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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 FOR THE PERIOD ENDED — September 30, 2003

OR

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD From                           to                          

Commission File number 1-1000

SPARTON CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Ohio
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

38-1054690
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

2400 East Ganson Street, Jackson, Michigan 49202
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Zip Code)

(517) 787- 8600
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X   No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.). Yes     No X

Common Stock, $1.25 Par Value — 7,947,608 shares outstanding as of October 31, 2003.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Item 3. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
SIGNATURES
EX-31.1 302 CERT FOR CEO
EX-31.2 302 CERT FOR CFO
EX-32.1 906 CERT FOR CEO
EX-32.2 906 CERT FOR CFO


Table of Contents

SPARTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

Part I. Financial Information

         
Item 1.   Financial Statements (Unaudited)    
    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets September 30 and June 30, 2003   3
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Three-Month Periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002   4
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Three-Month Periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002   5
    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements   6
Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   10
Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   12
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures   12

Part II. Other Information

         
Item 1.   Legal Proceedings     13  
Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K     14  
    Signatures     15  

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SPARTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
September 30 and June 30, 2003
                         
            September   June
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 13,368,808     $ 10,562,222  
 
Investment securities
    23,490,651       23,214,783  
 
Accounts receivable:
               
   
Trade
    19,802,031       28,236,904  
   
EPA settlement
          1,000,000  
 
Income taxes recoverable
    616,557        
 
Inventories and costs on contracts in progress, less progress payments of $7,092,000 at September 30 ($8,317,000 at June 30)
    35,347,263       31,809,088  
 
Prepaid expenses
    949,577       1,174,618  
 
 
   
     
 
     
Total Current assets
    93,574,887       95,997,615  
Pension asset
    6,144,077       6,176,085  
Other assets
    5,733,747       5,583,577  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    8,234,858       8,256,593  
 
 
   
     
 
       
Total Assets
  $ 113,687,569     $ 116,013,870  
 
 
   
     
 
Liabilities and Shareowners’ Equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
 
Account payable
  $ 9,731,653     $ 8,893,348  
 
Salaries and wages
    3,959,158       3,879,947  
 
Accrued liabilities
    4,125,783       4,532,795  
 
Income taxes payable
          709,443  
 
   
     
 
     
Total Current liabilities
    17,816,594       18,015,533  
Environmental remediation
    6,754,473       6,830,131  
Shareowners’ equity:
               
 
Preferred stock, no par value; 200,000 shares authorized, none outstanding
           
 
Common stock, $1.25 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized, 7,947,608 and 7,943,671 shares outstanding at September 30 and June 30, respectively
    9,934,510       9,929,589  
 
Capital in excess of par value
    3,025,752       3,015,989  
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    473,587       359,486  
 
Retained earnings
    75,682,653       77,863,142  
 
   
     
 
     
Total Shareowners’ equity
    89,116,502       91,168,206  
 
   
     
 
       
Total Liabilities and Shareowners’ equity
  $ 113,687,569     $ 116,013,870  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes.

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SPARTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
For the Three-Month Periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002
                     
        2003   2002
Net sales
  $ 36,424,801     $ 36,767,907  
Costs of goods sold
    35,990,843       33,003,645  
 
   
     
 
 
    433,958       3,764,262  
Selling and administrative (income) expenses:
               
 
Selling and administrative
    3,759,004       3,524,214  
 
EPA related — net
    74,000       (5,347,000 )
 
   
     
 
 
    3,833,004       (1,822,786 )
 
   
     
 
Operating income (loss)
    (3,399,046 )     5,587,048  
Other income (expenses):
               
 
Interest and investment income
    230,542       117,297  
 
Equity income (loss) in investment
    21,000       (39,000 )
 
Other — net
    (58,985 )     14,490  
 
   
     
 
 
    192,557       92,787  
 
   
     
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (3,206,489 )     5,679,835  
Provision (credit) for income taxes
    (1,026,000 )     2,102,000  
 
   
     
 
   
Net income (loss)
  $ (2,180,489 )   $ 3,577,835  
 
   
     
 
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share
  $ (0.27 )   $ 0.47  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes.

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SPARTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
For the Three-Month Periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002
                     
        2003   2002
Cash flows provided (used) by Operating Activities:
               
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (2,180,489 )   $ 3,577,835  
 
Add (deduct) noncash items affecting operations:
               
   
Depreciation, amortization and accretion
    365,273       363,426  
   
EPA settlement
    1,000,000       (5,500,000 )
   
Change in pension asset
    32,008       14,778  
   
Loss on sale of investments
    13,880       18,995  
   
Equity (gain) loss in investment
    (21,000 )     39,000  
   
Other
    54,050       35,654  
 
Add (deduct) changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
   
Accounts receivable
    8,434,873       (1,641,465 )
   
Income taxes recoverable
    (616,557 )     1,055,965  
   
Inventories and prepaid expenses
    (3,313,134 )     2,179,749  
   
Accounts payable, salaries and wages, accrued liabilities and income taxes
    (274,597 )     1,146,454  
 
 
   
     
 
 
    3,494,307       1,290,391  
Cash flows provided (used) by Investing Activities:
               
 
Purchases of investment securities
    (908,720 )     (3,033,817 )
 
Proceeds from sale of investment securities
    400,000       450,339  
 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment — net
    (343,538 )     (374,230 )
 
Other, principally noncurrent other assets
    149,852       273,632  
 
 
   
     
 
 
    (702,406 )     (2,684,076 )
Cash flows provided by Financing Activities:
               
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    14,685       15,312  
 
 
   
     
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    2,806,586       (1,378,373 )
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    10,562,222       8,687,873  
 
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 13,368,808     $ 7,309,500  
 
 
   
     
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash paid (refunded) during the period:
               
 
Income taxes — net
  $ 300,000     $ (693,000 )
 
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes.

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SPARTON CORPORATION & SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following is a summary of the Company’s accounting policies not discussed elsewhere within this report.

Basis of presentation — The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Sparton Corporation and all active subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete annual financial statements. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2003, and the related Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, and cash flows for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, are unaudited, but include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) which the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of such financial statements. Operating results for the three-month period ended September 30, 2003, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004.

The balance sheet at June 30, 2003, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2003.

Operations — The Company’s operations are in one line of business, electronic contract manufacturing services (EMS). Products and services include complete “Box Build” products for Original Equipment Manufacturers, microprocessor-based systems, transducers, printed circuit boards and assemblies, sensors and electromechanical devices for the telecommunications, medical/scientific instrumentation, electronics, aerospace, and other industries. The Company also develops and manufactures sonobuoys, anti-submarine warfare (ASW) devices, used by the U.S. Navy and other free-world countries.

Use of estimates — Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the disclosure of assets and liabilities and the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue recognition — The Company’s net sales are comprised primarily of product sales, with supplementary revenues earned from engineering and design services. Standard contract terms are FOB shipping point. Revenue from product sales is generally recognized upon shipment of the goods; service revenue is recognized as the service is performed or under the percentage of completion method, depending on the nature of the arrangement. Long-term contracts relate principally to government defense contracts. These contracts are accounted for based on completed units accepted and their estimated average contract cost per unit. Development contracts are accounted for based on percentage of completion. Costs and fees billed under cost-reimbursement-type contracts are recorded as sales. A provision for the entire amount of a loss on a contract is charged to operations as soon as the loss is determinable. Shipping and handling costs are included in costs of goods sold.

Market risk exposure — The Company manufactures its products in the United States and Canada. Sales of the Company’s products are in the U.S. and Canada, as well as other foreign markets. The Company is potentially subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk relating to intercompany activity and balances, receipts from customers, and payments to suppliers in foreign currencies. Also, adjustments related to the translation of the Company’s Canadian financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in current earnings. As a result, the Company’s financial results could be affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in the foreign markets in which the Company operates. However, minimal third party receivables and payables are denominated in foreign currency and, historically, foreign currency gains and losses have not been significant. The Company does not consider the market risk exposure relating to currency exchange to be material.

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The Company has financial instruments that are subject to interest rate risk, principally short-term investments. Historically, the Company has not experienced material gains or losses due to such interest rate changes. Based on the current holdings of short-term investments, the interest rate risk is not considered to be material.

Stock options — The Company follows Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (APB 25), and related Interpretations in accounting for its employee stock options. Under APB 25, no compensation expense is recognized as the exercise price of the Company’s employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant. The Company follows the disclosure requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure.”

At September 30, 2003, the per share weighted-average exercise price of options outstanding was $6.35. The weighted-average remaining contractual life of those options was approximately 3 years. At September 30, 2003, there were 240,040 options exercisable at the weighted-average per share price of $5.77. Remaining shares available for grant under the plan were 211,312 at September 30, 2003.

The following sets forth a reconciliation of net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share information for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, as if the Company had recognized compensation expense based on the fair value at the grant date for awards under the plan.

                     
        2003   2002
Net income (loss), as reported
  $ (2,180,489 )   $ 3,577,835  
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under the fair value based method for all awards, net of tax effects
    47,880       43,313  
 
   
     
 
   
Pro forma net income (loss)
  $ (2,228,369 )   $ 3,534,522  
 
   
     
 
Pro forma earnings (loss) per share:
               
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share — after January 2003 stock dividend
  $ (0.28 )   $ 0.45  
 
   
     
 
 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share — after January 2003 stock dividend
  $ (0.28 )   $ 0.44  
 
   
     
 

2. INVENTORIES

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or market and include costs related to long-term contracts. Inventories, other than contract costs, are principally raw materials and supplies. The following are the major classifications of inventory:

                 
    September 30, 2003   June 30, 2003
Raw materials
  $ 16,139,000     $ 20,157,000  
Work in process and finished goods
    19,208,000       11,652,000  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 35,347,000     $ 31,809,000  
 
   
     
 

Work in progress and finished goods inventories include $3.0 and $1.1 million of completed, but not yet accepted, sonobuoys at September 30, 2003 and June 30, 2003, respectively.

3. EARNINGS PER SHARE

All share and per share information for 2002 have been adjusted to reflect the impact of the 5% stock dividend declared in January 2003. For the three months ended September 30, 2002, the exercise price for all stock options granted was less than the average market price of the Company’s common stock and therefore, they were included in the computation for weighted average diluted shares outstanding. Stock options were not considered in the September 30, 2003, calculation as the effect would be anti-dilutive due to the current period loss. Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share were computed on the following:

                   
      2003   2002
Basic — weighted average shares outstanding
    7,946,495       7,941,260  
Effect of dilutive stock options
          179,097  
 
   
     
 
 
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding
    7,946,495       8,120,357  
 
   
     
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share
  $ (0.27 )   $ 0.45  
 
   
     
 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
  $ (0.27 )   $ 0.44  
 
   
     
 

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On October 21, 2003, Sparton’s Board of Directors approved a 5% stock dividend. Eligible shareowners of record on November 21, 2003, will receive the stock dividend. The dividend distribution or payment date was established as December 19, 2003. Cash will be paid in lieu of fractional shares of stock. This is a continuation of a process the Company began last fiscal year. The effect of this stock dividend will be reflected in the Company’s shareowners’ equity in the quarter ending December 31, 2003. Per share data will also be restated for all periods presented to give effect to the stock dividend beginning in that quarter.

Pro forma earnings (loss) per share after October 2003 stock dividend:

                   
      2003   2002
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding
    7,946,495       8,120,357  
Effect of 5% stock dividend
    397,325       406,018  
 
   
     
 
 
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding
    8,343,820       8,526,375  
 
   
     
 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
  $ (0.26 )   $ 0.42  
 
   
     
 

4. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss) as well as unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, which are excluded from net income. They are, however, reflected as a direct charge or credit to shareowners’ equity. Total comprehensive income (loss) is as follows for the three months ended September 30:

                     
        2003   2002
Net income (loss)
  $ (2,180,000 )   $ 3,578,000  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
               
 
Net unrealized gains (losses) — investment securities owned
    (103,000 )     199,000  
 
Net unrealized gains — investment securities held by investee accounted for by the equity method
    218,000       214,000  
 
   
     
 
   
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (2,065,000 )   $ 3,991,000  
 
   
     
 

At September 30, 2003, shareowners’ equity includes accumulated other comprehensive income of $368,000 and $106,000, which relate to unrealized gains, net of tax, on investment securities owned and investment securities held by an investee accounted for by the equity method, respectively. At June 30, 2003, these amounts were $471,000 and $(112,000) respectively.

5. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate their carrying value. Cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and other highly liquid investments with an original term of three months or less.

Investments in debt securities that are not cash equivalents and marketable equity securities have been designated as available for sale. Those securities are reported at fair value, with net unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. Unrealized losses that are other than temporary are recognized in earnings. Realized gains and losses on investments are determined using the specific identification method. The Company’s investment in Cybernet Systems Corporation is accounted for under the equity method.

Cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and other highly liquid investments. The investment portfolio has various maturity dates up to 25 years. A daily market exists for all investment securities. The Company believes that the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on its investment portfolio should not have a material impact on financial position or results of operations. It is the Company’s intention to use these investment securities to provide working capital and fund the expansion of its business and for other business purposes.

At September 30, 2003, the Company had net unrealized gains of $584,000. At that date, the net after-tax effect of these gains was $368,000, which amount is included in accumulated other comprehensive income within shareowners’ equity. For the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, purchases of investments totaled $909,000 and $3,034,000, and sales of investment securities totaled $400,000 and $450,000, respectively.

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Sparton owns a 14% interest in Cybernet, which was purchased for $3,000,000 in June 1999. This investment, which amounted to $1,778,000 and $1,490,000 at September 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, is accounted for under the equity method and is included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Sparton’s share of unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities held by Cybernet is carried in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within the Shareowners’ Equity section of Sparton’s balance sheet.

The contractual maturities of debt securities, and total equity securities, as of September 30, 2003, are as follows:

                                               
          Years
         
          Within 1   1 to 5   5 to 10   Over 10   Total
         
 
 
 
 
Debt securities:
                                       
 
Corporate — primarily U.S
  $ 1,224,000     $ 6,923,000     $ 1,882,000     $     $ 10,029,000  
 
U.S. government and federal agency
    407,000       3,575,000       1,592,000             5,574,000  
 
State and municipal
    101,000       3,079,000       1,677,000       694,000       5,551,000  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total debt securities
    1,732,000       13,577,000       5,151,000       694,000       21,154,000  
Equity securities — primarily preferred stock
                            2,337,000  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
     
Total investment securities
  $ 1,732,000     $ 13,577,000     $ 5,151,000     $ 694,000     $ 23,491,000  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

One of Sparton’s former manufacturing facilities, located in Albuquerque, New Mexico (Coors Road), has been involved with ongoing environmental remediation since the early 1980’s.

At September 30, 2003, Sparton has a remaining accrual of $7,397,000 as its estimate of the minimum future undiscounted financial liability with respect to this matter, of which $643,000 is classified as a current liability and included on the balance sheet in accrued liabilities. The Company’s minimum cost estimate is based upon existing technology and excludes legal and related consulting costs, which are expensed as incurred. The Company’s estimate includes equipment and operating costs for onsite and offsite pump and treat containment systems, a soil vapor extraction program and continued onsite and offsite monitoring.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2003, Sparton reached an agreement with the United States Department of Energy (DOE) and others to recover certain remediation costs. Under the settlement terms, Sparton received $4,850,000 from the DOE and others in fiscal 2003, plus an additional $1,000,000, which was received during the first quarter of fiscal 2004. In addition, the DOE has agreed to reimburse Sparton for 37.5% of certain future environmental expenses in excess of $8,400,000 incurred at the site. The settlement concluded a very lengthy negotiation process and two court actions, one in the Federal Court of Claims and one in the Federal District Court in Albuquerque, New Mexico. With the settlement, Sparton received cash and gained some degree of risk protection, with the DOE agreeing to reimburse future costs incurred above the established level. The financial impact of the settlement was recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 with $5,500,000 recorded as income.

Uncertainties associated with environmental remediation contingencies are pervasive and often result in wide ranges of reasonably possible outcomes. Estimates developed in the early stages of remediation can vary significantly. Normally a finite estimate of cost does not become fixed and determinable at a specific point in time. Rather, the costs associated with environmental remediation become estimable over a continuum of events and activities that help to frame and define a liability.

Factors which cause uncertainties for the Company include, but are not limited to, the effectiveness of the current work plans in achieving targeted results and proposals of regulatory agencies for desired methods and outcomes. It is possible that cash flows and results of operations could be significantly affected by the impact of changes associated with the ultimate resolution of this contingency.

Amounts charged to operations, principally legal and consulting, for the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 were $74,000 and $153,000, respectively. These costs were generally incurred in pursuit of various claims for reimbursement/recovery.

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SPARTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following is management’s discussion and analysis of certain significant events affecting the Company’s earnings and financial condition during the periods included in the accompanying financial statements. The Company’s operations are in one line of business, electronic contract manufacturing services (EMS). This includes the design, development and/or manufacture of electronic parts and assemblies for both government and commercial customers worldwide. Governmental sales are mainly sonobuoys. Commercial customers are in general industrial markets, as well as the regulated aerospace and medical markets.

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 reflects Congress’ determination that the disclosures of forward-looking information is desirable for investors and encourages such disclosure by providing a safe harbor for forward-looking statements by corporate management. The following discussion about the Company’s results of operations and financial condition contains forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainty. The Company notes that a va