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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

[ü] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2004

or

[   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period From                To               

Commission File Number 0-850

(KEYCORP LOGO)


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Ohio   34-6542451

 
 
 
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
127 Public Square, Cleveland, Ohio   44114-1306

 
 
 
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(216) 689-6300


(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes [ü]    No [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes [ü]    No [   ]

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

     
Common Shares with a par value of $1 each   410,335,022 Shares

 
 
 
(Title of class)   (Outstanding at April 30, 2004)

 


KEYCORP

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

         
    Page Number
       
     
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Exhibits
    68  
 Exhibit 15 Acknowledgement Letter
 Exhibit 31.1 CEO 302 Cert
 Exhibit 31.2 CFO 302 Cert
 Exhibit 32.1 906 CEO Cert
 Exhibit 32.2 906 CFO Cert


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheets

                         
    March 31,   December 31,   March 31,
dollars in millions
  2004
  2003
  2003
    (Unaudited)           (Unaudited)
ASSETS
                       
Cash and due from banks
  $ 2,113     $ 2,712     $ 3,074  
Short-term investments
    2,042       1,604       2,837  
Securities available for sale
    7,463       7,638       8,455  
Investment securities (fair value: $99, $104 and $140)
    94       98       132  
Other investments
    1,157       1,092       970  
Loans, net of unearned income of $2,051, $1,958 and $1,813
    62,513       62,711       62,719  
Less: Allowance for loan losses
    1,306       1,406       1,421  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net loans
    61,207       61,305       61,298  
Premises and equipment
    604       606       623  
Goodwill
    1,150       1,150       1,142  
Other intangible assets
    34       37       34  
Corporate-owned life insurance
    2,528       2,512       2,442  
Accrued income and other assets
    6,056       5,733       5,483  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 84,448     $ 84,487     $ 86,490  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES
                       
Deposits in domestic offices:
                       
NOW and money market deposit accounts
  $ 19,120     $ 18,947     $ 17,356  
Savings deposits
    2,067       2,083       2,095  
Certificates of deposit ($100,000 or more)
    4,850       4,891       4,667  
Other time deposits
    10,834       11,008       11,620  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total interest-bearing
    36,871       36,929       35,738  
Noninterest-bearing
    10,826       11,175       10,811  
Deposits in foreign office — interest-bearing
    2,234       2,754       3,906  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total deposits
    49,931       50,858       50,455  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements
    3,584       2,667       3,721  
Bank notes and other short-term borrowings
    2,588       2,947       2,551  
Accrued expense and other liabilities
    6,013       5,752       5,346  
Long-term debt
    15,333       15,294       16,269  
Corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities of subsidiary trusts holding solely subordinated debentures of KeyCorp (See Note 9)
                1,250  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    77,449       77,518       79,592  
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                       
Preferred stock, $1 par value; authorized 25,000,000 shares, none issued
                 
Common shares, $1 par value; authorized 1,400,000,000 shares; issued 491,888,780 shares
    492       492       492  
Capital surplus
    1,459       1,448       1,449  
Retained earnings
    6,960       6,838       6,536  
Treasury stock, at cost (79,735,678, 75,394,536 and 69,108,570 shares)
    (1,966 )     (1,801 )     (1,621 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    54       (8 )     42  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
    6,999       6,969       6,898  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 84,448     $ 84,487     $ 86,490  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

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Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

                 
    Three months ended March 31,
dollars in millions, except per share amounts
  2004
  2003
INTEREST INCOME
               
Loans
  $ 833     $ 904  
Tax-exempt investment securities
    1       2  
Securities available for sale
    88       101  
Short-term investments
    9       8  
Other investments
    8       6  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total interest income
    939       1,021  
INTEREST EXPENSE
               
Deposits
    161       188  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements
    10       14  
Bank notes and other short-term borrowings
    12       18  
Long-term debt, including capital securities
    95       120  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total interest expense
    278       340  
 
   
 
     
 
 
NET INTEREST INCOME
    661       681  
Provision for loan losses
    81       130  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    580       551  
NONINTEREST INCOME
               
Trust and investment services income
    146       132  
Service charges on deposit accounts
    84       92  
Investment banking and capital markets income
    41       34  
Letter of credit and loan fees
    37       31  
Corporate-owned life insurance income
    27       27  
Net gains from loan securitizations and sales
    25       15  
Electronic banking fees
    18       19  
Net securities gains
          4  
Other income
    53       43  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total noninterest income
    431       397  
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
               
Personnel
    373       363  
Net occupancy
    58       59  
Computer processing
    44       44  
Equipment
    31       32  
Marketing
    23       25  
Professional fees
    25       25  
Other expense
    105       109  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total noninterest expense
    659       657  
 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    352       291  
Income taxes
    102       74  
 
   
 
     
 
 
NET INCOME
  $ 250     $ 217  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Per common share:
               
Net income
  $ .60     $ .51  
Net income — assuming dilution
    .59       .51  
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (000)
    416,680       425,275  
Weighted-average common shares and potential common shares outstanding (000)
    421,572       428,090  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

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Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

                                                         
                                            Accumulated    
                                    Treasury   Other    
    Common Shares   Common   Capital   Retained   Stock,   Comprehensive   Comprehensive
dollars in millions, except per share amounts
  Outstanding (000)
  Shares
  Surplus
  Earnings
  at Cost
  Income (Loss)
  Income
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2002
    423,944     $ 492     $ 1,449     $ 6,448     $ (1,593 )   $ 39          
Net income
                            217                     $ 217  
Other comprehensive income (losses):
                                                       
Net unrealized losses on securities available for sale, net of income taxes of ($15) a
                                            (26 )     (26 )
Net unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments, net of income taxes of $7
                                            13       13  
Foreign currency translation adjustments
                                            16       16  
 
                                                   
 
 
Total comprehensive income
                                                  $ 220  
 
                                                   
 
 
Deferred compensation
                    1                                  
Cash dividends declared on common shares ($.305 per share)
                            (129 )                        
Issuance of common shares under employee benefit and dividend reinvestment plans
    836               (1 )             20                  
Repurchase of common shares
    (2,000 )                             (48 )                
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2003
    422,780     $ 492     $ 1,449     $ 6,536     $ (1,621 )   $ 42          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2003
    416,494     $ 492     $ 1,448     $ 6,838     $ (1,801 )   $ (8 )        
Net income
                            250                     $ 250  
Other comprehensive income (losses):
                                                       
Net unrealized gains on securities available for sale, net of income taxes of $35 a
                                            61       61  
Net unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments, net of income taxes of $1
                                            2       2  
Foreign currency translation adjustments
                                            (1 )     (1 )
 
                                                   
 
 
Total comprehensive income
                                                  $ 312  
 
                                                   
 
 
Deferred compensation
                    3                                  
Cash dividends declared on common shares ($.31 per share)
                            (128 )                        
Issuance of common shares under employee benefit and dividend reinvestment plans
    3,659               8               88                  
Repurchase of common shares
    (8,000 )                             (253 )                
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2004
    412,153     $ 492     $ 1,459     $ 6,960     $ (1,966 )   $ 54          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         

(a) Net of reclassification adjustments.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow (Unaudited)

                 
    Three months ended March 31,
in millions
  2004
  2003
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
               
Net income
  $ 250     $ 217  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for loan losses
    81       130  
Depreciation expense and software amortization
    47       50  
Net securities gains
          (4 )
Net (gains) losses from principal investing
    (10 )     3  
Net gains from loan securitizations and sales
    (25 )     (15 )
Deferred income taxes
    2       74  
Net increase in mortgage loans held for sale
    (125 )     (19 )
Net increase in trading account assets
    (151 )     (158 )
Other operating activities, net
    (36 )     (174 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
    33       104  
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Net increase in other short-term investments
    (287 )     (1,047 )
Purchases of securities available for sale
    (195 )     (2,457 )
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
    15       1,631  
Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of securities available for sale
    452       813  
Purchases of investment securities
          (18 )
Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of investment securities
    4       7  
Purchases of other investments
    (117 )     (90 )
Proceeds from sales of other investments
    20       33  
Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of other investments
    32       26  
Net increase in loans, excluding acquisitions, sales and divestitures
    (966 )     (533 )
Purchases of loans
    (33 )     (419 )
Proceeds from loan securitizations and sales
    1,194       493  
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (27 )     (10 )
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment
    4       1  
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned
    15       11  
 
   
 
     
 
 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    111       (1,559 )
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
    (931 )     1,110  
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
    558       (413 )
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, including capital securities
    654       1,871  
Payments on long-term debt, including capital securities
    (710 )     (1,234 )
Purchases of treasury shares
    (253 )     (48 )
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
    67       8  
Cash dividends paid
    (128 )     (129 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
    (743 )     1,165  
 
   
 
     
 
 
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS
    (599 )     (290 )
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
    2,712       3,364  
 
   
 
     
 
 
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT END OF PERIOD
  $ 2,113     $ 3,074  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Additional disclosures relative to cash flow:
               
Interest paid
  $ 295     $ 325  
Income taxes paid
    23       5  
Noncash items:
               
Net transfer of loans to other real estate owned
  $ 31     $ 28  

     See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Basis of Presentation

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

As used in these Notes, KeyCorp refers solely to the parent company and Key refers to the consolidated entity consisting of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” in January 2003. This accounting guidance significantly changed how companies determine whether they must consolidate an entity depending on whether the entity is a voting rights entity or a variable interest entity (“VIE”). Interpretation No. 46 was effective immediately for entities created after January 31, 2003. As permitted, Key elected to adopt Interpretation No. 46 effective July 1, 2003, for entities created before February 1, 2003.

In December 2003, the FASB issued modifications to Interpretation No. 46 (Revised Interpretation No. 46) to provide additional scope exceptions, address certain implementation issues and promote a more consistent application. Revised Interpretation No. 46 supersedes Interpretation No. 46 and was adopted by Key in the first quarter of 2004. Note 7 (“Variable Interest Entities”), which begins on page 17, provides further information on Revised Interpretation No. 46.

Key consolidates a voting rights entity if Key has a controlling financial interest in the entity. In accordance with Revised Interpretation No. 46, VIEs are consolidated if Key is exposed to the majority of the VIE’s expected losses and/or residual returns (i.e., Key is considered to be the primary beneficiary). Variable interests include equity interests, subordinated debt, derivative contracts, leases, service agreements, guarantees, standby letters of credit, loan commitments and other instruments.

Unconsolidated investments in voting rights entities or VIEs in which Key has significant influence over operating and financing decisions (usually defined as a voting or economic interest of 20% to 50%, but not a controlling interest) are accounted for using the equity method. Unconsolidated investments in voting rights entities or VIEs in which Key has a voting or economic interest of less than 20% are generally carried at cost. Investments held by KeyCorp’s broker/dealer and investment company subsidiaries (primarily principal investments) are carried at estimated fair value.

Prior to the adoption of Revised Interpretation No. 46, KeyCorp generally determined whether consolidation of an entity was appropriate based on the nature and amount of equity contributed by third parties, the decision-making power granted to those parties and the extent of third-party control over the entity’s operating and financial policies. Entities controlled, generally through majority ownership, were consolidated and considered subsidiaries.

Qualifying special purpose entities, including securitization trusts, established by Key under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities,” are not consolidated. Additional information on SFAS No. 140 is included in Note 1 (“Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”) of Key’s 2003 Annual Report to Shareholders under the heading “Loan Securitizations” on page 52.

Management believes that the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature and disclosures that are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Some previously reported results have been reclassified to conform to current reporting practices. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year. When you read these financial statements, you should also look at the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Key’s 2003 Annual Report to Shareholders.

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Stock-Based Compensation

Through December 31, 2002, Key accounted for stock options issued to employees using the intrinsic value method outlined in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” This method requires that compensation expense be recognized to the extent that the fair value of the stock exceeds the exercise price of the option at the grant date. Key’s employee stock options generally have fixed terms and exercise prices that are equal to or greater than the fair value of Key’s common shares at the grant date. As a result, Key generally had not recognized compensation expense related to stock options.

Effective January 1, 2003, Key adopted the fair value method of accounting as outlined in SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” Management applied this change prospectively to all awards in accordance with the transition provisions of SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure.”

SFAS No. 123 requires companies like Key that have used the intrinsic value method to account for employee stock options to provide pro forma disclosures of the net income and earnings per share effect of accounting for stock options using the fair value method. Management estimates the fair value of options granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This model was originally developed to estimate the fair value of exchange-traded equity options, which (unlike employee stock options) have no vesting period or transferability restrictions. As a result, the Black-Scholes model is not a perfect indicator of the value of an employee stock option, but it is commonly used for this purpose. The estimated weighted-average fair value of options granted by Key during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, was $6.51 and $4.28, respectively.

The Black-Scholes model requires several assumptions, which management developed and updates based on historical trends and current market observations. The level of accuracy achieved in deriving the estimated fair value of options is directly related to the accuracy of the underlying assumptions. The assumptions pertaining to options issued during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, are shown in the following table.

                 
    Three months ended March 31,
    2004
  2003
Average option life
  6.0 years   6.0 years
Future dividend yield
    3.97 %     5.10 %
Share price volatility
    .292       .293  
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate
    3.3 %     3.3 %

The model assumes that the estimated fair value of an option is amortized as compensation expense over the option’s vesting period. The pro forma effect of applying the fair value method of accounting to all forms of stock-based compensation (primarily stock options, restricted stock, discounted stock purchase plans and certain deferred compensation related awards) for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, is shown in the following table and would, if recorded, have been included in “personnel expense” on the income statement. As shown in the table, the pro forma effect is calculated as the difference between compensation expense included in each period’s reported net income in accordance with the prospective application transition provisions of SFAS No. 123 and compensation expense that would have been recorded had all existing forms of stock-based compensation been accounted for under the fair value method of accounting. The information presented may not be indicative of the effect in future periods.

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    Three months ended March 31,
in millions, except per share amounts
  2004
  2003
Net income, as reported
  $ 250     $ 217  
Add:       Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects
    5       2  
Deduct:  Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value-based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    6       5  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net income — pro forma
  $ 249     $ 214  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Per common share:
               
Net income
  $ .60     $ .51  
Net income — pro forma
    .60       .50  
Net income assuming dilution
    .59       .51  
Net income assuming dilution — pro forma
    .59       .50  

Accounting Pronouncement Adopted in 2004

Consolidation of variable interest entities. In December 2003, the FASB issued modifications to Interpretation No. 46 (Revised Interpretation No. 46) to provide additional scope exceptions, address certain implementation issues and promote a more consistent application. Revised Interpretation No. 46 supersedes Interpretation No. 46 and was adopted by Key in the first quarter of 2004. See Note 7 for additional information on Key’s adoption of Revised Interpretation No. 46 and involvement with VIEs. The adoption of Revised Interpretation No. 46 did not have any material effect on Key’s financial condition or results of operations.

Accounting Pronouncement Pending Adoption

Accounting for certain loans or debt securities acquired in a transfer. In December 2003, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) issued a Statement of Position that addresses the accounting for differences between contractual cash flows and cash flows expected to be collected from an investor’s initial investment in loans or debt securities (structured as loans) acquired in a transfer if those differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. As required by this pronouncement, Key will adopt this guidance for loans acquired after December 31, 2004. Adoption of this guidance is not expected to have any material effect on Key’s financial condition or results of operations.

2. Earnings Per Common Share

Key calculates its basic and diluted earnings per common share as follows:

                 
    Three months ended March 31,
dollars in millions, except per share amounts
  2004
  2003
NET INCOME
  $ 250     $ 217  
 
   
 
     
 
 
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES
               
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (000)
    416,680       425,275  
Effect of dilutive common stock options (000)