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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2002

OR

     
     
q   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 0-13914

TRIO-TECH INTERNATIONAL

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
     
California
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  95-2086631
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
14731 Califa Street
Van Nuys, California

(Address of principle executive offices)
  91411
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number: 818-787-7000

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed with the Commission by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ  No q

         Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of November 1, 2002 is 2,927,551



 


TRIO-TECH INTERNATIONAL

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4. Submission of Matters to Vote of Security Holders
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits and reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
CERTIFICATIONS
EXHIBIT 99.1
EXHIBIT 99.2


Table of Contents

             
        Page
Part I. Financial Information
       
 
Item 1. Financial Statements
       
   
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of Sep. 30, 2002 (Unaudited) and June 30, 2002
    3  
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended Sep. 30, 2002 (Unaudited) and Sep. 30, 2001
    4  
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended Sep. 30, 2002 (Unaudited) and Sep. 30, 2001
    5  
   
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
    6  
 
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    10  
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
    16  
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
    16  
Part II. Other Information
    17  
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
    17  
 
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
    17  
 
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
    17  
 
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
    17  
 
Item 5. Other Information
    17  
 
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
    17  
Signatures
    17  
Certifications
    18  

2


Table of Contents

TRIO-TECH INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)

                     
        Sep. 30   June 30,
        2002   2002
       
 
      (UNAUDITED)
ASSETS
               
CURRENT ASSETS:
               
 
Cash
  $ 767     $ 1,128  
 
Short term deposits
    5,764       5,906  
 
Investments in marketable securities
    373       554  
 
Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $151 and $174 respectively
    4,597       4,148  
 
Other receivables
    334       527  
 
Inventories, less provision for obsolete stock of $692 and $716, respectively
    820       1,014  
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    205       128  
 
 
   
     
 
   
Total current assets
    12,860       13,405  
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, Net
    6,051       5,593  
OTHER ASSETS
    58       77  
 
 
   
     
 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 18,969     $ 19,075  
 
 
   
     
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
 
Lines of credit
  $ 879     $ 1,227  
 
Accounts payable
    1,699       1,717  
 
Accrued expenses
    2,904       2,315  
 
Income taxes payable
    125       106  
 
Current portion of notes payable
    776       785  
 
Current portion of capitalized leases
    332       336  
 
 
   
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    6,715       6,486  
 
 
   
     
 
NOTES PAYABLE, net of current portion
    447       641  
CAPITALIZED LEASES, net of current portion
    262       345  
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
    664       669  
 
 
   
     
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    8,088       8,141  
 
 
   
     
 
MINORITY INTEREST
    2,318       2,316  
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
               
 
Common stock; no par value, authorized, 15,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 2,927,551 and 2,927,551 respectively
    9,423       9,423  
 
Additional paid-in capital
    284       270  
 
Accumulated deficit
    (602 )     (658 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income-marketable securities
    13       24  
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss-foreign currency
    (555 )     (441 )
   
Total shareholders’ equity
    8,563       8,618  
 
 
   
     
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 18,969     $ 19,075  
 
 
   
     
 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


Table of Contents

TRIO-TECH INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
                     
        Three Months Ended
       
        Sep. 30,   Sep. 30,
        2002   2001
       
 
NET SALES
  $ 5,915     $ 5,136  
COST OF SALES
    4,171       4,041  
       
 
GROSS PROFIT
    1,744       1,095  
OPERATING EXPENSES:
               
 
General and administrative
    1,283       1,182  
 
Selling
    281       284  
 
Research and development
    27       47  
 
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    112        
       
 
   
Total
    1,703       1,513  
       
 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS
    41       (418 )
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
               
 
Interest expense
    (51 )     (51 )
 
Other income
    136       96  
       
 
   
Total
    85       45  
       
 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND MINORITY INTEREST
    126       (373 )
INCOME TAXES
    68       42  
       
 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST
    58       (415 )
MINORITY INTEREST
    (2 )     15  
       
 
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHARES
    56       (400 )
       
 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
               
 
Unrealized gain on investment
    11        
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    (114 )     129  
       
 
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)
  $ (47 )   $ (271 )
       
 
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
 
Basic
  $ 0.02     $ (0.14 )
       
 
 
Diluted
  $ 0.02     $ (0.14 )
       
 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON AND POTENTIAL COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
               
   
Basic
    2,928       2,928  
   
Diluted
    2,928       2,928  

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


Table of Contents

TRIO-TECH INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS)
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
                     
        Three Months Ended
       
        Sep. 30,   Sep. 30,
        2002   2001
       
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 56       (400 )
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
               
 
Depreciation and amortization
    332       439  
 
Bad debt reserve
    (23 )        
 
Inventory provision
    (24 )      
 
Stock compensation
    14        
 
Loss on dispal of property and equipment
    112        
 
Deferred income taxes
          19  
 
Minority interest, net
    2       (15 )
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
   
Accounts receivable, net
    (426 )     250  
   
Other receivables
    193       1  
   
Inventories
    218       (84 )
   
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (77 )     (60 )
   
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    571       (649 )
   
Income taxes payable
    19       17  
 
   
     
 
   
        Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    967       (482 )
 
   
     
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
 
Short term deposits
    142       807  
 
Marketable securities
    170        
 
Capital expenditures
    (975 )     (209 )
 
Other assets
    19       21  
 
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
          1  
 
   
     
 
   
        Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (644 )     620  
 
   
     
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
 
Payments on lines of credit
    (489 )      
 
Borrowings under lines of credit
    141       40  
 
Principal payments of debt and capitalized leases
    (290 )     (308 )
 
Proceeds from long-term debt
          89  
 
   
     
 
   
        Net cash used in financing activities
    (638 )     (179 )
 
   
     
 
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH
    (46 )     33  
NET DECREASE IN CASH
    (361 )     (8 )
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR
    1,128       1,149  
 
   
     
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR
  $ 767       1,141  
 
   
     
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
               
 
Cash paid during the year for:
               
   
Interest
  $ 51       41  
   
Income taxes
  $ 61       27  

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


Table of Contents

TRIO-TECH INTERNATIONAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED,
IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND SHARE AMOUNTS)

1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Trio-Tech International (“the Company” or “TTI” thereafter) was incorporated in 1958 under the laws of the State of California. TTI provides third-party semiconductor testing and burn-in services primarily through its Laboratories in Southeast Asia; in addition, TTI operates test facilities in the United States and Europe. The Company also designs, develops, manufactures and markets a broad range of equipment and systems used in the manufacture and testing of semiconductor devices and electronic components. TTI conducts business in three industry segments: Testing Services, Manufacturing and Distribution. TTI has subsidiaries in the U.S., Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, and Ireland as follows:

             
    Ownership       Location
   


Express Test Corporation     100%     Van Nuys, California
Trio-Tech Reliability Services     100%     Van Nuys, California
KTS Incorporated, dba Universal Systems     100%     San Jose, California
European Electronic Test Centre. Ltd.     100%     Dublin, Ireland
Trio-Tech International Pte. Ltd.     100%     Singapore
Trio-Tech Test Services Pte. Ltd.     100%     Singapore
Trio-Tech Thailand     100%     Bangkok, Thailand
Trio-Tech Bangkok     100%     Bangkok, Thailand
Trio-Tech Malaysia     55%     Penang, Malaysia
Trio-Tech Kuala Lumpur – 100% owned by Trio-Tech Malaysia     55%     Selangor, Malaysia
Prestal Enterprise Sdn. Bhd.     76%     Selangor, Malaysia

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The unaudited consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, the accompanying financial statements do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim period presented have been included. Operating results for the three months ended September 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2003. The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statement of the Company included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2002.

2. INVENTORIES

         The composition of inventories is as follows:

                 
    Sept. 30,   June 30,
    2002   2002
   
 
Raw materials
  $ 920     $ 938  
Work in progress
    243       287  
Finished goods
    349       505  
Less: provision for obsolete inventory
    (692 )     (716 )
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 820     $ 1,014  
 
   
     
 

6


Table of Contents

3. STOCK OPTIONS

On July 1, 2002, pursuant to the terms of the Directors Stock Option Plan, the Board of Directors granted 35,000 options to all directors with an exercise price of $2.25 per share representing 85% of the fair market value of the common stock ($2.65) at the grant date. These options have a five-year contractual life and vested immediately. The Company recognized $14 of stock compensation expense in the quarter ended September 30, 2002. In September 2002, the Board of Directors amended the Directors Stock Option Plan to require that the exercise price of options granted thereunder be equal to 100% of the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock as of the date of grant.

The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for its Plans. Accordingly, stock compensation based on the intrinsic value of these options granted has been recorded. Had compensation cost for the Company’s Plan been determined based upon the fair value at the grant date for awards under this Plan consistent with the methodology prescribed under SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

The following calculation uses the Black Scholes option-pricing model with the assumptions listed below:

                   
      Three Months Ended
     
      Sept. 30,   Sept. 30,
      2002   2001
     
 
Net Income (Loss):
               
 
As Reported
  $ 56     $ (400 )
 
Pro forma
  $ 38     $ (468 )
Basic Earnings per Share:
               
 
As Reported
  $ 0.02     $ (0.14 )
 
Pro forma
  $ 0.01     $ (0.16 )
Diluted Earnings per Share:
               
 
As Reported
  $ 0.02     $ (0.14 )
 
Pro forma
  $ 0.01     $ (0.16 )
                 
    Three Months Ended
   
    Sept. 30, 2002   Sept. 30, 2001<