SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2004
Commission File No. 1-12983
| Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
06-1398235 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
4 Tesseneer Drive
Highland Heights, KY 41076-9753
(Address of principal executive offices)
(859) 572-8000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
Yes x Noo
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the most practicable date:
| Class | Outstanding at July 30, 2004 | |
| Common Stock, $0.01 par value | 39,303,649 |
1
GENERAL CABLE CORPORATION
INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT
ON FORM 10-Q
| PAGE |
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PART I Financial Information |
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| 6 | ||||||||
| 7 | ||||||||
| 25 | ||||||||
| 37 | ||||||||
| 38 | ||||||||
| 39 | ||||||||
| 39 | ||||||||
| 39 | ||||||||
| 40 | ||||||||
| Exhibit 12.1 | ||||||||
| Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
| Exhibit 31.2 | ||||||||
| Exhibit 32.1 | ||||||||
2
GENERAL CABLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 517.5 | $ | 398.0 | $ | 996.1 | $ | 750.6 | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
462.3 | 351.4 | 895.5 | 661.6 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
55.2 | 46.6 | 100.6 | 89.0 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
38.1 | 30.7 | 76.8 | 61.7 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
17.1 | 15.9 | 23.8 | 27.3 | ||||||||||||
Other expense |
(0.4 | ) | | (0.9 | ) | | ||||||||||
Interest income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(9.0 | ) | (11.3 | ) | (18.5 | ) | (22.7 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
| 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
| (9.0 | ) | (11.2 | ) | (18.3 | ) | (22.5 | ) | |||||||||
Earnings before income taxes |
7.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.8 | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
(2.5 | ) | (1.7 | ) | (1.3 | ) | (1.7 | ) | ||||||||
Net income |
5.2 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.1 | ||||||||||||
Less: preferred stock dividends |
(1.5 | ) | | (3.0 | ) | | ||||||||||
Net income applicable to common shareholders |
$ | 3.7 | $ | 3.0 | $ | 0.3 | $ | 3.1 | ||||||||
Earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.09 | ||||||||
Weighted average common shares |
39.3 | 33.1 | 39.2 | 33.1 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per common share-assuming dilution |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.09 | ||||||||
Weighted average common shares-assuming dilution |
39.9 | 33.3 | 39.9 | 33.2 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
GENERAL CABLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
| June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
| (unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||
Cash |
$ | 27.6 | $ | 25.1 | ||||
Receivables, net of allowances of $15.9 million at June 30, 2004 and
$15.6 million at December 31, 2003 |
369.9 | 268.9 | ||||||
Inventories |
261.9 | 256.7 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
13.5 | 13.5 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
23.0 | 24.9 | ||||||
Total current assets |
695.9 | 589.1 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
330.9 | 333.3 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
91.3 | 76.5 | ||||||
Other non-current assets |
47.2 | 50.6 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,165.3 | $ | 1,049.5 | ||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 316.7 | $ | 250.6 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
113.8 | 99.6 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
3.1 | 2.3 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
433.6 | 352.5 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
371.4 | 338.1 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
15.8 | 9.6 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
111.6 | 109.2 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
932.4 | 809.4 | ||||||
Shareholders Equity: |
||||||||
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, 2,070,000 shares
at redemption value (liquidation preference of $50.00 per share) |
103.5 | 103.5 | ||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, issued and outstanding shares: |
||||||||
June 30, 2004 39,262,041 (net of 4,828,225 treasury shares)
|
||||||||
December 31, 2003 38,908,512 (net of 4,828,225 treasury shares) |
0.4 | 0.4 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
143.5 | 140.8 | ||||||
Treasury stock |
(50.4 | ) | (50.4 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
54.8 | 54.5 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(13.1 | ) | (5.5 | ) | ||||
Other shareholders equity |
(5.8 | ) | (3.2 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
232.9 | 240.1 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 1,165.3 | $ | 1,049.5 | ||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
GENERAL CABLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Cash flows of operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3.3 | $ | 3.1 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
(used by) operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
19.8 | 16.3 | ||||||
Foreign currency exchange loss |
0.9 | | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(8.6 | ) | (2.9 | ) | ||||
(Gain) loss on disposal of property |
(0.6 | ) | 0.4 | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Increase in receivables |
(105.6 | ) | (17.2 | ) | ||||
(Increase) decrease in inventories |
(4.1 | ) | 4.4 | |||||
Decrease in other assets |
3.7 | 16.0 | ||||||
Increase in accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities |
80.3 | 16.1 | ||||||
Net cash flows of operating activities |
(10.9 | ) | 36.2 | |||||
Cash flows of investing activities: |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(16.8 | ) | (7.9 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from properties sold |
1.2 | 0.3 | ||||||
Other, net |
(1.3 | ) | (2.0 | ) | ||||
Net cash flows of investing activities |
(16.9 | ) | (9.6 | ) | ||||
Cash flows of financing activities: |
||||||||
Preferred stock dividends paid |
(3.0 | ) | | |||||
Net change in revolving credit borrowings |
33.5 | (14.7 | ) | |||||
Repayment of loans from shareholders |
| 1.0 | ||||||
Net change in other debt |
| (13.8 | ) | |||||
Repayment of long-term debt |
(0.2 | ) | (7.4 | ) | ||||
Net cash flows of financing activities |
30.3 | (34.9 | ) | |||||
Increase (decrease) in cash |
2.5 | (8.3 | ) | |||||
Cash beginning of period |
25.1 | 29.1 | ||||||
Cash end of period |
$ | 27.6 | $ | 20.8 | ||||
Supplemental Information |
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Cash paid (received) during the period for: |
||||||||
Income tax payments, net of refunds |
$ | 4.5 | $ | (10.5 | ) | |||
Interest paid |
$ | 17.6 | $ | 17.2 | ||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
GENERAL CABLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
| Preferred Stock |
Common Stock |
Addl | Accumulated Other |
Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Paid in | Treasury | Retained | Comprehensive | Shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
Capital |
Stock |
Earnings |
Income/ (Loss) |
Equity |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2002 |
| $ | | 33,135 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 100.0 | $ | (50.0 | ) | $ | 59.9 | $ | (44.6 | ) | $ | (4.8 | ) | $ | 60.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
3.1 | 3.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
15.5 | 15.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
18.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of restricted stock
and other |
0.4 | 0.1 | 0.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repayment of loans from shareholders |
(74 | ) | (0.4 | ) | (0.4 | ) | 1.5 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
15 | 0.1 | (0.1 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2003 |
| $ | | 33,076 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 100.1 | $ | (50.4 | ) | $ | 63.0 | $ | (29.1 | ) | $ | (3.3 | ) | $ | 80.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2003 |
2,070 | $ | 103.5 | 38,909 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 140.8 | $ | (50.4 | ) | $ | 54.5 | $ | (5.5 | ) | $ | (3.2 | ) | $ | 240.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
3.3 | 3.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
(8.4 | ) | (8.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized investment gain |
0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on change in fair value of
financial instruments, net of $0.4
million tax expense |
0.7 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
(4.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividend |
(3.0 | ) | (3.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock |
341 | 2.9 | (2.9 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of restricted stock |
0.3 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
12 | (0.2 | ) | (0.2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2004 |
2,070 | $ | 103.5 | 39,262 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 143.5 | $ | (50.4 | ) | $ | 54.8 | $ | (13.1 | ) | $ | (5.8 | ) | $ | 232.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
GENERAL CABLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
1. General
General Cable Corporation and Subsidiaries (General Cable) is a leading global developer and manufacturer in the wire and cable industry. The Company sells copper, aluminum and fiber optic wire and cable products worldwide. The Companys operations are divided into three main segments: energy, industrial & specialty and communications. As of June 30, 2004, General Cable operated 26 manufacturing facilities in eight countries and two regional distribution centers in North America in addition to the corporate headquarters in Highland Heights, Kentucky.
2. Summary of Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of General Cable Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Company adopted FIN 46 as revised (Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities) which resulted in the consolidation of its fiber optic joint venture in the first quarter of 2004. Prior to the first quarter of 2004, the joint venture was accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Accordingly, other non-current assets included an investment in the joint venture of $3.5 million at December 31, 2003. All transactions and balances among the consolidated companies have been eliminated. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year to conform to the current years presentation.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of General Cable Corporation and Subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto in General Cables 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 12, 2004.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized when goods are shipped to the customer, title and risk of loss is transferred, pricing is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured.
Earnings Per Share
Earnings per common share are computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Earnings per common share-assuming dilution are computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock units outstanding.
Foreign Currency Translation
For operations outside the United States that prepare financial statements in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, results of operations and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during the period, and assets and liabilities are translated at spot exchange rates at the end of the period. Foreign currency translation adjustments are included as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders equity. The effects of changes in exchange rates between the designated functional currency and the currency in which a transaction is denominated are recorded as foreign currency transaction gains (losses). See further discussion in Note 4.
Inventories
General Cable values all of its North American inventories and its non-North American metal inventories using the last-in first-out (LIFO) method and all remaining inventories using the first-in first-out (FIFO) method. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. The Company determines whether a lower of cost or market provision is required on a quarterly basis by computing whether inventory on hand, on a LIFO basis, can be sold at a profit based upon current selling prices less variable selling costs. No provision was required in the first six months of 2004 or 2003. In the event that a provision is required in some future period, the Company will determine the amount of the provision by writing down the value of the inventory to the level where its sales, using current selling prices less variable selling costs, will result in a profit.
7
GENERAL CABLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Costs assigned to property, plant and equipment relating to acquisitions are based on estimated fair values at that date. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets: new buildings, from 15 to 50 years; and machinery, equipment and office furnishings, from 3 to 15 years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the life of the lease.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Financial instruments are defined as cash or contracts relating to the receipt, delivery or exchange of financial instruments. Except as otherwise noted, fair value approximates the carrying value of such instruments.
Forward Pricing Agreements for Purchases of Copper and Aluminum
In the normal course of business, General Cable enters into forward pricing agreements for purchases of copper and aluminum to match certain sales transactions. General Cable expects to recover the cost of copper and aluminum under these agreements as a result of firm sales price commitments with customers.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Concentration of Credit Risk
General Cable sells a broad range of products throughout primarily the United States, Canada, Europe and the Asia Pacific region. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited due to the large number of customers, including members of buying groups, composing General Cables customer base. Ongoing credit evaluations of customers financial condition are performed, and generally, no collateral is required. General Cable maintains reserves for potential credit losses and such losses, in the aggregate, have not exceeded managements estimates. Certain subsidiaries also maintain credit insurance for certain customer balances.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative financial instruments are utilized to manage interest rate, commodity and foreign currency risk. General Cable does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, Accounting For Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, requires that all derivatives be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of the derivative depends on the intended use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. SFAS No. 133, as applied to General Cables risk management strategies, may increase or decrease reported net income, and shareholders equity, or both, prospectively depending on changes in interest rates and other variables affecting the fair value of derivative instruments and hedged items, but will have no effect on cash flows or economic risk. See further discussion in Note 8.
Foreign currency and commodity contracts are used to hedge future sales and purchase commitments. Interest rate swaps are used to manage interest expense exposure by fixing the interest rate on a portion of floating rate debt. Unrealized gains and losses on these derivative financial instruments are recorded in other comprehensive income until the underlying transaction occurs and is recorded in the income statement at which point such amounts included in other comprehensive income are recognized in income which generally will occur over periods less than one year.
8
GENERAL CABLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Stock-Based Compensation
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, encourages, but does not require, companies to record compensation cost for stock-based employee compensation plans at fair value. General Cable has chosen to continue to account for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Accordingly, compensation cost for stock options is measured as the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the Companys stock at the date of the grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. No compensation cost for stock options is reflected in net income, as all options granted had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based employee compensation.
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net income applicable to common shareholders, as reported |
$ | 3.7 | $ | 3.0 | $ | 0.3 | $ | 3.1 | ||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under fair value based method for all awards,
net of
related tax effects |
(0.6 | ) | (0.5 | ) | (1.1 | ) | (0.8 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders |
$ | 3.1 | $ | 2.5 | $ | (0.8 | ) | $ | 2.3 | |||||||
Earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic as reported |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.09 | ||||||||
Basic pro forma |
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.08 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.07 | |||||||
Diluted as reported |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.09 | ||||||||
Diluted pro forma |
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.08 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.07 | |||||||
New Standards
In January 2003, FIN No. 46, as revised Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities was issued. FIN 46 is intended to achieve more consistent application of consolidation policies to variable interest entities. Application of FIN 46 is required in financial statements of public entities that have interests in variable interest entities or potential variable interest entities commonly referred to as special-purpose entities for periods ending after December 15, 2003. Application by public entities for all other types of entities is required in financial statements for periods ending after March 15, 2004. Accordingly, the Company has adopted FIN 46 which resulted in the consolidation of its fiber optic joint venture in the first quarter of 2004. The adoption of FIN 46 did not have a material affect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows. See further discussion in Note 3.
In December 2003, SFAS No. 132(R), Employers Disclosure about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits was issued. This statement revised employers disclosure requirements about pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans. The annual disclosure requirements apply to fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003, except for the disclosure of expected future benefit payments, which must be disclosed for fiscal years ending after June 15, 2004. Interim disclosure requirements are generally effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2003. Accordingly, the Company has adopted SFAS No. 132(R).
3. Acquisitions and Divestitures
During the second quarter of 2002, General Cable formed a joint venture company to manufacture and market fiber optic cables. General Cable contributed assets, primarily inventory and machinery and equipment, to a subsidiary company which was then contributed to the joint venture in exchange for a $10.2 million note receivable which resulted in a $5.6 million deferred gain on the transaction. The Company will recognize the gain as the note is repaid. The June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 balance sheets included a $10.2 million note receivable from the joint venture partner in other non-current assets. The December 31, 2003 balance sheet included a deferred gain from the initial joint venture formation of $5.6 million in other liabilities.
9
GENERAL CABLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
In January 2004, the Company reduced its ownership percentage in the joint venture from 49% to 40% and as a result the deferred gain was reduced to $4.8 million. The June 30, 2004 balance sheet included the $4.8 million deferred gain in other liabilities. Beginning in the first quarter of 2004 the Company consolidated the joint venture company as a result of the adoption of FIN No. 46, as revised. Accordingly, the Company recorded a 60% minority interest in the net losses of the joint venture company in SG&A expense and the June 30, 2004 balance sheet included a $4.2 million minority interest in the joint venture company in other liabilities. For the second quarter of 2004, the joint venture company had sales of $6.3 million and an operating loss and net loss of $0.1 million. For the first six months of 2004, the joint venture company had sales of $11.1 million and an operating loss and net loss of $0.4 million. At June 30, 2004, the joint venture company had total assets of $12.7 million, total liabilities of $6.0 million and total equity of $6.7 million. Prior to the first quarter of 2004, the joint venture company was accounted for under the equity method of accounting. At December 31, 2003, other non-current assets included an investment in the joint venture of $3.5 million.
4. Other Expense
Other expense includes foreign currency transaction gains or losses which result from changes in exchange rates between the designated functional currency and the currency in which a transaction is denominated. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, the Company recorded a $0.4 million loss and a $0.9 million loss, respectively, resulting from an unfavorable foreign currency transaction loss.
5. Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following (in millions):
| June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 25.2 | $ | 25.5 | ||||
Work in process |
41.9 | 34.9 | ||||||
Finished goods |
194.8 | 196.3 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 261.9 | $ | 256.7 | ||||
At June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, $216.7 million and $202.4 million, respectively, of inventories were valued using the LIFO method. Approximate replacement costs of inventories valued using the LIFO method totaled $237.5 million at June 30, 2004 and $218.2 million at December 31, 2003.
If in some future period the Company was not able to recover the LIFO value of its inventory at a profit when replacement costs were lower than the LIFO value of the inventory, the Company would be required to take a charge to recognize in its income statement all or a portion of the higher LIFO value of the inventory.
6. Restructuring Charges
Changes in accrued restructuring costs were as follows (in millions):