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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

     
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
   
  For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004

OR

     
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
   
  For the transition period from                    to                    

Commission File Number: 0-024399

UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Ohio

  34-1856319

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
     
275 Federal Plaza West, Youngstown, Ohio
  44503

(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number: (330) 742-0500

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

     
None

  None

(Title of Class)   (Name of each exchange on which registered)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common shares, no par value per share


(Title of Class)

     Indicate by check mark whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

     Indicate by check mark if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of issuer’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes þ No o

     The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the last reported sale on June 30, 2004 was approximately $396.3 million. (The exclusion from such amount of the market value of the shares owned by any person shall not be deemed an admission by the registrant that such person is an affiliate of the registrant.)

     As of March 11, 2005, there were 31,220,906 of the Registrant’s Common Shares outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Part II of Form 10-K - Portions of 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders
Part III of Form 10-K - Portions of Proxy Statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders

 
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

         
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PART I

Item 1. Description of Business

GENERAL

     United Community Financial Corp. (United Community) was incorporated in the State of Ohio in February 1998 for the purpose of owning all of the outstanding capital stock of The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio (Home Savings) issued upon the conversion of Home Savings from a mutual savings association to a permanent capital stock savings association (Conversion). The Conversion was completed on July 8, 1998. On August 12, 1999, Butler Wick Corp. (Butler Wick) became a wholly-owned subsidiary of United Community.

     United Community’s Internet site, http://www.ucfconline.com, contains a hyperlink to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) where United Community’s annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, Section 16 Insider Reports and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are available free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after United Community has filed the report with the SEC.

     As a savings and loan holding company, United Community is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS), the Division of Financial Institutions of the Ohio Department of Commerce (Division) and the SEC. United Community’s primary activity is holding the common shares of Home Savings and Butler Wick. Consequently, the following discussion focuses primarily on the business of Home Savings and Butler Wick.

     Home Savings was organized as a mutual savings association under Ohio law in 1889. During 2003, Home Savings changed its charter from a state-chartered savings and loan association to a state-chartered savings bank. Home Savings is subject to supervision and regulation by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the Division. Home Savings is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati (FHLB) and the deposits of Home Savings are insured up to applicable limits by the FDIC in the Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF).

     Home Savings conducts business from its main office located in Youngstown, Ohio, 36 full-service branches and five loan production offices located throughout Ohio and western Pennsylvania. The principal business of Home Savings is the origination of mortgage loans on one to four-family residential real estate located in Home Savings’ primary market area, which consists of Ashland, Columbiana, Cuyahoga, Erie, Geauga, Hancock, Huron, Lake, Mahoning, Montgomery, Richland, Sandusky, Seneca, Summit and Trumbull Counties in Ohio and Beaver County in Pennsylvania. Home Savings also originates loans secured by nonresidential real estate. In addition to real estate lending, Home Savings originates commercial loans and various types of consumer loans. For liquidity and interest rate risk management purposes, Home Savings invests in various financial instruments as discussed below under “Investment Activities.” Funds for lending and other investment activities are obtained primarily from savings deposits, which are insured up to applicable limits by the FDIC, principal repayments of loans, borrowings from the FHLB and maturities of securities.

     Interest on loans and other investments is Home Savings’ primary source of income. Home Savings’ principal expense is interest paid on deposit accounts and other borrowings and salaries and benefits paid to our employees. Operating results are dependent to a significant degree on the net interest income of Home Savings, which is the difference between interest earned on loans and other investments and interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds. Like most thrift institutions, Home Savings’ interest income and interest expense are affected significantly by general economic conditions and by the policies of various regulatory authorities.

     Butler Wick is the parent company for two wholly-owned subsidiaries: Butler Wick & Co., Inc. and Butler Wick Trust Company. Butler Wick conducts business from its main office located in Youngstown, Ohio and 14 offices located in northeastern Ohio and western Pennsylvania. The principal business of Butler Wick is to sell common and preferred stocks, an array of government, corporate and municipal bonds, unit trusts, mutual funds, IRAs, money market accounts and certificates of deposit. Butler Wick also offers investments in precious metals and a full line of life insurance and annuity products, personal and corporate financial planning, fiduciary services, estate planning, pension and profit sharing.

     Butler Wick’s primary source of income is commissions earned on trades initiated by customers and its primary expense is salaries and employee benefits. Commissions earned by Butler Wick, which are a component of non-interest income, may be affected by general economic conditions in its market area as well as policy changes by various regulatory agencies.

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DISCUSSION OF FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     When used in this Form 10-K the words or phrases “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “project” or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties including changes in economic conditions in United Community’s market area, changes in policies by regulatory agencies, fluctuations in interest rates, demand for loans in Home Savings’ market area, demand for investments in Butler Wick’s market area and competition, that could cause actual results to differ materially from results presently anticipated or projected. United Community cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. United Community advises readers that the factors listed above could affect United Community’s financial performance and could cause United Community’s actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current statements.

     United Community does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to publicly release the result of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.

LENDING ACTIVITIES

     General. Home Savings’ principal lending activity is the origination of conventional real estate loans secured by one- to four-family residences located in Home Savings’ primary market area. Home Savings also originates loans secured by multifamily and nonresidential real estate and originates loans for the construction of one- to four-family residences, multifamily properties and nonresidential real estate projects. In addition to real estate lending, Home Savings originates commercial loans and various types of consumer credits, including home equity loans, education loans, loans secured by savings accounts, motor vehicles, boats and recreational vehicles and unsecured loans.

2


 

     Loan Portfolio Composition. The following table presents certain information regarding the composition of United Community’s loan portfolio at the dates indicated:

                                                                                 
    At December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002     2001     2000  
            Percent of             Percent of             Percent of             Percent of             Percent of  
    Amount     total loans     Amount     total loans     Amount     total loans     Amount     total loans     Amount     total loans  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Real estate loans:
                                                                               
Permanent loans:
                                                                               
One- to four-family residential
  $ 690,413       37.68 %   $ 599,370       37.62 %   $ 884,950       59.13 %   $ 1,011,701       69.97 %   $ 618,112       65.22 %
Multifamily residential
    153,011       8.35       148,362       9.31       78,298       5.23       54,321       3.76       24,085       2.54  
Nonresidential
    289,755       15.81       291,588       18.30       226,399       15.13       132,936       9.19       137,976       14.56  
Land
    14,701       0.80       14,147       0.89       5,812       0.39       10,368       0.72       5,172       0.55  
 
                                                           
Total permanent
    1,147,880       62.64       1,053,467       66.12       1,195,459       79.88       1,209,326       83.64       785,345       82.87  
 
                                                                               
Construction loans:
                                                                               
One- to four-family residential
    301,193       16.44       244,837       15.37       73,047       4.88       71,221       4.93       57,955       6.12  
Multifamily and non-residential
    47,230       2.58       27,586       1.73       27,625       1.85       23,344       1.61       11,389       1.20  
 
                                                           
Total construction
    348,423       19.01       272,423       17.10       100,672       6.73       94,565       6.54       69,344       7.32  
 
                                                           
 
                                                                               
Total real estate loans
    1,496,303       81.65       1,325,890       83.22       1,296,131       86.61       1,303,891       90.18       854,689       90.19  
 
                                                                               
Consumer loans:
                                                                               
Home equity
    133,441       7.28       134,053       8.41       109,671       7.33       48,671       3.37       20,147       2.13  
Auto
    58,148       3.17       48,219       3.03       36,052       2.41       21,703       1.50       5,171       0.55  
Education
                                        5,280       0.37       3,850       0.41  
Other (1)
    76,057       4.15       36,490       2.29       10,173       0.68       35,358       2.45       29,177       3.08  
 
                                                           
Total consumer
    267,646       14.61       218,762       13.73       155,896       10.42       111,012       7.68       58,345       6.16  
 
                                                                               
Commercial loans
    68,523       3.74       48,570       3.05       44,470       2.97       30,906       2.14       34,657       3.66  
 
                                                           
 
                                                                               
Total loans
    1,832,472       100.00 %     1,593,222       100.00 %     1,496,497       100.00 %     1,445,809       100.00 %     947,691       100.00 %
 
                                                                     
 
                                                                               
Less net items
    16,496               16,728               18,284               19,138               71,038          
 
                                                                     
 
                                                                               
Total loans, net
  $ 1,815,976             $ 1,576,494             $ 1,478,213             $ 1,426,671             $ 876,653          
 
                                                                     


(1)   Consists primarily of recreational vehicle loans, marine loans, overdraft protection loans and loans to individuals secured by demand accounts, deposits and other consumer assets.

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     Loan Maturity. The following table sets forth certain information as of December 31, 2004, regarding the dollar amount of loans maturing in Home Savings’ portfolio based on their contractual terms to maturity. Demand loans and other loans having no stated schedule of repayments or no stated maturity are reported as due in one year or less. Mortgage loans originated by Home Savings generally include due-on-sale clauses that provide Home Savings with the contractual right to deem the loan immediately due and payable in the event the borrower transfers the ownership of the property without Home Savings’ consent. The table does not include the effects of possible prepayments or scheduled repayments.

                                 
    Principal repayments contractually due in the years ended  
    December 31,  
                    2010 and        
    2005     2006-2009     thereafter     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Construction loans:
                               
One- to four-family residential
  $ 140,147     $ 86,700     $ 74,346     $ 301,193  
Multifamily and non-residential
    12,458       11,893       22,879       47,230  
 
                       
 
    152,605       98,593       97,225       348,423  
Commercial loans
    22,392       37,101       9,030       68,523  
 
                       
Total
  $ 174,997     $ 135,694     $ 106,255     $ 416,946  
 
                       

     The next table sets forth the dollar amount of all loans reported above as due after December 31, 2005, which have fixed or adjustable interest rates:

         
    Due after December 31, 2005  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Fixed rate
  $ 29,431  
Adjustable rate
    212,518  
 
     
 
  $ 241,949  
 
     

     Loans Secured by One- to Four-Family Real Estate. The principal lending activity of Home Savings is the origination of conventional loans secured by first mortgages on one- to four-family residences, primarily single-family homes, located within Home Savings’ primary market area. At December 31, 2004, Home Savings’ one- to four-family residential real estate loans totaled approximately $690.4 million, or 37.7% of total loans. At December 31, 2004, $7.1 million, or 1.0%, of Home Savings’ one- to four-family loans, were nonperforming.

     FDIC regulations and Ohio law limit the amount that Home Savings may lend in relationship to the appraised value of the real estate and improvements that secure the loan at the time of loan origination. In accordance with such regulations, Home Savings makes loans on one- to four-family residences of up to 97% of the value of the real estate and improvements thereon (LTV), although the majority of such loans have LTVs of 80% or less. Home Savings requires private mortgage insurance on the portion of the principal amount of any loan that exceeds 85% of the appraised value of the property securing the loan.

     Home Savings currently offers fixed-rate mortgage loans and adjustable-rate mortgage loans (ARMs) for terms of up to 30 years. Although Home Savings’ loan portfolio includes a significant amount of 30-year fixed-rate loans, most fixed rate loans are currently originated for sale. The interest rate adjustment periods on ARMs are typically one or three years. The maximum interest rate adjustment on most of the ARMs is 2.0% on any adjustment date and a total of 6.0% over the life of the loan. The interest rate adjustments on one-year and three-year ARMs presently offered by Home Savings are indexed to the weekly average rate on the one-year and three-year U.S. Treasury securities, respectively. Rate adjustments are computed by adding a stated margin to the index.

     Home Savings issues loan origination commitments to qualified borrowers primarily for the purchase of single-family residential real estate. Such commitments are made on specified terms and conditions and are made for periods of up to 60 days, during which time the interest rate is locked in.

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     Loans Secured by Multifamily Residences. Home Savings originates loans secured by multifamily properties that contain more than four units. Multifamily loans are offered with adjustable rates of interest, which adjust according to a specified index, and typically have terms ranging from five to ten years and LTVs of up to 75%.

     Multifamily lending generally is considered to involve a higher degree of risk than one- to four-family residential lending because the borrower typically depends upon income generated by the project to cover operating expenses and debt service. The profitability of a project can be affected by economic conditions, government policies and other factors beyond the control of the borrower. Home Savings attempts to reduce the risk associated with multifamily lending by evaluating the creditworthiness of the borrower and the projected income from the project and by obtaining personal guaranties on loans made to corporations and partnerships. Home Savings requires borrowers to submit financial statements annually to enable Home Savings to monitor the loan and requires an assignment of rents from borrowers.

     At December 31, 2004, loans secured by multifamily properties totaled approximately $153.0 million, or 8.4% of total loans. The largest loan had a principal balance of $12.7 million and was performing according to its terms. There was approximately $598,000 in multifamily loans that were considered nonperforming at December 31, 2004.

     Loans Secured by Nonresidential Real Estate. Home Savings originates loans secured by nonresidential real estate. Home Savings’ nonresidential real estate loans have adjustable rates, terms of up to 25 years and, generally, LTVs of up to 80%. Among the properties securing Home Savings’ nonresidential real estate loans are shopping centers, office buildings, hotels and motels. The majority of such properties are located within Home Savings’ primary lending area.

     Nonresidential real estate lending is generally considered to involve a higher degree of risk than residential lending due to the relatively larger loan amounts and the effects of general economic conditions on the successful operation of income-producing properties. Home Savings has endeavored to reduce such risk by evaluating the credit history of the borrower, the location of the real estate, the financial condition of the borrower, the quality and characteristics of the income stream generated by the property and the appraisals supporting the property’s valuation.

     At December 31, 2004, Home Savings’ largest loan secured by nonresidential real estate had a balance of $11.3 million and was performing according to its terms. At December 31, 2004, approximately $289.8 million, or 15.8%, of Home Savings’ total loans were secured by mortgages on nonresidential real estate, of which $2.7 million was considered nonperforming at December 31, 2004.

     Home Savings also originates a limited number of loans secured by vacant land for the construction of single-family houses. Home Savings’ land loans generally are fixed-rate loans for terms up to five years and require a LTV of 75% or less. At December 31, 2004, approximately $14.7 million, or 0.80%, of Home Savings’ total loans were land loans, a majority of which were loans to individuals intending to construct and occupy single-family residences on the properties. Nonperforming land loans amounted to $130,000 at December 31, 2004.

     Construction Loans. Home Savings makes loans for the construction of one- to four-family residences, multifamily properties and nonresidential real estate projects. Residential construction loans are made to both owner-occupants and to builders on a speculative (unsold) basis. Construction loans to owner-occupants are structured as permanent loans with fixed or adjustable rates of interest and terms of up to 30 years. During the first year, while the residence is being constructed, the borrower is required to pay interest only. Construction loans for one- to four-family residences have LTVs of up to 95%, and construction loans for multifamily and nonresidential properties have LTVs of up to 80%, with the value of the land included as part of the owner’s equity.

     At December 31, 2004, Home Savings had approximately $348.4 million, or 19.0% of its total loans, invested in construction loans, including $301.2 million in one- to four-family residential construction and approximately $47.2 million in multifamily and nonresidential construction loans. Approximately 70% of Home Savings’ construction loans are made to builders for homes for which the builder does not have a contract with a buyer. Home Savings, however, limits the number of outstanding loans to each builder on unsold homes under construction.

     Construction loans generally involve greater underwriting and default risks than do loans secured by mortgages on existing properties because construction loans are more difficult to appraise and to monitor. Loan funds are advanced upon the security of the project under construction. In the event a default on a construction loan occurs and foreclosure follows, Home Savings must take control of the project and attempt either to arrange for completion of construction or dispose of the unfinished project.

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     Nonperforming construction loans at December 31, 2004 amounted to $1.2 million.

     Consumer Loans. Home Savings originates various types of consumer loans, including home equity loans, vehicle loans, education loans, recreational vehicle loans, marine loans, overdraft protection loans, loans to individuals secured by demand accounts, deposits and other consumer assets and unsecured loans. Consumer loans are made at fixed and adjustable rates of interest and for varying terms based on the type of loan. At December 31, 2004, Home Savings had approximately $267.6 million, or 14.6% of its total loans, invested in consumer loans.

     For new automobiles, loans are originated for up to 110% of the MSRP value of the car with terms of up to 72 months, and for used automobiles, loans are made for up to the National Automobile Dealers Association (N.A.D.A) retail value of the car model and a term of up to 66 months. Most automobile loans are originated indirectly by approved auto dealerships. At December 31, 2004, automobile loans amounted to $58.1 million, or 21.7%, of Home Savings’ consumer loan portfolio.

     Home Savings makes closed-end home equity loans in an amount which, when added to the prior indebtedness secured by the real estate, does not exceed 95% of the estimated value of the real estate. Home equity loans typically are secured by a second mortgage on the real estate. Home Savings frequently holds the first mortgage, although Home Savings will make home equity loans in cases where another lender holds the first mortgage. Home Savings also offers home equity loans with a line of credit feature. Home equity loans are made with adjustable and fixed rates of interest. Fixed-rate home equity loans have terms of ten years but can be called after five years. Rate adjustments on adjustable home equity loans are determined by adding a 1.25% margin for loans on one- to four-family residences of up to 80% LTV or by adding a 1.50% margin for loans on one- to four-family residences of up to 90% LTV to the one-year U.S. Treasury index. At December 31, 2004, approximately $133.4 million, or 49.9%, of Home Savings’ consumer loan portfolio consisted of home equity loans. Consumer loans secured by a deposit or savings account are made for up to 100% of the principal balance of the account and generally have adjustable rates, which adjust based on the weekly average yield on U.S. Treasury securities plus a margin.

     Nonperforming consumer loans at December 31, 2004 amounted to $5.4 million.

     Commercial Loans. Home Savings makes commercial loans to businesses in its primary market area, including traditional lines of credit, revolving lines of credit, term loans and acquisition and development loans. The LTV ratios for commercial loans depend upon the nature of the underlying collateral, but generally commercial loans are made with LTVs of 50% to 90% and have adjustable interest rates. Lines of credit and revolving credits generally are priced on a floating rate basis, which is tied to the prime rate or U.S. Treasury bill rate. Term loans usually have adjustable rates, but can have fixed rates of interest, and have terms of one to five years.

     At December 31, 2004, Home Savings had approximately $68.5 million, or 3.7% of total loans, invested in commercial loans. The majority of these loans are secured by a security interest in inventory, accounts receivable, machinery, investment property, vehicles or other assets of the borrower. Home Savings also originates unsecured commercial loans including lines of credit for periods of less than 12 months, short-term loans and, occasionally, term loans for periods of up to 36 months. These loans are underwritten based on the creditworthiness of the borrower and the guarantors, if any. Home Savings had $27.4 million in unsecured commercial loans as of December 31, 2004.

     Commercial loans generally are deemed to entail significantly greater risk than real estate lending. The repayment of commercial loans typically is dependent on the income stream and successful operation of a business, which can be affected by economic conditions. The collateral for commercial loans, if any, often consists of rapidly depreciating assets.

     Nonperforming commercial loans at December 31, 2004 amounted to $5.0 million.

     Loan Solicitation and Processing. The lending activities of Home Savings are subject to the written, non-discriminatory underwriting standards and loan origination procedures approved by Home Savings’ Board of Directors (Board). Loan originations generally are obtained from existing customers and members of the local community and from referrals by real estate brokers, lawyers, accountants and current and former customers. Home Savings also advertises in the local print media, radio and television.

     Each of Home Savings’ 36 offices and five loan production offices have loan personnel who can accept loan applications, which are then forwarded to Home Savings’ Underwriting Department for processing and approval. In

6


 

underwriting real estate loans, Home Savings typically obtains a credit report, verification of employment and other documentation concerning the creditworthiness of the borrower. An appraisal of the fair market value of the real estate that will be given as security for the loan is prepared by one of Home Savings’ in-house licensed appraisers or an approved independent fee appraiser. For certain large nonresidential real estate loans, the appraisal is conducted by an outside fee appraiser whose report is reviewed by Home Savings’ chief appraiser. Upon the completion of the appraisal and the receipt of information on the credit history of the borrower, the loan application is submitted for review to the appropriate persons. Commercial, residential and nonresidential real estate loans up to $1.0 million may be approved by an authorized executive officer. Loan requests of $1.0 million to $15.0 million require the approval of the Loan Committee. All loans of $15.0 million or more require approval by three executive officers and a majority of the Board.

     Borrowers are required to carry satisfactory fire and casualty insurance and flood insurance, if applicable, and to name Home Savings as an insured mortgagee. Home Savings generally obtains a title guarantee or title insurance on real estate loans.

     The procedure for approval of construction loans is the same as for permanent real estate loans, except that an appraiser evaluates the building plans, construction specifications and estimates of construction costs. Home Savings also evaluates the feasibility of the proposed construction project and the experience and record of the builder. Once approved, the construction loan is disbursed in installments based upon periodic inspections of construction progress.

     Consumer loans are underwritten on the basis of the borrower’s credit history and an analysis of the borrower’s income and expenses, ability to repay the loan and the value of the collateral, if any.

     Loan Originations, Purchases and Sales. Home Savings’ residential loans generally are made on terms and conditions and documented to conform to the secondary market guidelines for sale to the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Company (FHLMC) and other institutional investors in the secondary market. Education loans are sold, once the borrower leaves school, to the Student Loan Marketing Association. Home Savings does not originate first mortgage loans insured by the Federal Housing Authority or guaranteed by the Veterans Administration, but it has purchased such loans as well as participation interests in such loans.

     Home Savings generally retains the servicing rights on the sale of loans originated in the geographic area surrounding its full service branches and loan production offices. Home Savings anticipates continued participation in the secondary mortgage loan market to maintain its desired risk profile.

     At December 31, 2004, Home Savings had $76.0 million of outstanding commitments to originate loans, $4.5 million of outstanding commitments to purchase loans and $133.9 million available to borrowers under consumer and commercial lines of credit. At December 31, 2004, Home Savings had $284.6 million in undisbursed funds related to construction loans in process.

     During 2003, Home Savings entered into an agreement to purchase one- to four-family construction loans from another institution. Loans purchased under this agreement earn a floating rate of interest, are guaranteed as to principal and interest by a third party and are for the purpose of constructing either pre-sold or speculative homes. At December 31, 2004, approximately $85.5 million was outstanding under this program. Home Savings anticipates continuing purchases of loans under this program in 2005.

     Loans to One Borrower Limits. Regulations generally limit the aggregate amount that Home Savings may lend to any one borrower to an amount equal to 15.0% of Home Savings’ unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus (Lending Limit Capital). A savings association may lend to one borrower an additional amount not to exceed 10.0% of Lending Limit Capital if the additional amount is fully secured by certain forms of “readily marketable collateral.” Real estate is not considered “readily marketable collateral.” In applying this limit, the regulations require that loans to certain related or affiliated borrowers be aggregated.

     Based on such limits, Home Savings could lend approximately $29.4 million to one borrower at December 31, 2004. The largest amount Home Savings had outstanding to one borrower at December 31, 2004, was $20.7 million, which consisted of nine loans secured primarily by mortgages on non-residential property. At December 31, 2004, these loans were performing in accordance with their terms.

7


 

     Delinquent Loans, Nonperforming Assets and Classified Assets. Home Savings attempts to maintain a high level of asset quality through sound underwriting policies and aggressive collection practices.

     The Collections Department of Home Savings uses a collection program to monitor and review the status of loans. When a loan payment has not been made by the sixteenth of the month, a past due notice is sent to the customer. Once a loan is 20 days delinquent, the account is turned over to a collector, who will continue to try to bring the loan current through telephone calls, personal visits and letters. If the loan has not been brought current by the 75th day, the loan will be reviewed for foreclosure consideration. A decision as to whether and when to initiate foreclosure proceedings is based on such factors as the amount of the outstanding balance in relation to the original indebtedness, the extent of the delinquency, the borrower’s ability and willingness to cooperate in curing the delinquency and any environmental issues that may need to be addressed. Once the foreclosure is approved by the Default Servicing Manager, the Vice President of Mortgage Loan Servicing and reviewed by the Executive Committee, it is turned over to legal counsel.

     The following table reflects the amount of loans in a delinquent status as of the dates indicated:

                                                 
    At December 31,  
    2004     2003  
                    Percent of                     Percent of  
                    net                     net  
    Number     Amount     loans     Number     Amount     loans  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Loans delinquent for:
                                               
30-59 days
    258     $ 9,634       0.53 %     250     $ 8,478       0.53 %
60-89 days
    73       4,464       0.24       75       2,877       0.18  
90 days or over
    221       19,225       1.05       211       12,981       0.82  
 
                                   
Total delinquent loans
    552     $ 33,323       1.82 %     536     $ 24,336       1.53 %
 
                                   

     Nonperforming assets include nonaccruing loans, restructured loans, real estate acquired by foreclosure or by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure and repossessed assets. Once a loan becomes 90 days delinquent, it generally is placed on non-accrual status.

     Loans are reviewed through monthly reports to the Board and management and are placed on nonaccrual status when collection in full is considered doubtful by management. Interest accrued and unpaid at the time a loan is placed on nonaccrual status is charged against interest income. Subsequent cash payments generally are applied to interest income unless, in the opinion of management, the collection of principal and interest is doubtful. In those cases, subsequent cash payments are applied to principal.

8


 

     The following table sets forth information with respect to Home Savings’ nonperforming loans and other assets at the dates indicated:

                                         
    At December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002     2001     2000  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Nonperforming loans:
                                       
Nonaccrual loans
                                       
Real estate loans:
                                       
One- to four-family residential
  $ 6,511     $ 7,121     $ 7,567     $ 5,813     $ 2,966  
Multifamily and non-residential
    2,880       1,315       2,049       775       3,019  
Construction (net of loans in process) and land
    1,350       1,724       3,141       3,398       1,741  
 
                             
Total real estate loans
    10,741       10,160       12,757       9,986       7,726  
Consumer
    5,152       888       715       434       457  
Commercial
    4,960       1,933       952       469       1,360  
 
                             
Total nonaccrual loans
    20,853       12,981       14,424       10,889       9,543  
Restructured loans
    1,329       1,853       1,271       1,572       208  
 
                             
Total nonperforming loans
    22,182       14,834       15,695       12,461       9,751  
Real estate acquired through foreclosure and other repossessed assets
    1,682       1,299       1,150       477       359  
 
                             
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 23,864     $ 16,133     $ 16,845     $ 12,938     $ 10,110  
 
                             
 
                                       
Nonperforming loans as a percent of loans, net
    1.22 %     0.94 %     1.06 %     0.89 %     1.11 %
Nonperforming assets as a percent of total assets
    1.04       0.78       0.85       0.67       0.78  
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of nonperforming loans
    71.57       101.87       96.20       92.13       67.20  
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans, net
    0.87       0.96       1.02       0.82       0.75  

     Loans that are ninety days past due and still accruing were $377,000 at December 31, 2004 and $1.3 million at December 31, 2003. There were no loans ninety days past due and still accruing as of December 31, 2002, 2001 or 2000.

     For 2004, approximately $1.5 million in additional interest income would have been recorded had nonaccrual and restructured loans been accruing pursuant to contractual terms. During 2004, interest collected on such loans and included in net income was approximately $761,000.

     Nonperforming assets increased approximately $7.7 million, or 47.9%, to $23.9 million at December 31, 2004, from $16.1 million at December 31, 2003. This increase is a result of management’s decision to place on nonaccrual status loans made to a boat dealer and a number of loans to purchasers of boats from that dealer. See “Provision for Loan Losses” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis in Exhibit 13 for a further discussion of these loans. At December 31, 2004, total nonaccrual and restructured loans accounted for 1.22% of net loans receivable, compared to 0.94% at December 31, 2003. Total nonperforming assets were 1.04% of total assets as of December 31, 2004 from 0.78% as of December 31, 2003.

     Real estate acquired in settlement of loans is classified separately on the balance sheet at the lower of cost or net realizable value as of the date of acquisition. At foreclosure, the loan is written down to the value of the underlying collateral by a charge to the allowance for loan losses, if necessary. Any subsequent write-downs are charged against operating expenses. Operating expenses of such properties, net of related income or loss on disposition, are included in other expenses. At December 31, 2004, the carrying value of real estate and other repossessed assets acquired in settlement of loans was $1.7 million and consisted of $1.3 million in single-family properties and $438,000 in boats and automobiles.

     In addition to the nonperforming loans identified above, other loans may be identified as having potential credit problems that result in those loans being classified by our internal loan review function. These potential problem loans, which have not exhibited the more severe weaknesses generally present in nonperforming loans, amounted to $7.6 million, net of applicable allowances, at December 31, 2004.

     Home Savings classifies its assets in accordance with federal regulations. Problem assets are classified as “special mention,” “substandard,” “doubtful” or “loss.” “Substandard” assets have one or more defined weaknesses and are characterized by the distinct possibility that Home Savings will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

9


 

“Doubtful” assets have the same weaknesses as “substandard” assets, with the additional characteristics that (i) the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, questionable and (ii) there is a high possibility of loss. An asset classified as “loss” is considered uncollectible and of such little value that its continuance as an asset of Home Savings is not warranted. Federal regulations also contain a “special mention” category, consisting of assets that currently do not expose an institution to a sufficient degree of risk to warrant classification but that possess credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses deserving management’s close attention.

     Home Savings classifies its commercial loans on a periodic basis, not less often than annually, according to a nine-level risk rating system that includes, in addition to the “substandard,” “doubtful” and “loss,” categories discussed above, further classifications of “prime,” “good,” “satisfactory,” “fair,” “watch” and “uncertain.”

     Commercial loans that are classified “prime,” “good,” “satisfactory” or “fair” possess levels of risk that generally are acceptable to Home Savings. A loan that is classified as “uncertain” represents a loan for which there is insufficient current information on the borrower to evaluate the primary source of payment. A loan may only be maintained as “uncertain” for 90 days while additional information is obtained, subject to one 90-day extension by the Commercial Loan Manager or a higher level officer.

     Home Savings analyzes each classified asset monthly to determine whether changes in the classifications are appropriate under the circumstances. Such analysis focuses on a variety of factors, including the amount of, and the reasons for, any delinquency, the use of the real estate securing the loan, the financial condition of the borrower, and the appraised value of the real estate. As such factors change, the classification of the asset will change accordingly.

     Allowance for Loan Losses. Management establishes the allowance for loan losses at a level it believes adequate to absorb probable losses incurred in the loan portfolio. Management bases its determination of the adequacy of the allowance upon estimates derived from an analysis of individual credits, prior and current loss experience, loan portfolio delinquency levels, overall growth in the loan portfolio and current economic conditions. Consequently, these estimates are particularly susceptible to changes that could result in a material adjustment to results of operations. The provision for loan losses represents a charge against current earnings in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level.

     In determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan loss, management reviews and evaluates on a monthly basis the necessity of a reserve for individual loans classified by management. The specifically allocated reserve for a classified loan is determined based on management’s estimate of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flow and legal options available to Home Savings. Once a review is completed, the need for a specific reserve is determined by the Home Savings Asset Review Committee and allocated to the loan. Other loans not reviewed specifically by management are evaluated as a homogeneous group of loans (single-family residential mortgage loans and all consumer credit except marine loans) using the historical charge-off experience ratio calculated by type of loan. The historical charge-off experience ratio factors into account the homogeneous nature of the loans, the geographical lending areas involved, regulatory examination findings, specific grading systems applied and any other known factors that may impact the ratios used. Specific reserves on individual loans and historical ratios are reviewed quarterly and adjusted as necessary based on subsequent collections, loan upgrades or downgrades, nonperforming trends or actual principal charge-offs. When evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, consideration is given to geographic concentration and the effect changing economic conditions have on Home Savings.

10


 

     The following table sets forth an analysis of Home Savings’ allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated:

                                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002     2001     2000  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 15,111     $ 15,099     $ 11,480     $ 6,553     $ 6,405  
 
                                       
Provision for loan losses
    9,370       3,179       3,578       2,495       300  
Charge-offs:
                                       
Real estate
    (1,016 )     (2,111 )     (347 )     (89 )     (83 )
Consumer
    (6,177 )     (650 )     (410 )     (283 )     (38 )
Commercial
    (1,867 )     (579 )     (1,210 )     (55 )     (80 )
 
                             
Total charge-offs
    (9,060 )     (3,340 )     (1,967 )     (427 )     (201 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Recoveries:
                                       
Real estate
    325       94       71       13       17  
Consumer
    72       41       65       10       9  
Commercial
    59       38       3       9       23  
 
                             
Total recoveries
    456       173       139       32       49  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net charge-offs
    (8,604 )     (3,167 )     (1,828 )     (395 )     (152 )
 
                                       
Acquisition of Industrial
                      2,795        
 
                                       
Acquisition of Potters
                1,869              
 
                             
 
                                       
Balance at end of year
  $ 15,877     $ 15,111     $ 15,099     $ 11,480     $ 6,553  
 
                             
 
                                       
Ratio of net charge-offs to average net loans
    (0.50 )%     (0.21 )%     (0.12 )%     (0.03 )%     (0.02 )%

     The following table sets forth the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by category. The allocations are based on management’s assessment of the risk characteristics of each of the components of the total loan portfolio and are subject to change as and when the risk factors of each component change. The allocation is not indicative of either the specific amounts or the loan categories in which future charge-offs may be taken, nor should it be taken as an indicator of future loss trends. The allocation of the allowance to each category is not indicative necessarily of future loss in any particular category and does not restrict the use of the allowance to absorb losses in any category.

                                                                                 
    At December 31,  
    2004     2003     2002     2001     2000  
            Percent of             Percent of             Percent of             Percent of             Percent of  
            loans in each             loans in each             loans in each             loans in each             loans in each  
            category             category             category             category             category  
    Amount     to total loans     Amount     to total loans     Amount     to total loans     Amount     to total loans     Amount     to total loans  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Real estate loans
  $ 10,559       81.65 %   $ 10,796       83.22 %   $ 11,017       86.61 %   $ 8,339       90.18 %   $ 4,117       90.19 %
Consumer loans
    3,615       14.61       2,670       13.73       1,947       10.42       975       7.68       566       6.16  
Commercial loans
    1,703       3.74       1,645       3.05       2,135       2.97       2,166       2.14       1,870       3.66  
 
                                                           
Total
  $ 15,877       100.00 %   $ 15,111       100.00 %   $ 15,099       100.00 %   $ 11,480       100.00 %   $ 6,553       100.00 %
 
                                                           

INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES

     General. Investment and mortgage-related securities are classified upon acquisition as available for sale, held to maturity or trading. Securities classified as available for sale are carried at estimated fair value with the unrealized holding gain or loss, net of taxes, reflected as a component of retained earnings. Securities classified as held to maturity are carried at amortized cost. Securities classified as trading are carried at estimated fair value with the unrealized holding gain or loss reflected as a component of income. United Community, Home Savings and Butler Wick recognize premiums and discounts in interest income over the period to maturity or call by the level yield method and realized gains or losses on the sale of debt securities based on the amortized cost of the specific securities sold.

11


 

     Home Savings Investment Activities. Federal regulations and Ohio law permit Home Savings to invest in various types of marketable securities, including interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions, federal funds, U.S. Treasury and agency obligations, mortgage-related securities, and certain other specified investments. The Board has adopted an investment policy that authorizes management to make investments in U.S. Treasury obligations, U.S. Federal agency and federally-sponsored corporation obligations, mortgage-related securities issued or sponsored by Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), FHLMC, Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), as well as private issuers, investment-grade municipal obligations, creditworthy, unrated securities issued by municipalities in which an office of Home Savings is located, investment-grade corporate debt securities, investment-grade asset-backed securities, certificates of deposit that are fully-insured by the FDIC, bankers’ acceptances, federal funds and money market funds. Home Savings’ investment policy is designed primarily to provide and maintain liquidity within regulatory guidelines, to maintain a balance of high quality investments to minimize risk, and to maximize return without sacrificing liquidity and safety. The investment activities of Home Savings are supervised by Home Savings’ Investment Committee.

     Home Savings maintains a significant portfolio of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) that are rated the highest credit quality by a nationally recognized rating agency. Both types of securities are issued by FNMA, GNMA and FHLMC. Mortgage-backed securities generally entitle Home Savings to receive a portion of the cash flows from an identified pool of mortgages. CMOs are a type of debt security issued by a special-purpose entity that aggregates pools of mortgages and mortgage-backed securities and creates different classes of securities with varying maturities and amortization schedules, as well as a residual interest, with each class possessing different risk characteristics. The cash flows from the underlying collateral generally are divided into tranches or classes that have descending priorities with respect to the distribution of principal and interest repayment of the underlying mortgages, as opposed to pass through mortgage-backed securities where cash flows are distributed pro rata to all security holders. In contrast to mortgage-backed securities from which cash flow is received (and hence, prepayment risk is shared) pro rata by all securities holders, the cash flow from the mortgages or mortgage-related securities underlying CMOs is paid in accordance with predetermined priority to investors holding various tranches of such securities or obligations. A particular tranche of CMOs may therefore carry prepayment risk that differs from that of both the underlying collateral and other tranches. Accordingly, CMOs attempt to moderate risks associated with conventional mortgage-backed securities resulting from unexpected prepayment activity.

     Home Savings is exposed to prepayment risk and reinvestment risk to the extent that actual prepayments will differ from those estimated in pricing the security, which may result in adjustments to the net yield on such securities. Mortgage-related securities enable Home Savings to generate positive interest rate spreads with minimal administrative expense and reduce credit risk due to either guarantees provided by the issuer or the high credit rating of the issuer. Mortgage-related securities classified as available for sale also provide Home Savings with an additional source of liquid funds.

     Butler Wick Investment Activities. Butler Wick holds securities through two subsidiaries, Butler Wick & Co., Inc. and Butler Wick Trust Company. Butler Wick & Co., Inc. invests in municipal securities and government agency securities for sale to clients. Butler Wick & Co., Inc.’s securities are carried at fair value with gains and losses recognized currently. Butler Wick & Co., Inc. does not make markets in equity securities.

     In order to qualify as a fiduciary in the State of Ohio, Butler Wick Trust Company deposited United States Government obligations having a principal value of $100,000 with the Federal Reserve Bank for the state. In addition to these deposits, Butler Wick Trust Company owns U.S. Government obligations.

     United Community Investment Activities. Funds maintained by United Community for general corporate purposes, including possible acquisitions, primarily are invested in an account with Home Savings. United Community also owns a small portfolio of bank equities.

12


 

     The following table presents the amortized cost, fair value and weighted average yield of securities at December 31, 2004 by maturity:

                                                                 
    At December 31, 2004  
    No stated                     After one year through     Five years through  
    maturity     One year or less     five years     ten years  
    Amortized     Average     Amortized     Average     Amortized     Average     Amortized     Average  
    cost     yield     cost     yield     cost     yield     cost     yield  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Securities:
                                                               
U.S Government agencies and corporations
  $       %   $ 21,052       1.96 %   $ 67,675       3.08 %   $       %
States and political subdivisions
                3       12.74       3       13.25              
Mortgage-related securities
                2       9.69       2,595       8.22       2,519       6.45  
Other securities (a)
    5,709       3.36                                      
 
                                                       
Total securities
  $ 5,709       3.36 %   $ 21,057       1.96 %   $ 70,273       3.27 %   $ 2,519       6.45 %
 
                                                       
                                         
    At December 31, 2004  
    After ten years     Total  
    Amortized     Average     Amortized     Average     Fair  
    cost     yield     cost     yield     value  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Securities:
                                       
U.S. Government agencies and corporations
  $       %   $ 88,727       2.81 %   $ 88,317  
States and political subdivisions
                6       13.00       7  
Mortgage-related securities
    97,291       4.42       102,407       4.57       102,911  
Other securities (a)
                5,709       3.36       7,169  
 
                                 
Total securities
  $ 97,291       4.42 %   $ 196,849       3.74 %   $ 198,404  
 
                                 


(a)   Yield on equity securities only; mutual funds excluded

SOURCES OF FUNDS

     General. Deposits traditionally have been the primary source of Home Savings’ funds for use in lending and other investment activities. In addition to deposits, Home Savings derives funds from interest payments and principal repayments on loans and income on other earning assets. Loan payments are a relatively stable source of funds, while deposit inflows and outflows fluctuate in response to general interest rates and money market conditions. Home Savings may also borrow from the FHLB, as well as other suitable lenders, as a source of funds.

     Deposits. Deposits are attracted principally from within Home Savings’ primary market area through the offering of a selection of deposit instruments, including regular passbook savings accounts, demand deposits, individual retirement accounts (IRAs), NOW accounts, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit. Interest rates paid, maturity terms, service fees, and withdrawal penalties for the various types of accounts are monitored weekly by management. Home Savings does not use brokers to attract deposits. The amount of deposits from outside Home Savings’ primary market area is not significant.

13


 

The following table sets forth the dollar amount of deposits in the various types of accounts offered by Home Savings at the dates indicated:

                                                 
    At December 31, 2004     For the Year Ended December 31, 2004  
            Percent     Weighted             Percent     Weighted  
            of total     average     Average     of average     average  
    Amount     deposits     rate     balance     deposits     rate  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Noninterest bearing demand
  $ 84,965       5.58 %     %   $ 75,157       5.13 %     %
NOW and money market accounts
    305,515       20.06       0.93       302,936       20.67       0.79  
Savings accounts
    308,187       20.24       0.41       314,588       21.46       0.43  
Certificates of deposit
    824,285       54.12       3.35       773,019       52.74       3.18  
 
                                       
Total deposits
  $ 1,522,952       100.00 %     2.08 %   $ 1,465,700       100.00 %     1.93 %
 
                                       
                                                 
    For the Year Ended December 31, 2003     For the Year Ended December 31, 2002  
            Percent     Weighted             Percent     Weighted  
    Average     of average     average     Average     of average     average  
    balance     deposits     rate     balance     deposits     rate  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Noninterest bearing demand
  $ 61,273       4.17 %     %   $ 45,806       3.10 %     %
NOW and money market accounts
    308,816       21.01       1.01       279,894       18.98       1.90  
Savings accounts
    335,843       22.85       0.70       299,048       20.28       1.65  
Certificates of deposit
    763,704       51.97       3.33       850,054       57.64       4.08  
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total deposits
  $ 1,469,636       100.00 %     2.10 %   $ 1,474,802       100.00 %     3.05 %
 
                                       

     The following table shows rate and maturity information for Home Savings’ certificates of deposit at December 31, 2004:

                                         
            Over     Over              
    Up to     1 year to     2 years to              
Rate   one year     2 years     3 years     Thereafter     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
2.00% or less
  $ 153,398     $ 10,668     $ 291     $ 556     $ 164,913  
2.01% to 4.00%
    114,195       140,383       50,957       72,523       378,058  
4.01% to 6.00%
    44,319       15,038       77,341       107,886       244,584  
Greater than 6.00%
    35,151       1,534       30       15       36,730  
 
                             
Total certificates of deposit
  $ 347,063     $ 167,623     $ 128,619     $ 180,980     $ 824,285  
 
                             
Percent of total certificates of deposit
    42.10 %     20.34 %     15.60 %     21.96 %     100.00 %

     At December 31, 2004, approximately $347.1 million of Home Savings’ certificates of deposit mature within one year. Based on past experience and Home Savings’ prevailing pricing strategies, management believes that a substantial percentage of such certificates will be renewed with Home Savings at maturity. If, however, Home Savings is unable to renew the maturing certificates for any reason, borrowings of up to $208.9 million are available from the FHLB.

14


 

     The following table presents the amount of Home Savings’ certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more by the time remaining until maturity at December 31, 2004:

         
    Amount  
Maturity   (Dollars in thousands)  
Three months or less
  $ 14,957  
Over 3 months to 6 months
    17,954  
Over 6 months to 12 months
    33,132  
Over 12 months
    113,339  
 
     
 
       
Total
  $ 179,382  
 
     

     Based on past experience, management believes that a substantial percentage of the above certificates will be renewed with Home Savings at maturity.

     The following table sets forth Home Savings’ deposit account balance activity for the periods indicated:

                 
    Year ended December 31,  
    2004     2003  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Beginning balance
  $ 1,423,698     $ 1,481,901  
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
    71,060       (90,117 )
 
           
Net deposits before interest credited
    1,494,758       1,391,784  
Interest credited
    28,194       31,914  
 
           
Ending balance
  $ 1,522,952     $ 1,423,698  
 
           
 
               
Net increase (decrease)
  $ 99,254     $ (58,203 )
 
           
 
               
Percent increase (decrease)
    6.97 %     (3.93 )%

     Borrowings. The FHLB system functions as a central reserve bank providing credit for its member institutions and certain other financial institutions. As a member in good standing of the FHLB, Home Savings is authorized to apply for advances, provided certain standards of creditworthiness have been met. Under current regulations, an association must meet certain qualifications to be eligible for FHLB advances. The extent to which an association is eligible for such advances will depend upon whether it meets the Qualified Thrift Lender (QTL) test. If an association meets the QTL test, the association will be eligible for 100% of the advances it would otherwise be eligible to receive. If an association does not meet the QTL test, the association will be eligible for such advances only to the extent it holds specified QTL test assets. At December 31, 2004, Home Savings was in compliance with the QTL test. Home Savings may borrow up to $632.3 million from the FHLB, and had $423.4 million in outstanding advances at December 31, 2004.

     Butler Wick borrows on a secured basis to fund client receivables. Short-term bank loans bear interest at the federal funds rate plus 1% and are payable on demand. The loans are collateralized fully by marketable securities from both customers’ margin accounts and securities owned by Butler Wick. Short-term borrowings also take the form of securities loaned to other broker/dealers. Short-term borrowings are available to Butler Wick to the extent of the loan value of the marketable securities.

COMPETITION

     Home Savings faces competition for deposits and loans from other savings and loan associations, credit unions, banks and mortgage originators in Home Savings’ primary market area. The primary factors in competition for deposits are customer service, convenience of office location and interest rates. Home Savings competes for loan originations primarily through the interest rates and loan fees it charges and through the efficiency and quality of service it provides to borrowers. Competition is affected by, among other things, the general availability of lendable funds, general and local economic conditions, current interest rate levels and other factors, which are not readily predictable.

15


 

     Butler Wick offers retail brokerage, asset management, and trust services to clients primarily in northeastern Ohio and western Pennsylvania. In each of these businesses, Butler Wick competes with both regional and national firms. As a full service broker, Butler Wick competes based on personal service rather than price. Butler Wick Trust Company is the only such locally owned and managed financial services provider.

EMPLOYEES

     At December 31, 2004, Home Savings and Butler Wick had 608 and 181 full-time equivalent employees, respectively. Home Savings and Butler Wick believe that relations with their employees are good. Home Savings offers health, life and disability benefits to all employees, a 401(k) plan and an employee stock ownership plan for its eligible employees. Butler Wick offers health, life and disability benefits to all employees, a 401(k) plan, a profit sharing plan and a retention plan for its eligible employees. One Home Savings employee and no Butler Wick employees are represented by a collective bargaining unit.

REGULATION

     United Community is a unitary savings and loan holding company within the meaning of the Home Owners Loan Act, as amended (HOLA), and is subject to regulation, examination, and oversight by the OTS, although there generally are no restrictions on the activities of United Community unless the OTS determines that there is reasonable cause to believe that an activity constitutes a serious risk to the financial safety, soundness, or stability of Home Savings. Home Savings is subject to regulation, examination, and oversight by the Division and the FDIC, and it also is subject to certain provisions of the Federal Reserve Act. Butler Wick is subject to regulation, examination and oversight by the SEC and NASD and the Division. United Community, Home Savings and Butler Wick are also subject to the provisions of the Ohio Revised Code applicable to corporations generally, including laws that restrict takeover bids, tender offers and control-share acquisitions involving public companies which have significant ties to Ohio.

     The OTS, the FDIC, the Division, the SEC and the NASD each have various powers to initiate supervisory measures or formal enforcement actions if United Community or the subsidiary they regulate does not comply with applicable regulations. If the grounds provided by law exist, the FDIC or the Division may place Home Savings in conservatorship or receivership. Home Savings is also subject to regulatory oversight under various consumer protection and fair lending laws which govern, among other things, truth-in-lending disclosures, equal credit opportunity, fair credit reporting and community reinvestment. Failure to abide by federal laws and regulations governing community reinvestment could limit the ability of Home Savings to open a new branch or engage in a merger.

     Federal law prohibits Home Savings from making a capital distribution to anyone or paying management fees to any person having control of Home Savings if, after such distribution or payment, Home Savings would be undercapitalized. In addition, each company controlling an undercapitalized institution will comply with its capital restoration plan until the institution has been adequately capitalized on average during each of the four preceding calendar quarters and must provide adequate assurances of performance.

     Federal Reserve Board regulations currently require savings associations to maintain reserves of 3% of net transaction accounts (primarily NOW accounts) up to $47.6 million (subject to an exemption of up to $7.0 million), and of 10% of net transaction accounts in excess of $47.6 million. At December 31, 2004, Home Savings was in compliance with its reserve requirements.

     Loans by Home Savings to executive officers, directors, and principal shareholders and their related interests must conform to the lending limit on loans to one borrower, and the total of such loans to executive officers, directors, principal shareholders, and their related interests cannot exceed specified limits. Most loans to directors, executive officers, and principal shareholders must be approved in advance by a majority of the “disinterested” members of the Board with any “interested” director not participating. All loans to directors, executive officers, and principal shareholders must be made on terms substantially the same as offered in comparable transactions with the general public or as offered to all employees in a company-wide benefit program, and loans to executive officers are subject to additional limitations. All other transactions between Home Savings and its affiliates must comply with Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act. United Community and Butler Wick are affiliates of Home Savings for this purpose.

     Under federal law and regulations, no person, directly or indirectly, or acting in concert with others, may acquire control of Home Savings or United Community without 60 days’ prior notice to the OTS. “Control” is generally defined as

16


 

having more than 25% ownership or voting power; however, ownership or voting power of more than 10% may be deemed “control” if certain factors are in place. If the acquisition of control is by a company, the acquirer must obtain approval, rather than give notice, of the acquisition as a savings and loan holding company.

     In addition, a statutory limitation on the acquisition of control of an Ohio savings bank requires the written approval of the Division prior to the acquisition by any person or entity of a controlling interest in an Ohio association. Control exists, for purposes of Ohio law, when any person or entity which, either directly or indirectly, or acting in concert with one or more other persons or entities, owns, controls, holds with power to vote, or holds proxies representing, 15% or more of the voting shares or rights of an association, or controls in any manner the election or appointment of a majority of the directors. Ohio law also requires that certain acquisitions of voting securities that would result in the acquiring shareholder owning 20%, 33 1/3% or 50% of the outstanding voting securities of United Community must be approved in advance by the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding voting shares represented at a meeting at which a quorum is present and a majority of the portion of the outstanding voting shares represented at such a meeting, excluding the voting shares by the acquiring shareholder.

     Federal law generally prohibits a savings and loan holding company, such as United Community, from controlling any other savings association or savings and loan holding company, without prior approval of the OTS, or from acquiring or retaining more than 5% of the voting shares of a savings association or holding company thereof, which is not a subsidiary. Except with the prior approval of the OTS, no director or officer of a savings and loan holding company or person owning or controlling by proxy or otherwise more than 25% of such holding company’s stock may also acquire control of any savings institution, other than a subsidiary institution, or any other savings and loan holding company.

17


 

Item 2. Description of Property

     The following table sets forth certain information at December 31, 2004, regarding the properties on which offices of Home Savings are located:

     
    Owned or
Location   Leased
275 Federal Plaza West
  Owned
Youngstown, Ohio
   
 
   
32 State Street
  Owned
Struthers, Ohio
   
 
   
4005 Hillman Way
  Owned
Boardman, Ohio
   
 
   
650 East State Street
  Owned
Salem, Ohio
   
 
   
6000 Mahoning Avenue (1)
  Leased
Austintown, Ohio
   
 
   
7525 Market Street
  Owned
Boardman, Ohio
   
 
   
4259 Kirk Road
  Owned
Austintown, Ohio
   
 
   
202 South Main Street
  Owned
Poland, Ohio
   
 
   
3500 Belmont Avenue
  Owned
Youngstown, Ohio
   
 
   
29 North Broad Street
  Owned
Canfield, Ohio
   
 
   
980 Great East Plaza
  Leased
Niles, Ohio
   
 
   
One University Plaza
  Leased
1059-1060 Kilcawley Center
   
Youngstown, Ohio
   
 
   
127 North Market Street
  Owned
East Palestine, Ohio
   
 
   
210 West Lincoln Way
  Owned
Lisbon, Ohio
   
 
   
30 East Main Street
  Owned
Ashland, Ohio
   
 
   
203 North Sandusky Street
  Owned
Bellevue, Ohio
   
 
   
211 North Sandusky Street
  Owned
Bellevue, Ohio
   
 
   
225 North Main Street
  Owned
Clyde, Ohio
   
 
   
1500 Bright Road
  Owned
Findlay, Ohio
   
 
   
321 West State Street
  Owned
Fremont, Ohio
   
 
   
40 East Main Street
  Owned
Lexington, Ohio
   
 
   
50 West Main Street
  Owned
Norwalk, Ohio
   
 
   
51 West Main Street (2)
  Owned
Norwalk, Ohio
   
 
   
4112 Milan Road
  Owned
Sandusky, Ohio
   
 
   
48 East Market Street
  Owned
Tiffin, Ohio
   
 
   
796 West Market Street
  Owned
Tiffin, Ohio
   
 
   
301 Myrtle Avenue
  Owned
Willard, Ohio
   
 
   
121 Blossom Centre, Suite A
  Leased
Willard, Ohio
   

18


 

     
    Owned or
Location   Leased
2996 McCartney Road
  Leased
Youngstown, Ohio
   
 
   
14825 South Avenue Ext.
  Owned
Columbiana, Ohio
   
 
   
4625 North River Road
  Owned
Warren, Ohio
   
 
   
427 Ohio Ave.
  Leased
McDonald, Ohio
   
 
   
7075 North Aurora Rd.
  Owned
Aurora, Ohio
   
 
   
250 E Wilson Bridge Rd.
  Leased
Columbus, Ohio
   
 
   
2211 South Dixie Dr
  Leased
Dayton, Ohio
   
 
   
7326 Southern Blvd Unit A
  Leased
Boardman, Ohio
   
 
   
530 Broadway Street
  Owned
East Liverpool, Ohio
   
 
   
15575 ST RT 170
  Leased
Calcutta, Ohio
   
 
   
46635 Y & O Road
  Owned
Glenmoor, Ohio
   
 
   
998 Third Street
  Owned
Beaver, Pennsylvania
   
 
   
7707 Mentor Ave
  Leased
Mentor, Ohio
   
 
   
3690 Orange Place, Suite 250
  Leased
Beachwood, Ohio
   
 
   
Pointe View Professional Park
  Leased
4831 Darrow Rd. #106
   
Stow, Ohio
   


(1)   Office location moved to 6030 Mahoning Ave, Austintown, Ohio in February 2005, and is owned by Home Savings.
 
(2)   Drive-up facility only.

     The following table sets forth certain information at December 31, 2004, regarding the properties on which the main office and the branch offices of Butler Wick are located:

     
    Owned or
Location   Leased
City Center One Bldg.
  Leased
Suite 700
   
Youngstown, Ohio
   
 
   
960 W. State Street
  Leased
Alliance, Ohio
   
 
   
1 E. State Street
  Leased
Sharon, Pennsylvania
   
 
   
3685 Stutz Drive, Suite 201
  Leased
Canfield, Ohio
   
 
   
265 West Main Street,
  Leased
Suite101
   
Kent, Ohio
   
 
   
425 Niles-Cortland Road SE
  Leased
Bldg. A, Suite 201
   
Warren, Ohio
   
 
   
1284 Liberty Street
  Leased
Franklin, Pennsylvania
   
 
   
25651 Detroit Road
  Leased
Westlake, Ohio
   
 
   
4522 Fulton Drive NW
  Leased
Canton, Ohio
   
 
   
100 S. Broadway,
  Leased
2nd Floor
   
Salem, Ohio
   

19


 

     
    Owned or
Location   Leased
3637 Medina Road
  Leased
Medina, Ohio
   
 
   
175 South Third Street,
  Leased
Suite 230
   
Columbus, Ohio
   
 
   
Two Nationwide Plaza,
  Leased
Suite 770
   
280 N. High Street
   
Columbus, Ohio
   
 
   
3690 Orange Place, Suite 350
  Leased
Beachwood, Ohio
   
 
   
11 W Monument Ave.,
  Leased
Suite 100
   
Dayton, Ohio
   
 
   
8286-1 South Avenue
  Leased
Boardman, Ohio
   

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

     United Community and its subsidiaries are involved in a number of legal proceedings arising out of their businesses and regularly face various claims, including unasserted claims that ultimately may result in litigation. These legal proceedings often include claims in which United Community seeks to enforce or defend its security interest in collateral pledged to secure loans made by Home Savings and incidental to its securities business conducted by Butler Wick. Management believes that the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows would not be materially affected by the outcome of any pending or threatened legal proceedings, commitments, or claims.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

     Not applicable.

PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

     The information contained in the 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders of United Community (Annual Report) under the caption “Market Price and Dividends” is incorporated herein by reference and attached hereto as part of Exhibit 13.

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

     The information contained in the Annual Report under the caption “Selected Financial and Other Data” is incorporated herein by reference and attached hereto as part of Exhibit 13.

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     The information contained in the Annual Report under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” is incorporated herein by reference and attached hereto as part of Exhibit 13.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     The information contained in the Annual Report under the caption “Asset and Liability Management and Market Risk” is incorporated herein by reference and attached hereto as part of Exhibit 13.

20


 

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

     The Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in the Annual Report and the report of Crowe Chizek and Company LLC dated February 17, 2005, are incorporated herein by reference and attached hereto as part of Exhibit 13.

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

     Not applicable.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

     An evaluation was carried out by United Community’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c)/15d-14(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of December 31, 2004. Based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that United Community’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. During the last quarter of fiscal 2004, there were no changes in United Community’s internal controls over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, these controls as of December 31, 2004.

Item 9B. Other Information

     Pursuant to the SEC’s Exemptive Order in Release No. 34-50154, United Community will file management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting and the related attestation report of the registered public accounting firm by an amendment to this form 10-K not later than 45 days after the date this form 10-K was due.

PART III

Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

     The information contained in the Proxy Statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of United Community (Proxy Statement), to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Commission) on or about March 30, 2005, under the captions “Election of Directors,” “Incumbent Directors,” “Board Meeting and Compensation,” “Executive Officers,” “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” and “Audit Committee Report” is incorporated herein by reference.

     United Community has adopted a code of ethics applicable to all officers, directors and employees that complies with SEC requirements. A copy of the code may be obtained upon written request to Patrick A. Kelly, Chief Financial Officer, United Community Financial Corp., 275 Federal Plaza W, Youngstown, Ohio 44503.

Item 11. Executive Compensation

     The information contained in the Proxy Statement under the captions “Board Meetings, Committees and Compensation” and “Compensation of Executive Officers,” is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters

     The information contained in the Proxy Statement under the caption “Ownership of UCFC Shares” is incorporated herein by reference.

     United Community maintains the United Community Financial Corp. 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“Incentive Plan”) and the United Community Financial Corp. Recognition and Retention Plan and Trust Agreement (“RRP”) under which it may issue equity securities to its directors, officers and employees in exchange for goods or services. The Incentive Plan and the RRP were approved by United Community’s shareholders at the 1999 Special Meeting of Shareholders.

21


 

     The following table shows, as of December 31, 2004, the number of common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options, the weighted average exercise price of those stock options, and the number of common shares remaining for future issuance under the Incentive Plan and the RRP, excluding shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

                                   
 
        (a)       (b)       (c)    
                            Number of securities    
                            remaining available for    
        Number of securities                 future issuance under    
        to be issued upon       Weighted-average       equity compensation plans    
        exercise of       exercise price of       (excluding securities    
  Plan Category     outstanding options       outstanding options       reflected in column (a))    
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
      2,309,748       $ 9.49       None  
 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

     The information contained in the Proxy Statement under the caption “Compensation of Executive Officers —Certain Transactions” is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

     The information contained in the Proxy Statement under the caption “Audit Fees” is incorporated herein by reference.

PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(c) Exhibits

       
 
3.1
  Articles of Incorporation
 
 
   
 
3.2
  Amended Code of Regulations
 
   
 
10
  Material Contracts
 
   
 
11
  Statement Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings
 
   
 
13
  Portions of the 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders
 
   
 
20
  Proxy Statement for 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders
 
   
 
21
  Subsidiaries of Registrant
 
   
 
23
  Crowe Chizek and Company LLC Consent
 
   
 
31.1
  Section 302 Certification by Chief Executive Officer
 
   

22


 

       
 
31.2
  Section 302 Certification by Chief Financial Officer
 
 
   
 
32
  Certification of Financial Statements by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

(a)   Financial Statement Schedules. All schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.

23


 

SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
 
 
  By:   /S/ Douglas M. McKay    
    Douglas M. McKay, President   
    (Duly Authorized Representative)   
 

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

     
/S/ Douglas M. McKay
  /S/ Richard M. Barrett
 
   
Douglas M. McKay, President and Director
  Richard M. Barrett, Director
 
   
Date: March 15, 2005
  Date: March 15, 2005
 
   
/S/ Richard J. Schiraldi
  /S/ David C. Sweet
 
   
Richard J. Schiraldi, Director
  David C. Sweet, Director
 
   
Date: March 15, 2005
  Date: March 15, 2005
 
   
/S/ Herbert F. Schuler, Sr.
  /S/ Patrick A. Kelly
 
   
Herbert F. Schuler, Sr., Director
  Patrick A. Kelly, Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)
 
   
Date: March 15, 2005
  Date: March 15, 2005
 
   
/S/ Thomas J. Cavalier
   
 
   
Thomas J. Cavalier, Director
   
 
   
Date: March 15, 2005
   

24


 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit Number

         
3.1
  Articles of Incorporation   Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by United Community on March 13, 1998 (S-1) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Exhibit 3.1
 
       
3.2
  Amended Code of Regulations   Incorporated by reference to the 1998 10-K filed by United Community on March 31, 1999 via Edgar, film number 99582343, Exhibit 3.2
 
       
10.1
  The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio Employee Stock Ownership Plan   Incorporated by reference to the 2001 10-K filed by United Community on March 29, 2002 via Edgar, film number 02593161, Exhibit 10.1
 
       
10.2
  Employment Agreement between The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio and Douglas M. McKay, dated December 31, 2003.   Incorporated by reference to the 2003 10-K filed by United Community on March 12, 2004 via Edgar, film number 04666159 (2003 10K), Exhibit 10.2
 
       
10.3
  Employment Agreement between The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio and Patrick W. Bevack, dated December 31, 2003.   Incorporated by reference to the 2003 10-K, Exhibit 10.3
 
       
10.4
  Employment Agreement between The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio and Patrick A. Kelly, dated December 31, 2003.   Incorporated by reference to the 2003 10-K, Exhibit 10.4
 
       
10.5
  Employment Agreement between Butler Wick Corp. and Thomas J. Cavalier, dated August 12, 1999.   Incorporated by reference to the 1999 10-K filed by United Community on March 29, 2000 via Edgar, film number 582478, Exhibit 10.5
 
       
10.6
  Employment Agreement between The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio and David G. Lodge, dated December 31, 2003.   Incorporated by reference to the 2003 10-K, Exhibit 10.6
 
       
10.7
  United Community 1999 Long -Term Incentive Plan   Incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement filed by United Community via Edgar on June 7, 1999, file number 9964170 (1999 Proxy), Exhibit
 
       
10.8
  United Community Recognition and Retention Plan and Trust Agreement   Incorporated by reference to the 1999 Proxy, Exhibit B
 
       
11
  Statement Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings   Incorporated by reference to Note 21 to the Financial Statements included in the Annual Report in Exhibit 13.
 
       
13
  Portions of the 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders    
 
       
20
  Proxy Statement for 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders   Incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about March 30, 2005.
 
       
21
  Subsidiaries of Registrant    
 
       
23
  Crowe Chizek and Company, LLC Consent    
 
       
31.1
  Section 302 Certification by Chief Executive Officer    
 
       
31.2
  Section 302 Certification by Chief Financial Officer    
 
       
32
  Certification of Financial Statements by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer    

25