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FORM 10-Q

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

     
(X)   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 2003

     
  OR
 
(   )   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________________ to ____________________

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-11330

 
PAYCHEX, INC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
DELAWARE   16-1124166
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
     
911 PANORAMA TRAIL SOUTH, ROCHESTER, NEW YORK   14625-0397
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(585) 385-6666
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes[X] No[   ].

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [X] No[   ].

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

     
Common Stock, $.01 Par Value   376,427,750 Shares
 
CLASS   OUTSTANDING AT FEBRUARY 28, 2003

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE OF MARKET RISK
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
SIGNATURES
CERTIFICATIONS
Exhibit 10.1 Form of Indemnification Agrmt
Exhibit 99.1 Consent of CEO
Exhibit 99.2 Consent of CFO


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PAYCHEX, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
                                   
      For the three months ended   For the nine months ended
     
 
      February 28,   February 28,   February 28,   February 28,
      2003   2002   2003   2002
     
 
 
 
Revenues:
                               
 
Service revenues
  $ 274,303     $ 227,964     $ 769,376     $ 661,649  
 
Interest on funds held for clients
    13,486       14,836       39,895       48,953  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Total revenues
    287,789       242,800       809,271       710,602  
Operating costs
    68,794       56,739       188,356       165,226  
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
    117,576       98,844       317,825       273,314  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Operating income
    101,419       87,217       303,090       272,062  
Investment income, net
    3,760       8,427       23,546       24,145  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income before income taxes
    105,179       95,644       326,636       296,207  
Income taxes
    33,658       28,671       104,524       90,343  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 71,521     $ 66,973     $ 222,112     $ 205,864  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Basic earnings per share
  $ .19     $ .18     $ .59     $ .55  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Diluted earnings per share
  $ .19     $ .18     $ .59     $ .54  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
    376,356       374,922       376,161       374,460  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Weighted-average shares assuming dilution
    378,081       378,096       377,982       377,809  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Cash dividends per common share
  $ .11     $ .11     $ .33     $ .31  
 
   
     
     
     
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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PAYCHEX, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
                   
      February 28,   May 31,
      2003   2002
      (Unaudited)   (Audited)
     
 
ASSETS
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 169,603     $ 61,897  
Corporate investments
    382,673       663,316  
Interest receivable
    18,891       25,310  
Accounts receivable, net
    98,839       109,858  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    12,347       10,106  
 
   
     
 
Current assets before funds held for clients
    682,353       870,487  
Funds held for clients
    2,522,082       1,944,087  
 
   
     
 
Total current assets
    3,204,435       2,814,574  
Other assets
    7,154       7,895  
Property and equipment, net
    153,815       121,566  
Intangible assets, net
    66,453       9,040  
Goodwill
    243,317        
 
   
     
 
Total assets
  $ 3,675,174     $ 2,953,075  
 
   
     
 
LIABILITIES
               
Accounts payable
  $ 21,627     $ 14,104  
Accrued compensation and related items
    57,149       46,819  
Deferred revenue
    4,885       4,137  
Accrued income taxes
    16,460       3,140  
Deferred income taxes
    5,516       9,503  
Other current liabilities
    20,573       14,810  
 
   
     
 
Current liabilities before client fund deposits
    126,210       92,513  
Client fund deposits
    2,492,505       1,930,893  
 
   
     
 
Total current liabilities
    2,618,715       2,023,406  
Other long-term liabilities
    13,148       5,688  
 
   
     
 
Total liabilities
    2,631,863       2,029,094  
 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Common stock, $.01 par value, 600,000 authorized shares
               
 
Issued: 376,428 at February 28, 2003 and 375,859 at May 31, 2002
    3,764       3,759  
Additional paid-in capital
    193,811       185,006  
Retained earnings
    816,283       718,192  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    29,453       17,024  
 
   
     
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    1,043,311       923,981  
 
   
     
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 3,675,174     $ 2,953,075  
 
   
     
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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PAYCHEX, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
                       
          For the nine months ended
         
          February 28,   February 28,
          2003   2002
         
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
               
Net income
  $ 222,112     $ 205,864  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
               
   
Depreciation and amortization on fixed and intangible assets
    29,968       21,867  
   
Amortization of premiums and discounts on available-for-sale securities
    15,098       12,563  
   
Provision for deferred income taxes
    (2,095 )     (1,406 )
   
Tax benefit related to exercise of stock options
    3,635       15,450  
   
Provision for bad debts
    1,428       974  
   
Net realized gains on sales of available-for-sale securities
    (12,583 )     (12,818 )
   
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
     
Interest receivable
    8,353       7,879  
     
Accounts receivable
    12,566       13,242  
     
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (1,333 )     (2,898 )
     
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
    28,632       16,668  
     
Net change in other assets and liabilities
    4,419       (37 )
 
   
     
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    310,200       277,348  
 
   
     
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
 
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
    (607,785 )     (854,121 )
 
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities
    732,229       722,844  
 
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities
    78,265       41,594  
 
Net change in funds held for clients’ money market securities and other cash equivalents
    (302,291 )     (161,733 )
 
Net change in client fund deposits
    380,943       224,175  
 
Purchases of property and equipment
    (48,530 )     (32,708 )
 
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
    5       10  
 
Acquisition of Advantage Payroll Services, Inc., net of cash acquired
    (312,693 )      
 
Purchases of other assets
    (3,791 )     (1,268 )
 
   
     
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (83,648 )     (61,207 )
 
   
     
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
 
Dividends paid
    (124,021 )     (116,141 )
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    5,175       13,811  
 
   
     
 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (118,846 )     (102,330 )
 
   
     
 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
    107,706       113,811  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    61,897       45,784  
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 169,603     $ 159,595  
 
   
     
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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PAYCHEX, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
February 28, 2003

Note A: Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of Paychex, Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the information furnished herein reflects all adjustments (consisting of items of a normal recurring nature), which are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period. Operating results for the nine months ended February 28, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ended May 31, 2003.

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2002. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

The Company reports one segment based upon the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 131, “Diclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.” The Company is a national provider of payroll, human resource, and employee benefits outsourcing solutions for small- to medium-sized businesses in the United States.

Service revenues are recognized in the period services are rendered and earned under service arrangements with clients where service fees are fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. Certain processing services are provided under annual service arrangements with revenue recognized ratably over the annual service period. Professional Employer Organization (PEO) revenues are included in service revenues and are reported net of direct costs billed and incurred for PEO worksite employees, which include wages, taxes, benefit premiums, and claims of PEO worksite employees. Direct costs billed and incurred were $398.0 million and $282.8 million for the three months ended February 28, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $1,068.5 million and $764.8 million for the nine months ended February 28, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Paychex provides delivery service for many of its clients’ payroll checks and reports. The revenue earned from delivery service is included in service revenues and the costs for the delivery are included in operating costs on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Interest on funds held for clients is earned primarily on funds that are collected before due dates from clients for payroll tax filing and employee payment services and invested (funds held for clients) until remittance to the applicable tax agency or client employee. These collections from clients are typically remitted between one and thirty days after receipt, with some items extending to ninety days. The interest earned on these funds is included in total revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Income because the collection, holding, and remittance of these funds are critical components of providing these services. Interest on

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funds held for clients also includes net realized gains and losses from the sale of available-for-sale securities.

There is no significant seasonality to the Company’s business. However, during the Company’s third fiscal quarter, the number of new payroll clients, Retirement Services clients, and new PAS and PEO worksite employees tends to be higher than in the rest of the fiscal year primarily because a majority of new clients start using services in the beginning of the calendar year. In addition, calendar year-end transaction processing and client funds activity are traditionally higher during the third fiscal quarter due to clients paying year-end bonuses and requesting additional year-end services. As a result of these factors, historically the Company’s total revenue has been slightly higher in the third and fourth fiscal quarters and the Company has reported greater sales commission expenses in the third quarter, which ends in February.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” (SFAS No. 123) establishes accounting and reporting standards for stock-based employee compensation plans. As permitted by the SFAS, the Company accounts for such arrangements under Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations. Accordingly, no compensation expense is recognized for stock option grants because the exercise price of the stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant.

In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure.” SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported financial results. SFAS No. 148 amends APB Opinion No. 28, “Interim Financial Reporting,” to require these disclosures in interim financial information. The Company continues to account for their stock-based employee compensation under APB Opinion 25, but has adopted the new disclosure requirements of the SFAS 148 in the third quarter of fiscal 2003. Additional information related to the Company’s stock option plans is detailed in Note G of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Newly Issued Accounting Standards:

In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” which requires companies to record a liability at fair value for asset retirement obligations in the period in which they are incurred. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset. This Statement is effective for the Company for the fiscal year beginning June 1, 2003. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this Statement, but does not believe adoption of this Statement will result in a material impact to its results of operations or financial position.

In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” which provides a single accounting model for long-lived assets to be disposed of. The Company adopted this Statement in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 with no material impact to its results of operations or financial position.

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In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections.” SFAS No. 145 clarifies guidance related to the reporting of gains and losses from extinguishment of debt and resolves inconsistencies related to the required accounting treatment of certain lease modifications. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. The Company adopted this Statement in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 with no material impact to its results of operations or financial position.

In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.” SFAS No. 146 nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity,” under which a liability is recognized solely based on an entity’s commitment to a plan. SFAS No. 146 requires a liability for these costs to be recognized and measured at its fair value in the period in which the liability is incurred. This statement is effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002.

Note B: Business Combination

On September 20, 2002, Paychex, Inc. acquired Advantage Payroll Services, Inc. (“Advantage”), a comprehensive payroll processor that serves small- to mid-sized businesses throughout the United States utilizing a national network of 41 offices, including 15 independently owned associate offices. The acquisition of Advantage provides Paychex with more than 49,000 clients and the opportunity to offer those clients the broad array of Paychex Human Resource and Retirement Services products. In addition, the combination of the two companies allows Paychex to expand geographic coverage into areas that were previously not served by the Company and become more efficient in offering services to our clients. Results of operations for Advantage since the acquisition date are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

The purchase price for the acquisition was $240.2 million in cash. In addition, Paychex paid $74.2 million in cash for the redemption of preferred stock and the repayment of outstanding debt of Advantage. The cost to acquire Advantage has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed according to estimated fair values and is subject to adjustment when asset and liability valuations are finalized. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.

         
    Estimated fair
    value at
    September 20,
(In thousands)   2002

 
Current assets
  $ 7,779  
Funds held for clients
    180,905  
Deferred tax asset, net
    7,786  
Property and equipment
    8,086  
Intangible assets
    59,450  
Goodwill
    243,317  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (12,276 )
Client fund deposits
    (180,669 )
 
   
 
Total purchase price
  $ 314,378  
 
   
 

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The $180.9 million of funds held for clients represents investments in marketable securities, primarily money markets and other cash equivalents as well as mutual funds and debt securities, which are classified as available-for-sale securities. These investments were recorded at fair value obtained from an independent pricing service as of the acquisition date. The client fund deposit liability of $180.7 million represents the cash collected from clients for payroll and tax payment obligations, which had not yet been remitted to the related client employees or tax agencies.

The Company recorded $2.4 million of severance and $3.6 million of redundant lease liabilities in the preliminary allocation of the purchase price under EITF 95-3, “Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Combination.” Approximately $1.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively, was paid in the third quarter and nine-month periods of fiscal 2003 for severance and redundant lease costs.

The amount assigned to intangible assets primarily represents client lists and license agreements with associate offices and was based on an independent appraisal. The intangible assets will be amortized over periods ranging from 7 to 12 years using either accelerated or straight-line methods, based on the provisions of SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Amortization expense related to these intangible assets was $2.1 million and $3.7 million, respectively, for the third quarter and nine-month periods of fiscal 2003.

Advantage provides all centralized back-office payroll processing and tax filing services under license agreements for independently owned associate offices. This includes the billing and collection of processing fees and the collection and remittance of payroll and payroll tax funds pursuant to Advantage’s contract with associate customers. Commissions earned by associates are based on the volume of payrolls processed. Revenue generated from customers as a result of these relationships and commissions paid to associates are included in the statement of income as payroll service revenue and selling, general, and administrative expense, respectively.

The amount of goodwill allocated to the purchase price was $243.3 million, which is not deductible for tax purposes. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill not be amortized, but instead tested for impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change in a way to indicate a potential decline in the fair value of the reporting unit. Impairment is determined by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill. As the Company operates in one segment and as a single reporting unit, it will be evaluated as a single reporting unit for goodwill impairment testing.

The table below contains unaudited pro forma financial information summarizing the results of operations for the periods indicated as if the Advantage acquisition had occurred at the beginning of each of the three and nine-month periods presented. The pro forma information contains the actual combined operating results of Paychex and Advantage, with the results prior to the acquisition date adjusted to include the pro forma impact of: the amortization of acquired intangible assets, the elimination of Advantage’s interest expense and preferred stock dividends, and lower interest income as a result of the sale of available-for-sale securities to fund the Advantage acquisition. The Company realized $7.0 million of gains related to the sale of corporate investments to fund the acquisition. The $7.0 million realized gain is included in each pro forma period presented as if it occurred at the beginning of that period. These pro forma amounts do not purport to be indicative of the results that would have actually been obtained if the acquisition occurred as of the beginning of each of the periods presented or that may be obtained in the future.

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    For the three months ended   For the nine months ended
(Proforma, unaudited,  
 
in thousands, except   February 28,   February 28,   February 28,   February 28,
per share amounts)   2003   2002   2003   2002

 
 
 
 
Total revenues
  $ 287,789     $ 260,483     $ 833,380     $ 762,146  
Net income
  $ 76,282     $ 68,108     $ 219,893     $ 201,358  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ .20     $ .18     $ .58     $ .53  
 
   
     
     
     
 

Note C: Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share were calculated as follows:

                                   
      For the three months ended   For the nine months ended
     
 
(In thousands, except per   February 28,   February 28,   February 28,   February 28,
share amounts)   2003   2002   2003   2002

 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share:
                               
 
Net income
  $ 71,521     $ 66,973     $ 222,112     $ 205,864  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
    376,356       374,922       376,161       374,460  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Basic earnings per share
  $ .19     $ .18     $ .59     $ .55  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Diluted earnings per share:
                               
 
Net income
  $ 71,521     $ 66,973     $ 222,112     $ 205,864  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
    376,356       374,922       376,161     <