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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

     
For the Fiscal Year
Ended February 28, 2002
  Commission File
Number 1-13859

AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION


(Exact name of registrant as specified in Charter)
     
OHIO   34-0065325

 
(State of incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
         
One American Road , Cleveland, Ohio     44144  

   
 
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)     (Zip Code)
 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (216) 252-7300

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act:

Class A Common Shares, Par Value $1.00

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act:

Class B Common Shares, Par Value $1.00

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YES    X       NO

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]

State the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of April 29, 2002 — $1,127,168,037

Number of shares outstanding as of April 29, 2002:

CLASS A COMMON — 60,545,631
CLASS B COMMON — 4,605,230

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 20, 2002 with respect to the 2002 Annual Meeting of Shareholders called for June 28, 2002, are incorporated by reference into Part III.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
Item 1. Business
Item 2. Properties
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Item 4. Submission of Matters to Vote of Security Holders
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure
PART III
PART IV
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
EX-4(ii)
EX-4(v)
EX-10(ii)(a)(i)
EX-10(ii)(a)(ii)
EX-10(ii)(a)(iii)
EX-10(ii)(a)(ix)
EX-10(ii)(a)(xiv)
EX-10(xvi)
EX-10(xvii)
EX-21
EX-23


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PART I

Item 1. Business

     American Greetings Corporation (“the Corporation”) and its subsidiaries operate predominantly in a single industry: the design, manufacture and sale of everyday and seasonal greeting cards and other social expression products. Greeting cards, gift wrap, paper party goods, candles, balloons, stationery and giftware are manufactured and /or sold in the United States by American Greetings Corporation, Gibson Greetings, Inc., Plus Mark, Inc., Carlton Cards Retail, Inc. and CPS Corporation of Delaware Inc.; in Canada by Carlton Cards Limited; in the United Kingdom by Carlton Cards Limited, Camden Graphics Group, Hanson White Ltd., Gibson Greetings International Limited, The Ink Group Publishers Ltd. (U.K.) and Carlton Cards Ltd. (Ireland); in Mexico by Carlton Mexico, S.A. de C.V. ; in Australia by John Sands (Australia) Ltd. and The Ink Group PTY Ltd.; in New Zealand by John Sands (N.Z.) Ltd. and The Ink Group NZ Ltd.; in South Africa by S.A. Greetings Corporation (PTY) Ltd.; and in Singapore, Hong Kong, China, and Malaysia by Memory Lane SDN BHD (85% owned). AmericanGreetings.com, Inc. (92% owned), markets e-mail greetings, personalized printable greeting cards and other social expression products through the Corporation’s websites www.americangreetings.com, www.bluemountain.com, www.egreetings.com, www.beatgreets.com and www.passitaround.com; co-branded websites and on-line services. AmericanGreetings.com also provides design and verse content which is included in various CD-Rom software products for use on personal computers. Magnivision, Inc. produces and sells non-prescription reading glasses and eyeware accessories, and Learning Horizons distributes supplemental educational products. Design licensing and character licensing are done by AGC, Inc. and Those Characters From Cleveland, Inc., respectively. AG Industries, Inc. manufactures custom display fixtures for the Corporation’s products and products of others. (Although other subsidiaries of American Greetings Corporation exist, they are either inactive, of minor importance or of a holding company nature.)

     The Corporation’s fiscal year ends on February 28 or 29. References to a particular year refer to the fiscal year ending in February of that year. For example, 2002 refers to the year ended February 28, 2002.

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     Many of the Corporation’s products are manufactured at common production facilities and marketed by a common sales force. Marketing and manufacturing functions in the United States and Canada are combined; dual priced cards are produced in the United States and distributed in both countries. Information concerning sales by major product classifications is included in Part II, Item 7. Additionally, information by geographic area is included in Note N to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8.

     The Corporation’s products are primarily sold in about 125,000 retail outlets worldwide. In addition, the Corporation licenses its designs to various foreign licensees, so that in total, the Corporation’s products and designs are available in more than 70 nations around the world. The greeting card and gift wrap industry is intensely competitive. Competitive factors include quality, design, customer service and terms, which may include payments and other concessions to retail customers under long-term agreements. These agreements are discussed in greater detail below. There are an estimated 2,000 companies in this industry in the United States. The Corporation’s principal competitor is Hallmark Cards, Incorporated. On March 9, 2000, the Corporation completed its acquisition of Gibson Greetings, Inc. (“Gibson”). Gibson had been the Corporation’s other principal competitor. Based upon its general familiarity with the greeting card and gift wrap industry and limited information as to its competitors, the Corporation believes that it is the second largest company in the industry and the largest publicly owned company in the industry.

     Excluding the effects of the adoption of the scan-based trading business model and the implementation of the reorganization during 2002 (see Part II, Item 7), unit sales of everyday greeting cards declined 2.9% in 2002 from 2001. Approximately half of the decline was the result of the Corporation completing its activities to reduce inventories at certain retailers while the remainder reflects the continuation of a flat to gradually-declining market in everyday greeting card consumption. In 2001, excluding the impact of the Gibson acquisition, unit sales of everyday cards were down approximately 2%. Net seasonal card unit sales were up 8.7% to prior year worldwide for the Corporation. In 2001, after excluding the impact of the Gibson acquisition, net sales of seasonal greeting cards were down 3.5%.

     Production of the Corporation’s products is generally on a level basis throughout the year. Everyday inventories remain relatively constant throughout the year, while seasonal inventories peak in advance of each major holiday season, including Christmas, Valentine’s Day, Easter, Mother’s Day, Father’s Day and Graduation. Payments for seasonal shipments are generally received during the month in which the major holiday occurs, or shortly thereafter. Extended payment terms may also be offered in response to competitive situations with individual customers. The Corporation’s two largest customers were converted to a scan-based trading model, and payments for both everyday and seasonal sales to those customers are received generally within 10 to 15 days of the product being sold by those customers at their retail locations. The Corporation and many of its competitors sell seasonal greeting cards with the right of return.

     During the fiscal year, the Corporation experienced no difficulty in obtaining raw materials from suppliers.

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At February 28, 2002, the Corporation employed approximately 10,600 full-time employees and approximately 27,000 part-time employees in the United States which, when jointly considered, equate to approximately 24,100 full-time employees. Approximately 2,800 of the Corporation’s hourly plant employees are unionized, of which approximately 2,000 are covered by the following collective bargaining agreements:

                 
Union   Plant Location   Contract Expiration Date

 
 
International Brotherhood
  Bardstown, Kentucky     4/15/03  
of Teamsters
  Corbin, Kentucky *     12/01/02  
 
  Shelbyville, Kentucky **     10/31/01  
 
  Kalamazoo, Michigan     4/30/05  
 
  Cleveland, Ohio     3/31/05  
 
Union of Needle Trades,
  Greeneville, Tennessee     10/20/02  
Industrial, & Textile Employees
  (Plus Mark)        
 
Firemen & Oilers
  Berea, Kentucky     3/31/03  
Laborers’ International
  Henderson, Kentucky **     12/17/04  

*    Scheduled to close in 2003.
** Closed February 28, 2002.

     Other locations with unions are the United Kingdom, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. The Corporation’s headquarters and other manufacturing locations are not unionized. Labor relations at each location have generally been satisfactory.

     The Corporation has a number of patents and registered trademarks which are used in connection with its products. The Corporation’s designs and verses are protected by copyright. Although the licensing of copyrighted designs and trademarks produces additional revenue, in the opinion of the Corporation, the Corporation’s operations are not dependent upon any individual patent, trademark, copyright or intellectual property license. The collective value of the Corporation’s copyrights and trademarks is substantial and the Corporation follows an aggressive policy of protecting its patents, copyrights and trademarks.

     In 2002, the Corporation’s major channel of distribution continues to be mass retail (which is comprised of mass merchandisers, chain drug stores and supermarkets), where it is the social expression industry leader. Other major channels of distribution include card and gift shops, department stores, military post exchanges, variety stores and combo stores (stores combining food, general merchandise and drug items).

     Net sales to the Corporation’s five largest customers, which include mass merchandisers and major drug stores, accounted for approximately 37%, 29% and 33% of net sales in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Net sales to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. accounted for 12% of net sales in 2002 and 10% in both 2001 and 2000.

     The Corporation has agreements with various customers for the supply of greeting cards and related products. Contracts are separately negotiated to meet competitive situations; therefore, while some aspects of the agreements may be the same or similar, important contractual terms often vary from contract to contract. Under the agreements, customers typically receive allowances, discounts and/or advances in consideration for the Corporation being allowed to supply customers’ stores for a stated term and/or a specified minimum sales volume

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commitment. Some of these competitive agreements have been negotiated with customers covering a period following that covered by current agreements and requiring the Corporation to make advances prior to the start of such future period. The Corporation views the use of such agreements as advantageous in developing and maintaining business with retail customers. Although risk is inherent in the granting of advances, payments and credits, the Corporation subjects such customers to its normal credit review. Losses attributable to these agreements have historically not been material. Advances, payments and credits made under these agreements are accounted for as deferred costs. The current and long-term portions of such deferred costs, including future payment commitments, are disclosed in Note H to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8. Note H also discusses the amortization policy. The Corporation believes that these agreements represent a common practice within the industry. Since Hallmark Cards, the Corporation’s principal competitor, is a non-public company, public disclosure of its practices has been limited.

     The operations of the Corporation, like those of other companies in our industry, are subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. These laws and regulations may give rise to claims, uncertainties or possible loss contingencies for future environmental remediation liabilities and costs. The Corporation has implemented various programs designed to protect the environment and comply with applicable environmental laws and regulations. The costs associated with these compliance and remediation efforts have not and are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, cash flows, or operating results of the Corporation.

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Item 2. Properties

     As of February 28, 2002, the Corporation owns or leases approximately 15.7 million square feet of plant, warehouse, store and office space, of which approximately 4.0 million square feet are leased. Space needs in the United States have been met primarily through long-term leases of properties constructed and financed by community development corporations and municipalities.

     The following table summarizes the principal plants and materially important physical properties of the Corporation:

*    – Indicates calendar year.
** – Indicates facility has been closed as part of restructure activity.

                                 
                    Expiration        
    Approximate Square   Date of        
    Feet Occupied   Material   Principal
Location   Owned   Leased   Leases *   Activity

 
 
 
 
Cleveland,
    1,700,000                     World headquarters; general offices of U.S. Greeting Card Division,
Ohio
                          Plus Mark, Inc., AG Industries, Inc., Carlton Cards Retail, Inc.,
 
                          Learning Horizons, Inc., AmericanGreetings.com, Inc. and AGC, Inc.;
 
                          creation and design of greeting cards, gift wrap, paper party goods,
 
                          candles, balloons, stationery and giftware; marketing of electronic greetings
 
Bardstown,
    413,500                     Cutting, folding, finishing, and packaging of greeting cards
Kentucky
                         
 
Corbin,
    1,010,000                     Lithography for greeting cards
Kentucky
                               
 
Danville,
            1,374,000       2002     Distribution of everyday greeting cards and related products
Kentucky
                         
 
Harrisburg,
    417,000                     Warehousing for seasonal greeting cards and related products
Arkansas
                         
 
Lafayette,
    194,000                     Manufacture of envelopes for greeting cards and packaging of cards
Tennessee
                         
 
McCrory,
            771,000       2004     Order filling and shipping of everyday and seasonal products
Arkansas
                         

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                    Expiration        
    Approximate Square   Date of        
    Feet Occupied   Material   Principal
Location   Owned   Leased   Leases *   Activity

 
 
 
 
Osceola,
    2,800,800                     Cutting, folding, finishing and
Arkansas
                          packaging of seasonal greeting
 
                          cards and warehousing;
 
                          distribution of seasonal products
 
                         
 
Ripley,
    165,000                     Seasonal card printing and
Tennessee
                          forms
 
Philadelphia,
            120,000       2003     Hand finishing of greeting cards
Mississippi
                               
 
Kalamazoo,
    602,500                     Manufacturing and distribution
Michigan
                          of party supplies
 
Shelbyville,
            250,000       2002     Warehousing for Carlton Cards
Kentucky
                          Retail, Inc. and distribution for
 
                          Learning Horizons, Inc. **
 
Forest City,
    498,000       558,000           Manufacture of the Corporation's display
North Carolina
                          fixtures and other custom display fixtures
 
                          by AG Industries, Inc.
 
                         
Greeneville,
    1,410,000       227,000       2004     Printing and packaging of seasonal greeting
Tennessee
                          cards and wrapping items and order filling
(2 locations)
                          and shipping for Plus Mark, Inc.
 
Franklin,
    1,000,000                     Manufacture of gift wrap and related
Tennessee
                          items for Plus Mark, Inc.
 
Henderson,
    500,000                     Manufacture of gift wrap and related
Kentucky
                          items for Plus Mark, Inc.**
 
Miramar,
            200,000       2010     General offices of Magnivision,
Florida
                          Inc.; manufacture, order filling
 
                          and shipping of non-prescription
 
                          reading glasses

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                    Expiration        
    Approximate Square   Date of        
    Feet Occupied   Material   Principal
Location   Owned   Leased   Leases *   Activity

 
 
 
 
Toronto,
            87,000       2004     General offices of Carlton
Ontario,
                          Cards (Canada) Limited
Canada
                               
 
Clayton,
    208,000                     General offices of John Sands
Victoria,
                          (Australia) Ltd.; manufacture of
Australia
                          greeting cards and related products
 
Auckland,
    80,000                     General offices of John
New Zealand
                          Sands (New Zealand) Ltd.
 
Dewsbury,
    417,000                     General offices of
England
                      Carlton Cards (UK) Limited;
(2 locations)
                          manufacture of greeting
 
                          cards and related products
 
Mexico City,
    89,000                     General offices of Carlton
Mexico
                          Mexico, S.A. de C.V. and
 
                          distribution of greeting
 
                          cards and related products
 
Roodepoort,
            105,500       2002     General offices of
South Africa
                      S.A. Greetings Corporation;
 
                          manufacture and distribution
 
                          of greeting cards and related products
 
Croydon,
    42,000       201,000       2002     General offices of Hanson
England
                  thru   White; manufacturer and
(8 locations)
                    2011     distributor of greeting cards
 
                          and related products
 
Stafford Park,
    50,000       29,000       2004     General office and warehouse
England
                          for Gibson Greetings
(2 locations)
                          International
 
Ezakheni,
    134,000                     Manufacture and distribution
Phoenix, and
                      of greeting cards and
Aeroton
                          related products
South Africa
                           
 
Kajang
            7,000       2002     General office of Memory
Selangor
                          Lane Malaysia
Malaysia
                               

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Item 3. Legal Proceedings

1. In re: Underground Storage Tank Release Report
                   US EPA Facility ID# TN 1-300153
                   Tennessee Department of Environment & Conservation
                   (“TDEC”) v. Plus Mark

This matter was previously disclosed in Form 10-K for the period ended February 29, 2000. In January 2000, Plus Mark, Inc. (“Plus Mark”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation, received a request from the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“US EPA”) in connection with the excavation of eight underground storage tanks at Plus Mark’s Afton, TN facility to perform initial site characterization for both soil and groundwater. After Plus Mark submitted the initial test results, the US EPA concluded that no further action was required regarding soil, but that further site characterization was required for groundwater. The US EPA transferred the matter to TDEC for administration. No remedy has been determined, but costs are not expected to be material. In November 2001, Plus Mark voluntarily entered into a Remediation Order with TDEC. A Remediation Plan addressing groundwater contamination, including a plan for off-site work, is currently pending TDEC approval.

2. In re: Tennessee Dept. of Environment and Conservation (TDEC) v. Cleo
                   Tennessee State Superfund Site — Carl Wright Site, Henry County, TN

This matter was previously disclosed in Form 10-K for the period ended February 29, 2000. In May 1998, TDEC informed Gibson Greetings, Inc. (“Gibson”), now a wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation, that Cleo, a former subsidiary of Gibson, may be a potentially responsible party for the costs incurred by the State of Tennessee in remediating the Carl Wright Site. TDEC notified Gibson that storage drums recovered from the Site during clean up bore “Cleo Wrap” labels. Gibson had agreed to indemnify Cleo and its shareholder, CSS, against various environmental liabilities, in connection with the sale of Cleo to CSS. Gibson’s share of the estimated clean up cost is not expected to be material. In November 2001, the Division of Superfund issued a second notice of assessment to “Cleo Wrap/Gibson Greetings” for $94,261.55, representing 8.3% of the clean-up costs assessed. The assessment was paid in January 2002. TDEC will be issuing a 10% refund for timely payment, and an order of contribution protection.

3. In re: Chemical Recovery Systems Site, Elyria, Ohio

This matter was previously disclosed in Form 10-K for the period ended February 28, 2001. In March 2001, the US EPA sent to the Corporation a General Notice of Potential Liability and Request for Information under CERCLA. The Notice stated the US EPA’s intent to conduct a remedial investigation/feasibility study at the Chemical Recovery Systems Site in Elyria, Ohio. The Corporation undertook a review of its records. The alleged shipments to this Site occurred in 1978. The Corporation is part of the de minimus contributor group, and its share of estimated clean-up costs is not expected to be material.

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Item 4. Submission of Matters to Vote of Security Holders

              None

Executive Officers of the Registrant

     The following is a list of the Corporation’s executive officers, their ages as of April 30, 2002, their positions and offices, and number of years in executive office:

                         
            Years as        
Name   Age   Executive Officer   Current Position and Office

 
 
 
Morry Weiss
    62       30     Chairman and
 
                      Chief Executive Officer
James C. Spira
    59       2     President and
 
                      Chief Operating Officer
Jeffrey M. Weiss
    38       4     Executive Vice President
Zev Weiss
    35       1     Executive Vice President
David R. Beittel
    54       1     Senior Vice President
John S.N. Charlton
    51       2     Senior Vice President
Mary Ann Corrigan-Davis
    48       5     Senior Vice President
Jon Groetzinger, Jr.
    53       14     Senior Vice President,
 
                      General Counsel and
 
                      Secretary
Pamela L. Linton
    52       1     Senior Vice President
William R. Mason
    57       20     Senior Vice President
William S. Meyer
    55       14     Senior Vice President,
 
                      Chief Financial Officer
Patricia A. Papesh
    54       7     Senior Vice President
Patricia L. Ripple
    46       6     Senior Vice President
Erwin Weiss
    53       12     Senior Vice President
George A. Wenz
    57       4     Senior Vice President