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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended November 30, 2004

OR

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                                         to                                        

Commission file number 1-13859

AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Ohio   34-0065325
     
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
One American Road, Cleveland, Ohio   44144
 
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(216) 252-7300


(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes þ Noo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes þ Noo

As of January 3, 2005, the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock was:

         
 
Class A Common   64,815,448  
 
Class B Common   4,160,806  



 


AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION
INDEX

         
        Page  
    Number  
       
    3  
    19  
    31  
    31  
       
    32  
    32  
    33  
    33  
    33  
    33  
    34  
EXHIBITS
    40  
 SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN
 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

 


Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(Thousands of dollars except share and per share amounts)

                                 
    (Unaudited)  
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    November 30,     November 30,  
    2004     2003     2004     2003  
Net sales
  $ 586,165     $ 603,754     $ 1,411,790     $ 1,435,542  
 
                               
Costs and expenses:
                               
Material, labor and other production costs
    292,737       290,363       661,069       665,080  
Selling, distribution and marketing
    173,735       167,362       466,690       463,773  
Administrative and general
    64,476       55,564       186,118       174,511  
Interest expense
    8,744       30,587       70,601       70,924  
Other (income) – net
    (19,341 )     (13,459 )     (52,917 )     (25,576 )
 
                         
Total costs and expenses
    520,351       530,417       1,331,561       1,348,712  
 
                       
 
                               
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense
    65,814       73,337       80,229       86,830  
Income tax expense
    25,470       28,246       31,049       33,603  
 
                       
 
                               
Income from continuing operations
    40,344       45,091       49,180       53,227  
 
                               
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
    22,417       1,271       24,729       3,145  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income
  $ 62,761     $ 46,362     $ 73,909     $ 56,372  
 
                       
 
                               
Earnings per share – basic:
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.58     $ 0.68     $ 0.72     $ 0.80  
Income from discontinued operations
    0.33       0.02       0.36       0.05  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 0.91     $ 0.70     $ 1.08     $ 0.85  
 
                       
 
                               
Earnings per share – assuming dilution:
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.51     $ 0.58     $ 0.67     $ 0.74  
Income from discontinued operations
    0.27       0.02       0.30       0.04  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 0.78     $ 0.60     $ 0.97     $ 0.78  
 
                       
 
                               
Average number of shares outstanding
    68,753,922       66,699,848       68,391,128       66,309,827  
 
                               
Average number of shares outstanding – assuming dilution
    82,397,633       80,478,413       81,874,590       79,817,702  
 
                               
Dividends declared per share
  $ 0.06     $     $ 0.06     $  

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(Thousands of dollars)

                         
    (Unaudited)     (Note 1)     (Unaudited)  
    November 30, 2004     February 29, 2004     November 30, 2003  
ASSETS
                       
 
                       
Current assets
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 221,744     $ 285,450     $ 51,694  
Trade accounts receivable, less allowances for seasonal sales returns of $83,169, $85,638 and $91,271, respectively, and for doubtful accounts of $17,419, $17,871 and $23,519, respectively
    415,113       238,473       453,374  
Inventories
    263,482       238,612       299,267  
Deferred and refundable income taxes
    165,810       157,886       181,029  
Assets of businesses held for sale
          40,815       39,204  
Prepaid expenses and other
    213,692       234,392       244,740  
 
                 
Total current assets
    1,279,841       1,195,628       1,269,308  
 
                       
Goodwill
    247,836       223,697       217,982  
Other assets
    606,985       706,898       696,236  
 
                       
Property, plant and equipment – at cost
    981,814       993,024       1,042,239  
Less accumulated depreciation
    648,536       635,234       680,700  
 
                 
Property, plant and equipment – net
    333,278       357,790       361,539  
 
                 
 
  $ 2,467,940     $ 2,484,013     $ 2,545,065  
 
                 
 
                       
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                       
 
                       
Current liabilities
                       
Debt due within one year
  $     $     $ 85,414  
Accounts payable
    138,073       125,816       138,179  
Accrued liabilities
    118,519       129,773       156,215  
Accrued compensation and benefits
    78,463       70,896       69,871  
Income taxes
    55,020       14,513       51,114  
Liabilities of businesses held for sale
          5,338       5,046  
Other current liabilities
    80,197       78,243       69,218  
 
                 
Total current liabilities
    470,272       424,579       575,057  
 
                       
Long-term debt
    483,988       665,874       665,554  
Other liabilities
    102,216       96,325       110,026  
Deferred income taxes
    26,963       29,695       8,434  
Shareholders’ equity
    1,384,501       1,267,540       1,185,994  
 
                 
 
  $ 2,467,940     $ 2,484,013     $ 2,545,065  
 
                 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(Thousands of dollars)

                 
    (Unaudited)  
    Nine Months Ended  
    November 30,  
    2004     2003  
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net income
  $ 73,909     $ 56,372  
Income from discontinued operations
    24,729       3,145  
 
           
Income from continuing operations
    49,180       53,227  
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:
               
Gain on sale of investment
    (3,095 )      
Loss on sale of fixed assets
    1,817       1,191  
Loss on extinguishment of debt
    39,056       18,389  
Depreciation and amortization
    42,425       44,680  
Deferred income taxes
    (18,953 )     (8,110 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestitures:
               
Increase in trade accounts receivable
    (169,293 )     (151,429 )
Increase in inventories
    (19,852 )     (19,755 )
Decrease in other current assets
    8,972       27,600  
Decrease in deferred costs – net
    98,314       25,718  
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other liabilities
    21,765       (28,829 )
Other – net
    3,469       (12,751 )
 
           
Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities
    53,805       (50,069 )
 
               
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Proceeds from the sale of discontinued operations
    77,000        
Property, plant & equipment additions
    (25,745 )     (23,595 )
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
    3,545       2,140  
Investment in corporate-owned life insurance
    (2,142 )     8,943  
Other – net
    31,903       3,446  
 
           
Cash Provided (Used) by Investing Activities
    84,561       (9,066 )
 
               
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Reduction of long-term debt
    (216,417 )     (68,673 )
Decrease in short-term debt
          (47,135 )
Sale of stock under benefit plans
    35,875       10,478  
Purchase of treasury shares
    (18,263 )     (439 )
Dividends to shareholders
    (4,125 )      
 
           
Cash Used by Financing Activities
    (202,930 )     (105,769 )
 
               
CASH (USED) PROVIDED BY DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
    (2,395 )     4,046  
 
               
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH
    3,253       4,089  
 
           
DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    (63,706 )     (156,769 )
 
               
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year
    285,450       208,463  
 
           
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
  $ 221,744     $ 51,694  
 
           

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

Three and Nine Months Ended November 30, 2004 and 2003

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to fairly present financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the period have been included.

These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 29, 2004 of American Greetings Corporation (the “Corporation”), from which the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at February 29, 2004, presented herein, has been derived. Certain amounts in the prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2005 presentation.

The Corporation’s fiscal year ends on February 28 or 29. References to a particular year refer to the fiscal year ending in February of that year. For example, 2004 refers to the year ended February 29, 2004. The Corporation’s subsidiary, AG Interactive (formerly AmericanGreetings.com), is consolidated on a two-month lag corresponding with its fiscal year-end of December 31.

During the quarter ended November 30, 2004, the Corporation incurred certain charges that do not have comparative charges in the prior year period. Net sales of the Social Expression Products segment were reduced approximately $13 million related to the implementation of a new merchandising strategy for seasonal space management. In addition, the quarter included pre-tax expenses of $16.6 million associated with an overhead reduction program that eliminated approximately 300 positions and $8.2 million related to a plant to be closed during the fourth quarter. Substantially all of the remaining plant closing costs of approximately $7 million will be recorded during the fourth quarter.

The current period expenses impacted the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations as follows:

         
(In millions)        
Material, labor and other production costs
  $ 9.2  
Selling, distribution and marketing
    6.3  
Administrative and general
    9.3  
 
     
 
  $ 24.8  
 
     

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The $24.8 million of current period expenses impacted the Corporation’s business segments as follows:

         
(In millions)        
Social Expression Products
  $ 21.2  
Retail Operations
    0.5  
Non-reportable
    0.4  
Unallocated
    2.7  
 
     
 
  $ 24.8  
 
     

Note 2 – Seasonal Nature of Business

A significant portion of the Corporation’s business is seasonal in nature. Therefore, the results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the fiscal year taken as a whole.

Note 3 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Financial Interpretation No. 46 (“FIN 46”), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” FIN 46 provides guidance for identifying a controlling interest in a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) established by means other than voting interests. FIN 46 also requires consolidation of a VIE by an enterprise that holds such a controlling interest. On December 17, 2003, the FASB completed deliberations of the proposed modifications to FIN 46 (“Revised Interpretation”); the decisions reached include:

  (1)   Deferral of the effective date;
 
  (2)   Provisions for additional scope exceptions for certain other variable interests; and
 
  (3)   Clarification of the impact of troubled debt restructurings on the requirement with respect to VIEs.

Based on the FASB’s decisions, all public companies must apply the provisions of the Interpretation or the Revised Interpretation to variable interests in a special purpose entity (“SPE”) created before February 1, 2003 no later than periods ending after December 15, 2003. Companies are required to apply the revised provisions to variable interests in non-SPEs held in the entity no later than the end of the first interim or annual reporting period ending after March 15, 2004. The Statement had no material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Corporation relative to SPEs or non-SPEs.

On May 19, 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 106-2 (“FSP 106-2”), “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003.” FSP 106-2, which requires measures of the Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation (“APBO”) and net periodic postretirement benefit cost to reflect the effects of The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the “Act”), supersedes FSP 106-1, “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug,

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Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003.” FSP 106-2 is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2004. The Corporation adopted FSP 106-2 effective September 1, 2004. See Note 11 for further discussion.

In October 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 was signed into law. The Corporation is in the process of evaluating the impact of the new law on the Corporation’s tax provision for the fiscal year ending February 28, 2005.

On November 24, 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 151, “Inventory Costs – an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4.” SFAS 151 seeks to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted material (spoilage) in the determination of inventory carrying costs. The statement requires such costs to be treated as a current period expense. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after July 15, 2005. The Corporation does not believe that the adoption of SFAS 151 will have a significant impact on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.

On December 16, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment.” SFAS 123(R) requires that compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. That cost will be measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. This statement eliminates the alternative to use the intrinsic value method of accounting per Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” The Corporation is in the process of evaluating the impact adoption of this statement will have on the consolidated financial statements. This statement is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2005. Refer to Note 12 for the Corporation’s current accounting for stock-based compensation.

Note 4 – Other (Income) – Net

During the three months ended November 30, 2004, “Other (income) – net” included $12.3 million of royalty revenue, $5.3 million of foreign exchange gain and $1.0 million of interest income. In the prior year third quarter, “Other (income) – net” included $8.4 million of royalty revenue and $2.0 million of foreign exchange gain.

During the nine months ended November 30, 2004, “Other (income) – net” included $24.2 million of royalty revenue, a $10.0 million one-time receipt related to licensing activities, $5.7 million of foreign exchange gain and $3.2 million of interest income. Income of $3.1 million on the sale of an equity investment was also recorded during the nine months ended November 30, 2004. The proceeds received from the sale of the investment totaled $19.1 million and are included in “Other - - net” investing activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the period. In the prior year nine months, “Other (income) – net” included $14.7 million of royalty revenue and $1.6 million of interest income. The agency fee expenses related to the royalty revenue are included in “Selling, distribution and marketing” on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The agency fee expenses totaled $9.7 million and $5.0 million in the nine months ended November 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

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Note 5 – Restructure Reserves

In Fiscal 2002, the Corporation undertook a restructure of the Corporation’s domestic and foreign manufacturing and distribution operations and recorded a charge of $56.7 million. All activities required to complete the restructure were substantially completed by February 28, 2002, with the exception of ongoing termination benefit payments, which will not be completed until 2007. The following table summarizes the remaining reserve associated with the 2002 restructure charge:

         
    Termination  
(In thousands)   Benefits  
Balance at March 1, 2004
  $ 1,504  
Cash expenditures and other
    (955 )
 
     
Balance at November 30, 2004
  $ 549  
 
     

Included in “Accrued liabilities” at November 30, 2004 is $0.5 million, representing the portion of severance costs not yet disbursed.

Note 6 – Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of earnings per share and earnings per share - assuming dilution:

                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    November 30,     November 30,  
    2004     2003     2004     2003  
Numerator (in thousands):
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 40,344     $ 45,091     $ 49,180     $ 53,227  
Add-back – interest on convertible subordinated notes, net of tax
    1,881       1,881       5,644       5,644  
 
                       
Income from continuing operations – assuming dilution
  $ 42,225     $ 46,972     $ 54,824     $ 58,871  
 
                       
 
                               
Denominator (in thousands):
                               
Weighted average shares outstanding
    68,754       66,700       68,391       66,310  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
Stock options
    1,053       1,187       893       917  
Convertible debt
    12,591       12,591       12,591       12,591  
 
                       
Weighted average shares outstanding – assuming dilution
    82,398       80,478       81,875       79,818  
 
                       
 
                               
Income from continuing operations per share
  $ 0.58     $ 0.68     $ 0.72     $ 0.80  
 
                       
 
                               
Income from continuing operations per share – assuming dilution
  $ 0.51     $ 0.58     $ 0.67     $ 0.74  
 
                       

Approximately 1.6 million and 3.2 million stock options outstanding in the three and nine month periods ended November 30, 2004, respectively, were excluded because the effect would have been antidilutive (4.0 million and 4.5 million stock options outstanding in the three and nine month periods ended November 30, 2003, respectively).

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Note 7 – Comprehensive Income

The Corporation’s total comprehensive income is as follows:

                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    November 30,     November 30,  
(In thousands)   2004     2003     2004     2003  
Net income
  $ 62,761     $ 46,362     $ 73,909     $ 56,372  
 
                               
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    32,612       28,184       22,046       39,540  
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities
    (134 )           119        
 
                       
Total comprehensive income
  $ 95,239     $ 74,546     $ 96,074     $ 95,912  
 
                       

Note 8 – Inventories

                         
(In thousands)   November 30, 2004     February 29, 2004     November 30, 2003  
Raw materials
  $ 30,768     $ 37,514     $ 40,351  
Work in process
    22,201       30,047       27,308  
Finished products
    251,592       212,252       273,710  
 
                 
 
    304,561       279,813       341,369  
Less LIFO reserve
    70,297       73,213       75,656  
 
                 
 
    234,264       206,600       265,713  
 
                       
Display materials and factory supplies
    29,218       32,012       33,554  
 
                 
Inventories
  $ 263,482     $ 238,612     $ 299,267  
 
                 

The valuation of inventory under the Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) method is made at the end of each fiscal year based on inventory levels and costs at that time. Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations, by necessity, are based on estimates of expected fiscal year-end inventory levels and costs and are subject to final fiscal year-end LIFO inventory calculations.

Note 9 – Deferred Costs

In the normal course of its business, the Corporation enters into agreements with certain customers for the supply of greeting cards and related products. Under these agreements, the customer typically receives from the Corporation a combination of cash payments, credits, discounts, allowances and other incentive considerations to be earned by the customer as product is purchased from the Corporation over the effective time period of the agreement to meet a minimum purchase volume commitment. The Corporation periodically reviews the progress toward the commitment and adjusts the estimated amortization period accordingly to match the costs with the revenue associated with the agreement. In the event a contract is not completed, the Corporation has a claim for unearned advances under the agreement. The agreements

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may or may not specify the Corporation as the sole supplier of social expression products to the customer.

The Corporation classifies the total contractual amount of the incentive consideration committed to the customer but not yet earned as a deferred cost asset at the inception of an agreement, or any future amendments. Deferred costs estimated to be earned by the customer and charged to operations during the next twelve months are classified as “Prepaid expenses and other” in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, and the remaining amounts to be charged beyond the next twelve months are classified as “Other assets.”

A portion of the total consideration may be payable by the Corporation at the time the agreement is consummated. All future payment commitments are classified as liabilities at inception until paid. The payments that are expected to be made in the next twelve months are classified as “Other current liabilities” in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, and the remaining payment commitments beyond the next twelve months are classified as “Other liabilities.” The Corporation maintains adequate reserves for deferred costs related to supply agreements and does not expect that the non-completion of any particular contract would result in a material loss.