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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
þ  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005

OR

o  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number: 0-26802

CHECKFREE CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   58-2360335
(State or Other Jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)   Identification No.)
     
4411 East Jones Bridge Road, Norcross, Georgia 30092
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)
     
(678) 375-3000
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
     
Not Applicable
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for at least the past 90 days. YES þ NO o

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES þ NO o

     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 91,050,750 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, were outstanding at May 4, 2005.

 
 

 


FORM 10-Q

CHECKFREE CORPORATION

Table of Contents

         
    Page No.  
       
       
    3  
    4  
    5  
    6  
    14  
    32  
    33  
       
    34  
    35  
 EX-31(A)
 EX-31(B)
 EX-32(A)
 EX-32(B)

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Table of Contents

Part I. Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

CHECKFREE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets
                 
    March 31,     June 30,  
    2005     2004  
    (In thousands, except share data)  
ASSETS
               
CURRENT ASSETS:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 111,547     $ 134,832  
Settlement assets
    81,978       82,520  
Investments
    236,068       73,197  
Accounts receivable, net
    111,961       85,217  
Accounts receivable, related parties
    5,770       26,632  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    24,724       14,727  
Deferred income taxes
    10,171       49,129  
 
           
Total current assets
    582,219       466,254  
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
    88,264       91,912  
OTHER ASSETS:
               
Capitalized software, net
    8,128       11,512  
Goodwill
    615,292       612,971  
Strategic agreements, net
    178,433       271,390  
Other intangible assets, net
    16,174       21,670  
Investments
    67,371       68,344  
Other noncurrent assets
    4,622       4,396  
Deferred income taxes
    23,342        
Investment in joint venture
    185       483  
 
           
Total other assets
    913,547       990,766  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 1,584,030     $ 1,548,932  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 10,211     $ 12,234  
Settlement obligations
    82,139       82,611  
Accrued liabilities
    64,142       67,211  
Current portion of long-term obligations
    2,564       4,192  
Deferred revenue
    39,300       36,193  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    198,356       202,441  
ACCRUED RENT AND OTHER
    5,674       4,313  
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
          17,492  
CAPITAL LEASE AND LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS — LESS CURRENT PORTION
    25,300       25,504  
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
               
Preferred stock - 50,000,000 authorized shares, $0.01 par value; no amounts issued or outstanding
           
Common stock - 500,000,000 authorized shares, $0.01 par value; issued and outstanding 91,031,220 and 90,164,926 shares, respectively
    910       902  
Additional paid-in-capital
    2,499,277       2,471,062  
Unearned compensation
    (6,658 )      
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (1,631 )     (728 )
Accumulated deficit
    (1,137,198 )     (1,172,054 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    1,354,700       1,299,182  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,584,030     $ 1,548,932  
 
           

See Notes to Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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Table of Contents

CHECKFREE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
            (In thousands, except per share data)          
REVENUES:
                               
Processing and servicing:
                               
Third parties
  $ 160,601     $ 123,576     $ 468,631     $ 360,468  
Related parties
    9,000       11,250       24,000       30,250  
 
                       
Total processing and servicing
    169,601       134,826       492,631       390,718  
License fees
    5,458       7,628       18,987       17,306  
Maintenance fees
    7,967       7,044       22,778       21,157  
Other
    8,194       5,740       20,413       17,257  
 
                       
Total revenues
    191,220       155,238       554,809       446,438  
 
                       
EXPENSES:
                               
Cost of processing, servicing and support
    72,745       60,732       220,795       180,818  
Research and development
    20,769       17,199       60,321       48,204  
Sales and marketing
    16,838       13,126       47,346       38,657  
General and administrative
    15,469       12,413       43,934       35,608  
Depreciation and amortization
    43,593       42,381       131,253       135,378  
In-process research and development
                      324  
 
                       
Total expenses
    169,414       145,851       503,649       438,989  
 
                       
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
    21,806       9,387       51,160       7,449  
OTHER:
                               
EQUITY IN NET LOSS OF JOINT VENTURE
    (823 )           (2,170 )      
INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE), NET
    2,143       1,098       5,329       (8,490 )
GAIN ON INVESTMENTS
    592             592        
 
                       
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    23,718       10,485       54,911       (1,041 )
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)
    8,112       2,789       20,055       (172 )
 
                       
NET INCOME (LOSS)
  $ 15,606     $ 7,696     $ 34,856     $ (869 )
 
                       
 
                               
BASIC INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE:
                               
Income (loss) per common share
  $ 0.17     $ 0.09     $ 0.38     $ (0.01 )
 
                       
Equivalent number of shares
    90,864       89,924       90,614       89,669  
 
                       
 
                               
DILUTED INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE:
                               
Income (loss) per common share
  $ 0.17     $ 0.08     $ 0.38     $ (0.01 )
 
                       
Equivalent number of shares
    93,052       92,053       92,374       89,669  
 
                       

See Notes to Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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CHECKFREE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (In thousands)  
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ 34,856     $ (869 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Equity in net loss of joint venture
    2,170        
Depreciation and amortization
    131,253       135,378  
Deferred income tax provision (benefit)
    2,337       (11,767 )
Equity-based compensation
    5,404        
Gain on investments
    (592 )      
Write off of convertible notes issuance costs
          2,407  
Write off of in-process research and development
          324  
Net loss on disposition of property and equipment
          9  
Change in certain assets and liabilities:
               
Settlement assets and obligations
    70        
Accounts receivable
    (6,327 )     (7,027 )
Prepaid expenses and other
    (12,194 )     1,213  
Accounts payable
    (1,824 )     (591 )
Accrued liabilities and other
    839       (681 )
Deferred revenue
    3,107       (1,196 )
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    159,099       117,200  
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Purchase of property and software
    (24,331 )     (16,893 )
Capitalization of software development costs
    (1,437 )     (2,269 )
Purchase of business, net of cash acquired
    (3,054 )     (16,173 )
Purchase of investments — Held-to-maturity
          (511 )
Proceeds from maturities of investments — Held-to-maturity
          32,279  
Purchase of investments — Available-for-sale
    (290,577 )     (135,602 )
Proceeds from investments — Available-for-sale
    128,505       142,829  
Purchase of other investments
    (100 )     (74 )
Proceeds from other investments
    26        
Investment in joint venture
    (1,872 )      
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (192,840 )     3,586  
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Principal payments under capital lease and other long-term obligations
    (2,457 )     (3,179 )
Redemption of convertible notes
          (172,500 )
Proceeds from stock options exercised
    8,646       5,584  
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan
    3,408       2,630  
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    9,597       (167,465 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    859       172  
 
           
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    (23,285 )     (46,507 )
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
               
Beginning of period
    134,832       209,358  
 
           
End of period
  $ 111,547     $ 162,851  
 
           

See Notes to Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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CHECKFREE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
for the Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004

1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

          Unaudited Interim Financial Information

          Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Form 10-Q”), are prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and include all of the information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America for interim financial reporting. Our results of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, are not necessarily indicative of our projected results for the full year.

          Please read our condensed consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, our significant accounting policies and our notes to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended June 30, 2004, which we filed with the SEC on September 3, 2004. In our opinion, our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments), which are necessary for a fair representation of our financial results for the presented interim periods.

          Stock-Based Compensation

          We account for stock-based compensation under the provisions and related interpretations of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” Accordingly, we are not required to record compensation expense when stock options are granted to our employees as long as the exercise price is not less than the fair market value of the stock when the option is granted. Also, we are not required to record compensation expense when stock options are granted under our Associate Stock Purchase Plan as long as the purchase price is not less than 85% of the lower of the fair market value at the beginning or end of each offer period. In October 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” SFAS 123 allows us to continue to follow the present APB Opinion 25 guidelines, but requires pro-forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share as if we had adopted the provisions of the Statement. In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure — an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123,” which provides alternative methods of transition for an entity that voluntarily changes to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. We continue to account for stock-based compensation under the provisions of APB Opinion 25 using the intrinsic value method.

          Had compensation cost for our stock-based compensation plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under those plans in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123, our net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share would have been as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Net income (loss), as reported
  $ 15,606     $ 7,696     $ 34,856     $ (869 )
Stock-based compensation included in net income (loss)
    913       346       2,793       1,381  
Stock-based compensation under SFAS 123
    (2,067 )     (3,124 )     (7,234 )     (13,200 )
 
                       
Pro forma net income (loss)
  $ 14,452     $ 4,918     $ 30,415     $ (12,688 )
 
                       
Pro forma net income (loss) per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.16     $ 0.05     $ 0.34     $ (0.14 )
 
                       
Diluted
  $ 0.16     $ 0.05     $ 0.33     $ (0.14 )
 
                       

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          Recent Accounting Pronouncements

          In December 2004, the FASB issued a revision to SFAS 123. FASB Statement No. 123 (R), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123 (R)”), supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and its related implementation guidance. SFAS 123 (R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options and shares purchased under an employee stock purchase plan (if certain parameters are not met), to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. Under our Associate Stock Purchase Plan as currently defined, the shares purchased by our employees on June 30 and December 31 of each year would be required to be recorded at fair value within our financial statements under the guidance of SFAS 123 (R) as our Plan currently offers a look-back feature as well as a discount in excess of 5%.

          On April 14, 2005, the SEC announced the adoption of a new rule that amended the compliance date of SFAS 123(R). The new rule allows companies to implement SFAS 123(R) at the beginning of the next fiscal year, instead of the next reporting period, beginning after June 15, 2005. For us, the amended effective date did not delay our adoption date. As a result, we will adopt this Statement in the first quarter of our 2006 fiscal year (quarter ending September 30, 2005) using the modified prospective method and are currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of SFAS 123 (R) will have on our financial statements.

          Reclassifications

          Certain amounts in the prior years’ financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal year 2005 presentation.

2. Investments

          Our investments consist of the following (in thousands):

                 
    March 31,     June 30,  
    2005     2004  
Available-for-sale
  $ 404,590     $ 243,526  
Other investments
    796       725  
Less: amounts classified as cash equivalents
    101,947       102,710  
 
           
Total investments
  $ 303,439     $ 141,541  
 
           

          We base the fair value of available-for-sale securities on quoted market values. In the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005, we sold available-for-sale investments in the amount of approximately $1,600,000,000 and $3,000,000,000, respectively. In the three and nine months ended March 31, 2004, we sold available-for-sale investments in the amount of $432,900,000 and $2,100,000,000, respectively. We recognized gross gains of $0 and $3,000 as well as gross losses of $0 and $5,000 on these sales during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. We recognized gross gains of $4,000 and $246,000 as well as gross losses of $40,000 and $479,000 on these sales during the nine months ended March 31, 2005, and 2004, respectively.

          In the quarter ended March 31, 2005, we recorded a $592,000 gain on the sale of stock. While we do not typically invest in equity securities, we received shares of stock from an insurance vendor that demutualized. We sold the shares shortly after we received them, and recorded the proceeds as a gain on investments.

          Starting with the current period, we are classifying all auction rate preferred and debt instruments as available-for-sale securities. Previously, such securities were classified as cash equivalents if the auction reset periods were three months or less. We did not have any auction rate securities as of June 30, 2004.

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3. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

          On July 1, 2002, we adopted SFAS 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” SFAS 142 changes the accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets. Goodwill is no longer subject to amortization over its estimated useful life. Rather, goodwill is subject to at least an annual assessment for impairment by applying a fair-value-based test. Our annual impairment test is performed on April 30th of each year.

          In November 2003, we completed our acquisition of HelioGraph, Ltd. (“HelioGraph”) for approximately $18,756,000 in cash. Our acquisition added a financial transactions management solution with straight through processing and financial messaging expertise to our reconciliation suite of products, in addition to expanding our international presence. HelioGraph is part of our International Operations business unit within our Software division. During the six-month period ended December 31, 2004, we received a refund of an escrow deposit in the amount of $223,000.

          In June 2004, we completed our acquisition of American Payment Systems, Inc. (“APS”) from its parent corporation UIL Holdings Corporation, for approximately $109,013,000 in cash, subject to certain post-closing adjustments. We completed the acquisition in order to penetrate a part of the electronic billing and payment market in which we had not significantly previously participated. APS is part of our Electronic Commerce division and a leading provider of walk-in bill payments. We treated our acquisition of APS as a purchase for accounting purposes, and, accordingly, recorded purchased assets and liabilities based on their fair market values at the date of acquisition. Based on the preliminary purchase price allocation, we recorded goodwill of approximately $75,000,000. During the six-month period ended December 31, 2004, we made a final purchase price adjustment of $3,277,000. We recorded $733,000 of deferred tax assets related to our final purchase price adjustments.

          As of March 31, 2005, our only non-amortizing intangible asset is goodwill. The changes in the carrying value of goodwill by segment from June 30, 2003 to March 31, 2005, were as follows (in thousands):

                                 
    Electronic             Investment        
    Commerce     Software     Services     Total  
Balance as of June 30, 2003
  $ 503,738     $ 8,106     $ 11,387     $ 523,231  
Goodwill acquired
    74,957       14,783             89,740  
 
                       
Balance as of June 30, 2004
    578,695       22,889       11,387       612,971  
Purchase price adjustments
    2,544       (223 )           2,321  
 
                       
Balance as of March 31, 2005
  $ 581,239     $ 22,666     $ 11,387     $ 615,292  
 
                       

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          The components of our various amortized intangible assets are as follows (in thousands):

                 
    March 31,     June 30,  
    2005     2004  
Capitalized software:
               
Product technology from acquisitions and strategic agreement
  $ 167,458     $ 167,458  
Internal development costs
    32,956       31,519  
 
           
Total
    200,414       198,977  
Less: accumulated amortization
    192,286       187,465  
 
           
Capitalized software, net
  $ 8,128     $ 11,512  
 
           
 
               
Strategic agreements:
               
Strategic agreements (1)
  $ 744,424     $ 744,424  
Less: accumulated amortization
    565,991       473,034  
 
           
Strategic agreements, net
  $ 178,433     $ 271,390  
 
           
 
               
Other intangible assets:
               
Tradenames
  $ 50,728     $ 50,728  
Customer base
    46,068       46,068  
Current technology
    2,230       2,230  
Money transfer license
    1,700       1,700  
Covenants not to compete
    2,860       2,860  
 
           
Total
    103,586       103,586  
Less: accumulated amortization
    87,412       81,916  
 
           
Other intangible assets, net
  $ 16,174     $ 21,670  
 
           


(1)   Strategic agreements primarily include certain entity-level covenants not to compete.

          Amortization of intangible assets totaled $34,213,000 and $33,431,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Amortization of intangible assets totaled $103,274,000 and $108,768,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

4. Common Stock

          In the nine months ended March 31, 2005, we issued stock for various employee benefit programs. We issued 108,484 shares of common stock to fund our 401(k) match, the cost of which we accrued during the year ended June 30, 2004, and 165,098 shares of common stock in conjunction with our Associate Stock Purchase Plan, which were funded through employee payroll deductions. We also issued 341,837 shares of restricted stock related to a Long-Term Incentive Compensation (“LTIC”) program under our 2002 Stock Incentive Plan and recorded unearned compensation of $8,721,000 within stockholders’ equity during the nine-month period ended March 31, 2005. The shares of restricted stock granted under the LTIC program have a five-year vesting period with an accelerated vesting provision of three years based on achievement of specific goals and objectives. We recorded an expense of approximately $2,063,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 related to the LTIC program.

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          In June 2003, we made an offer (the “Tender Offer”) to certain of our employees to exchange options with exercise prices greater than or equal to $44.00 per share that were then outstanding under our 1983 Incentive Stock Option Plan, 1983 Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan, 1993 Stock Option Plan, Third Amended and Restated 1995 Stock Option Plan, BlueGill Technologies, Inc. 1997 Stock Option Plan, BlueGill Technologies, Inc. 1998 Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, and 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, for restricted stock units of our common stock, and in certain cases, cash payments. Restricted stock units that we issued under the Tender Offer vest ratably over a three-year period. The offer period closed on July 17, 2003, and employees holding 1,165,035 options participated in the Tender Offer. We made cash payments totaling $586,000 in July 2003, representing the cash consideration portion of the Tender Offer. We issued 51,143 shares in the nine-month period ended March 31, 2005. Approximately 154,000 shares of restricted stock units are scheduled to vest under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan over the next year and six months. We recorded an expense of approximately $1,533,000 for the nine-month period ended March 31, 2005 related to the vesting of restricted stock units and recorded an expense of $1,143,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2003, for cash payments incurred and the vesting of restricted stock units under the Tender Offer.

5. Earnings (Loss) Per Share

          The following table reconciles the differences in our income (loss) and shares outstanding between basic and diluted for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data):

                                                 
    For the Three Months Ended  
    March 31, 2005     March 31, 2004  
                    Per-                     Per-  
    Income     Shares     Share     Income     Shares     Share  
    (Numerator)     (Denominator)     Income     (Numerator)     (Denominator)     Income  
Basic EPS
  $ 15,606       90,864     $ 0.17     $ 7,696       89,924     $<