FORM 10-Q
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
| (X) | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2003
OR
| ( ) | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-11330
| PAYCHEX, INC. |
| (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
| DELAWARE | 16-1124166 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| 911 PANORAMA TRAIL SOUTH, ROCHESTER, NEW YORK | 14625-2396 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
| (585) 385-6666 |
| (Registrants telephone number, including area code) |
| (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes[X] No[ ].
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [X] No[ ].
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
| Common Stock, $.01 Par Value | 377,525,548 Shares | |
| CLASS | OUTSTANDING AT NOVEMBER 30, 2003 |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PAYCHEX, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
| For the three months ended | For the six months ended | ||||||||||||||||
| November 30, | November 30, | November 30, | November 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||||||||||
Service revenues |
$ | 297,559 | $ | 255,675 | $ | 593,477 | $ | 495,073 | |||||||||
Interest on funds held
for clients |
14,540 | 13,132 | 27,875 | 26,409 | |||||||||||||
Total revenues |
312,099 | 268,807 | 621,352 | 521,482 | |||||||||||||
Operating costs |
74,435 | 63,782 | 146,106 | 120,246 | |||||||||||||
Selling, general, and
administrative expenses |
122,849 | 105,831 | 245,353 | 199,565 | |||||||||||||
Operating income |
114,815 | 99,194 | 229,893 | 201,671 | |||||||||||||
Investment income, net |
5,071 | 11,401 | 9,020 | 19,786 | |||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
119,886 | 110,595 | 238,913 | 221,457 | |||||||||||||
Income taxes |
39,202 | 35,944 | 77,886 | 70,866 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 80,684 | $ | 74,651 | $ | 161,027 | $ | 150,591 | |||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | .21 | $ | .20 | $ | .43 | $ | .40 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | .21 | $ | .20 | $ | .42 | $ | .40 | |||||||||
Weighted-average common
shares outstanding |
377,263 | 376,191 | 377,052 | 376,069 | |||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares
assuming dilution |
379,649 | 377,934 | 379,234 | 377,937 | |||||||||||||
Cash dividends per common
share |
$ | .12 | $ | .11 | $ | .23 | $ | .22 | |||||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
PAYCHEX, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
| November 30, | May 31, | ||||||||
| 2003 | 2003 | ||||||||
| (Unaudited) | (Audited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 134,238 | $ | 79,871 | |||||
Corporate investments |
315,505 | 301,328 | |||||||
Interest receivable |
21,388 | 22,787 | |||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
148,760 | 118,512 | |||||||
Prepaid income taxes |
| 600 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
13,106 | 11,503 | |||||||
Current assets before funds held for clients |
632,997 | 534,601 | |||||||
Funds held for clients |
2,365,454 | 2,498,041 | |||||||
Total current assets |
2,998,451 | 3,032,642 | |||||||
Other assets |
6,592 | 7,057 | |||||||
Property and equipment, net |
169,021 | 159,039 | |||||||
Intangible assets, net |
91,350 | 98,342 | |||||||
Goodwill |
395,094 | 393,703 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 3,660,508 | $ | 3,690,783 | |||||
LIABILITIES |
|||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 22,487 | $ | 22,213 | |||||
Accrued compensation and related items |
66,312 | 70,388 | |||||||
Deferred revenue |
2,608 | 3,645 | |||||||
Accrued income taxes |
280 | | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
15,431 | 7,488 | |||||||
Other current liabilities |
21,213 | 18,169 | |||||||
Current liabilities before client fund deposits |
128,331 | 121,903 | |||||||
Client fund deposits |
2,349,175 | 2,465,622 | |||||||
Total current liabilities |
2,477,506 | 2,587,525 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
8,307 | 7,045 | |||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
20,095 | 18,842 | |||||||
Total liabilities |
2,505,908 | 2,613,412 | |||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|||||||||
Common
stock, $.01 par value, 600,000 authorized shares Issued: 377,526 at November 30, 2003 and 376,698 at May 31, 2003 |
3,775 | 3,767 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
216,706 | 198,713 | |||||||
Retained earnings |
920,483 | 846,196 | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
13,636 | 28,695 | |||||||
Total stockholders equity |
1,154,600 | 1,077,371 | |||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 3,660,508 | $ | 3,690,783 | |||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
PAYCHEX, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
| For the six months ended | |||||||||||
| November 30, | November 30, | ||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 161,027 | $ | 150,591 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by
operating activities: |
|||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization on depreciable and intangible
assets |
27,545 | 18,382 | |||||||||
Amortization of premiums and discounts on
available-for-sale securities |
12,609 | 9,871 | |||||||||
Provision for deferred income taxes |
17,802 | 9,044 | |||||||||
Tax benefit related to exercise of stock options |
6,849 | 2,914 | |||||||||
Provision for allowance for doubtful accounts |
1,392 | 750 | |||||||||
Net realized gains on sales of available-for-sale securities |
(11,333 | ) | (11,851 | ) | |||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|||||||||||
Interest receivable |
1,399 | 6,133 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(31,640 | ) | (10,438 | ) | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(1,551 | ) | (1,097 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable and other current liabilities |
(1,658 | ) | (2,434 | ) | |||||||
Net change in other assets and liabilities |
595 | 2,879 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
183,036 | 174,744 | |||||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||||
Purchases of available-for-sale securities |
(608,946 | ) | (419,822 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities |
577,039 | 661,797 | |||||||||
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities |
81,320 | 53,435 | |||||||||
Net change in funds held for clients money market securities
and other cash equivalents |
44,592 | (95,141 | ) | ||||||||
Net change in client fund deposits |
(116,175 | ) | 91,625 | ||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(29,271 | ) | (37,413 | ) | |||||||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired |
| (312,693 | ) | ||||||||
Purchases of other assets |
(1,640 | ) | (812 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(53,081 | ) | (59,024 | ) | |||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||||
Dividends paid |
(86,740 | ) | (82,620 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
11,152 | 3,519 | |||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(75,588 | ) | (79,101 | ) | |||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
54,367 | 36,619 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
79,871 | 61,897 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 134,238 | $ | 98,516 | |||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
PAYCHEX, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
November 30, 2003
Note A: Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of Paychex, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the information furnished herein reflects all adjustments (consisting of items of a normal recurring nature), which are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period. Operating results for the six months ended November 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ended May 31, 2004.
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes presented in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2003. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on reported consolidated earnings.
The Company reports one segment based upon the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. The Company is a national provider of payroll, human resource, and employee benefits outsourcing solutions for small- to medium-sized businesses in the United States.
Service revenues are recognized in the period services are rendered and earned under service arrangements with clients where service fees are fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. Certain processing services are provided under annual service arrangements with revenue recognized ratably over the annual service period. Professional Employer Organization (PEO) revenues are included in service revenues and are reported net of direct costs billed and incurred for PEO worksite employees, which include wages, taxes, benefit premiums, and claims of PEO worksite employees. Direct costs billed and incurred were $437.0 million and $347.8 million for the three months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $841.2 million and $670.5 million for the six months ended November 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Paychex provides delivery service for many of its clients payroll checks and reports. The revenue earned from delivery service is included in service revenues and the costs for delivery are included in operating costs on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Interest on funds held for clients is earned primarily on tax filing and payment services and employee payment services funds that are collected before due dates and invested (funds held for clients) until remittance to the applicable tax authorities or client employees. These collections from clients are typically remitted between one and thirty days after receipt, with some items extending to ninety days. The interest earned on these funds is included in total revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Income because the collection, holding, and remittance of these funds are critical components of providing these services. Interest on
5
funds held for clients also includes net realized gains and losses from the sale of available-for-sale securities.
There is no significant seasonality to the Companys business. However, during the Companys third fiscal quarter, the number of new payroll clients, Retirement Services clients, and new PAS and PEO worksite employees tends to be higher than in the rest of the fiscal year, primarily because a majority of new clients start using services in the beginning of the calendar year. In addition, calendar year-end transaction processing and client funds activity are traditionally higher during the third fiscal quarter due to clients paying year-end bonuses and requesting additional year-end services. As a result of these factors, historically the Companys total revenue has been slightly higher in the third and fourth fiscal quarters and the Company has reported greater sales commission expenses in the third quarter, which ends in February.
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, establishes accounting and reporting standards for stock-based employee compensation plans. As permitted by SFAS No. 123, the Company accounts for such arrangements under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Accordingly, no compensation expense is recognized for stock option grants because the exercise price of the stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant.
In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. SFAS No. 148 provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported financial results, and requires these disclosures in interim financial information. The Company continues to account for its stock-based employee compensation under APB Opinion No. 25, but adopted the new disclosure requirements of SFAS 148 in the third quarter of fiscal 2003.
The following table illustrates the pro forma effect on net income and earnings per share as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provision of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based compensation:
6
| For the three months ended | For the six months ended | ||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands, except | November 30, | November 30, | November 30, | November 30, | |||||||||||||
| per share amounts) | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 80,684 | $ | 74,651 | $ | 161,027 | $ | 150,591 | |||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based
employee compensation
expense determined under
fair value based method for
all awards, net of related
tax effects |
1,904 | 2,367 | 4,001 | 5,668 | |||||||||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 78,780 | $ | 72,284 | $ | 157,026 | $ | 144,923 | |||||||||
Earnings per share: |
|||||||||||||||||
Basic as reported |
$ | .21 | $ | .20 | $ | .43 | $ | .40 | |||||||||
Basic pro forma |
$ | .21 | $ | .19 | $ | .42 | $ | .39 | |||||||||
Diluted as reported |
$ | .21 | $ | .20 | $ | .42 | $ | .40 | |||||||||
Diluted pro forma |
$ | .21 | $ | .19 | $ | .41 | $ | .38 | |||||||||
For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the stock option is amortized to expense over the options vesting period. The weighted-average fair value of stock options granted was $9.55 and $8.76, respectively, for the quarter and six months ended November 30, 2003, and $8.06 and $8.78, respectively, for the quarter and six months ended November 30, 2002. The fair value of these stock options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
| For the three months ended | For the six months ended | |||||||||||||||
| November 30, | November 30, | November 30, | November 30, | |||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
2.8 | % | 2.9 | % | 2.5 | % | 3.6 | % | ||||||||
Dividend yield |
1.4 | % | 1.6 | % | 1.5 | % | 1.6 | % | ||||||||
Volatility factor |
.33 | .35 | .34 | .35 | ||||||||||||
Expected option term life
in years |
4.5 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.9 | ||||||||||||
Additional information related to the Companys stock option plans is detailed in Note G of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Newly Issued Accounting Standards:
In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, which requires companies to record a liability at fair value for asset retirement obligations in the period in which they are incurred. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset. This Statement was effective for the Company for the fiscal year beginning June 1, 2003. The Company adopted this Statement in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 with no material impact to its results of operations or financial position.
7
In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. A variable interest entity is an entity that has: (1) an insufficient amount of equity to absorb the entitys losses; (2) equity owners that do not have voting rights; or (3) equity that does not absorb the entitys losses or residual returns. FIN 46 requires a variable interest entity to be consolidated by its primary beneficiary, which is the company that is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the entitys activities, or is entitled to receive a majority of the entitys residual returns, or both. For Paychex, the effective date for application of FIN 46 to variable interest entities created before February 1, 2003 is the third quarter of fiscal 2004. As of November 30, 2003, the Company had not created or entered into any variable interest entities after January 31, 2003. The Company has investments in various U.S. real estate partnership arrangements, which provide income tax credits for the Company. These partnerships have been determined to be variable interest entities as defined by FIN 46. At November 30, 2003, the Companys net invested equity in these partnerships was approximately $6.1 million. The Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of these partnerships, and as such, the Company believes that adoption of FIN 46 will not have a material impact on its results of operations or financial position.
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, which amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. This Statement clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristic of a derivative under SFAS No. 133, and clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component that warrants special reporting in the statement of cash flows. SFAS No. 149 is generally effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The Company currently does not utilize derivative instruments and therefore, the adoption of this standard did not have an impact on results of operations or financial position.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity, which establishes standards for classifying and measuring as liabilities certain financial instruments that embody obligations of the issuer and have characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS No. 150 is effective immediately for all financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003. The Company currently does not issue financial instruments covered within the scope of SFAS No. 150 and therefore, the adoption of this standard did not have an impact on results of operations or financial position.
Note B: Business Combinations
In fiscal 2003, the Company acquired two payroll processors that service small- to medium-sized businesses throughout the United States. On September 20, 2002, Paychex acquired Advantage Payroll Services, Inc. (Advantage) for $314.4 million in cash. On April 1, 2003, Paychex acquired InterPay, Inc. (InterPay), a wholly owned subsidiary of FleetBoston Financial Corporation (Fleet®), for $182.3 million in cash. The purchase price for InterPay was increased $.6 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2004 to reflect additional cash consideration required for certain changes in working capital measured during the three-month period immediately prior to the acquisition. The additional cash consideration was paid in December 2003.
These acquisitions provided Paychex with over 80,000 new clients and geographic coverage into some areas that were previously not served by the Company. In addition, the integration
8
of these companies provides Paychex the opportunity to achieve economies of scale in providing services to its clients. Results of operations for Advantage and InterPay are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income since their respective acquisition dates.
Advantage has license agreements with fifteen independently owned associate offices. The associate offices are responsible for selling and marketing Advantage services and performing certain operations functions. Advantage provides all centralized back-office payroll processing and tax filing services for the associate offices, including the billing and collection of processing fees and the collection and remittance of payroll and payroll tax funds pursuant to Advantages service arrangement with associate customers. Commissions earned by the associate offices are based on the volume of payrolls processed. Revenue generated from customers as a result of these relationships and commissions paid to associates are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income as payroll service revenue and selling, general, and administrative expense, respectively.
Purchase Price Allocations: The cost to acquire Advantage and InterPay has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed according to estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. During the first six months of fiscal 2004, the Company recorded adjustments to these estimated fair values and for additional purchase price required, which increased goodwill by $1.4 million. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for Advantage and InterPay.
| In thousands | Advantage | InterPay | Total | |||||||||
Current assets |
$ | 7,831 | $ | 6,432 | $ | 14,263 | ||||||
Funds held for clients |
180,905 | 154,513 | 335,418 | |||||||||
Deferred tax asset, net |
7,826 | 3,540 | 11,366 | |||||||||
Property and equipment |
8,086 | 3,225 | 11,311 | |||||||||
Intangible assets |
59,450 | 35,400 | ||||||||||