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WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

x

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003

OR

o

	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

For the transition period from                          to                          

Commission file number 0-3134

PARK-OHIO HOLDINGS CORP.

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (216) 692-7200

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, Par Value $1.00 Per Share

Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. is a successor issuer to Park-Ohio Industries, Inc.

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No o

     Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  o

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).  Yes o  No x

     Aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant: Approximately $35,200,000, based on the closing price of $4.94 per share of the registrant’s Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market on June 30, 2003.

     Number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, as of March 22, 2004: 10,565,186.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

     Portions of the registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 20, 2004 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.

PARK-OHIO HOLDINGS CORP.

FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part I

Item 1. Business

The Company

      Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. (“Holdings”) was incorporated as an Ohio corporation in 1998. Holdings, primarily through the subsidiaries owned by its direct subsidiary, Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. (“Park-Ohio”), is a leading provider of supply chain logistics services and a manufacturer of highly engineered products. Reference herein to the “Company” includes, where applicable, Holdings, Park-Ohio and its direct and indirect subsidiaries.

      The Company operates through three segments, Integrated Logistics Solutions (“ILS”), Aluminum Products and Manufactured Products. ILS is a leading supply chain logistics provider of production components to large, multinational manufacturers. In connection with the supply of such production components, ILS provides a variety of value-added, cost-effective supply chain management services. The principal customers of ILS are in the heavy-duty truck, semiconductor equipment, industrial equipment, aerospace and defense, electrical controls, heating, ventilating and air-conditioning (“HVAC”), vehicle parts and accessories, appliances and lawn and garden equipment industries. Aluminum Products manufactures cast aluminum components for automotive, agricultural equipment, heavy-duty truck and construction equipment manufacturers. Aluminum Products also provides value-added services such as design and engineering, machining and assembly. Manufactured Products operates a diverse group of niche manufacturing businesses that design and manufacture a broad range of high quality products engineered for specific customer applications. The principal customers of Manufactured Products are original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) and end-users in the aerospace, automotive, steel, forging, railroad, truck, oil, food processing and consumer appliance industries. As of December 31, 2003, the Company employed approximately 2,500 persons.

Operations

      The following chart highlights the Company’s three business segments, the primary industries they serve and the key products they sell.

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Integrated Logistics Solutions

      ILS is a leading provider of cross-industry supply chain management services and specializes in the process of planning, implementing, and managing the physical flow of production components to large multinational manufacturing companies from the point of manufacturing to the point of use. ILS generated net sales of $377.6 million, or 61% of the Company’s net sales, for the year ended December 31, 2003. ILS operates facilities, throughout the United States, Asia, Canada, Puerto Rico, Mexico and Europe. ILS continues to consolidate its network of branches to reduce costs and serve its customers more efficiently.

      Large, multinational manufacturing companies continue to make it a priority to reduce their total cost of production components. Administrative and overhead costs to source, plan, purchase, quality-assure, inventory and handle production components comprise a large portion of total cost. ILS has the size, experience, highly-customized computer system and focus to reduce these costs substantially while providing reliable just-in-time delivery directly to the point of use.

      Products and Services. Supply chain management services, which is ILS’ primary focus for future growth, involves offering customers comprehensive, on-site management for most of their production component needs. Some production components are characterized by low per unit supplier prices relative to the indirect costs of supplier management, quality assurance, inventory management and delivery to the production line. In addition, ILS delivers an increasingly broad range of higher cost production components including valves, fittings, steering components and many others. Supply chain management customers receive various value-added services, such as part usage and cost analysis, supplier selection, quality assurance, bar coding, product packaging and tracking, just-in-time delivery, electronic billing services and ongoing technical support. ILS also provides engineering and design services to its customers. Applications-engineering specialists and the direct sales force work closely with the engineering staff of OEM customers to recommend the appropriate production components for a new product or to suggest alternative components that reduce overall production costs, streamline assembly or enhance the appearance or performance of the end product. Recently, ILS also provides as an additional service, spare parts and aftermarket products to the final end user of its customers’ products.

      Supply chain management services are typically provided to customers pursuant to sole-source supply chain services contracts. These agreements enable ILS’ customers to both reduce procurement costs and better focus on their core manufacturing competencies by: (i) significantly reducing the cost of production component procurement by outsourcing many internal purchasing, quality assurance and inventory fulfillment responsibilities; (ii) reducing the amount of working capital invested in inventory; (iii) achieving purchasing efficiencies and cost reductions as a result of supplier consolidation; and

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      ILS also engineers and manufactures precision cold formed and cold extruded products including locknuts, SPAC® nuts and wheel hardware, which are principally used in applications where controlled tightening is required due to high vibration. ILS produces both standard items and specialty products to customer specifications, which are used in large volumes by customers in the automotive, truck and railroad industries.

      Markets and Customers. In 2003, approximately 88% of ILS’ net sales were to domestic customers. Remaining sales were primarily to manufacturing facilities of large, multinational customers located in Asia, Canada, Mexico and Europe. Supply chain management services and production components are used extensively in a variety of industries, and demand is generally related to the state of the economy and to the overall level of manufacturing activity.

      ILS markets and sells its services to over 7,500 customers domestically and internationally. The principal markets served by ILS are heavy-duty truck, semiconductor equipment, industrial equipment, aerospace and defense, electrical controls, HVAC, vehicle parts and accessories, appliances, and lawn and garden equipment industries. The five largest customers, within which ILS sells through sole-source contracts to multiple operating divisions or locations, accounted for approximately 32% of sales of ILS in 2003, with Navistar International Corp. (“Navistar”) representing 15% of segment sales. Two of the five largest customers are in the heavy-duty truck industry. The loss of the Navistar account or any two of the remaining top five customers could have a material adverse effect on this segment.

      Competition. There are a limited number of companies who compete with ILS for supply chain service contracts. ILS competes primarily on the basis of its value-added services, which includes sourcing, engineering and delivery capabilities, geographic reach, extensive product selection, price and reputation for high service levels with primarily domestic competitors who are capable of providing supply chain logistics services.

Aluminum Products

      The Aluminum Products segment generated net sales of $90.1 million, or 14% of the Company’s net sales, for the year ended December 31, 2003. Management believes Aluminum Products is one of the few part suppliers that has the capability to provide a wide range of high volume, high quality permanent mold, sand-cast, die-cast and lost-foam products. Aluminum Products casts and machines these products at three plants in two states. During the past two years, Aluminum Products substantially improved its operating efficiency by consolidating manufacturing facilities.

      Aluminum Products’ cast aluminum parts are manufactured for automotive, agricultural equipment, heavy-duty truck and construction equipment OEMs primarily located in North America. Aluminum Products’ principal products include: transmission pump housings, intake manifolds, planetary pinion carriers, oil filter adapters, clutch retainers, bearing cups, brackets, oil pans and flywheel spacers. Aluminum Products also provides value-added services such as machining, drilling, tapping and part assembly. Although these parts are lightweight, they possess high durability and integrity characteristics even under extreme pressure and temperature conditions. Demand by OEMs for aluminum castings has increased in recent years as OEMs have sought lighter alternatives to heavier steel and iron components. Lighter aluminum cast components increase an automobile’s fuel efficiency without decreasing structural integrity. Management believes this replacement trend will continue as end-users and government standards regarding automotive fuel efficiency become increasingly stringent. The five largest customers, of which Aluminum Products sells to multiple operating divisions through sole source

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Manufactured Products

      The Manufactured Products segment includes businesses involved in the manufacturing of induction systems and other capital equipment, rubber products, and forged and machined products. Manufactured Products generated net sales of $156.6 million, or 25% of the Company’s net sales, for the year ended December 31, 2003. The five largest customers, within which Manufactured Products sells primarily through sole-source contracts to multiple operating divisions, accounted for approximately 17% of Manufactured Products sales in 2003. The loss of business from any one of these customers would not have a material adverse effect on this segment.

      The Company’s induction heating and melting business, Ajax Tocco Magnethermic (“Ajax Tocco”), specializes in the engineering, construction, service, and repair of induction systems primarily for the steel, coatings, forging, foundry, automotive and construction equipment industries. Ajax Tocco’s induction systems are engineered and built to customer specifications and are used primarily for melting, heating, and surface hardening of metals and curing of coatings. Approximately half of Ajax Tocco’s revenue is derived from the sale of replacement parts and provision of field service, primarily for the installed base of its own products. The Company also produces other capital equipment including pipe threading equipment and related parts for the oil drilling industry, and complete oven systems that combine heat processing and curing technologies with material handling and conveying methods. The Company also engineers and installs mechanical forging presses for the automotive and truck manufacturing industries, and sells spare parts and provides field service for the large existing base of mechanical forging presses and hammers in North America. These capital equipment units compete with small to medium-sized domestic and international equipment manufacturers on the basis of service capability, ability to meet customer specifications, delivery performance and engineering expertise.

      The Company manufactures injection molded rubber and silicone products for use in automotive and industrial applications. The rubber products facilities manufacture products for customers in the automotive, food processing and consumer appliance industries. Their products include wire harnesses, shock and vibration mounts, spark plug boots and nipples and general sealing gaskets. During 2002, the Company reduced rubber products’ costs and discontinued underperforming products by selling one business unit and closing one other manufacturing plant. The rubber products operating units compete primarily on the basis of price and product quality with other domestic small- to medium-sized manufacturers of injection molded rubber and silicone products.

      The Company manufactures forged and machined products produced from closed-die metal forgings of up to 6,000 pounds. These products include crankshafts, aircraft structural components such as landing gears and rail products such as railcar center plates. Aerospace forgings are sold primarily to machining companies, and sub-assemblers who finish the products for sale to OEMs. The Company also machines, induction hardens and surface finishes crankshafts and camshafts used primarily in locomotives. In fourth quarter 2003, the Company decided to shut down its locomotive crankshaft forging plant, and entered into a long-term supply contract to purchase these forgings at a more favorable price from a third-party supplier. The 2003 restructuring is expected to increase both profitability and cash flow by approximately $15.0 million over the next five years. Forged rail products are sold primarily to railcar builders and maintenance providers. Forged and machined products are sold to a wide variety of

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Sales and Marketing

      ILS markets its products and services in the United States, Mexico, Canada and Europe, primarily through its direct sales force, which is assisted by applications engineers who provide the technical expertise necessary to assist the engineering staff of OEM customers in designing new products and improving existing products. Aluminum Products primarily markets and sells its products in North America through internal sales personnel. Manufactured Products primarily markets and sells its products in North America through both internal sales personnel and independent sales representatives. Induction heating and pipe threading equipment is also marketed and sold in Asia, Latin America and North Africa through both internal sales personnel and independent sales representatives. In some instances, the internal engineering staff assists in the sales and marketing effort through joint design and applications-engineering efforts with major customers.

Raw Materials and Suppliers

      ILS purchases substantially all of its production components from third-party suppliers. Aluminum Products and Manufactured Products purchase substantially all of their raw materials, principally metals and certain component parts incorporated into their products, from third-party suppliers and manufacturers. Management believes that raw materials and component parts other than certain specialty products are available from alternative sources. ILS has multiple sources of supply for its products. Approximately 25% of ILS’ delivered components are purchased from suppliers in foreign countries, primarily Taiwan, South Korea and China. The Company is dependent upon the ability of such suppliers to meet stringent quality and performance standards and to conform to delivery schedules. Most raw materials required by Aluminum Products and Manufactured Products are commodity products available from several domestic suppliers.

Customer Dependence

      The Company has thousands of customers who demand quality, delivery and service. Numerous customers have recognized our performance by awarding the Company with supplier quality awards. Navistar is the only customer accounting for more than 10% of consolidated sales within the past three years (only in the year 2003).

Backlog

      Management believes that backlog is not a meaningful measure for ILS, as a majority of ILS’ customers require just-in-time delivery of production components. Management believes that Aluminum Products’ and Manufactured Products’ backlog as of any particular date is not a meaningful measure of sales for any future period as a significant portion of sales are on a release or firm order basis.

Environmental Regulations

      The Company is subject to numerous federal, state and local laws and regulations designed to protect public health and the environment (“Environmental Laws”), particularly with regard to discharges and emissions, as well as handling, storage, treatment and disposal, of various substances and wastes. Pursuant to certain Environmental Laws, owners or operators of facilities may be liable for the costs of response or other corrective actions for contamination identified at or emanating from current or former locations, without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of any such contamination, and for related damages to natural resources. Additionally, persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous substances or materials may be liable

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      In general, the Company has not experienced difficulty in complying with Environmental Laws in the past, and compliance with Environmental Laws has not had a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity and results of operations. The Company’s capital expenditures on environmental control facilities were not material during the past five years and such expenditures are not expected to be material to the Company in the foreseeable future.

      The Company has been identified as a potentially responsible party at third-party sites under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, or comparable state laws, which provide for strict and, under certain circumstances, joint and several liability. The Company is participating in the cost of certain clean-up efforts at several of these sites. The availability of third-party payments or insurance for environmental remediation activities is subject to risks associated with the willingness and ability of the third party to make payments. However, the Company’s share of such costs has not been material and, based on available information, the Company does not expect its exposure at any of these locations to have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, liquidity or financial condition.

Information as to Industry Segment Reporting and Geographic Areas

      The information contained under the heading of “Note M—Industry Segments” of notes to consolidated financial statements included herein, relating to (i) net sales, income (loss) before income taxes and change in accounting principles, identifiable assets and other information by industry segment and (ii) net sales and assets by geographic region for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 is incorporated herein by reference.

Recent Developments

      The information contained under the heading of “Note D—Acquisitions and Dispositions” and “Note P—Restructuring and Unusual Charges” of notes to consolidated financial statements included herein, is incorporated by reference.

Available Information

      The Company files annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The public can obtain copies of these materials by visiting the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20549, by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330, or by accessing the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. In addition, as soon as reasonably practicable after such materials are filed with or furnished to the SEC, the Company makes copies available to the public, free of charge.

Item 2. Properties

       The Company’s operations include numerous manufacturing and supply chain logistics services facilities located in twenty-three states in the United States, and in Puerto Rico, as well as in Asia, Canada, Europe and Mexico. Approximately 91% of the available square footage is located in the United States. Approximately 49% of the available square footage is owned. In 2003, approximately 32% of the available domestic square footage was used by the ILS segment, 51% was used by the Manufactured Products segment and 17% by the Aluminum Products segment. Approximately 33% of the available foreign square footage was used by the ILS segment and 67% was used by the Manufactured Products segment. In the opinion of management, Park-Ohio’s facilities are generally well maintained and are suitable and adequate for their intended uses.

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      The following table provides information relative to the principal facilities of Park-Ohio and its subsidiaries.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

       The Company is subject to various pending and threatened lawsuits in which claims for monetary damages are asserted in the ordinary course of business. While any litigation involves an element of uncertainty, in the opinion of management, liabilities, if any, arising from currently pending or threatened litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity or results of operations. The Company has been named as one of many defendants in asbestos-related personal injury lawsuits. The Company’s cost of defending such lawsuits has not been material to date and based upon available information, management of the Company does not expect the Company’s future costs for asbestos-related lawsuits to have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, liquidity or financial condition.

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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

       There were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2003.

Item 4A. Executive Officers of the Registrant

       Information with respect to the executive officers of the Company is as follows:

      Edward F. Crawford has been Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since 1992. Mr. E. Crawford has also served as the Chairman of The Crawford Group, a group of manufacturing companies, since 1964 and is also a Director of Continental Global Group, Inc.

      Matthew V. Crawford has been President and Chief Operating Officer since 2003 and joined the Company in 1995 as Assistant Secretary and Corporate Counsel. He was also Senior Vice President of the Company from 2001 – 2003. Mr. M. Crawford became a director of the Company in August 1997 and has served as President of The Crawford Group since 1991. Mr. E. Crawford is the father of Mr. M. Crawford.

      Richard P. Elliott has been Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since joining the Company in May, 2000. Mr. Elliott held various positions, including partner, at Ernst & Young LLP from January, 1986 to April, 2000. At Ernst & Young, Mr. Elliott did not perform services for the Company.

      Robert D. Vilsack has been Secretary and General Counsel since joining the Company in 2002. From 1999 until his employment with the Company, Mr. Vilsack was engaged in the private practice of law. From 1997 to 1999, Mr. Vilsack was Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Medusa Corporation, a manufacturer of portland cement, and prior to that was Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Figgie International, Inc., a manufacturing conglomerate.

      Patrick W. Fogarty has been Director of Corporate Development since 1997 and joined the Company in 1995 as Director of Finance.

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Part II

       The Company’s common stock, par value $1 per share, trades on The Nasdaq National Market under the symbol PKOH. The table presents its high and low sales prices during the periods presented. No dividends were paid during the five years ended December 31, 2003. There is no present intention to pay dividends.

Quarterly Common Stock Price Ranges

      The number of shareholders of record for the Company’s common stock as of March 22, 2004 was 1,044. The two largest shareholders of the Company as of March 22, 2004 were Edward F. Crawford with 25.4% beneficial ownership and GAMCO Investors, Inc. (Gabelli Funds) with 16.9% beneficial ownership of common stock of the Company.

      The following table provides information about the Company’s common stock that may be issued under the Company’s equity compensation plan as of December 31, 2003.

(1)	Includes the Company’s Amended and Restated 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan.

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(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)