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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

     
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002
 
or
 
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the transition period from           to

Commission file number 1-8972

IndyMac Bancorp, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
  95-3983415
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
155 North Lake Avenue,   91101-7211
Pasadena, California   (Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)    

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(800) 669-2300

      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes þ          No o

      Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common stock outstanding as of October 18, 2002: 55,216,225 shares




TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
Highlights for the Quarter
Loan Production and Sales
Construction Lending
Investment Portfolio Activities
Overall Interest Rate Risk Management
Credit Risk and Reserves
Operating Expenses
Share Repurchase Activities
Future Outlook
Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Principal Sources of Cash
Principal Uses of Cash
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Regulatory Capital Requirements
Business Model
Key Operating Risks
Critical Accounting Policies
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT 10.2
EXHIBIT 99.1
EXHIBIT 99.2


Table of Contents

INDYMAC BANCORP, INC.

FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT

For the Period Ended September 30, 2002

TABLE OF CONTENTS

             
Page

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2.
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     2  
1.
  Forward-looking Statements     2  
2.
  Financial Condition and Results of Operations        
    (a)  Highlights for the Quarter     3  
    (b)  Loan Production and Sales     5  
    (c)  Construction Lending     9  
    (d)  Investment Portfolio Activities     10  
    (e)  Net Interest Income     16  
    (f)  Overall Interest Rate Risk Management     19  
    (g)  Credit Risk and Reserves     20  
    (h)  Operating Expenses     24  
    (i)  Share Repurchase Activities     24  
    (j)  Future Outlook     25  
    (k) Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle     25  
3.
  Liquidity and Capital Resources     25  
    (a)  Overview     25  
    (b)  Principal Sources of Cash     25  
    (c)  Principal Uses of Cash     27  
    (d)  Cash Flows     27  
    (e)  Regulatory Capital Requirements     28  
4.
  Business Model     29  
5.
  Key Operating Risks     30  
6.
  Critical Accounting Policies     32  
Item 3.
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk     32  
Item 1.
  Financial Statements (Unaudited)        
    Consolidated Balance Sheets     33  
    Consolidated Statements of Earnings     34  
    Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income     35  
    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows     36  
    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements     37  
      Note 1 — Basis of Presentation     37  
      Note 2 — Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement     37  
      Note 3 — Segment Reporting     37  
Item 4.
  Controls and Procedures     39  
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6.
  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K     39  

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Item 2.      Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Forward-Looking Statements

      This Form 10-Q contains statements that may be deemed to be forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business. Forward-looking statements typically include the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “plan,” “forecast,” “intend” and other similar expressions. These statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. They are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause future results to differ materially from historical results or from the results anticipated. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates or as of the date hereof if no other date is identified. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. For further information on our key operating risks, refer to IndyMac’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.

      References to “IndyMac Bancorp” or “the Parent Company” refer to the parent company alone while references to “IndyMac,” the “Company” or “we” refer to IndyMac Bancorp, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The following discussion is intended to address the Company’s financial condition and results of operations for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002. For further information on the Company’s business model and risk profile, see discussion commencing on page 29, “Business Model.”

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     Highlights for the Quarter

      Highlights for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002 were as follows (our quarterly financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) can be found beginning on page 33):

                                           
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended


September 30, September 30, June 30, September 30, September 30,
2002 2001 2002 2002 2001





(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
Income statement
                                       
 
Net revenues
  $ 151     $ 133     $ 139     $ 431     $ 356  
 
Net recurring earnings(1)
  $ 37     $ 34     $ 35     $ 108     $ 90  
 
Recurring earnings per share on a diluted basis(1)
  $ 0.64     $ 0.55     $ 0.56     $ 1.78     $ 1.42  
 
Return on average equity(2)
    17.24 %     18.19 %     15.74 %     16.62 %     16.24 %
 
Return on average assets(2)
    1.82 %     1.81 %     1.93 %     1.90 %     1.72 %
 
Efficiency ratio(3)
    58 %     53 %     57 %     57 %     54 %
 
Capital used to generate a dollar of net revenue(4)
  $ 1.40     $ 1.36     $ 1.55     $ 1.47     $ 1.50  
 
Capital adjusted efficiency ratio(5)
    81 %     72 %     88 %     84 %     80 %
Balance sheet (period end)
                                       
 
Total assets
  $ 7,893     $ 7,049     $ 7,435     $ 7,893     $ 7,049  
 
Total equity
  $ 838     $ 773     $ 892     $ 838     $ 773  
 
Debt to equity ratio
    8.4:1       8.1:1       7.3:1       8.4:1       8.1:1  
 
Book value per share
  $ 14.97     $ 12.73     $ 15.06     $ 14.97     $ 12.73  
 
Shares repurchased during the period (000’s)
    3,468             1,537       5,013       2,802  
 
Average repurchase price per share
  $ 21.33           $ 23.74     $ 22.08     $ 23.67  
 
Remaining share repurchase authorization
  $ 83                                  
 
Core capital ratio(6)
    10.15 %     9.22 %     10.26 %     10.15 %     9.22 %
 
Risk-based capital ratio(6)
    15.80 %     12.96 %     15.10 %     15.80 %     12.96 %
 
Loan production(7)
  $ 5,312     $ 4,643     $ 4,790     $ 14,304     $ 12,846  
 
Loans sold
  $ 4,474     $ 4,525     $ 3,707     $ 12,447     $ 10,045  
 
Gain on sale of loans
    1.73 %     1.32 %     1.93 %     1.82 %     1.60 %


(1)  Net recurring earnings and EPS primarily exclude a cumulative change in accounting principle of $10.2 million or $0.16 per share in 2001.
 
(2)  Using recurring earnings, which excludes the impact of the cumulative change in accounting principle in 2001.
 
(3)  Defined as non-interest expenses, excluding amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets, divided by net interest income and other income.
 
(4)  Average equity divided by net interest income and other income.
 
(5)  Efficiency ratio multiplied by the capital required to generate a dollar of net revenue.
 
(6)  IndyMac Bank, F.S.B. (excludes excess capital at holding company).
 
(7)  Includes newly originated commitments on construction loans.

      The Company reported an increase of 16% in earnings per share for the third quarter of 2002 in comparison to the third quarter of 2001 as a result of an increase of 14% in net revenues and a 7% reduction in

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average diluted shares outstanding due to the share repurchase program, offset by a 21% increase in expenses. Return on equity (“ROE”) of 17.2% decreased from 18.2% during the third quarter of 2001 due principally to the substantial excess capital carried during the quarter. Excess regulatory capital averaged approximately $218 million throughout the third quarter of 2002, compared to an average of approximately $89 million during the third quarter of 2001. We define excess capital as capital held in IndyMac Bank, F.S.B. (“the Bank”) in excess of regulatory requirements for “well-capitalized” institutions plus unencumbered cash at the Parent Company. Reducing average equity for average capital held during the period, and reducing earnings for interest expense on borrowings obtained to replace excess capital, we estimate that our ROE would have been 25% in the third quarter of 2002, compared to 21% in 2001, had we not carried the excess capital during those periods. The Company has excess capital as a result of growth in retained earnings and the Parent Company’s offering of trust preferred securities and warrants during the fourth quarter of 2001. Current plans for deployment of capital include growth in the Company’s core mortgage banking operations, investment portfolio growth and repurchases of the Company’s shares.

      For the first nine months of 2002, IndyMac reported an increase of 25% in earnings per share (before the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle that reduced 2001 earnings) over the first nine months of 2001 with a 21% growth in net revenues and a 4% reduction in average diluted shares outstanding, offset by a 24% increase in expenses. Return on equity for the nine months of 16.6% improved over the 16.2% return on equity in the first nine months of 2001. Including the impact of the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in 2001, earnings per share increased 41% during the nine months ended September 30, 2002 compared to the same period in 2001.

      “IndyMac’s earnings per share and mortgage loan production were at record levels in the third quarter of this year, helped by historically low interest rates triggering record industry production. The key to achieving strong results this quarter was the exemplary performance by our investment portfolio group in effectively managing the interest rate risk inherent in our mortgage servicing and servicing related assets. Impairment on our servicing related assets of $118.0 million during the third quarter of 2002 due to accelerated prepayments was offset by $118.6 million in hedge gains,” commented Michael W. Perry, IndyMac’s Chief Executive Officer. “The mortgage industry is a complex industry in that it has a lot of moving parts. The companies that succeed in this industry will be the ones that can effectively manage risks throughout the cycles both in falling interest rates and in rising interest rates. I am pleased with our performance this quarter and proud of the tremendous effort put forth by our employees across the organization.

      “Looking forward to 2003, the Mortgage Banker’s Association has forecast a relatively smooth transition year with a decline of 27% in industry-wide loan volumes from $2.4 trillion to $1.8 trillion. We cannot wait to get past the current refinance boom environment so that we can demonstrate our belief that, over the long term, we can continue to grow our business successfully and profitably in a more normal mortgage lending environment,” continued Mr. Perry. “While it is difficult to forecast with precision, we have run multiple scenarios of what our projected results will be for next year assuming the 27% industry decline. These projections include production volumes ranging from a decline of 15% to an increase of 10%, with mortgage banking profit margins ranging from flat to down 15% from current levels. Other factors taken into account are expected improvement in our net interest margin, improved servicing fee income as interest rates begin to return to more normal levels as indicated by the current forward curve, balance sheet growth, and share repurchases. These projections range from flat relative to the current year projected earnings per share of $2.40 to an increase of 15% to $2.75 per share. As the market normalizes we will begin to refine these projections. Bottom line, we feel very good about our business model, our ability to navigate successfully through the market transition and our ability to grow earnings per share over the long-term at our projected 15% annual growth rate,” concluded Mr. Perry.

 
Revenues

      IndyMac’s revenues are derived from its core focus on single-family residential lending, and are diversified among its mortgage banking operations and investment portfolio activities. Mortgage banking operations are characterized by high asset turn (the production and sale of mortgage loans) and efficient utilization of capital but can be cyclical in nature depending on interest rates. Revenues generated by

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mortgage banking operations include gain on sale of mortgage loans, fee income and net spread (interest) income during the period loans are held pending sale. Investment portfolio activities consist primarily of investments in single-family residential loans, also referred to as SFRs, mortgage securities and mortgage servicing rights, also referred to as MSRs. IndyMac also provides loans to subdivision developers to construct single-family residential homes. The portfolio activities tend to provide a more stable source of revenues, comprised primarily of net interest income and servicing fees. The increase in net revenues during the third quarter was primarily the result of increased mortgage banking revenues resulting from the historically low interest rate environment, which led to record refinance activity and mortgage production volume.

     Loan Production and Sales

      During the third quarter of 2002, the Company produced $5.3 billion of loans, which was a 14% increase over the $4.6 billion of loans produced during the third quarter of 2001. Total production by product type and channel was as follows:

                                             
Three Months Ended

September 30, September 30, Variance June 30, Variance
2002 2001 Percent 2002 Percent





(Dollars in millions)
Volume by Product
                                       
Prime(1)
                                       
 
Agency conforming
  $ 902     $ 608       48 %   $ 738       22 %
 
Alt-A and jumbo
    3,365       3,144       7 %     2,924       15 %
 
Government — FHA/ VA
    33       35       (6 )%     48       (31 )%
Subprime(1)
    380       295       29 %     392       (3 )%
Home Equity Lines Of Credit(2)
    119       24       396 %     82       45 %
Consumer construction(2)
    409       335       22 %     416       (2 )%
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
Subtotal mortgage production
    5,208       4,441       17 %     4,600       13 %
Subdivision construction commitments
    104       202       (49 )%     190       (45 )%
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total production volume
  $ 5,312     $ 4,643       14 %   $ 4,790       11 %
     
     
     
     
     
 
Mortgage Production — Volume by Channel
                                       
 
B2B
  $ 4,069     $ 3,860       5 %   $ 3,893       5 %
 
B2C
    975       503       94 %     600       63 %
 
B2R
    138       78       77 %     92       50 %
 
Homebuilder Division
    26             nm       15       73 %
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total mortgage production
  $ 5,208     $ 4,441       17 %   $ 4,600       13 %
     
     
     
     
     
 
Mortgage — Web-based production
                                       
 
B2B
  $ 3,436     $ 3,408       1 %   $ 2,826       22 %
 
B2C
    319       211       51 %     209       53 %
 
B2R
    138       77       79 %     91       52 %
 
Homebuilder Division
    25             nm       15       67 %
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total web-based production
  $ 3,918     $ 3,696       6 %   $ 3,141       25 %
     
     
     
     
     
 

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Three Months Ended

September 30, September 30, Variance June 30, Variance
2002 2001 Percent 2002 Percent





(Dollars in millions)
Refinances as a % of total fundings:
                                       
 
B2B
    66 %     53 %     24 %     59 %     12 %
 
B2C
    90 %     86 %     5 %     85 %     6 %
 
B2R
    56 %     46 %     22 %     45 %     24 %
 
Total refinanced loans as a % of total prime and subprime fundings
    70 %     57 %     24 %     63 %     12 %
 
Cash-out refinanced loans as a % of total refinanced loans
    55 %     63 %     (13 )%     59 %     (7 )%
Mortgage Pipeline at period end
  $ 5,011     $ 3,925       28 %   $ 3,722       35 %