Other current assets
    130,416       135,683  
 
           
Total current assets
    885,829       796,945  
 
           
 
               
Property, plant and equipment:
               
Land and buildings
    276,325       269,587  
Machinery and equipment
    1,074,332       1,013,090  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (837,851 )     (798,202 )
 
           
Net property, plant and equipment
    512,806       484,475  
 
           
 
               
Other assets:
               
Investments in affiliated companies
    17,492       15,775  
Goodwill
    533,325       488,715  
Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $10,467 and $8,307
    128,583       53,299  
Assets held for sale
    2,715        
Other
    118,381       99,454  
 
           
Total other assets
    800,496       657,243  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 2,199,131     $ 1,938,663  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES
               
Current liabilities:
               
Current maturities of long-term debt and capital leases
  $ 27,748     $ 100,423  
Notes payable to banks
    28,477       26,384  
Accounts payable
    142,268       148,216  
Accrued income taxes
    32,672       17,800  
Accrued expenses
    87,986       82,004  
Deferred income taxes
    1,602       757  
Current liabilities of operations held for sale
    14,437        
Other current liabilities
    123,274       110,943  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    458,464       486,527  
 
           
 
               
Long-term debt and capital leases, less current maturities
    428,943       313,400  
Deferred income taxes
    91,088       67,426  
Accrued pension and postretirement benefits
    160,917       148,973  
Other liabilities
    18,869       18,953  
 
           
Total liabilities
    1,158,281       1,035,279  
 
           
 
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries
    19,664       16,232  
 
           
Commitments and contingencies
               
 
               
SHAREOWNERS’ EQUITY
               
Preferred stock, no par value; 5,000 shares authorized; none issued
           
Capital stock, $1.25 par value; 70,000 shares authorized; 38,152 and 37,912 shares issued
    47,690       47,390  
Additional paid-in capital
    545,483       525,476  
Retained earnings
    412,585       350,012  
Treasury shares, at cost; 385 and 1,279 shares held
    (14,395 )     (39,670 )
Unearned compensation
    (13,257 )     (9,025 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    43,080       12,969  
 
           
Total shareowners’ equity
    1,021,186       887,152  
 
           
Total liabilities and shareowners’ equity
  $ 2,199,131     $ 1,938,663  
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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KENNAMETAL INC.

     
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
   
 
(in thousands)
   
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2005     2004  
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
               
Net income
  $ 81,551     $ 43,727  
Adjustments for non-cash items:
               
Depreciation
    46,646       47,183  
Amortization
    1,894       1,570  
Stock-based compensation expense
    10,712       9,444  
Asset impairment charge
    4,707        
Loss on assets held for sale
    1,546        
Other
    (400 )     6,013  
Changes in certain assets and liabilities (excluding acquisition):
               
Accounts receivable
    (18,043 )     (12,813 )
Change in accounts receivable securitization
    3,269       9,600  
Inventories
    (21,481 )     13,468  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    9,690       5,951  
Accrued income taxes
    16,983       (13,460 )
Other
    12,657       (1,216 )
 
           
Net cash flow provided by operating activities
    149,731       109,467  
 
           
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    (57,292 )     (36,060 )
Disposals of property, plant and equipment
    3,912       2,998  
Acquisitions of business assets, net of cash acquired
    (136,148 )     (64,588 )
Purchase of subsidiary stock
    (750 )     (5,030 )
Proceeds from the sale of marketable equity securities
          17,429  
Proceeds from divestiture of assets held for sale
          12,306  
Other
    3,371       1,093  
 
           
Net cash flow used for investing activities
    (186,907 )     (71,852 )
 
           
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Net increase (decrease) in notes payable
    2,102       (2,768 )
Net increase (decrease) in short-term credit lines
    23,900       (20,116 )
Term debt borrowings
    476,187       350,701  
Term debt repayments
    (467,559 )     (358,902 )
Dividend reinvestment and employee benefit and stock plans
    27,273       21,394  
Cash dividends paid to shareowners
    (18,978 )     (18,625 )
Other
    (4,332 )     (648 )
 
           
Net cash flow provided by (used for) financing activities
    38,593       (28,964 )
 
           
 
               
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents
    7,435       3,784  
 
           
 
               
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS
               
Net increase in cash and equivalents
    8,852       12,435  
Cash and equivalents, beginning of period
    25,940       15,093  
 
           
Cash and equivalents, end of period
  $ 34,792     $ 27,528  
 
           
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES
               
Interest paid
  $ 13,978     $ 14,436  
Income taxes paid
    28,165       26,415  
Contribution of stock to employee defined contribution benefit plans
    6,531       5,906  
Changes in fair value of interest rate swaps
    (1,952 )     (11,882 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

KENNAMETAL INC.

     
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
   
 

1.   ORGANIZATION
 
    Kennametal Inc. was incorporated in Pennsylvania in 1943 and maintains its world headquarters in Latrobe, Pennsylvania. Kennametal Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Kennametal” or the “Company”) is a leading global supplier of tooling, engineered components and advanced materials consumed in production processes. End users of our products include metalworking manufacturers and suppliers in the aerospace, automotive, machine tool and farm machinery industries, as well as manufacturers and suppliers in the highway construction, coal mining, quarrying and oil and gas exploration industries. Our end users products include items ranging from airframes to coal, medical implants to oil wells and turbochargers to motorcycle parts. We currently operate four global business units consisting of Metalworking Solutions & Services Group (MSSG), Advanced Materials Solutions Group (AMSG), J&L Industrial Supply (J&L) and Full Service Supply (FSS), as well as our corporate functional shared services.
 
    As discussed in Note 7, the Company is divesting of its FSS segment.
 
2.   BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
    The condensed consolidated financial statements, which include our accounts and those of our majority-owned subsidiaries, should be read in conjunction with the 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2004 was derived from the audited balance sheet included in our 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K. These interim statements are unaudited; however, we believe that all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results of the interim periods were made and all adjustments are normal, recurring adjustments. The results for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full fiscal year. Unless otherwise specified, any reference to a “year” is to a fiscal year ended June 30. For example, a reference to 2005 is to the fiscal year ending June 30, 2005. When used in this Form 10-Q, unless the context requires otherwise, the terms “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Kennametal Inc. and its subsidiaries.
 
    Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. A reclassification adjustment of $2.9 million was made between current and long-term deferred tax liabilities as of June 30, 2004 in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Long-term revolver borrowings and repayments have been presented on a gross basis in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the period ended March 31, 2004.
 
3.   RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
 
    In July 2004, the Company adopted FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 106-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003” (the Act). FSP 106-2 provides guidance on the accounting for the effects of the Act for employers that sponsor postretirement health care plans that provide prescription drug benefits and requires those employers to provide certain disclosures regarding the effect of the federal subsidy provided by the Act. See Note 8 for discussion of the effect of adoption of this FSP and required disclosures.
 
    In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment (revised 2004).” This standard requires companies to measure and recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value. The Company is currently evaluating pricing models and the transition provisions of this standard. SFAS 123(R) is effective for the Company beginning July 1, 2005.
 
    In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4.” This standard clarifies the accounting for abnormal amounts of certain manufacturing costs and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company. SFAS 151 is effective for the Company beginning after July 1, 2005.

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Table of Contents

     
KENNAMETAL INC.
   
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
   
 

    In December 2004, the FASB issued FSP No. 109-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision with the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004.” FSP 109-2 allows companies evaluating the repatriation provision of the Act to apply the SFAS 109 provisions as it decides on a plan for reinvestment or repatriation of its unremitted foreign earnings. This FSP requires certain disclosures for companies that have not completed evaluation of the repatriation provision of the Act. See Note 11 for discussion of the effect of adoption of the Act and required disclosures.
 
4.   STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
    Stock options generally are granted to eligible employees with a stock price equal to fair market value at the date of grant. Options are exercisable under specific conditions for up to 10 years from the date of grant. As permitted under SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” we have elected to measure compensation expense related to stock options in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and related interpretations which uses the intrinsic value method. In addition to stock option grants, the Amended and Restated Kennametal Inc. Stock and Incentive Plan of 2002 permits the award of restricted stock to directors, officers and key employees. Expense associated with restricted stock grants is amortized over the vesting period. If compensation expense were determined based on the estimated fair value of options granted, consistent with the methodology in SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 148 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure,” our 2005 and 2004 net income and earnings per share for the quarter and nine months would be reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below (in thousands, except per share data):

                                 
       
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Net income, as reported
  $ 30,650     $ 24,070     $ 81,551     $ 43,727  
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (2,135 )     (2,626 )     (7,353 )     (8,010 )
 
                               
Add: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the intrinsic value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    860       755       2,873       2,406  
 
                       
 
                               
Total pro forma stock-based compensation
  $ (1,275 )   $ (1,871 )   $ (4,480 )   $ (5,604 )
 
                       
 
                               
Pro forma net income
  $ 29,375     $ 22,199     $ 77,071     $ 38,123  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic earnings per share:
                               
As reported
  $ 0.83     $ 0.67     $ 2.22     $ 1.23  
Pro forma
    0.79       0.62       2.10       1.07  
 
                               
Diluted earnings per share:
                               
As reported
  $ 0.80     $ 0.66     $ 2.15     $ 1.20  
Pro forma
    0.77       0.61       2.03       1.05  

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Table of Contents

     
KENNAMETAL INC.
   
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
   
 

5.   ACQUISITIONS
 
    Effective March 1, 2005, the Company acquired Extrude Hone Corporation (Extrude Hone) for approximately $133.6 million, subject to a purchase price adjustment based on the change in net assets from June 30, 2004 to the closing date. This purchase price includes the actual purchase price of $143.8 million, plus direct acquisition costs of $0.4 million, less $10.6 million of acquired cash. Extrude Hone supplies market leading engineered component process technology to customers in a variety of industries around the world. This process technology focuses on component deburring, polishing, and producing controlled radii. We financed the acquisition with borrowings under our 2004 Credit Agreement. Management does not consider this to be a material acquisition. We accounted for the acquisition in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.” Based on the preliminary fair values determined at the time of acquisition, we have recorded $54.4 million in goodwill associated with the acquisition of Extrude Hone. None of this goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. The financial statements as of March 31, 2005 reflect preliminary estimates of the fair value of acquired property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. These fair value estimates and related useful lives are expected to be finalized during our fourth quarter ended June 30, 2005. Extrude Hone’s operating results have been included in our consolidated results since March 1, 2005 and are included in the AMSG segment (see Note 16). Pro forma comparative results of the Company, assuming the acquisition of Extrude Hone had been made at the beginning of fiscal 2004, would not have been materially different from the reported results.
 
    The Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Conforma Clad Inc. (Conforma Clad) effective March 1, 2004. Conforma Clad’s operating results have been included in our consolidated results since March 1, 2004 and are included in the AMSG segment (see Note 16).
 
6.   DIVESTITURE
 
    During our fiscal third quarter ended March 31, 2004, we completed the sale of the mining and construction business of Kennametal Widia India Limited, which was a part of the AMSG segment, for approximately $14.3 million, subject to a working capital adjustment. The Company received $12.3 million in net proceeds related to the sale of this business. The Company satisfied certain conditions related to the property sold and received the remaining $2.0 million due under the sale agreement during the March 2005 quarter. Under the working capital adjustment provision of the agreement, the purchaser claimed that a reduction of the purchase price was required. The Company settled this adjustment for an immaterial amount during the March 2005 quarter.

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Table of Contents

     
KENNAMETAL INC.
   
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
   
 

7.   OPERATIONS HELD FOR SALE
 
    During the quarter ended March 31, 2005, Kennametal approved a plan to divest of our FSS segment. In accordance with SFAS 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” we recorded the assets of the business as held for sale. In April 2005, Kennametal signed a definitive agreement to sell this business for approximately $40 million, subject to working capital adjustment. This transaction closed on May 5, 2005. This agreement includes a four-year supply agreement that management deems to be both quantitatively and qualitatively material to the overall operations of the disposed component and constitutes significant continuing involvement as defined in SFAS 144. As such, the results of operations of FSS are reported in continuing operations in accordance with SFAS 144. The Company completed an impairment analysis in accordance with SFAS 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, as the estimated selling price was below the fair value of the business absent the sale. We recorded an impairment charge related to FSS goodwill of $4.7 million as a result of this analysis. During the quarter ended March 31, 2005, we recorded a charge of $1.5 million to record the assets of this business at their estimated fair market value less cost to sell. The effects of suspending depreciation in accordance with SFAS 144 were immaterial for the quarter ended March 31, 2005.
 
    The major classes of assets and liabilities of operations held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets are as follows (in thousands):

         
    March 31,  
    2005  
Assets:
       
Accounts receivable, net
  $ 25,831  
Inventories, net
    24,523  
Other
    115  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    2,715  
 
     
Total assets of operations held for sale
  $ 53,184  
 
     
 
       
Liabilities:
       
Accounts payable
  $ 13,626  
Other
    811  
 
     
Total liabilities of operations held for sale
  $ 14,437  
 
     

8.   BENEFIT PLANS
 
    We sponsor several pension plans that cover substantially all employees. Additionally, we provide varying levels of postretirement health care and life insurance benefits to most US employees.
 
    On November 13, 2003, Kennametal announced modifications to certain employee benefits, including a plan amendment for selected participants in the Retirement Income Plan (RIP Plan) and changes to the retiree medical portion of the Other Postemployment Benefits Plan (OPEB Plan). The RIP Plan previously covered the majority of the Company’s U.S. workforce. Effective January 1, 2004, no new non-union employees were eligible to participate in the RIP Plan. Benefits under the RIP Plan continued to accrue after December 31, 2003 only for certain employees (Grandfathered Participants). Benefits for all other participants were frozen effective December 31, 2003. The modification of the OPEB Plan eliminates Kennametal’s obligation to provide a Company subsidy for employee medical costs for all employees who retire after January 1, 2009.

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Table of Contents

     
KENNAMETAL INC.
   
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)