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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

þ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004

OR

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to ____________

Commission file number 0 – 25980

First Citizens Banc Corp


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Ohio   34-1558688

 
State or other jurisdiction of   (IRS Employer
incorporation or organization   Identification No.)
     
100 East Water Street, Sandusky, Ohio   44870

 
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
     
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (419) 625 – 4121
   

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, No par value


(Title of Class)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (Section 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes þ No o

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant based upon the closing market price as of June 30, 2004 was $85,860,360.

As of January 31, 2005, there were 5,807,402 shares of no par value common shares issued and outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Registrants Annual Report to Shareholders for fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 are incorporated by reference into Parts I, II and IV of this Form 10-K. Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement, to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act prior to April 29, 2005, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.

 
 

 


INDEX

         
       
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    17  
 
       
       
    17  
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    20  
 
       
       
    20  
 
       
    22  
 EX-10.2 Employment Agreement - McGookey
 EX-10.3 Employment Agreement - Nabors
 EX-10.4 Employment Agreement - Steinmann
 EX-10.5 Change in Control Agreement - Voight
 EX-10.6 Change in Control Agreement - Miller
 EX-10.7 Change in Control Agreement - Riesterer
 EX-10.8 Change in Control Agreement - Michel
 EX-10.9 Change in Control Agreement - Link
 EX-13.1 Annual Report
 EX-21.1 Subsidiaries of Registrant
 EX-23.1 Consent of Independent Registered Accounting Firm
 EX-31.1 302 CEO Certification
 EX-31.2 302 CFO Certification
 EX-32.1 906 CEO Certification
 EX-32.2 906 CFO Certification

 


Table of Contents

PART I

Item 1. Business

(a)   General Development of Business

FIRST CITIZENS BANC CORP (FCBC) was organized under the laws of the State of Ohio on February 19, 1987 and is a registered financial holding company under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 2000, as amended. The Corporation’s office is located at 100 East Water Street, Sandusky, Ohio. The Corporation had total consolidated assets of $817,509,687 at December 31, 2004. FCBC and its subsidiaries are referred to together as the Corporation.

THE CITIZENS BANKING COMPANY (Citizens), owned by the Corporation since 1987, opened for business in 1884 as The Citizens National Bank. In 1898, Citizens was reorganized under Ohio banking law and was known as The Citizens Bank and Trust Company. In 1908, Citizens surrendered its trust charter and began operation under its current name. Citizens is an insured bank under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act. Citizens maintains its main office at 100 East Water Street, Sandusky, Ohio and operates two branch banking offices in Perkins Township (Sandusky, Ohio), two branch banking offices in Norwalk, Ohio, one branch banking office in Berlin Heights, Ohio, one branch banking office in Huron, Ohio, one branch banking office in Castalia, Ohio, and one Loan Production office in Port Clinton, Ohio. As part of the acquisition, which was completed in April 2002, of Independent Community Banc Corp. (ICBC) and its subsidiary, The Citizens National Bank of Norwalk, which was merged into Citizens in 2002, Citizens now provides trust services. This subsidiary accounts for 59.6% of the Corporation’s consolidated assets at December 31, 2004.

FIRST CITIZENS BANK (First Citizens), formerly known as The Farmers State Bank and acquired by the Corporation in 1998, was organized and chartered under the laws of the State of Ohio in 1916. First Citizens is an insured bank under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act. First Citizens maintains its main office at 102 South Kibler Street, New Washington, Ohio and operates branch offices in Crestline, Ohio, Willard, Ohio and the Ohio Villages of Chatfield, Tiro, Richwood and Green Camp. First Citizens also has a loan production office in Marion, Ohio. Through a merger in 2004 with FNB Financial Corp., First Citizens also operates branch offices in Shelby, Ohio and the Ohio villages of Greenwich, Plymouth, and Shiloh. This subsidiary accounts for 38.1% of the Corporation’s consolidated assets at December 31, 2004. First Citizens will be selling the branches in the villages of Green Camp and Richwood in January 2005.

SCC RESOURCES INC. (SCC) is organized under the laws of the State of Ohio. Begun as a joint venture of three local Sandusky, Ohio banks in 1966, SCC provides item-processing services for financial institutions, including Citizens and First Citizens, and other nonrelated entities. The Corporation acquired total ownership of SCC in February 1993. On June 19, 1999, SCC entered into an agreement with Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. (JHA), whereby SCC agreed to sell all of its contracts for providing data processing services to community banks to JHA. JHA agreed to pay SCC a fee based upon annual net revenue under a new JHA contract for each bank that signed a five-year contract with JHA by January 31, 2000. This subsidiary accounts for less than one percent of the Corporation’s consolidated assets as of December 31, 2004.

R. A. REYNOLDS APPRAISAL SERVICE, INC. (Reynolds), owned by the Corporation since 1993, was organized under the laws of the State of Ohio in September 1993. Reynolds provides real estate appraisal services, for lending purposes, to Citizens and First Citizens as well as to other financial institutions. Reynolds accounts for less than one percent of the Corporation’s consolidated assets as of December 31, 2004.

MR. MONEY FINANCE COMPANY (Mr. Money) was formed in year 2000 under the laws of the State of Ohio, to provide consumer-lending products to customers who may not qualify for conventional commercial bank lending products. Mr. Money has its main office in Sandusky, Ohio and an office in

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Mansfield, Ohio. Loans for Mr. Money come from direct consumer lending to customers and loans from third party home improvement vendors. Mr. Money accounts for 1.9% of the Corporation’s consolidated assets as of December 31, 2004.

FIRST CITIZENS TITLE INSURANCE AGENCY INC. (Title Agency) was formed in 2001 to provide customers with a seamless mortgage product with improved service. Assets of the Title Agency are not significant as of December 31, 2004.

FIRST CITIZENS INSURANCE AGENCY INC. (Insurance Agency) was also formed in 2001 to allow the Corporation to participate in commission revenue generated through its third party insurance agreement. Assets of the Insurance Agency are not significant as of December 31, 2004.

WATER STREET PROPERTIES (Water St.) was formed to hold properties repossessed by FCBC subsidiaries. Assets of Water St. are not significant as of December 31, 2004.

(b)   Financial Information About Industry Segments

FCBC is a financial holding company. Through the two subsidiary banks, the Corporation is primarily engaged in the business of commercial banking, which accounts for substantially all of its revenue, operating income and assets. Financial information regarding the Corporation is included herein under Item 8 of this Form 10-K and statistical information regarding the Corporation is located under Item 1 of this Form 10-K, and each is incorporated into this Section by reference.

(c)   Narrative Description of Business

General

The Corporation’s primary business is incidental to the two subsidiary banks. Citizens and First Citizens, located in Erie, Crawford, Huron, Union, Marion, Richland, and Ottawa Counties, Ohio, conduct a general banking business that involves collecting customer deposits, making loans, purchasing securities, and offering Trust services.

Interest and fees on loans accounted for 74% of total revenue for 2004, 68% of total revenue for 2003, and 69% of total revenue in 2002. The primary focus of lending was real estate mortgages, but has now moved towards commercial loan products. Residential real estate mortgages comprised 40% of the total loan portfolio in 2004, 44% of the total loan portfolio in 2003, and 50% of the total loan portfolio in 2002. Commercial and agricultural loans comprised 13% of the total loan portfolio in 2004, 11% in 2003, and 11% in 2002, while commercial real estate loans comprised 36% in 2004, 34% in 2003, and 28% in 2002. Citizens’ and First Citizens’ loan portfolios do not include any foreign-based loans, loans to lesser-developed countries or loans to FCBC.

On a parent company only basis, FCBC’s primary source of funds is the receipt of dividends paid by its subsidiaries, principally Citizens and First Citizens. The ability of the subsidiary banks to pay dividends is subject to limitations under various laws and regulations and to prudent and sound banking principles. Generally, subject to certain minimum capital requirements, each subsidiary bank may declare a dividend without the approval of the State of Ohio Division of Financial Institutions unless the total of the dividends in a calendar year exceeds the total net profits of the bank for the year combined with the retained profits of the bank for the two preceding years. Earnings have been sufficient to support asset growth at the subsidiary banks and at the same time provide funds to FCBC for shareholder dividends.

The Corporation’s business is not seasonal, nor is it dependent on a single or small group of customers.

In the opinion of management, the Corporation does not have exposure to material costs associated with environmental hazardous waste cleanup.

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Competition

The primary market area for Citizens and First Citizens is Erie, Huron and Crawford counties. A secondary market includes portions of Union, Marion, Richland, and Ottawa counties. Citizens and First Citizens were operated as independent commercial banks in their respective market area. Traditional financial service competition for the subsidiary banks consists of large regional financial institutions, community banks, thrifts and credit unions operating within the Corporation’s market area. A growing nontraditional source of competition for loan and deposit dollars comes from captive auto finance companies, mortgage banking companies, internet banks, brokerage companies, insurance companies and direct mutual funds.

Employees

FCBC has no employees. The subsidiary companies employ approximately 293 full-time equivalent employees to whom a variety of benefits are provided. FCBC and its subsidiaries are not parties to any collective bargaining agreements. Management considers its relationship with its employees to be good.

Supervision and Regulation

The Bank Holding Company Act. As a bank holding company, FCBC is subject to regulation under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the BHCA) and the examination and reporting requirements of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve Board). Under the BHCA, FCBC is subject to periodic examination by the Federal Reserve Board and required to file periodic reports regarding its operations and any additional information that the Federal Reserve Board may require.

The BHCA generally limits the activities of a bank holding company to banking, managing or controlling banks, furnishing services to or performing services for its subsidiaries and engaging in any other activities that the Federal Reserve Board has determined to be so closely related to banking or to managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident to those activities. In addition, the BHCA requires every bank holding company to obtain the approval of the Federal Reserve Board prior to acquiring substantially all the assets of any bank, acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5% of the voting shares of a bank or merging or consolidating with another bank holding company.

Privacy Provisions of Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. Under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley act, federal banking regulators adopted rules that limit the ability of banks and other financial institutions to disclose non-public information about consumers to non-affiliated third parties. These rules contain extensive provisions on a customer’s right to privacy of non-public personal information. Except in certain cases, an institution may not provide personal information to unaffiliated third parties unless the institution discloses that such information may be disclosed and the customer is given the opportunity to opt out of such disclosure. The privacy provisions of the GLB Act affect how consumer information is conveyed to outside vendors. FCBC and its subsidiaries are also subject to certain state laws that deal with the use and distribution of non-public personal information.

Interstate Banking and Branching. Prior to enactment of the Interstate Banking and Branch Efficiency Act of 1995, neither FCBC nor its subsidiaries could acquire banks outside Ohio, unless the laws of the state in which the target bank was located specifically authorized the transaction. The Interstate Banking and Branch Efficiency Act has eased restrictions on interstate expansion and consolidation of banking operations by, among other things: (i) permitting interstate bank acquisitions regardless of host state laws, (ii) permitting interstate merger of banks unless specific states have opted out of this provision and (iii) permitting banks to establish new branches outside the state provided the law of the host state specifically allows interstate bank branching.

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Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The FDIC is an independent federal agency which insures the deposits of federally-insured banks and savings associations up to certain prescribed limits and safeguards the safety and soundness of financial institutions. The deposits of FCBC’s bank subsidiaries are subject to the deposit insurance assessments of the Bank Insurance Fund of the FDIC. Under the FDIC’s deposit insurance assessment system, the assessment rate for any insured institution may vary according to regulatory capital levels of the institution and other factors such as supervisory evaluations.

The FDIC is authorized to prohibit any insured institution from engaging in any activity that poses a serious threat to the insurance fund and may initiate enforcement actions against banks, after first giving the institution’s primary regulatory authority an opportunity to take such action. The FDIC may also terminate the deposit insurance of any institution that has engaged in or is engaging in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, order or condition imposed by the FDIC.

Capital Guidelines. The Federal Reserve Board has adopted risk-based capital guidelines to evaluate the adequacy of capital of bank holding companies and state member banks. The guidelines involve a process of assigning various risk weights to different classes of assets, then evaluating the sum of the risk-weighted balance sheet structure against the holding company’s capital base. Failure to meet capital guidelines could subject a banking institution to various penalties, including termination of FDIC deposit insurance. Both FCBC and its subsidiary banks had risk-based capital ratios above “well capitalized” requirements at December 31, 2004.

Community Reinvestment Act. The Community Reinvestment Act requires depository institutions to assist in meeting the credit needs of their market areas, including low and moderate-income areas, consistent with safe and sound banking practice. Under this Act, each institution is required to adopt a statement for each of its marketing areas describing the depositary institution’s efforts to assist in its community’s credit needs. Depositary institutions are periodically examined for compliance and assigned ratings. Banking regulators consider these ratings when considering approval of a proposed transaction by an institution.

USA Patriot Act of 2001. Further regulations may arise from the events of September 11, 2001, such as the USA Patriot Act of 2001 which grants law enforcement officials greater powers over financial institutions to combat money laundering and terrorist access to the financial system in our country. The USA Patriot Act requires that the Corporation, upon request from the appropriate federal banking agency, provide records related to anti-money laundering, perform due diligence for private banking and correspondent accounts, establish standards for verifying customer identity and perform other related duties.

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 contains important new requirements for public companies in the area of financial disclosure and corporate governance. In accordance with section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, written certifications by FCBC’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer are required. These certifications attest that FCBC’s quarterly and annual reports filed with the SEC do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact. See Item 9(a) “Controls and Procedures” of this form 10-K for FCBC’s evaluation of its disclosure controls and procedures.

Regulation of Bank Subsidiaries

In addition to regulation of FCBC, FCBC’s banking subsidiaries are subject to federal regulation regarding such matters as reserves, limitations on the nature and amount of loans and investments, issuance or retirement of their own securities, limitations on the payment of dividends and other aspects of banking operations.

As Ohio chartered banks, both of FCBC’s banking subsidiaries, Citizens and First Citizens, are supervised and regulated by the State of Ohio Department of Commerce, Division of Financial Institutions. In addition, Citizens is a member of the Federal Reserve System. Both banks are subject to periodic

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examinations by the State of Ohio Department of Commerce, Division of Financial Institutions and Citizens is additionally subject to periodic examinations by the Federal Reserve Board. These examinations are designed primarily for the protection of the depositors of the banks and not for their shareholders. In addition, Mr. Money is supervised and regulated by, and is subject to periodic examinations by, the State of Ohio Department of Commerce, Division of Financial Institutions.

The deposits of Citizens and First Citizens are insured by the Bank Insurance Fund of the FDIC, and both entities are subject to the Federal Deposit Insurance Act. First Citizens is subject to periodic examinations by the FDIC. Pursuant to the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, a subsidiary of a financial holding company may be required to reimburse the FDIC for any loss incurred due to the default of another FDIC insured subsidiary of the financial holding company or for FDIC assistance provided to such a subsidiary in danger of default. “Default” means generally the appointment of a conservator or receiver. “In danger of default” means generally the existence of certain conditions indicating that a default is likely to occur in the absence.

Effects of Government Monetary Policy

The earnings of the subsidiary banks are affected by general and local economic conditions and by the policies of various governmental regulatory authorities. In particular, the Federal Reserve Board regulates money and credit conditions and interest rates to influence general economic conditions, primarily through open market acquisitions or dispositions of United States Government securities, varying the discount rate on member bank borrowings and setting reserve requirements against member and nonmember bank deposits. Federal Reserve Board monetary policies have had a significant effect on the interest income and interest expense of commercial banks, including the Banks, and are expected to continue to do so in the future.

Future Regulatory Uncertainty

Federal regulation of financial institutions changes regularly and is the subject of constant legislative debate. As a result, FCBC cannot forecast how federal regulation of financial institutions may change in the future or the impact that any such regulatory changes would have on the financial condition or results of operations of FCBC or any of its subsidiaries.

(d)   Financial Information About Foreign and Domestic Operations and Export Sales

The Corporation does not have any offices located in a foreign country, nor do they have any foreign assets, liabilities, or related income and expense for the years presented.

(e)   Available Information

FCBC’s Internet address is www.fcza.com The Corporation will provide a copy of FCBC’s annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act to shareholders upon request. Materials that FCBC files with the SEC may be read and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20459. This information may also be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at www.sec.gov.

Statistical Information

The following section contains certain financial disclosures related to the Registrant as required under the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Industry Guide 3, “Statistical Disclosures by Bank Holding

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Companies”, or a specific reference as to the location of the required disclosures in the Registrant’s 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders, portions of which are incorporated in this Form 10-K by reference.

I.   Distribution of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity, Interest Rates and Interest Differential

Average balance sheet information and the related analysis of net interest income for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 is included on pages 16 through 18 - “Distribution of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity, Interest Rates and Interest Differential” and “Changes in Interest Income and Interest Expense Resulting from Changes in Volume and Changes in Rates”, within Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the Registrant’s 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders and is incorporated into this Item I by reference.

II.   Investment Portfolio

The following table sets forth the carrying amount of securities at December 31.

                         
    2004     2003     2002  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Available for sale (1)
                       
                         
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies
  $ 118,100     $ 64,333     $ 102,780  
Corporate bonds
    512       1,030       2,475  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    26,964       35,036       41,458  
Mortgage-backed securities
    8,411       8,426       7,803  
 
                 
 
                       
Total debt securities
    153,987       108,825       154,516  
 
                       
Equity securities
    481       683       652  
 
                 
 
                       
Total
  $ 154,468     $ 109,508     $ 155,168  
 
                 
Held to Maturity (1)
                       
 
                       
Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 11     $ 14     $ 42  
 
                 


(1) The Corporation has no securities of an “issuer” where the aggregate carrying value of such securities exceeded ten percent of shareholders’ equity.

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The following tables set forth the maturities of securities at December 31, 2004 and the weighted average yields of such securities. Maturities are reported based on stated maturities and do not reflect principal prepayment assumptions.

                                                                 
                    Maturing after one     After five but        
    Within one year     but within five years     within ten years     After ten years  
    Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Available for Sale (2)
                                                               
                                                                 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
  $ 45,338       2.62 %   $ 72,762       2.95 %   $       %   $       %
Obligations of states and political subdivisions (1)
    6,305       3.99       14,725       4.21       4,122       3.71       1,812       3.81  
Corporate bonds
                512       2.00                          
Mortgage-backed securities
                                5,685       4.09       2,726       2.66  
Equity securities
                                        481        
                                                         
 
Total
  $ 51,643       2.79 %   $ 93,684       3.22 %   $ 6,848       3.29 %   $ 2,293       3.01 %
                                                         


(1)   Weighted average yields on nontaxable obligations have been computed based on actual yields stated on the security.
 
(2)   The weighted average yield has been computed using the historical amortized cost for available-for-sale securities.
                                                                 
                    Maturing after one     After five but        
    Within one year     but within five years     within ten years     After ten years  
    Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield  
Held to Maturity
                                                               
 
                                                               
Mortgage-backed securities
  $           $ 11       7.59 %   $           $        
                                                         

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III. Loan Portfolio

Types of Loans

The amounts of gross loans outstanding at December 31 are shown in the following table according to types of loans.

                                         
    2004     2003     2002     2001     2000  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Commercial and agricultural
  $ 76,469     $ 51,146     $ 46,495     $ 26,708     $ 26,416  
Commercial real estate
    202,616       158,125       116,674       70,616       60,546  
Residential real estate
    228,467       205,635       210,931       204,496       217,344  
Real estate construction
    25,315       22,708       13,179       9,402       9,684  
Consumer
    32,807       24,765       30,278       23,100       29,509  
Leases
    1,723       2,293       1,302       435       590  
Credit card and other
    1,213       4,977       3,700       2,315       2,979  
 
                             
 
                                       
 
  $ 568,610     $ 469,649     $ 422,559     $ 337,072     $ 347,068  
 
                             

Commercial loans are those made for commercial, industrial and professional purposes to sole proprietorships, partnerships, corporations and other business enterprises. Agricultural loans are for financing agricultural production, including all costs associated with growing crops or raising livestock. Commercial and Agricultural loans may be secured, other than by real estate, or unsecured, requiring one single repayment or on an installment repayment schedule. The loans involve certain risks relating to changes in local and national economic conditions and the resulting effect on the borrowing entities. Secured loans not collateralized by real estate mortgages maintain a loan-to-value ratio ranging from 50% as in the case of certain stocks, to 100% in the case of collateralizing with a savings or time deposit account. Unsecured credit relies on the financial strength and previous credit experience of the borrower and in many cases the financial strength of the principals when such credit is extended to a corporation.

Commercial real estate mortgage loans are made predicated on having a security interest in real property and are secured wholly or substantially by that lien on real property. Commercial real estate mortgage loans generally maintain a loan-to-value ratio of 75%.

Residential real estate mortgage loans are made predicated on security interest in real property and secured wholly or substantially by that lien on real property. Such real estate mortgage loans are primarily loans secured by one-to-four family real estate. Residential real estate mortgage loans generally pose less risk to the Corporation due to the nature of the collateral being less susceptible to sudden changes in value.

Real estate construction loans are for the construction of new buildings or additions to existing buildings. Generally, these loans are secured by one-to-four family real estate. The Corporation controls disbursements in connection with construction loans.

Consumer loans are made to individuals for household, family and other personal expenditures. These include the purchase of vehicles, furniture, educational expenses, medical expenses, taxes or vacation expenses. Consumer loans may be secured, other than by real estate, or unsecured, generally requiring repayment on an installment repayment schedule. Consumer loans pose a relatively higher credit risk. This higher risk is moderated by the use of certain loan value limits on secured credits and aggressive collection efforts. The collectibility of consumer loans is influenced by local and national economic conditions.

Lease loans are made for commercial, industrial and professional purposes. These loans are made to sole proprietorships, partnerships, corporations, and other business enterprises.

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In October 2003, Citizens sold its credit card portfolio to a third party provider, and therefore no longer offered credit card loans. However, due to the merger in 2004, First Citizens now does provide credit card loans. All such loans are made on an unsecured basis. As unsecured credit, they pose the greatest credit risk to the Corporation.

Letters of credit represent extensions of credit granted in the normal course of business, which are not reflected in the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Corporation was contingently liable for $3,399,000 and $3,447,000 of letters of credit. In addition, the Corporation had issued lines of credit to customers. Borrowings under such lines of credit are usually for the working capital needs of the borrower. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Corporation had commitments to extend credit in the aggregate amounts of approximately $80,908,000 and $57,813,000. Of these amounts, $74,349,000 and $51,155,000 represented lines of credit and construction loans, and $6,559,000 and $6,658,000 represented overdraft protection commitments. Such amounts represent the portion of total commitments that had not been used by customers as of December 31, 2004 and 2003.

Maturities and Sensitivity of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates

The following table shows the amount of commercial and agricultural, commercial real estate, and real estate construction loans outstanding as of December 31, 2004, which, based on the contract terms for repayments of principal, are due in the periods indicated. In addition, the amounts due after one year are classified according to their sensitivity to changes in interest rates.

                                 
    Maturing  
            After one              
    Within     but within     After        
    one year     five years     five years     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Commercial and agricultural
  $ 33,430     $ 22,504     $ 20,957     $ 76,891  
Commercial real estate
    8,120       24,766       169,730       202,616  
Real estate construction
    4,082       4,157       17,076       25,315  
 
                       
 
 
  $ 45,632     $ 51,427     $ 207,763     $ 304,822  
 
                       
                 
    Interest  
    Sensitivity  
    Fixed     Variable  
    rate     rate  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Due after one but within five years
  $ 19,861     $ 31,566  
Due after five years
    11,213       196,550  
 
           
 
 
  $ 31,074     $ 228,116  
 
           

The preceding maturity information is based on contract terms at December 31, 2004 and does not include any possible “rollover” at maturity date. In the normal course of business, the Corporation considers and acts on the borrowers’ requests for renewal of loans at maturity. Evaluation of such requests includes a review of the borrower’s credit history, the collateral securing the loan and the purpose for such request.

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Risk Elements

The following table presents information concerning the amount of loans at December 31 that contain certain risk elements.

                                         
    2004     2003     2002     2001     2000  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis (1)
  $ 8,273     $ 3,204     $ 3,468     $ 2,413     $ 1,368  
 
                                       
Loans contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest payments (2)
    318       3,206       2,414       2,818       558  
 
                                       
Loans whose terms have been renegotiated to provide a reduction or deferral of interest or principal because of deterioration in the financial position of the borrower (3)
          87       158       467       634  
 
                             
 
Total
  $ 8,591     $ 6,497     $ 6,040     $ 5,698     $ 2,560  
 
                             
 
                                       
Impaired loans included in above totals
    4,945       420       879       1,973       2,778  
Impaired loans not included in above totals
    9,588       5,945       6,050       1,592       2,374  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total impaired loans
  $ 14,533     $ 6,365     $ 6,929     $ 3,565     $ 5,152  
 
                             

There are no loans as of December 31, 2004, other than those disclosed above, where known information about possible credit problems of borrowers caused management to have serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with the present loan repayment terms. There are no other interest-bearing assets that would be required to be disclosed in the table above, if such assets were loans as of December 31, 2004.


(1)   Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when doubt exists as to the collectibility of the loan, including any accrued interest. With a few immaterial exceptions, commercial and agricultural, commercial real estate, residential real estate and construction loans past due 90 days are placed on nonaccrual unless they are well collateralized and in the process of collection. Generally, consumer loans are charged-off within 30 days after becoming past due 90 days unless they are well collateralized and in the process of collection. Credit card loans are charged-off before reaching 120 days of delinquency. Once a loan is placed on nonaccrual, interest is then recognized on a cash basis where future collections of principal is probable.
 
(2)   Excludes loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis.
 
(3)   Excludes loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis and loans contractually past due ninety days or more as to principal or interest payments.

Interest income recognition associated with impaired loans was as follows.

                                         
    (Dollars in thousands)  
    2004     2003     2002     2001     2000  
Interest income on impaired loans, including interest income recognized on a cash basis
  $ 463     $ 409     $ 346     $ 184     $ 344  
 
                             
Interest income on impaired loans recognized on a cash basis
  $ 463     $ 409     $ 346     $ 184     $ 344  
 
                             

There were no foreign outstandings for any period presented.

No concentrations of loans exceeded 10% of total loans.

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IV. Summary of Loan Loss Experience

Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses

The following table shows the daily average loan balances and changes in the allowance for loan losses for the years indicated.

                                         
    2004     2003     2002     2001     2000  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Daily average amount of loans net of unearned income
  $ 507,164     $ 445,205     $ 431,243     $ 346,696     $ 314,071  
 
                             
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of year
  $ 6,308     $ 6,325     $ 4,865     $ 4,107     $ 4,274  
Loan charge-offs: