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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

x  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended November 2, 2003

OR

o  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                 to                

Commission file number 0-7977

NORDSON CORPORATION

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
     
 
Ohio   34-0590250
(State of incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
28601 Clemens Road
Westlake, Ohio
  44145
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
(440) 892-1580
(Telephone Number)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Shares with no par value

   Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No o

   Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x

   Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x  No o

   The aggregate market value of Common Stock, no par value per share, held by nonaffiliates (based on the closing sale price on the Nasdaq) as of May 2, 2003 was approximately $617,614,000.

   There were 34,602,416 shares of Common Shares outstanding as of December 12, 2003.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:

Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting — Part III


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
Item 1. Business
Item 2. Properties
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Company’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Effects of Foreign Currency
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Report of Independent Auditors
Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Item 9a. Controls and Procedures
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Company
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
Signatures
Schedule II -- Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves
Index to Exhibits
EX-4-B Second Restated Rights Agreement
EX-10A 1995 Mgmnt Incentive Comp Plan as Amend '97
EX-10A-1 1995 Mgmnt Incentive Comp Plan
EX-10D Excess Defined Retirement Plan
EX-10E Excess Defined Benefit Plan
EX-21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant
EX-23 Consent of Auditors
EX-31.1 302 Cert CEO
EX-31.2 302 Cert CFO
EX-32.1 906 Cert CEO
EX-32.2 906 Cert CFO
EX-99A S-8 Undertakings
EX-99B S-8 Undertakings


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Table of Contents

PART I

Item 1. Business

General Description of Business

Founded in 1954, Nordson Corporation (the Company) designs, manufactures and markets precision dispensing systems that apply adhesives, sealants and coatings to a broad range of consumer and industrial products during manufacturing operations, helping customers meet quality, productivity and environmental targets. The Company also manufactures technology-based systems for curing and surface treatment processes.

Nordson products are used in a diverse range of industries, including appliance, automotive, bookbinding, container, converting, electronics, food and beverage, furniture, medical, metal finishing, nonwovens, packaging, semiconductor and other diverse industries.

The Company’s formula for long-term growth is based on a customer-driven strategy that is global in scope. Headquartered in Westlake, Ohio, Nordson markets its products through a network of direct operations in 30 countries throughout North America, Europe, Japan, Asia, Latin America and Australia. Consistent with this strategy, more than 50 percent of the Company’s revenues are generated outside the United States.

Nordson has nearly 3,500 employees worldwide and has principal manufacturing facilities in Ohio, Georgia, Alabama, California, Rhode Island, China, Germany, The Netherlands, and the United Kingdom.

Corporate Purpose and Goals

Nordson Corporation strives to be a vital, self-renewing, worldwide organization which, within the framework of ethical behavior and enlightened citizenship, grows and produces wealth for its customers, employees, shareholders and communities.

Nordson operates for the purpose of creating balanced, long-term benefits for all of our constituencies: customers, employees, shareholders and communities.

Our corporate goal for growth is to double the value of the Company over a moving five-year period, with the primary measure of value set by the market for Company shares.

While external factors may impact value, the achievement of this goal will rest with earnings growth, capital and human resource efficiency, and positioning for the future.

Nordson does not expect every quarter to produce increased sales, earnings and earnings per share, or to exceed the comparative prior year’s quarter. We do expect to produce long-term gains. When short-term swings occur, we do not intend to alter our basic objectives in efforts to mitigate the impact of these natural occurrences.

Growth is achieved by seizing opportunities within existing markets, investing in new products and pursuing new markets. This strategy is augmented by the acquisition of companies that can serve multinational industrial markets.

We create benefits for our customers through a Package of ValuesTM, which includes carefully engineered, durable products; strong service support; the backing of a well-established worldwide company with financial and technical strengths; and a corporate commitment to deliver what was promised.

We strive to provide genuine customer satisfaction; it is the foundation upon which we continue to build our business.

Complementing our business strategy is the objective to provide opportunities for employee self-fulfillment, growth, security, recognition and equitable compensation.

This goal is met through employee training and the creation of on-the-job growth opportunities. The result is a highly qualified and professional management team capable of meeting corporate objectives.

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We recognize the value of employee participation in the planning process. Strategic and operating plans are developed by all business units and divisions, resulting in a sense of ownership and commitment on the part of employees in accomplishing company objectives.

Nordson Corporation is an equal opportunity employer.

Nordson is committed to contributing an average of five percent of domestic pretax earnings to human services, health, education and other charitable activities, particularly in communities where the Company has major facilities.

Financial Information About Operating Segment, Foreign and Domestic Operations, and Export Sales

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, “Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” Nordson has reported information about the Company’s three operating segments. This information is contained in Note 16 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements that can be found in Part II, Item 8 of this document.

Principal Products and Uses

Nordson offers a full range of equipment that moves and dispenses liquid and powder coatings, adhesives and sealants and many high-performance compounds. Nordson also produces technology-based systems for curing and surface treatment processes. Equipment ranges from manual, stand-alone units for low-volume operations to microprocessor-based automated systems for high-speed, high-volume production lines.

A summary of the Company’s various products and examples of their uses are as follows:

1. Adhesive Dispensing and Nonwoven Fiber Systems

  •  Packaging — Automated adhesive dispensing systems that seal corrugated cases and paperboard cartons, apply product labels and stabilize pallets.  
  •  Product Assembly — Adhesive and sealant dispensing systems for bonding or sealing plastic, metal and wood products.
  •  Web Coating — Laminating and coating systems used to manufacture continuous-roll goods in the nonwovens, textile, paper and flexible-packaging industries.
  •  Nonwovens — Systems for producing nonwoven fiber fabrics; equipment for applying adhesives, lotions, liquids and fibers to disposable nonwoven products.
  •  Automotive — Adhesive and sealant dispensing systems for bonding and sealing window glass, body panels and structural components used on automobiles and trucks.

2. Coating and Finishing Systems

  •  Powder Coating — Automated and manual spray systems used to apply powder paints and coatings to decorate and protect plastic, metal and wood products.  
  •  Liquid Finishing — Automated and manual spray systems that apply liquid paints and coatings to consumer and industrial products.
  •  Container — Systems used to dispense and cure coatings used in the manufacture of metal and plastic containers.

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3. Advanced Technology Systems

  •  Asymtek — Automated dispensing systems for high-speed, accurate application of a broad range of attachment, protection and coating fluids to semiconductor packages, printed circuit boards and electronic assemblies.  
  •  UV Curing — Drying and curing systems for graphic arts, finishing and product assembly operations.
  •  March Plasma Systems — Systems for cleaning and modifying surfaces during the assembly of semiconductor devices, printed circuit boards, medical instruments and electronic products.
  •  EFD, Inc. — Manual and automated dispensing units for the low-pressure application of fluid materials for the electronics, medical and automotive industries.

Nordson markets its products in the United States and fifty-six other countries, primarily through a direct sales force and also through qualified distributors. Nordson has built a worldwide reputation for its creativity and expertise in the design and engineering of high-technology application equipment that meets the specific needs of its customers.

Manufacturing and Raw Materials

Nordson’s production operations include machining and assembly. The Company finishes specially designed parts and assembles components into finished equipment. Many components are made in standard modules that can be used in more than one product or in combination with other components for a variety of models. The Company has principal manufacturing operations in Amherst, Ohio; Norcross, Swainsboro and Dawsonville, Georgia; Talladega, Alabama; Carlsbad, California; East Providence, Rhode Island; Shanghai, China; Luneburg, Germany; Maastricht, The Netherlands; and Slough, U.K.

Principal materials used to make Nordson products are metals and plastics, typically in sheets, bar stock, castings, forgings, and tubing. Nordson also purchases many electrical and electronic components, fabricated metal parts, high-pressure fluid hoses, packings, seals and other items integral to its products. Suppliers are competitively selected based on cost and quality. All significant raw materials that Nordson uses are available through multiple sources.

Nordson’s senior operating executives supervise an extensive quality control program for Nordson equipment, machinery and systems.

Natural gas and other fuels are primary energy sources for Nordson. However, standby capacity for alternative sources is available if needed.

Patents and Trademarks

The Company maintains procedures to protect patents and trademarks both domestically and internationally. However, Nordson’s business is not materially dependent upon any one or more of the patents, or on patent protection in general.

Seasonal Variation in Business

There is no significant seasonal variation in the Company’s business.

Working Capital Practices

No special or unusual practices affect Nordson’s working capital. However, the Company generally requires advance payments as deposits on customized equipment and systems and, in certain cases, requires progress payments during the manufacturing of these products. The Company initiated a number of new business processes focused on reduction of manufacturing lead times. These initiatives have resulted in lower investment in inventory while maintaining the capability to respond promptly to customer needs.

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Customers

The Company serves a broad customer base, both in terms of industries and geographic regions. The loss of a single or few customers would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business. In 2003, no single customer accounted for five percent or more of sales.

Backlog

The Company’s backlog of orders increased to $61.2 million at November 2, 2003 from $45.4 million at November 3, 2002. All orders in the 2003 year-end backlog are expected to be shipped to customers in fiscal 2004.

Government Contracts

Nordson’s business neither includes nor depends upon a significant amount of governmental contracts or sub-contracts. Therefore, no material part of the Company’s business is subject to renegotiation or termination at the option of the government.

Competitive Conditions

Nordson equipment is sold in competition with a wide variety of alternative bonding, sealing, caulking, finishing and coating techniques. Any production process that requires the application of material to a substrate or surface is a potential use for Nordson equipment.

Many factors influence the Company’s competitive position, including pricing, product quality and service. Nordson enjoys a leadership position in the competitive industrial application systems business by delivering high-quality, innovative products and technologies, as well as after-the-sale service and technical support. Working with customers to understand their processes and developing the application solutions that help them meet their production requirements also contributes to Nordson’s leadership position. Nordson’s worldwide network of direct sales and technical resources also is a competitive advantage.

Risk factors associated with Nordson’s competitive position include the development and commercial acceptance of alternative processes or materials and the growth of local competitors serving specific markets.

Research and Development

Investments in research and development are important to Nordson’s long-term growth because they enable the Company to keep pace with changing customer and marketplace needs, and they help to sustain sales improvements year after year. The Company places strong emphasis on technology developments and improvements through its internal engineering and research teams. Research and development expenses were approximately $22,341,000 in fiscal 2003, compared with approximately $26,554,000 in fiscal 2002 and $27,701,000 in fiscal 2001.

Environmental Compliance

Compliance with federal, state and local environmental protection laws during fiscal 2003 had no material effect on the Company’s capital expenditures, earnings, or competitive position. The Company also does not anticipate a material effect in 2004.

Employees

As of November 2, 2003, Nordson had 3,483 full-time and part-time employees, including 154 at the Company’s Amherst, Ohio facility represented by a collective bargaining agreement that expires on October 31, 2004. No material work stoppages have been experienced at any of the Company’s facilities.

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Item 2. Properties

The following table summarizes the principal properties of the Company.

             
Approximate
Location Description of Property Square Feet



Amherst, Ohio(1)(2)(3)
  A manufacturing, laboratory and office complex located on 52 acres of land     585,000  
Norcross, Georgia(1)
  A manufacturing, laboratory and office building located on 10 acres of land     150,000  
Dawsonville, Georgia(1)
  A manufacturing, laboratory and office building (leased)     143,000  
Duluth, Georgia(1)
  An office and laboratory building     110,000  
Carlsbad, California(3)
  Three manufacturing and office buildings (leased)     88,000  
East Providence, Rhode Island(3)
  A manufacturing, warehouse, distribution and office complex     75,000  
Westlake, Ohio
  Corporate headquarters located on 25 acres of land     68,000  
Swainsboro, Georgia(1)
  A manufacturing building     59,000  
Atlanta, Georgia(1)
  A warehouse and office building (leased)     50,000  
Branford, Connecticut(2)
  A manufacturing and office building (leased)     46,000  
Lincoln, Rhode Island(3)
  A manufacturing building     44,000  
Talladega, Alabama(1)
  A manufacturing and office building (leased)     27,000  
St. Petersburg, Florida(3)
  A manufacturing and office building (leased)     26,000  
Luneburg, Germany(1)
  A manufacturing building and laboratory     130,000  
Erkrath, Germany(1)(2)
  An office, laboratory and warehouse building (leased)     63,000  
Maastricht, The Netherlands (1)(2)(3)
  A manufacturing, warehouse and office building (leased)     60,000  
Tokyo, Japan(1)(2)(3)
  An office, laboratory and warehouse building (leased)     42,000  
Milano, Italy(1)(2)
  An office, laboratory and warehouse building (leased)     41,000  
St. Thibault Des Vignes, France (1)(2)
  An office building (leased)     29,000  
Shanghai, China(1)(2)
  A manufacturing, warehouse and office building (leased)     20,000  
Bangalore, India(1)(2)
  An office and warehouse building     16,000  
Slough, U.K.(3)
  A manufacturing, warehouse and office building (leased)     10,000  
Dunstable, U.K.(3)
  An office building     6,000  

Business Segment — Property Identification Legend

(1)  Adhesive Dispensing and Nonwoven Fiber Systems
 
(2)  Coating and Finishing Systems
 
(3)  Advanced Technology Systems

The facilities listed above have adequate, suitable and sufficient capacity (production and non-production) to meet present and foreseeable demand for the Company’s products.

Several of these properties are pledged as security for industrial revenue bonds and mortgage notes payable.

Other properties at international subsidiary locations and at branch locations within the United States are leased. Lease terms do not exceed 25 years and generally contain a provision for cancellation with some penalty at an earlier date.

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In addition, the Company leases equipment under various operating and capitalized leases. Information about leases is reported in Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements that can be found in Part II, Item 8 of this document.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

The Company has been identified as a potentially responsible party (PRP) at a Wisconsin municipal landfill and has voluntarily agreed with other PRP’s to share costs associated with (1) a feasibility study and remedial investigation (“FS/RI”) for the site and (2) providing clean drinking water to the affected residential properties through completion of the FS/RI phase of the project. The FS/RI is expected to be completed in 2005. The Company is committing $700,000 towards completing the FS/RI phase of the project and providing clean drinking water. This amount has been recorded in the Company’s financial statements. Against this commitment, the Company has made payments of $325,000 through the end of 2003. The remaining amount of $375,000 is recorded in accrued liabilities in the November 2, 2003 Consolidated Balance Sheet. The total cost of the Company’s share for site remediation cannot be determined at this time, because the FS/RI is not expected to be completed until 2005. However, based upon current information, the Company does not expect that the costs associated with remediation will have a material effect on its financial condition or results of operations.

In addition, the Company is involved in various other legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. Based on current information, the Company does not expect that the ultimate resolution of pending and threatened legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations. The Company is not involved in any other legal proceedings that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 103 of Regulation S-K.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

None.

Executive Officers of the Company

The executive officers of the Company as of December 31, 2003 were as follows:

                     
Position or Office with The Company and Business
Name Age Officer Since Experience During the Past Five (5) Year Period




Edward P. Campbell
    54       1988     President and Chief Executive Officer, 1997
Peter S. Hellman
    54       2000     Executive Vice President, Chief Financial and Administrative Officer, 2000
                    President and Chief Operating Officer, TRW, Inc. from 1995 through 1999
Donald J. McLane
    60       1986     Senior Vice President, 1999
Vice President, 1986
Robert A. Dunn, Jr.
    56       1997     Vice President, 1997
Bruce H. Fields
    52       1992     Vice President, Human Resources, 1992
Mark G. Gacka
    49       1998     Vice President, 1998
Michael Groos
    52       1995     Vice President, 1995
John J. Keane
    43       2003     Vice President, 2003
                    Vice President, Packaging and Product Assembly Systems from 2000 to 2003
                    Manager, Business Operations from 1999 to 2000
                    Manager, Project Management from 1998 to 1999
Nicholas D. Pellecchia
    58       1986     Vice President, Finance and Controller, 1986

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PART II

 
Item 5.  Market for the Company’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

Market Information and Dividends

The Company’s common shares are listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market’s National Market under the symbol NDSN. As of December 12, 2003, there were approximately 2,397 registered shareholders. The table below is a summary of dividends paid per common share, the range of market prices, and average price-earnings ratios with respect to common shares, during each quarter of 2003 and 2002. The price-earnings ratios reflect average market prices relative to trailing four-quarter earnings.
                                   
Common
Stock Price
Dividend
Price-Earnings
Fiscal Quarters Paid High Low Ratio





2003:
                               
 
First
  $ .15     $ 27.86     $ 21.46       39.1  
 
Second
    .15       27.03       20.52       37.1  
 
Third
    .15       26.05       22.28       35.0  
 
Fourth
    .15 5     28.53       22.65       24.6  
2002:
                               
 
First
  $ .14     $ 28.50     $ 22.16       26.1  
 
Second
    .14       33.40       26.90       33.5  
 
Third
    .14       31.99       21.31       29.0  
 
Fourth
    .15       26.60       21.40       36.4  

Additional Information

The Company’s annual report to the Securities and Exchange Commission (Form 10-K), quarterly reports and proxy statements are available at www.nordson.com. Copies of these reports may also be obtained free of charge by sending written requests to Barbara Price, Manager of Shareholder Relations, Nordson Corporation, 28601 Clemens Road, Westlake, Ohio 44145.

Equity Compensation Table

The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s equity compensation plans in effect as of November 2, 2003 (in thousands, except for per share amounts).
                         
Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
Number of securities to Weighted-average equity compensation
be issued upon exercise of exercise price of plans (excluding
outstanding options, outstanding options, securities reflected in
Plan category warrants and rights warrants and rights first reporting column)




Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
    5,955     $ 25.65       1,191  
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
                 
     
     
     
 
Total
    5,955     $ 25.65       1,191  
     
     
     
 

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data

Five-Year Summary

                                         
2003 2002(f) 2001 2000 1999
(In thousands except for per-share amounts)




Operating Data(a)
                                       
Sales
  $ 667,347       647,756       731,416       740,568       700,465  
Cost of sales
  $ 301,566       310,542       337,129       332,597       318,230  
% of sales
    45       48       46       45       45  
Selling and administrative expenses
  $ 295,157       281,696       321,395       307,559       302,250  
% of sales
    44       43       44       42       43  
Severance and restructuring costs
  $ 2,028       2,499       13,355       8,960       3,000  
Operating profit
  $ 68,596       53,019       59,537       91,452       76,985  
% of sales
    10       8       8       12       11  
Net income
  $ 35,160       22,072       24,610       54,632       47,506  
% of sales
    5       3       3       7       7  
Net income adjusted for goodwill amortization (b)
  $ 35,160       22,072       35,853       57,979       50,844  
% of sales
    5       3       5       8       7  
Financial Data(a)
                                       
Working capital
  $ 65,708       21,926       6,524       116,230       89,376  
Net property, plant and equipment and other non-current assets
  $ 489,436       489,899       500,276       240,802       250,474  
Total invested capital
  $ 555,144       511,825       506,800       357,032       339,850  
Total assets
  $ 766,806       764,472       862,453       610,040       591,790  
Long-term obligations
  $ 255,035       242,935       243,074       109,809       118,452  
Shareholders’ equity
  $ 300,109       268,890       263,726       247,223       221,398  
Return on average invested capital — %(c)
    7       4       6       16       14  
Return on average shareholders’ equity — % (d)
    13       8       10       25       22  
Per-Share Data(a)(e)
                                       
Basic earnings per share
  $ 1.04       0.66       0.75       1.68       1.44  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 1.04       0.66       0.74       1.67       1.42  
Dividends per common share
  $ 0.605       0.57       0.56       0.52       0.48  
Book value per common share
  $ 8.82       8.00       7.96       7.62       6.76  
Average common shares
    33,703       33,383       32,727       32,455       33,048  
Average common shares and common share equivalents
    33,899       33,690       33,050       32,767       33,484  

(a)  See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

(b)  In 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” and as a result no longer amortizes goodwill. Amounts represent net income without goodwill amortization.

(c)  Net income plus interest on long-term obligations net of income taxes as a percentage of total assets less current liabilities.

(d)  Net income as a percentage of shareholders’ equity.

(e)  Amounts adjusted for 2-for-1 stock split effective September 12, 2000.

(f)  2002 includes an inventory write-down of $11.4 million, which is included in cost of sales.

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Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company’s management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates the accounting policies and estimates it uses to prepare financial statements. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and assumptions believed to be reasonable under current facts and circumstances. Actual amounts and results could differ from these estimates used by management.

Certain accounting policies that require significant management estimates and are deemed critical to the Company’s results of operations or financial position are discussed below. On a regular basis, the Company reviews critical accounting policies with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

Revenue Recognition — Most of the Company’s revenues are recognized upon shipment, provided that persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the sales price is fixed or determinable, collectibility is reasonably assured, and title and risk of loss have passed to the customer. Revenues from contracts with multiple element arrangements, such as those including both installation and services, are recognized as each element is earned based on objective evidence of the relative fair value of each element. Amounts received in excess of revenue recognized are included as deferred revenue in the accompanying balance sheets. Revenues deferred in 2003 were not material. A limited number of the Company’s large engineered systems sales contracts are accounted for using the percentage-of-completion method. The amount of revenue recognized in any accounting period is based on the ratio of actual costs incurred through the end of the period to total estimated costs at completion. Cost estimates are updated on a quarterly basis. During 2003 and 2002, the Company recognized approximately $5 million and $20 million, respectively, of revenue under the percentage-of-completion method. The remaining revenues are recognized upon delivery.

Goodwill — Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible net assets acquired. At November 2, 2003, goodwill represented approximately 43 percent of the Company’s total assets. The majority of the goodwill resulted from the acquisition of EFD, Inc. in 2001. In 2002, the Company adopted FASB Statement No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” which provides that goodwill should not be amortized but instead be tested for impairment annually at the reporting unit level. In accordance with No. 142, the Company completed a transitional goodwill impairment test that resulted in no impairment loss being recognized. Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis and more often if indications of impairment exist. The estimated fair value of a reporting unit is determined by applying appropriate discount rates to estimated future cash flows and terminal value amounts for the reporting units. The results of the Company’s analyses indicated that no reduction of goodwill is required. In 2001, goodwill amortization was $15,446,000 ($11,243,000 on an after-tax basis, or $.34 per share).

Inventories — Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost has been determined using the last-in, first-out method for 39 percent of the Company’s consolidated inventories at November 2, 2003, with the first-in, first-out method used for the remaining inventory. On an ongoing basis, the Company tests its inventory for technical obsolescence, as well as for future demand and changes in market conditions. The Company has historically maintained inventory reserves to reflect those conditions when the cost of inventory is not expected to be recovered. In the face of difficult economic conditions that accelerated the technical obsolescence of certain inventory and impacted the demand outlook for other inventory, the Company recognized an inventory write-down of $11.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2002 ($7.6 million on an after-tax basis, or $.23 per share). The addition of $11.4 million to the inventory obsolescence reserve brought the reserve balance to $23.1 million. During 2003, approximately $21.3 million of inventory was disposed of and charged against the reserve, and $2.2 million was added to the reserve. After a currency effect of $.5 million, the balance in the inventory obsolescence reserve was $4.5 million at November 2, 2003.

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Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Medical Plan — The measurement of liabilities related to the Company’s pension plans and postretirement medical plan is based on management’s assumptions related to future factors including interest rates, return on pension plan assets, compensation increases and health care cost trend rates.

The weighted-average discount rate (based on AA quality fixed income investments) used to determine the present value of the Company’s aggregate pension plan obligation was 5.9 percent at November 2, 2003, compared to 6.5 percent at November 3, 2002. The average expected rate of return (long-term investment rate) on pension assets was decreased to 8.1 percent in 2003 from 8.6 percent in 2002. The assumed rate of compensation increases was reduced from 3.7 percent in 2002 to 3.3 percent in 2003 to reflect an inflationary outlook consistent with the discount and long-term investment yield assumptions.

Annual expense amounts are determined based on the discount rate used at the end of the prior year. Differences between actual and assumed investment returns on pension plan assets result in actuarial gains or losses which are amortized into expense over a period of years.

With respect to the postretirement medical plan, the discount rate used to value the benefit obligation was 6.25 percent at November 2, 2003, a decrease from 6.75 at November 3, 2002. The annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered benefits (the health care trend rate) is assumed to be 7.8 percent in 2004, decreasing gradually to 5.0 percent in 2008. The health care cost trend rate assumption has a significant effect on the amounts reported. For example, a one-percentage point change in the assumed health care cost trend rate would have the following effects:

                 
1% Point Increase 1% Point Decrease


Effect on total service and interest cost components in 2003