FORM 10-Q
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
| (X) | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 2003
| OR | ||
| ( ) | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ____________________ to ____________________
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-11330
| PAYCHEX, INC |
| (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
| DELAWARE | 16-1124166 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
| incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
| 911 PANORAMA TRAIL SOUTH, ROCHESTER, NEW YORK | 14625-0397 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(585) 385-6666
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes[X] No[ ].
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [X] No[ ].
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
| Common Stock, $.01 Par Value | 376,427,750 Shares | |
| CLASS | OUTSTANDING AT FEBRUARY 28, 2003 |
1
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PAYCHEX, INC.
| For the three months ended | For the nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||
| February 28, | February 28, | February 28, | February 28, | ||||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||||||||||
Service revenues |
$ | 274,303 | $ | 227,964 | $ | 769,376 | $ | 661,649 | |||||||||
Interest on funds held
for clients |
13,486 | 14,836 | 39,895 | 48,953 | |||||||||||||
Total revenues |
287,789 | 242,800 | 809,271 | 710,602 | |||||||||||||
Operating costs |
68,794 | 56,739 | 188,356 | 165,226 | |||||||||||||
Selling, general, and
administrative expenses |
117,576 | 98,844 | 317,825 | 273,314 | |||||||||||||
Operating income |
101,419 | 87,217 | 303,090 | 272,062 | |||||||||||||
Investment income, net |
3,760 | 8,427 | 23,546 | 24,145 | |||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
105,179 | 95,644 | 326,636 | 296,207 | |||||||||||||
Income taxes |
33,658 | 28,671 | 104,524 | 90,343 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 71,521 | $ | 66,973 | $ | 222,112 | $ | 205,864 | |||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | .19 | $ | .18 | $ | .59 | $ | .55 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | .19 | $ | .18 | $ | .59 | $ | .54 | |||||||||
Weighted-average common
shares outstanding |
376,356 | 374,922 | 376,161 | 374,460 | |||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares
assuming dilution |
378,081 | 378,096 | 377,982 | 377,809 | |||||||||||||
Cash dividends per common
share |
$ | .11 | $ | .11 | $ | .33 | $ | .31 | |||||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
PAYCHEX, INC.
| February 28, | May 31, | ||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
| (Unaudited) | (Audited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 169,603 | $ | 61,897 | |||||
Corporate investments |
382,673 | 663,316 | |||||||
Interest receivable |
18,891 | 25,310 | |||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
98,839 | 109,858 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
12,347 | 10,106 | |||||||
Current assets before funds held for clients |
682,353 | 870,487 | |||||||
Funds held for clients |
2,522,082 | 1,944,087 | |||||||
Total current assets |
3,204,435 | 2,814,574 | |||||||
Other assets |
7,154 | 7,895 | |||||||
Property and equipment, net |
153,815 | 121,566 | |||||||
Intangible assets, net |
66,453 | 9,040 | |||||||
Goodwill |
243,317 | | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 3,675,174 | $ | 2,953,075 | |||||
LIABILITIES |
|||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 21,627 | $ | 14,104 | |||||
Accrued compensation and related items |
57,149 | 46,819 | |||||||
Deferred revenue |
4,885 | 4,137 | |||||||
Accrued income taxes |
16,460 | 3,140 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
5,516 | 9,503 | |||||||
Other current liabilities |
20,573 | 14,810 | |||||||
Current liabilities before client fund deposits |
126,210 | 92,513 | |||||||
Client fund deposits |
2,492,505 | 1,930,893 | |||||||
Total current liabilities |
2,618,715 | 2,023,406 | |||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
13,148 | 5,688 | |||||||
Total liabilities |
2,631,863 | 2,029,094 | |||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|||||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value, 600,000 authorized shares |
|||||||||
Issued: 376,428 at February 28, 2003 and 375,859 at
May 31, 2002 |
3,764 | 3,759 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
193,811 | 185,006 | |||||||
Retained earnings |
816,283 | 718,192 | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
29,453 | 17,024 | |||||||
Total stockholders equity |
1,043,311 | 923,981 | |||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 3,675,174 | $ | 2,953,075 | |||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
PAYCHEX, INC.
| For the nine months ended | |||||||||||
| February 28, | February 28, | ||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 222,112 | $ | 205,864 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by
operating activities: |
|||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization on fixed and intangible assets |
29,968 | 21,867 | |||||||||
Amortization of premiums and discounts on
available-for-sale securities |
15,098 | 12,563 | |||||||||
Provision for deferred income taxes |
(2,095 | ) | (1,406 | ) | |||||||
Tax benefit related to exercise of stock options |
3,635 | 15,450 | |||||||||
Provision for bad debts |
1,428 | 974 | |||||||||
Net realized gains on sales of available-for-sale securities |
(12,583 | ) | (12,818 | ) | |||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|||||||||||
Interest receivable |
8,353 | 7,879 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable |
12,566 | 13,242 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(1,333 | ) | (2,898 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable and other current liabilities |
28,632 | 16,668 | |||||||||
Net change in other assets and liabilities |
4,419 | (37 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
310,200 | 277,348 | |||||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||||
Purchases of available-for-sale securities |
(607,785 | ) | (854,121 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities |
732,229 | 722,844 | |||||||||
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities |
78,265 | 41,594 | |||||||||
Net change in funds held for clients money market securities
and other cash equivalents |
(302,291 | ) | (161,733 | ) | |||||||
Net change in client fund deposits |
380,943 | 224,175 | |||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(48,530 | ) | (32,708 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment |
5 | 10 | |||||||||
Acquisition of Advantage Payroll Services, Inc., net of cash
acquired |
(312,693 | ) | | ||||||||
Purchases of other assets |
(3,791 | ) | (1,268 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(83,648 | ) | (61,207 | ) | |||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||||
Dividends paid |
(124,021 | ) | (116,141 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
5,175 | 13,811 | |||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(118,846 | ) | (102,330 | ) | |||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
107,706 | 113,811 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
61,897 | 45,784 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 169,603 | $ | 159,595 | |||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
PAYCHEX, INC.
Note A: Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of Paychex, Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the information furnished herein reflects all adjustments (consisting of items of a normal recurring nature), which are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period. Operating results for the nine months ended February 28, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ended May 31, 2003.
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes presented in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2002. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
The Company reports one segment based upon the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 131, Diclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. The Company is a national provider of payroll, human resource, and employee benefits outsourcing solutions for small- to medium-sized businesses in the United States.
Service revenues are recognized in the period services are rendered and earned under service arrangements with clients where service fees are fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. Certain processing services are provided under annual service arrangements with revenue recognized ratably over the annual service period. Professional Employer Organization (PEO) revenues are included in service revenues and are reported net of direct costs billed and incurred for PEO worksite employees, which include wages, taxes, benefit premiums, and claims of PEO worksite employees. Direct costs billed and incurred were $398.0 million and $282.8 million for the three months ended February 28, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $1,068.5 million and $764.8 million for the nine months ended February 28, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Paychex provides delivery service for many of its clients payroll checks and reports. The revenue earned from delivery service is included in service revenues and the costs for the delivery are included in operating costs on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Interest on funds held for clients is earned primarily on funds that are collected before due dates from clients for payroll tax filing and employee payment services and invested (funds held for clients) until remittance to the applicable tax agency or client employee. These collections from clients are typically remitted between one and thirty days after receipt, with some items extending to ninety days. The interest earned on these funds is included in total revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Income because the collection, holding, and remittance of these funds are critical components of providing these services. Interest on
5
funds held for clients also includes net realized gains and losses from the sale of available-for-sale securities.
There is no significant seasonality to the Companys business. However, during the Companys third fiscal quarter, the number of new payroll clients, Retirement Services clients, and new PAS and PEO worksite employees tends to be higher than in the rest of the fiscal year primarily because a majority of new clients start using services in the beginning of the calendar year. In addition, calendar year-end transaction processing and client funds activity are traditionally higher during the third fiscal quarter due to clients paying year-end bonuses and requesting additional year-end services. As a result of these factors, historically the Companys total revenue has been slightly higher in the third and fourth fiscal quarters and the Company has reported greater sales commission expenses in the third quarter, which ends in February.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, (SFAS No. 123) establishes accounting and reporting standards for stock-based employee compensation plans. As permitted by the SFAS, the Company accounts for such arrangements under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Accordingly, no compensation expense is recognized for stock option grants because the exercise price of the stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant.
In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported financial results. SFAS No. 148 amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require these disclosures in interim financial information. The Company continues to account for their stock-based employee compensation under APB Opinion 25, but has adopted the new disclosure requirements of the SFAS 148 in the third quarter of fiscal 2003. Additional information related to the Companys stock option plans is detailed in Note G of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Newly Issued Accounting Standards:
In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, which requires companies to record a liability at fair value for asset retirement obligations in the period in which they are incurred. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset. This Statement is effective for the Company for the fiscal year beginning June 1, 2003. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this Statement, but does not believe adoption of this Statement will result in a material impact to its results of operations or financial position.
In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which provides a single accounting model for long-lived assets to be disposed of. The Company adopted this Statement in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 with no material impact to its results of operations or financial position.
6
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. SFAS No. 145 clarifies guidance related to the reporting of gains and losses from extinguishment of debt and resolves inconsistencies related to the required accounting treatment of certain lease modifications. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. The Company adopted this Statement in the first quarter of fiscal 2003 with no material impact to its results of operations or financial position.
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No. 146 nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity, under which a liability is recognized solely based on an entitys commitment to a plan. SFAS No. 146 requires a liability for these costs to be recognized and measured at its fair value in the period in which the liability is incurred. This statement is effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002.
Note B: Business Combination
On September 20, 2002, Paychex, Inc. acquired Advantage Payroll Services, Inc. (Advantage), a comprehensive payroll processor that serves small- to mid-sized businesses throughout the United States utilizing a national network of 41 offices, including 15 independently owned associate offices. The acquisition of Advantage provides Paychex with more than 49,000 clients and the opportunity to offer those clients the broad array of Paychex Human Resource and Retirement Services products. In addition, the combination of the two companies allows Paychex to expand geographic coverage into areas that were previously not served by the Company and become more efficient in offering services to our clients. Results of operations for Advantage since the acquisition date are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The purchase price for the acquisition was $240.2 million in cash. In addition, Paychex paid $74.2 million in cash for the redemption of preferred stock and the repayment of outstanding debt of Advantage. The cost to acquire Advantage has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed according to estimated fair values and is subject to adjustment when asset and liability valuations are finalized. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.
| Estimated fair | ||||
| value at | ||||
| September 20, | ||||
| (In thousands) | 2002 | |||
Current assets |
$ | 7,779 | ||
Funds held for clients |
180,905 | |||
Deferred tax asset, net |
7,786 | |||
Property and equipment |
8,086 | |||
Intangible assets |
59,450 | |||
Goodwill |
243,317 | |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(12,276 | ) | ||
Client fund deposits |
(180,669 | ) | ||
Total purchase price |
$ | 314,378 | ||
7
The $180.9 million of funds held for clients represents investments in marketable securities, primarily money markets and other cash equivalents as well as mutual funds and debt securities, which are classified as available-for-sale securities. These investments were recorded at fair value obtained from an independent pricing service as of the acquisition date. The client fund deposit liability of $180.7 million represents the cash collected from clients for payroll and tax payment obligations, which had not yet been remitted to the related client employees or tax agencies.
The Company recorded $2.4 million of severance and $3.6 million of redundant lease liabilities in the preliminary allocation of the purchase price under EITF 95-3, Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Combination. Approximately $1.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively, was paid in the third quarter and nine-month periods of fiscal 2003 for severance and redundant lease costs.
The amount assigned to intangible assets primarily represents client lists and license agreements with associate offices and was based on an independent appraisal. The intangible assets will be amortized over periods ranging from 7 to 12 years using either accelerated or straight-line methods, based on the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Amortization expense related to these intangible assets was $2.1 million and $3.7 million, respectively, for the third quarter and nine-month periods of fiscal 2003.
Advantage provides all centralized back-office payroll processing and tax filing services under license agreements for independently owned associate offices. This includes the billing and collection of processing fees and the collection and remittance of payroll and payroll tax funds pursuant to Advantages contract with associate customers. Commissions earned by associates are based on the volume of payrolls processed. Revenue generated from customers as a result of these relationships and commissions paid to associates are included in the statement of income as payroll service revenue and selling, general, and administrative expense, respectively.
The amount of goodwill allocated to the purchase price was $243.3 million, which is not deductible for tax purposes. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill not be amortized, but instead tested for impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change in a way to indicate a potential decline in the fair value of the reporting unit. Impairment is determined by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill. As the Company operates in one segment and as a single reporting unit, it will be evaluated as a single reporting unit for goodwill impairment testing.
The table below contains unaudited pro forma financial information summarizing the results of operations for the periods indicated as if the Advantage acquisition had occurred at the beginning of each of the three and nine-month periods presented. The pro forma information contains the actual combined operating results of Paychex and Advantage, with the results prior to the acquisition date adjusted to include the pro forma impact of: the amortization of acquired intangible assets, the elimination of Advantages interest expense and preferred stock dividends, and lower interest income as a result of the sale of available-for-sale securities to fund the Advantage acquisition. The Company realized $7.0 million of gains related to the sale of corporate investments to fund the acquisition. The $7.0 million realized gain is included in each pro forma period presented as if it occurred at the beginning of that period. These pro forma amounts do not purport to be indicative of the results that would have actually been obtained if the acquisition occurred as of the beginning of each of the periods presented or that may be obtained in the future.
8
| For the three months ended | For the nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
| (Proforma, unaudited, | ||||||||||||||||
| in thousands, except | February 28, | February 28, | February 28, | February 28, | ||||||||||||
| per share amounts) | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 287,789 | $ | 260,483 | $ | 833,380 | $ | 762,146 | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 76,282 | $ | 68,108 | $ | 219,893 | $ | 201,358 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | .20 | $ | .18 | $ | .58 | $ | .53 | ||||||||
Note C: Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share were calculated as follows:
| For the three months ended | For the nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands, except per | February 28, | February 28, | February 28, | February 28, | |||||||||||||
| share amounts) | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share: |
|||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 71,521 | $ | 66,973 | $ | 222,112 | $ | 205,864 | |||||||||
Weighted-average common
shares outstanding |
376,356 | 374,922 | 376,161 | 374,460 | |||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | .19 | $ | .18 | $ | .59 | $ | .55 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per
share: |
|||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 71,521 | $ | 66,973 | $ | 222,112 | $ | 205,864 | |||||||||
Weighted-average common
shares outstanding |
376,356 | 374,922 | 376,161 | < | |||||||||||||