UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended February 2, 2002
Commission file number 1-8897
BIG LOTS, INC. An Ohio Corporation Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
IRS No. 06-1119097
300 Phillipi Road
P.O. Box 28512
Columbus, Ohio 43228-0512
(614) 278-6800
| Title of each class |
Name of each Exchange on which registered |
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| Common Shares $.01 par value | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No [ ]
Indicate if the disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge, in a definitive proxy or information statement incorporated by reference in Part III of this FORM 10-K or any amendment to this FORM 10-K [ X ]
The aggregate market value (based on the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange) of the Common Shares of the Registrant held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was $1,737,757,942 on April 24, 2002. For purposes of this response, executive officers and directors are deemed to be the affiliates of the Registrant and the holdings by non-affiliates were computed as 1,744,900 shares.
The number of shares Common Shares $.01 par value per share, outstanding as of April 24, 2002 was 115,948,447.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the Registrants definitive Proxy Statement to security holders for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 21, 2002, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 2, 2002
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | ||||
| PART I | ||||
| Item 1 | Business | 3 | ||
| Item 2 | Properties | 7 | ||
| Item 3 | Legal Proceedings | 9 | ||
| Item 4 | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 9 | ||
| PART II | ||||
| Item 5 | Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters | 10 | ||
| Item 6 | Selected Financial Data | 11 | ||
| Item 7 | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 13 | ||
| Item 8 | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 22 | ||
| Item 9 | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures | 44 | ||
| PART III | ||||
| Item 10 | Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant | 44 | ||
| Item 11 | Executive Compensation | 44 | ||
| Item 12 | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management | 44 | ||
| Item 13 | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 44 | ||
| PART IV | ||||
| Item 14 | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K | 44 |
PART I
Item 1 Business
THE COMPANY
On May 15, 2001, Consolidated Stores Corporation, a Delaware corporation (Consolidated (Delaware)), was merged (the Merger) with and into Big Lots, Inc., an Ohio corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Consolidated (Delaware). Big Lots, Inc. was formed as a vehicle to effect the change of the state of incorporation of Consolidated (Delaware) from Delaware to Ohio through the Merger. The Merger was approved by the stockholders of Consolidated (Delaware) at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 15, 2001.
Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Consolidated (Delaware) was converted into one common share, par value $0.01 per share of Big Lots, Inc. Common Shares automatically as a result of the Merger. By virtue of the Merger, Big Lots, Inc. has succeeded to all the business, properties, assets and liabilities of Consolidated (Delaware). Pursuant to Rule 12g-3(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Big Lots, Inc. Common Shares are deemed to be registered under the Exchange Act.
Big Lots, Inc. was incorporated in Ohio in 2001. Its principal executive offices are located at 300 Phillipi Road, Columbus, Ohio 43228, and its telephone number is (614) 278-6800. All references herein to the Company are to Big Lots, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
The Company is the nations largest broadline closeout retailer. The Companys goal is to build upon its leadership position in closeout retailing, a growing segment of the retailing industry, by expanding its market presence in both existing and new markets.
At February 2, 2002, the Company operated a total of 1,335 stores operating as BIG LOTS, BIG LOTS FURNITURE, PIC N SAVE, and MAC FRUGALS BARGAINSCLOSEOUTS. Wholesale operations are conducted through BIG LOTS WHOLESALE, CONSOLIDATED INTERNATIONAL, WISCONSIN TOY, and with online shopping at biglotswholesale.com.
CLOSEOUT RETAILING
Closeout retailers provide a service to manufacturers by purchasing excess product that generally results from production overruns, package changes, discontinued products, and returns. Closeout retailers also take advantage of generally low prices in the off-season by buying and warehousing seasonal and general merchandise for future sales. As a result of these lower costs of goods, closeout retailers can offer merchandise at prices lower to significantly lower than those offered by traditional retailers.
The Company believes that recent trends in the retail industry are favorable to closeout retailers. These trends include consolidations within the retail industry as well as just-in-time inventory processes, which management believes resulted in a shift of inventory risk from retailers to manufacturers. In addition, to maintain their market share in an increasingly competitive environment, management believes that manufacturers are introducing new products and new packaging on a more frequent basis. The Company believes that these trends have helped make closeout retailers an integral part of manufacturers overall planning and distribution processes. As a result, management believes that manufacturers are increasingly looking for larger, more sophisticated closeout retailers, such as the Company, that can purchase larger quantities of merchandise and can control the distribution and advertising of specific products.
| FORM 10-K | Page 3 |
Item 1 Business (Continued)
RETAIL OPERATIONS
The Companys stores are known for their wide assortment of closeout merchandise. Certain core categories of merchandise are carried on a continual basis, although the specific brand-names offered may change frequently. The Companys stores also offer a small but consistent line of basic items, strengthening their role as dependable, one-stop shops for everyday needs. In addition the stores feature seasonal items for every major holiday. To provide additional value to its customers, the Company also offers private-label merchandise in selected product categories.
A large number of stores operate profitably in relative close proximity. For example, 516 of the total 1,335 stores operate in four states: California, Ohio, Texas and Florida. Management believes that there are substantial opportunities to increase store counts in existing markets as well as expanding into new markets.
WHOLESALE OPERATIONS
The Company also sells wholesale merchandise comprised predominately of merchandise obtained through the same or shared opportunistic purchases of the retail operations. Advertising of wholesale merchandise is conducted primarily at trade shows and by mailings to past and potential customers. Wholesale customers include a wide and varied range of major national and regional retailers, as well as smaller retailers, manufacturers, distributors, and wholesalers.
PURCHASING
An integral part of the Companys business is the sourcing and purchasing of quality brand-name merchandise directly from manufacturers and other vendors typically at prices substantially below those paid by conventional retailers. The Company believes that it has built strong relationships with many brand-name manufacturers and has capitalized on its purchasing power in the closeout marketplace to source merchandise that provides exceptional value to customers. The Company has the ability to source and purchase substantially all of a manufacturers closeout merchandise in specific product categories and to control distribution in accordance with vendor instructions, thus providing a high level of service and convenience to these manufacturers. The Company supplements its traditional brand-name closeout purchases with a limited amount of program buys and private-label merchandise. The Company expects its purchasing power will continue to enhance its ability to source quality closeout merchandise for all of its stores at competitive prices.
The Company has a seasoned buying team with extensive closeout purchasing experience, which the Company believes has enabled it to develop successful long-term relationships with many of the largest and most recognized consumer-product manufacturers in the United States. As a result of these relationships and the Companys experience and reputation in the closeout industry, many manufacturers offer purchase opportunities to the Company prior to attempting to dispose of their merchandise through other channels.
The Companys merchandise is purchased from domestic and foreign suppliers that provide the Company with multiple sources for each product category. In fiscal 2001, the Companys top ten vendors accounted for 15.8% of total purchases with no one vendor accounting for more than 4.5%.
The Company purchases approximately 30% to 35% of its products directly from overseas suppliers, and a material amount of its domestically purchased merchandise is also manufactured abroad. As a result, a significant portion of the Companys merchandise supply is subject to certain risks including increased import duties and more restrictive
| FORM 10-K | Page 4 |
Item 1 Business (Continued)
PURCHASING (Concluded)
quotas, loss of most favored nation trading status, currency fluctuations, work stoppages, transportation delays, economic uncertainties including inflation, foreign government regulations, political unrest, and trade restrictions, including retaliation by the United States against foreign practices. While the Company believes that alternative domestic and foreign sources could supply merchandise to the Company, an interruption or delay in supply from the Companys foreign sources, or the imposition of additional duties, taxes or other charges on these imports, could have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations and financial condition.
COMPETITIVE CONDITIONS
All aspects of the retailing industry are highly competitive. The Company competes with discount stores (such as Wal-Mart®, KMart® and Target®), dollar stores, deep discount drugstore chains, and other value-oriented specialty retailers. Certain of the Companys competitors have greater financial, distribution, marketing and other resources than the Company.
The Company relies on buying opportunities from both existing and new sources, for which it competes with other closeout merchandisers and wholesalers. The Company believes that its management has long-standing relationships with its suppliers and is competitively positioned to continue to seek new sources in order to maintain an adequate continuing supply of quality merchandise at attractive prices.
SEASONALITY
The Company has historically experienced, and expects to continue to experience, seasonal fluctuations, with a significant percentage of its net sales and operating profit being realized in the fourth fiscal quarter. In addition, the Companys quarterly results can be affected by the timing of store openings and closings, the amount of net sales contributed by new and existing stores and the timing of certain holidays. Furthermore, in anticipation of increased sales activity during the fourth fiscal quarter, the Company purchases substantial amounts of inventory during the second and third fiscal quarters and hires a significant number of temporary employees to bolster its stores staffing during the fourth fiscal quarter.
The seasonality of the Companys business also influences the Companys demand for seasonal borrowings. The Company traditionally has drawn upon its seasonal credit lines in the first three fiscal quarters and has substantially repaid the borrowings during the fourth fiscal quarter.
ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION
The Company uses a variety of marketing approaches to promote its stores to the public. These approaches vary by business, by market and by the time of year. The Company promotes grand openings of its stores through a variety of print and radio promotions. In general, the Company utilizes only those marketing methods that it believes provide an immediate and measurable return on investment.
The Company utilizes trademarks, service marks, and other intangible assets in its retail operations. This intellectual property is generally owned by intellectual property protection subsidiaries of the Company. The Company considers its intellectual property to be among its most valuable assets and where applicable, has registered, or has applications pending, with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. The Company believes that having distinctive intellectual property is an important factor in identifying the Company and distinguishing it from others.
| FORM 10-K | Page 5 |
Item 1 Business (Continued)
ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION (Concluded)
The Companys marketing program is designed to create an awareness of the broad range of quality, brand-name merchandise available at closeout prices, which provide customers unique value. The marketing program utilizes a combination of printed advertising circulars in all markets and television advertising in select markets. The company currently distributes approximately 46 million two or four page circulars 26 weeks out of the year in all markets. The method of distribution includes a combination of newspaper inserts and direct mail. These circulars are created by the Company and are distributed regionally in order to take advantage of market differences caused by climate or other factors. The circulars generally feature 35 to 42 products that vary each week. The Company runs television promotions in certain markets based upon factors unique to each market, including the number of stores, the cost of local media, and the results of preliminary testing. Multiple 30-second television spots are run per week, each of which feature two to four highly recognizable, brand-name products. In-store promotions include periodic loudspeaker announcements featuring special bargains as well as in-store signage to emphasize the significant values offered to the customer.
The advertising media mix changed in 2001, as part of the Companys strategy to increase its customer base, by increasing television advertising while decreasing the number of circulars. This change raised the Companys total television coverage from 30% of sales to 52% of sales. In 2002, the Company will continue to increase television advertising by reaching into the Western and Southwestern markets. The Company continues to refine the use of television advertising to increase awareness of the stores, strengthen its brand image, and attract new and repeat customers.
On May 16, 2001, the Company announced that it had changed its name to Big Lots, Inc., and its ticker symbol to NYSE: BLI. The name change was approved at the Annual Shareholders Meeting on May 15, 2001. In connection with this change, all stores under the names of Odd Lots, Mac Frugals, and Pic N Save are being converted to Big Lots over a two-year period. Through February 2, 2002, 205 stores had been successfully converted to the Big Lots name. As of the end of fiscal 2001, 1,167 of the Companys 1,335 stores were under the Big Lots name. The Company expects that the remaining stores will be converted to the Big Lots name during 2002. In connection with this process, the Company has made certain improvements to the converted sites. The improvements made vary by location and include, among other things, painting, lighting retrofits, new signage (interior and exterior), new flooring, and updated restrooms. The Company believes that Big Lots is its most recognizable brand name and that this change offers numerous opportunities to increase brand awareness among customers, suppliers, investors and the general public. The Company believes the change will also allow it to leverage future television advertising and other expenses.
Historically, total advertising expense as a percent of total net sales has been approximately 2.5% to 3.0%.
WAREHOUSING AND DISTRIBUTION
An important aspect of the Companys purchasing strategy involves its ability to warehouse and distribute merchandise quickly and efficiently. The Company positions its distribution network to enable quick turn of time sensitive product as well as providing longer term warehousing capabilities for off-season buys. Substantially all merchandise sold by the Company is received and processed for retail sale, as necessary, and distributed to the retail location from Company operated warehouse and distribution centers. Data pertaining to warehouse and distribution centers is described under Item 2 Properties, Warehouse and Distribution.
| FORM 10-K | Page 6 |
Item 1 Business (Concluded)
ASSOCIATES
At February 2, 2002, the Company had 40,899 active associates comprised of 16,966 full-time and 23,933 part-time associates. Temporary associates hired during the fall and winter holiday selling season increased the number of associates to a peak of 46,246. Approximately sixty percent of the associates employed throughout the year are employed on a part-time basis. The relationship with associates is considered to be good, and the Company is not a party to any labor agreements.
Item 2 Properties
RETAIL OPERATIONS
The Companys stores are located predominantly in strip shopping centers throughout the United States. Individual stores range in size from 5,073 to 65,018 square feet and average approximately 27,000 square feet. In selecting suitable new store locations, the Company generally seeks retail space between 25,000 to 35,000 square feet in size. The average cost to open a new store in a leased facility is approximately $650,000, including inventory.
With the exception of 53 owned store sites, all stores are in leased facilities. Store leases generally provide for fixed monthly rental payments plus the payment, in most cases, of real estate taxes, utilities, insurance, and common area maintenance. In some locations, the leases provide formulas requiring the payment of a percentage of sales as additional rent. Such payments are generally only required when sales reach a specified level. The typical lease is for an initial term of five years with multiple, three to five year renewal options. The following tables set forth store location information and store, office, and warehouse lease expirations, exclusive of month-to-month leases, as of February 2, 2002.
| Number of Stores Open | ||||||
| Alabama | 34 | Montana | 1 | |||
| Arizona | 24 | Nebraska | 4 | |||
| Arkansas | 9 | Nevada | 9 | |||
| California | 183 | New Hampshire | 6 | |||
| Colorado | 15 | New Jersey | 5 | |||
| Connecticut | 5 | New Mexico | 10 | |||
| Delaware | 2 | New York | 36 | |||
| Florida | 104 | North Carolina | 51 | |||
| Georgia | 62 | North Dakota | 2 | |||
| Idaho | 4 | Ohio | 129 | |||
| Illinois | 39 | Oklahoma | 16 | |||
| Indiana | 52 | Oregon | 9 | |||
| Iowa | 8 | Pennsylvania | 47 | |||
| Kansas | 11 | South Carolina | 26 | |||
| Kentucky | 43 | Tennessee | 46 | |||
| Louisiana | 24 | Texas | 100 | |||
| Maine | 2 | Utah | 9 | |||
| Maryland | 10 | Virginia | 38 | |||
| Massachusetts | 11 | Washington | 15 | |||
| Michigan | 47 | West Virginia | 25 | |||
| Minnesota | 6 | Wisconsin | 14 | |||
| Mississippi | 14 | Wyoming | 2 | |||
| Missouri | 26 | |||||
| Total stores | 1,335 | |||||
| Number of states | 45 | |||||
| FORM 10-K | Page 7 |
Item 2 Properties (Concluded)
RETAIL OPERATIONS (Concluded)
| Number of | ||||
| Leases | ||||
| Fiscal year | Expiring | |||
| 2002 | 27 | |||
| 2003 | 190 | |||
| 2004 | 227 | |||
| 2005 | 205 | |||
| 2006 | 219 | |||
| Subsequent to 2006 | 412 | |||
| 1,280 | ||||
WAREHOUSE AND DISTRIBUTION
At February 2, 2002 the Company operated warehouse and distribution locations strategically placed across the United States totaling 8,694,000 square feet. The Companys primary warehouse and distribution centers are owned and located in Ohio, Alabama, California and Pennsylvania. The facilities utilize advanced warehouse management technology, which enable high accuracy and efficient product processing from vendors to the retail stores. The approximate combined weekly output of the Companys facilities is approximately 2.0 million cartons per week. Statistics for warehouse and distribution centers are presented below:
| Square Footage | ||||||||||||||||
| Number | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
| State | Owned | Leased | Owned | Leased | ||||||||||||
| Alabama | 1 | 1,432 | ||||||||||||||
| California | 1 | 1 | 1,423 | 271 | ||||||||||||
| Ohio | 2 | 2 | 3,565 | 731 | ||||||||||||
| Pennsylvania | 1 | 1,272 | ||||||||||||||
| 5 | 3 | 7,692 | 1,002 | |||||||||||||
| Total owned and leased | 8 | 8,694 | ||||||||||||||
On August 23, 2001, the Company announced its decision to build a 1.2 million square foot distribution center in Durant, Oklahoma, which is expected to open in early 2004. The decision for the Durant site was based on the Companys strategic plan for the existing store base and future growth.
As necessary, the Company leases additional temporary warehouse space throughout the year to support its warehousing requirements.
| FORM 10-K | Page 8 |
Item 3 Legal Proceedings
The Company and certain subsidiaries are named as defendants in various legal proceedings and claims, including various employment related matters, which are incidental to their ordinary course of business. Management believes they have meritorious defenses and will aggressively defend the Company in these actions. No liabilities have been recorded relating to these matters because the obligations are not viewed as probable.
Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report.
OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY
| Name | Age | Offices Held | Officer Since | ||||
| Michael J. Potter | 40 | Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President | 1991 | ||||
| Albert J. Bell | 42 | Vice Chairman and Chief Administrative Officer | 1988 | ||||
| Kent Larsson | 58 | Executive Vice President, Merchandising and Sales Promotion | 1998 | ||||
| Donald A. Mierzwa | 51 | Executive Vice President, Store Operations | 1998 | ||||
| Brad A. Waite | 44 | Executive Vice President, Human Resources and Loss Prevention | 1998 | ||||
| Jeffrey G. Naylor | 43 | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | 2001 | ||||
| Joe R. Cooper | 44 | Vice President Treasurer | 2000 | ||||
| Anita C. Elliott | 37 | Vice President Controller | 2001 | ||||
| Charles W. Haubiel II | 36 | Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary | 1999 | ||||
Michael J. Potter was promoted to Chief Executive Officer and President in June 2000. Mr. Potter was appointed Chairman of the Board of Directors in August 2000. Mr. Potter joined the Company in 1991 as Vice President and Controller and was later promoted to Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. In 1998, he was promoted to Executive Vice President and assumed additional responsibilities for Distribution and Information Services.
Albert J. Bell oversees finance, human resources, loss prevention, real estate, legal, risk management, and information systems. Mr. Bell was appointed Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors and promoted to Chief Administrative Officer in June 2000. Mr. Bell joined the Company in 1987 as General Counsel and held various senior management positions in the legal and real estate areas of the Company including Senior Vice President and Executive Vice President prior to his promotion in 2000 to his current position of Chief Administrative Officer.
Kent Larsson is responsible for buying, merchandise planning, allocation and presentation of merchandise, and sales promotion. Mr. Larsson joined the Company in 1988 as Vice President of Sales Promotion and was promoted to Executive Vice President of Merchandising and Sales Promotion in 1998.
Donald A. Mierzwa oversees the Companys store standards, customer service, personnel development and program implementation and execution. Mr. Mierzwa has been with the Company since 1989 and has served as Executive Vice President of Store Operations since 1999.
Brad A. Waite is responsible for human resources, loss prevention, risk management, and administrative services. Mr. Waite joined the Company in 1988 as Director of Employee Relations and held various Human Resource management and senior management positions prior to his promotion to his current position in July 2000.
| FORM 10-K | Page 9 |
Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders (Concluded)
OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY (Concluded)
Jeffrey G. Naylor is responsible for the Companys finance functions. He oversees treasury, tax, and investor relations, as well as the reporting, planning, and control functions of the business. Mr. Naylor joined the Company in September 2001 as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining Big Lots, Mr. Naylor was Senior Vice President, Chief Financial and Administrative Officer of Dade Behring. Mr. Naylor has significant retail experience, having held senior financial management positions with The Limited, Inc. and Sears Roebuck and Co.
Joe R. Cooper is responsible for the Companys strategic planning, investor relations, and treasury functions. He joined the Company as Vice President of Strategic Planning and Investor Relations in May 2000. In July 2000, he also assumed responsibility for the treasury department and was appointed Vice President Treasurer. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Cooper held various financial and accounting positions with Bath & Body Works, KinderCare Learning Center, The Limited, Inc., and KPMG Peat Marwick.
Anita C. Elliott is responsible for internal and external reporting, payroll, and expense controls of the business. She joined the Company as Vice President Controller in May 2001. Prior to joining the Company, Ms. Elliott served as Controller for Jitney-Jungle Stores of America, Inc. She also practiced public accounting for twelve years, a portion of which was with Ernst & Young LLP.
Charles W. Haubiel II is responsible for the Companys legal affairs. He was promoted to Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary in July 2000. He joined the Company in 1997 as Senior Staff Counsel and was promoted to Director, Corporate Counsel and Assistant Secretary in 1999. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Haubiel practiced law with the law firm of Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease LLP.
PART II
Item 5 Market for the Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
The Companys common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol BLI. The following table reflects the high and low sales price per share of common shares as quoted from the NYSE composite transactions for the fiscal period indicated.
| 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||||||
| High | Low | High | Low | |||||||||||||
| First Quarter | $ | 15.75 | $ | 9.75 | $ | 15.38 | $ | 11.06 | ||||||||
| Second Quarter | 14.00 | 11.23 | 15.00 | 10.81 | ||||||||||||
| Third Quarter | 12.84 | 7.15 | 15.88 | 11.44 | ||||||||||||
| Fourth Quarter | 11.27 | 7.75 | 13.50 | 8.25 | ||||||||||||
As of March 25, 2002, there were 1,382 registered holders of record of the Companys common shares.
The Company has followed a policy of reinvesting earnings in the business and consequently has not paid any cash dividends. At the present time, no change in this policy is under consideration by the Board of Directors. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be determined by the Board of Directors in consideration of business conditions then existing, including the Companys earnings, financial requirements and condition, opportunities for reinvesting earnings, and other factors.
| FORM 10-K | Page 10 |
Item 6 Selected Financial Data
The statement of operations data and the balance sheet data have been derived from the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements and should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included elsewhere herein.
| Fiscal Year Ended (a) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Feb. 2, | Feb. 3, | Jan. 29, | Jan. 30, | Jan. 31, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2002 | 2001(b) | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | ||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 3,433,321 | $ | 3,277,088 | $ | 2,933,690 | $ | 2,550,668 | $ | 2,492,839 | ||||||||||
| Cost of sales | 2,092,183 | 1,891,345 | 1,668,623 | 1,474,767 | 1,502,211 | |||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 1,341,138 | 1,385,743 | 1,265,067 | 1,075,901 | 990,628 | |||||||||||||||
| Selling and administrative expenses | 1,368,397 | 1,200,277 | 1,095,453 | 918,699 | 858,775 | |||||||||||||||
| Merger and other related costs | 45,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating profit (loss) | (27,259 | ) | 185,466 | 169,614 | 157,202 | 86,853 | ||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 20,202 | 22,947 | 16,447 | 15,795 | 16,699 | |||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change | (47,461 | ) | 162,519 | 153,167 | 141,407 | 70,154 | ||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | (18,747 | ) | 64,195 | 60,501 | 55,144 | 32,983 | ||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations before cumulative effect of accounting change | (28,714 | ) | 98,324 | 92,666 | 86,263 | 37,171 | ||||||||||||||
| Discontinued operations | 8,480 | (478,976 | ) | 3,444 | 23,155 | 48,764 | ||||||||||||||
| Cumulative effect of accounting change | (12,649 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | (20,234 | ) | $ | (380,652 | ) | $ | 96,110 | $ | 96,769 | $ | 85,935 | ||||||||
| (a) | References throughout this document to fiscal 2001, fiscal 2000, and fiscal 1999 refer to the fiscal years ended February 2, 2002, February 3, 2001, and January 29, 2000, respectively. | |
| (b) | Fiscal 2000 is comprised of 53 weeks. |
| FORM 10-K | Page 11 |
Item 6 Selected Financial Data (Concluded)
| Fiscal Year Ended (a) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Feb. 2, | Feb. 3, | Jan. 29, | Jan. 30, | Jan. 31, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2002 | 2001(b) | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | |||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands, except per share amounts and store counts) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) per common share-basic: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Continuing operations | $ | (0.25 | ) | $ | 0.88 | $ | 0.84 | $ | 0.79 | $ | 0.35 | ||||||||||
| Discontinued operations | 0.07 | (4.30 | ) | 0.03 | 0.21 | 0.45 | |||||||||||||||
| Cumulative effect of accounting change | (0.11 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | (3.42 | ) | $ | 0.87 | $ | 0.89 | $ | 0.80 | ||||||||||
| Income (loss) per common share-diluted: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Continuing operations | $ | (0.25 | ) | $ | 0.87 | $ | 0.82 | $ | 0.76 | $ | 0.33 | ||||||||||
| Discontinued operations | 0.07 | (4.26 | ) | 0.03 | 0.21 | 0.44 | |||||||||||||||
| Cumulative effect of accounting change | (0.11 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | (3.39 | ) | $ | 0.85 | $ | 0.86 | $ | 0.77 | ||||||||||
| Weighted-average common shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 113,660 | 111,432 | 110,360 | 109,199 | 107,621 | ||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | 113,660 | 112,414 | 112,952 | 112,800 | 112,063 | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance Sheet Data: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 1,533,209 | $ | 1,585,396 | $ | 1,911,298 | $ | 1,884,300 | $ | 1,595,394 | |||||||||||
| Working capital | 672,200 | 775,573 | 521,350 | 584,436 | 351,627 | ||||||||||||||||
| Long-term obligations | 204,000 | 268,000 | 50,000 | 285,000 | 104,310 | ||||||||||||||||
| Shareholders equity | $ | 927,533 | $ | 927,812 | $ | 1,300,062 | $ | 1,181,902 | $ | 1,034,542 | |||||||||||
| Store Data: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross square footage | 35,528 | 33,595 | 31,896 | 29,015 | 26,623 | ||||||||||||||||
| New stores opened | 78 | 83 | 124 | 137 | 118 | ||||||||||||||||
| Stores closed | 33 | 23 | 22 | 34 | 26 | ||||||||||||||||
| Stores open at end of year | 1,335 | 1,290 | 1,230 | 1,128 | 1,025 | ||||||||||||||||
| (a) | References throughout this document to fiscal 2001, fiscal 2000, and fiscal 1999 refer to the fiscal years ended February 2, 2002, February 3, 2001, and January 29, 2000, respectively. | |
| (b) | Fiscal 2000 is comprised of 53 weeks. |
| FORM 10-K | Page 12 |
Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS OF THE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the Act) provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements to encourage companies to provide prospective information, so long as those statements are identified as forward-looking and are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the statement. The Company wishes to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Act.
This report, as well as other verbal or written statements or reports made by or on the behalf of the Company, may contain or may incorporate material by reference which includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Act. Statements, other than those based on historical facts, which address activities, events, or developments that the Company expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future, including such things as future capital expenditures (including the amount and nature thereof), business strategy, expansion and growth of the Companys business and operations, and other similar matters are forward-looking statements, which are based upon a number of assumptions concerning future conditions that may ultimately prove to be inaccurate. Although the Company believes the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of its knowledge of its business, actual events and results may materially differ from anticipated results described in such statement.
The Companys ability to achieve such results is subject to certain risks and uncertainties, any one, or a combination, of which could materially affect the results of the Companys operations. These factors include: sourcing and purchasing merchandise, the cost of the merchandise, economic and weather conditions which affect buying patterns of the Companys customers, changes in consumer spending and consumer debt levels, inflation, the Companys ability to anticipate buying patterns and implement appropriate inventory strategies, continued availability of capital and financing, competitive pressures and pricing pressures, and other risks described from time to time in the Companys filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Consequently, all of the forward-looking statements are qualified by these cautionary statements, and there can be no assurance that the results or developments anticipated by the Company will be realized or that they will have the expected effects on the Company or its business or operations.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date thereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release any revisions to the forward-looking statements contained in this report, or to update them to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this report, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
OVERVIEW
The discussion and analysis presented below should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes appearing elsewhere in this report.
Business Operations
The Company is the nations largest broadline closeout retailer. The Companys goal is to build upon its leadership position in closeout retailing, a growing segment of the retailing industry, by expanding its market presence in both existing and new markets. The Company believes that the combination of its strengths in merchandising, purchasing, site selection, distribution, and cost containment has made it a low-cost value retailer well-positioned for future growth.
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Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
At February 2, 2002, the Company operated a total of 1,335 stores operating as BIG LOTS, BIG LOTS FURNITURE, PIC N SAVE, and MAC FRUGALS BARGAINSCLOSEOUTS. Wholesale operations are conducted through BIG LOTS WHOLESALE, CONSOLIDATED INTERNATIONAL, WISCONSIN TOY, and with online shopping at biglotswholesale.com.
The following table compares components of the statements of operations of the Company as a percentage of net sales. Results for 2001 include the impact of a $50.4 million (after-tax) non-cash charge described elsewhere herein.
| Fiscal Year | ||||||||||||
| 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | ||||||||||
| Net sales | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||
| Gross profit | 39.1 | 42.3 | 43.1 | |||||||||
| Selling and administrative expenses | 39.9 | 36.6 | 37.3 | |||||||||
| Operating profit (loss) | (0.8 | ) | 5.7 | 5.8 | ||||||||
| Interest expense | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | |||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | (1.4 | ) | 5.0 | 5.2 | ||||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | (0.6 | ) | 2.0 | 2.0 | ||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations | (0.8 | ) | 3.0 | 3.2 | ||||||||
| Discontinued operations | 0.2 | (14.6 | ) | 0.1 | ||||||||
| Net income (loss) | (0.6 | )% | (11.6 | )% | 3.3 | % | ||||||
The Company has historically experienced, and expects to continue to experience, seasonal fluctuations, with a significant percentage of its net sales and operating profit being realized in the fourth fiscal quarter. In addition, the Companys quarterly results can be affected by the timing of store openings and closings, the amount of net sales contributed by new and existing stores, and the timing of certain holidays.
Name Change and Reincorporation
On May 16, 2001, the Company announced that it had changed its name to Big Lots, Inc. and its ticker symbol to NYSE: BLI. The name change was approved at the Annual Shareholders Meeting on May 15, 2001. Also approved was a proposal to change the state of the Companys incorporation from Delaware to Ohio. This change was affected by merging Consolidated Stores Corporation, a Delaware corporation (Consolidated (Delaware)), with and into the Company (the Merger). At the effective time of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Consolidated (Delaware) ceased, and the Company succeeded to all business, properties, assets, and liabilities of Consolidated (Delaware). The shares of common stock of Consolidated (Delaware) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger were, by virtue of the Merger, converted into an equal number of shares of fully paid and non-assessable common shares of the Company.
In connection with this change, all stores under the names of Odd Lots, Mac Frugals, and Pic N Save are being converted to Big Lots over a two-year period. Through February 2, 2002, 205 stores had been successfully converted to the Big Lots name. As of the end of fiscal 2001, 1,167 of the Companys 1,335 stores were under the Big Lots name. The Company expects that the remaining stores will be converted to the Big Lots name during 2002. In connection with this process, the Company has made certain improvements to the converted sites. The improvements made vary by location and include, among other things, painting, lighting retrofits, new signage (interior and exterior), new flooring, and updated restrooms. The Company believes that Big Lots is its most recognizable brand name and that this change offers numerous opportunities to increase brand awareness among
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Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
customers, suppliers, investors, and the general public. The Company believes the change will also allow it to leverage future television advertising and other expenses.
On August 22, 2001, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had unanimously voted to redeem the preferred stock rights issued under the Companys Rights Agreement, sometimes referred to as a poison pill. The redemption was a direct result of the Companys redomestication into Ohio, as approved by its shareholders at the Companys 2001 Annual Meeting. At the 2000 Annual Meeting, a non-binding shareholder proposal passed seeking the termination of the Companys Rights Agreement. The Board believes that the statutory protections offered by the Companys new state of incorporation provide adequate safeguards to permit the Board and the Companys shareholders to fully and fairly evaluate any takeover offer, whether coercive or not. Accordingly, the Board found it to be in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders to redeem the preferred stock rights issued under the Rights Agreement.
Sale of Division
On June 27, 2000, the Company announced its decision to separate the toy and closeout businesses by divesting the Companys KB Toy Division. The financial statements and notes have been reclassified for all applicable periods presented to reflect the toy segment as a discontinued operation.
On December 7, 2000, the Company closed the sale of its KB Toy Division to an affiliate of Bain Capital, Inc. In connection with the sale, the Company recorded an after-tax loss of $479.0 million consisting of a $48.2 million after-tax loss from operations and a $430.8 million after-tax loss on the disposal of the KB Toy Division.
The buyer purchased the business in conjunction with KB Toys management, who were retained to lead the KB Toy business. Gross proceeds totaled approximately $305 million, consisting primarily of $258 million in cash, a note with a face amount of $45 million, and a warrant to acquire common stock of the buyers parent. The note receivable matures on December 7, 2010 and bears interest at a rate of 8 percent. The interest is payable in annual installments to be paid by issuing additional notes with substantially identical terms as the original note. The warrant provides that the Company is entitled to purchase up to 2.5 percent of the common stock of the buyers parent for a stated per share price. The stock can be purchased any time prior to December 7, 2005. The note and warrant are being accounted for on the cost basis. Proceeds from the sale were used primarily to pay down existing borrowings under the Companys Prior Revolver (defined elsewhere herein).
The Company has, as part of the sale agreement, retained the responsibility for certain KB insurance claims incurred through the date of closing of the sale (December 7, 2000). During the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company determined that the estimate for the related insurance reserves exceeded the expected liability. Accordingly, a portion of the insurance reserves established in connection with the sale of the KB Toy Division were adjusted and recorded as income from discontinued operations on the Companys statement of operations. This adjustment resulted in $8.5 million of after-tax income from discontinued operations in the fourth quarter of 2001.
Non-Cash 2001 Fourth Quarter Charge
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001, the Company recorded a non-cash charge of $50.4 million (after-tax), or $0.44 per diluted share. The charge represented a) costs to modify the Companys product assortment and exit certain merchandise categories ($6.1 million after-tax), b) adjustments to the estimated capitalized freight costs related to inbound imported inventories in response to better systems and information ($15.0 million after-tax), c) adjustments to inventory-related costs that were identified as a result of the completion of a significant multi-year conversion to a detailed stock keeping unit-level* inventory management system ($16.7 million after-tax),
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