UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-K
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(Mark One)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
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| For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 | ||
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
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| For the transition period from to . | ||
Commission file number 1-10394
CVB Financial Corp.
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California
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95-3629339 | |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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701 N. Haven Avenue, Suite 350 Ontario, California (Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
91764 (Zip Code) |
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Registrants telephone number, including area code: (909) 980-4030
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of Each Class | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | |
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Common Stock
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NASDAQ National Market |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
As of March 15, 2002, the aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $683,377,795.
Number of shares of common stock of the registrant outstanding as of March 15, 2002: 34,884,012.
The following documents are incorporated by reference herein:
Definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders which
| will be filed within 120 days of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 | Part III of Form 10-K |
INTRODUCTION
Certain matters discussed in this Annual Report may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act), and as such may involve risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, expectations of the business environment in which CVB Financial Corp. and its subsidiaries operate and projections of future performance. CVB Financial Corp. and its subsidiaries actual results, performance, or achievements may differ significantly from the results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. For discussion of the factors that might cause such differences, see Item 1. Business Risk Factors that May Affect Future Results.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
Reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) including proxy statements and other information can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities of the Commission at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington D.C., 20549 and 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661-2511. Copies of such materials can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. The Commission maintains a Web Site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information. The address of the site is http://www.sec.gov. In addition, reports can be inspected at the office of the American Stock Exchange, 86 Trinity Place, New York, New York, 10006.
PART I
Item 1. Business
CVB Financial Corp.
CVB Financial Corp. (referred to herein on an unconsolidated basis as CVB and on a consolidated basis as the Company) is a bank holding company incorporated in California on April 27, 1981 and registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the Bank Holding Company Act). The Company commenced business on December 30, 1981 when, pursuant to a reorganization, it acquired all of the voting stock of Chino Valley Bank. On March 29, 1996, Chino Valley Bank changed its name to Citizens Business Bank (the Bank). The Bank is the Companys principal asset. The Company has two other operating subsidiaries, Community Trust Deed Services (Community) and CVB Ventures, Inc. (Ventures).
CVBs principal business is to serve as a holding company for the Bank, Community, Ventures, and for other banking or banking related subsidiaries which the Company may establish or acquire. The Company has not engaged in any other activities to date. As a legal entity separate and distinct from its subsidiaries, CVBs principal source of funds is, and will continue to be, dividends paid by and other funds advanced from primarily the Bank. Legal limitations are imposed on the amount of dividends that may be paid and loans that may be made by the Bank to CVB. See Item 1. Business Supervision and Regulation Dividends and Other Transfers of Funds. At December 31, 2001, the Company had $2.5 billion in total consolidated assets, $1.17 billion in consolidated net loans and $1.9 billion in total consolidated deposits.
The principal executive offices of CVB and the Bank are located at 701 North Haven Avenue, Suite 350, Ontario, California.
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Citizens Business Bank
The Bank commenced operations as a California state chartered bank on August 9, 1974. The Banks deposit accounts are insured under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act up to applicable limits. The Bank is not a member of the Federal Reserve System. At December 31, 2001, the Bank had $2.5 billion in assets, $1.17 billion in net loans and $1.9 billion in deposits.
The Bank currently has 31 banking offices located in San Bernardino County, Riverside County, Orange County, Kern County, and the Eastern portion of Los Angeles County in Southern California. Of the 31 offices, the Bank opened ten as de novo branches and acquired the other twenty-one in acquisition transactions. Since the beginning of 1995, the Bank has added thirteen offices, one in 1995, four in 1996, seven in 1999 and one in 2001.
Through its network of banking offices, the Bank emphasizes personalized service combined with offering a full range of banking and trust services to businesses, professionals and individuals located in the service areas of its offices. Although the Bank focuses the marketing of its services to small-and medium-sized businesses, a full range of retail banking services are made available to the local consumer market.
The Bank offers a wide range of deposit instruments. These include checking, savings, money market and time certificates of deposit for both business and personal accounts. The Bank also serves as a federal tax depository for its business customers.
The Bank also provides a full complement of lending products, including commercial, agribusiness, installment and real estate loans. Commercial products include lines of credit and other working capital financing, accounts receivable lending and letters of credit. Financing products for individuals include automobile financing, lines of credit and home improvement and home equity lines of credit. Real estate loans include mortgage and construction loans.
The Bank also offers a wide range of specialized services designed for the needs of its commercial accounts. These services include cash management systems for monitoring cash flow, a credit card program for merchants, courier pick-up and delivery, payroll services, electronic funds transfers by way of domestic and international wires and automated clearinghouse, and on-line account access. The Bank also makes available investment products to customers, including mutual funds, a full array of fixed income vehicles and a program to diversify its customers funds in federally insured time certificates of deposit of other institutions.
The Bank also offers a wide range of financial services and trust services through its Wealth Management Division. These services include trust services, corporate trustee services, mutual funds, annuities, 401K plans and individual investment accounts.
Community Trust Deed Services
The Company owns 100% of the voting stock of Community, which has one office. Communitys services, which are provided to the Bank and non-affiliated persons, include preparing and filing notices of default, reconveyances and related documents and acting as a trustee under deeds of trust. At present, the assets, revenues and earnings of Community are not material in amount when compared to the Bank.
CVB Ventures, Inc.
The Company owns 100% of the voting stock of Ventures, which has one office. Ventures charges fees and collects commissions for acting as an intermediary for emerging growth companies in obtaining capital, loans, leases and other financing vehicles. At present, the assets, revenues, and earnings of Ventures are not material in amount when compared to the Bank.
Employees
At December 31, 2001, the Company employed 575 persons 355 on a full-time and 220 on a part-time basis. The Company believes that its employee relations are satisfactory.
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Competition
The banking and financial services industry in California generally, and in the Banks market areas specifically, is highly competitive. The increasingly competitive environment is a result primarily of changes in regulation, changes in technology and product delivery systems, and the accelerating pace of consolidation among financial services providers. The Bank competes for loans, deposits, and customers with other commercial banks, savings and loan associations, securities and brokerage companies, mortgage companies, insurance companies, finance companies, money market funds, credit unions, and other nonbank financial service providers. Many of these competitors are much larger in total assets and capitalization, have greater access to capital markets and offer a broader range of financial services than the Bank. In addition, recent federal legislation may have the effect of further increasing the pace of consolidation within the financial services industry. See Item 1. Business Supervision and Regulation Financial Services Modernization Legislation.
Economic Conditions, Government Policies, Legislation, and Regulation
The Banks profitability, like most financial institutions, is primarily dependent on interest rate differentials. In general, the difference between the interest rates paid by the Bank on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and other borrowings, and the interest rates received by the Bank on its interest-earning assets, such as loans extended to its clients and securities held in its investment portfolio, comprise the major portion of the Companys earnings. These rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond the control of the Company and the Bank, such as inflation, recession and unemployment, and the impact which future changes in domestic and foreign economic conditions might have on the Company and the Bank cannot be predicted.
The business of the Company and the Bank is also influenced by the monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government and the policies of regulatory agencies, particularly the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the FRB). The FRB implements national monetary policies (with objectives such as curbing inflation and combating recession) through its open-market operations in U.S. Government securities by adjusting the required level of reserves for depository institutions subject to its reserve requirements, and by varying the target federal funds and discount rates applicable to borrowings by depository institutions. The actions of the FRB in these areas influence the growth of bank loans, investments, and deposits and also affect interest rates earned on interest-earning assets and paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The nature and impact on the Company and the Bank of any future changes in monetary and fiscal policies cannot be predicted.
From time to time, legislative acts, as well as regulations, are enacted which have the effect of increasing the cost of doing business, limiting or expanding permissible activities, or affecting the competitive balance between banks and other financial services providers. Proposals to change the laws and regulations governing the operations and taxation of banks, bank holding companies, and other financial institutions and financial services providers are frequently made in the U.S. Congress, in the state legislatures, and before various regulatory agencies. This legislation may change banking statues and the operating environment of the Company and its subsidiaries in substantial and unpredictable ways. If enacted, such legislation could increase or decrease the cost of doing business, limit or expand permissible activities or affect the competitive balance among banks, savings associations, credit unions, and other financial institutions. The Company cannot predict whether any of this potential legislation will be enacted, and if enacted, the effect that it, or any implementing regulations, would have on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. See Item 1. Business Supervision and Regulation.
Supervision and Regulation
| General |
Bank holding companies and banks are extensively regulated under both federal and state law. This regulation is intended primarily for the protection of depositors and the deposit insurance fund and not for the benefit of stockholders of the Company. Set forth below is a summary description of the material laws and
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| The Company |
The Company, as a registered bank holding company, is subject to regulation under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the BHCA). The Company is required to file with the FRB quarterly and annual reports and such additional information as the FRB may require pursuant to the BHCA. The FRB may conduct examinations of the Company and its subsidiaries.
The FRB may require that the Company terminate an activity or terminate control of or liquidate or divest certain subsidiaries or affiliates when the FRB believes the activity or the control of the subsidiary or affiliate constitutes a significant risk to the financial safety, soundness or stability of any of its banking subsidiaries. The FRB also has the authority to regulate provisions of certain bank holding company debt, including authority to impose interest ceilings and reserve requirements on such debt. Under certain circumstances, the Company must file written notice and obtain approval from the FRB prior to purchasing or redeeming its equity securities.
Further, the Company is required by the FRB to maintain certain levels of capital. See Capital Standards.
The Company is required to obtain the prior approval of the FRB for the acquisition of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or substantially all of the assets of any bank or bank holding company. Prior approval of the FRB is also required for the merger or consolidation of the Company and another bank holding company.
The Company is prohibited by the BHCA, except in certain statutorily prescribed instances, from acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5% of the outstanding voting shares of any company that is not a bank or bank holding company and from engaging directly or indirectly in activities other than those of banking, managing or controlling banks, or furnishing services to its subsidiaries. However, the Company, subject to the prior approval of the FRB, may engage in any, or acquire shares of companies engaged in, activities that are deemed by the FRB to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto.
Under FRB regulations, a bank holding company is required to serve as a source of financial and managerial strength to its subsidiary banks and may not conduct its operations in an unsafe or unsound manner. In addition, it is the FRBs policy that a bank holding company should stand ready to use available resources to provide adequate capital funds to its subsidiary banks during periods of financial stress or adversity and should maintain the financial flexibility and capital-raising capacity to obtain additional resources for assisting its subsidiary banks. A bank holding companys failure to meet its obligations to serve as a source of strength to its subsidiary banks will generally be considered by the FRB to be an unsafe and unsound banking practice or a violation of the FRBs regulations or both.
The Company is also a bank holding company within the meaning of Section 3700 of the California Financial Code. As such, the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to examination by, and may be required to file reports with, the California Department of Financial Institutions.
The Companys securities are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). As such, the Company is subject to the information, proxy solicitation, insider trading, and other requirements and restrictions of the Exchange Act.
| The Bank |
The Bank, as a California chartered bank, is subject to primary supervision, periodic examination, and regulation by the California Commissioner of Financial Institutions (Commissioner) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). To a lesser extent, the Bank is also subject to certain regulations promulgated by the FRB. If, as a result of an examination of the Bank, the FDIC should determine that the
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| USA Patriot Act of 2001 |
On October 26, 2001, President Bush signed the USA Patriot Act of 2001. Enacted in response to the terrorist attacks in New York, Pennsylvania and Washington, D.C. on September 11, 2001, the Patriot Act is intended to strengthen U.S. law enforcements and the intelligence communities abilities to work cohesively to combat terrorism on a variety of fronts. The potential impact of the Act on financial institutions of all kinds is significant and wide ranging. The Act contains sweeping anti-money laundering and financial transparency laws and requires various regulations, including:
| | due diligence requirements for financial institutions that administer, maintain, or manage private banks accounts or correspondent accounts for non-US persons | |
| | standards for verifying customer identification at account opening | |
| | rules to promote cooperation among financial institutions, regulators, and law enforcement entities in identifying parties that may be involved in terrorism or money laundering | |
| | reports by nonfinancial trades and businesses filed with the Treasury Departments Financial Crimes Enforcement Network for transactions exceeding $10,000, and | |
| | filing of suspicious activities reports securities by brokers and dealers if they believe a customer may be violating U.S. laws and regulations |
The Company and the Bank are not able to predict the impact of such law on its financial condition or results of operations at this time.
| Financial Services Modernization Legislation |
General. On November 12, 1999, President Clinton signed into law the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (the FSMA). The FSMA repeals the two affiliation provisions of the Glass-Steagall Act: Section 20, which restricted the affiliation of Federal Reserve Member Banks with firms engaged principally in specified securities activities; and Section 32, which restricts officer, director, or employee interlocks between a member bank and any company or person primarily engaged in specified securities activities. In addition, the FSMA also contains provisions that expressly preempt any state law restricting the establishment of financial affiliations, primarily related to insurance. The general effect of the law is to establish a comprehensive framework to permit affiliations among commercial banks, insurance companies, securities firms, and other financial service providers by revising and expanding the BHCA framework to permit a holding company system to engage in a full range of financial activities through a new entity known as a Financial Holding Company.
The law also:
| | Broadens the activities that may be conducted by national banks, banking subsidiaries of bank holding companies, and their financial subsidiaries; | |
| | Provides an enhanced framework for protecting the privacy of consumer information; | |
| | Adopts a number of provisions related to the capitalization, membership, corporate governance, and other measures designed to modernize the Federal Home Loan Bank system; |
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| | Modifies the laws governing the implementation of the Community Reinvestment Act; and | |
| | Addresses a variety of other legal and regulatory issues affecting both day-to-day operations and long-term activities of financial institutions. |
The Company and the Bank do not believe that the FSMA will have a material adverse effect on our operations in the near-term. However, to the extent that it permits banks, securities firms, and insurance companies to affiliate, the financial services industry may experience further consolidation. The FSMA is intended to grant to community banks certain powers as a matter of right that larger institutions have accumulated on an ad hoc basis. Nevertheless, this act may have the result of increasing the amount of competition that the Company and the Bank face from larger institutions and other types of companies offering financial products, many of which may have substantially more financial resources than the Company and the Bank.
Financial Holding Companies. Bank holding companies that elect to become a financial holding company may affiliate with securities firms and insurance companies and engage in other activities that are financial in nature or are incidental or complementary to activities that are financial in nature. Financial in nature activities include:
| | securities underwriting, | |
| | dealing and market making, | |
| | sponsoring mutual funds and investment companies, | |
| | insurance underwriting and agency, | |
| | merchant banking, and | |
| | activities that the FRB, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, determines from time to time to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto. |
Prior to filing a declaration of its election to become a financial holding company, all of the bank holding companys depository institution subsidiaries must be well capitalized, well managed, and, except in limited circumstances, in compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act.
Failure to comply with the financial holding company requirements could lead to divestiture of subsidiary banks or require all activities of such company to conform to those permissible for a bank holding company. No FRB approval is required for a financial holding company to acquire a company (other than a bank holding company, bank or savings association) engaged in activities that are financial in nature or incidental to activities that are financial in nature, as determined by the FRB:
| | lending, exchanging, transferring, investing for others, or safeguarding financial assets other than money or securities; | |
| | providing any devise or other instrumentality for transferring money or other financial assets; or | |
| | arranging, effecting or facilitating financial transactions for the account of third parties. |
A bank holding company that is not also a financial holding company can only engage in banking and such other activities determined by the FRB to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto.
The Company is not currently a Financial Holding Company. Management of the Company has not determined at this time whether it will seek an election to become a Financial Holding Company.
Merchant Banking Restrictions. While the BHCA generally prohibits bank holding companies from owning more than 5 percent of the voting stock of non-financial companies, with limited exceptions, the
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| | the investment may only be held for a period of time to enable the resale of the investment (generally current regulations allow for a 10-year holding period for direct investments and a 15-year holding period for investments in private equity funds), and | |
| | while the investment is held by the financial holding company, the investing financial holding company may not routinely manage or operate the commercial firm except as necessary or required to obtain a reasonable return on the investment on resale (regulation presumes that officer or director interlocks involve routine management). |
In addition, there are limits on bank funding of portfolio companies owned by the banks parent holding company, transactions between the bank and portfolio companies and on cross-marketing activities between banks and portfolio companies owned by the same financial holding company. However, current rules do not prevent a depository institution from marketing the shares of private equity funds controlled by an affiliated financial holding company, and does not apply to situations in which the financial holding company owns less than 5 percent of the voting shares of the portfolio company.
Furthermore, in December 2001, federal regulators adopted new capital requirements for merchant banking activities. The rule employs a sliding scale based on each banking organizations aggregate equity investments in non-financial entities and Tier 1 capital, requiring banks or holding companies to hold regulatory capital equal to:
| | 8 cents for every $1 of equity investments up to 15% of Tier 1 capital; | |
| | 12 cents for every $1 of investments for the next 10% of Tier 1 capital; and | |
| | 25 cents for every $1 exceeding 25% of Tier 1 capital. |
The first 15% of investments that banking companies make through small-business investment companies (SBICs) is exempt, however, the sliding scale applies for any such investments over 15%.
The FSMA also includes a new section of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act governing subsidiaries of state banks that engage in activities as principal that would only be permissible for a national bank to conduct in a financial subsidiary. It expressly preserves the ability of a state bank to retain all existing subsidiaries. Because, California permits commercial banks chartered by the state to engage in any activity permissible for national banks, the Bank will be permitted to form subsidiaries to engage in the activities authorized by the FSMA, to the same extent as a national bank. In order to form a financial subsidiary, the Bank must be well capitalized, and the Bank would be subject to the same capital deduction, risk management and affiliate transaction rules as applicable to national banks.
Privacy. Under the FSMA, federal banking regulators adopted rules that limit the ability of banks and other financial institutions to disclose non-public information about consumers to nonaffiliated third parties. Pursuant to these rules, effective July 1, 2001, financial institutions must provide:
| | initial notices to customers about their privacy policies, describing the conditions under which they may disclose nonpublic personal information to nonaffiliated third parties and affiliates; | |
| | annual notices of their privacy policies to current customers; and | |
| | a reasonable method for customers to opt out of disclosures to nonaffiliated third parties. |
These privacy provisions affect how customer information is transmitted through diversified financial companies and conveyed to outside vendors.
| Dividends and Other Transfers of Funds |
Dividends from the Bank constitute the principal source of income to the Company. The Company is a legal entity separate and distinct from the Bank. The Bank is subject to various statutory and regulatory
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| Transactions with Affiliates |
The Bank is subject to certain restrictions imposed by federal law on any extensions of credit to, or the issuance of a guarantee or letter of credit on behalf of, the Company or other affiliates, the purchase of, or investments in, stock or other securities thereof, the taking of such securities as collateral for loans, and the purchase of assets of the Company or other affiliates. Such restrictions prevent the Company and such other affiliates from borrowing from the Bank unless the loans are secured by marketable obligations of designated amounts. Further, such secured loans and investments by the Bank to or in the Company or to or in any other affiliate are limited, individually, to 10.0% of the Banks capital and surplus (as defined by federal regulations), and such secured loans and investments are limited, in the aggregate, to 20.0% of the Banks capital and surplus (as defined by federal regulations). California law also imposes certain restrictions with respect to transactions involving the Company and other controlling persons of the Bank. Additional restrictions on transactions with affiliates may be imposed on the Bank under the prompt corrective action provisions of federal law. See Item 1. Business Supervision and Regulation Prompt Corrective Action and Other Enforcement Mechanisms.
| Capital Standards |
The federal banking agencies have adopted risk-based minimum capital guidelines intended to provide a measure of capital that reflects the degree of risk associated with a banking organizations operations for both transactions reported on the balance sheet as assets and transactions which are recorded as off-balance sheet items. Under these guidelines, nominal dollar amounts of assets and credit equivalent amounts of off-balance sheet items are multiplied by one of several risk adjustment percentages, which range from 0% for assets with low credit risk federal banking agencies, to 100% for assets with relatively high credit risk.
The guidelines require a minimum ratio of qualifying total capital to risk-adjusted assets of 8% and a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-adjusted assets of 4%. In addition to the risk-based guidelines, federal banking regulators require banking organizations to maintain a minimum amount of Tier 1 capital to total assets, referred to as the leverage ratio. For a banking organization rated in the highest of the five categories used by regulators to rate banking organizations, the minimum leverage ratio of Tier 1 capital to total assets must be 3%. In addition to these uniform risk-based capital guidelines and leverage ratios that apply across the industry, the regulators have the discretion to set individual minimum capital requirements for specific institutions at rates significantly above the minimum guidelines and ratios.
The following table presents the amounts of regulatory capital and the capital ratios for the Company, compared to its minimum regulatory capital requirements as of December 31, 2001.
| As of December 31, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Actual | Required | Excess | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Leverage ratio
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$ | 200,298 | 8.6 | % | $ | 92,731 | 4.0 | % | $ | 107,567 | 4.6 | % | ||||||||||||
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Tier 1 risk-based ratio
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200,298 | 12.0 | % | 66,933 | 4.0 | % | 133,365 | 8.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
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Total risk-based ratio
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220,767 | 13.2 | % | 133,899 | 8.0 | % | 86,868 | 5.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
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The following table presents the amounts of regulatory capital and the capital ratios for the Bank, compared to its minimum regulatory capital requirements as of December 31, 2001.
| As of December 31, 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Actual | Required | Excess | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Leverage ratio
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$ | 200,050 | 8.6 | % | $ | 92,723 | 4.0 | % | $ | 107,327 | 4.6 | % | ||||||||||||
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Tier 1 risk-based ratio
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200,050 | 12.0 | % | 66,906 | 4.0 | % | 133,144 | 8.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
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Total risk-based ratio
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220,519 | 13.2 | % | 133,748 | 8.0 | % | 86,771 | 5.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
In addition, federal banking regulators may set capital requirements higher than the minimums described above for financial institutions whose circumstances warrant it. For example, a financial institution experiencing or anticipating significant growth may be expected to maintain capital positions substantially above the minimum supervisory levels without significant reliance on intangible assets.
| Predatory Lending |
The term predatory lending, much like the terms safety and soundness and unfair and deceptive practices, is far-reaching and covers a potentially broad range of behavior. As such, it does not lend itself to a concise or a comprehensive definition. But typically predatory lending involves at least one, and perhaps all three, of the following elements:
| | making unaffordable loans based on the assets of the borrower rather than on the borrowers ability to repay an obligation (asset-based lending) | |
| | inducing a borrower to refinance a loan repeatedly in order to charge high points and fees each time the loan is refinanced (loan flipping) | |
| | engaging in fraud or deception to conceal the true nature of the loan obligation from an unsuspecting or unsophisticated borrower. |
On December 14, 2001, the FRB amended its regulations aimed at curbing such lending. Compliance is not mandatory until October 1, 2002. The rule significantly widens the pool of high-cost home-secured loans covered by the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994, a federal law that requires extra disclosures and consumer protections to borrowers. The following triggers coverage under the act:
| | interest rates for first lien mortgage loans in excess of 8 percentage points above comparable Treasury securities, | |
| | subordinate-lien loans of 10 percentage points above Treasury securities, and | |
| | fees such as optional insurance and similar debt protection costs paid in connection with the credit transaction, when combined with points and fees if deemed excessive. |
In addition, the regulation bars loan flipping by the same lender or loan servicer within a year. Lenders also will be presumed to have violated the law which says loans shouldnt be made to people unable to repay them unless they document that the borrower has the ability to repay. Lenders that violate the rules face cancellation of loans and penalties equal to the finance charges paid.
The Bank is unable at this time to determine the impact of these rule changes and potential state action in this area on its financial condition or results of operation.
| Prompt Corrective Action and Other Enforcement Mechanisms |
Federal banking agencies possess broad powers to take corrective and other supervisory action to resolve the problems of insured depository institutions, including but not limited to those institutions that fall below one or more prescribed minimum capital ratios. Each federal banking agency has promulgated regulations defining the following five categories in which an insured depository institution will be placed, based on its
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An institution that, based upon its capital levels, is classified as well capitalized, adequately capitalized, or undercapitalized may be treated as though it were in the next lower capital category if the appropriate federal banking agency, after notice and opportunity for hearing, determines that an unsafe or unsound condition or an unsafe or unsound practice warrants such treatment. At each successive lower capital category, an insured depository institution is subject to more restrictions. The federal banking agencies, however, may not treat a significantly undercapitalized institution as critically undercapitalized unless its capital ratio actually warrants such treatment.
In addition to measures taken under the prompt corrective action provisions, commercial banking organizations may be subject to potential enforcement actions by the federal regulators for unsafe or unsound practices in conducting their businesses or for violations of any law, rule, regulation, or any condition imposed in writing by the agency or any written agreement with the agency. Finally, pursuant to an interagency agreement, the FDIC can examine any institution that has a substandard regulatory examination score or is considered undercapitalized without the express permission of the institutions primary regulator
| Safety and Soundness Standards |
The federal banking agencies have adopted guidelines designed to assist the federal banking agencies in identifying and addressing potential safety and soundness concerns before capital becomes impaired. The guidelines set forth operational and managerial standards relating to: (i) internal controls, information systems and internal audit systems, (ii) loan documentation, (iii) credit underwriting, (iv) asset growth, (v) earnings, and (vi) compensation, fees and benefits. In addition, the federal banking agencies have also adopted safety and soundness guidelines with respect to asset quality and earnings standards. These guidelines provide six standards for establishing and maintaining a system to identify problem assets and prevent those assets from deteriorating. Under these standards, an insured depository institution should: (i) conduct periodic asset quality reviews to identify problem assets, (ii) estimate the inherent losses in problem assets and establish reserves that are sufficient to absorb estimated losses, (iii) compare problem asset totals to capital, (iv) take appropriate corrective action to resolve problem assets, (v) consider the size and potential risks of material asset concentrations, and (vi) provide periodic asset quality reports with adequate information for management and the board of directors to assess the level of asset risk. These new guidelines also set forth standards for evaluating and monitoring earnings and for ensuring that earnings are sufficient for the maintenance of adequate capital and reserves.
| Premiums for Deposit Insurance |
Through the Bank Insurance Fund (BIF), the FDIC insures the deposits of the Companys depository institution subsidiary up to prescribed limits for each depositor. The amount of FDIC assessments paid by each BIF member institution is based on its relative risk of default as measured by regulatory capital ratios and other factors. Specifically, the assessment rate is based on the institutions capitalization risk category and supervisory subgroup category. An institutions capitalization risk category is based on the FDICs determination of whether the institution is well capitalized, adequately capitalized or less than adequately capitalized. An institutions supervisory subgroup category is based on the FDICs assessment of the financial condition of the institution and the probability that FDIC intervention or other corrective action will be required.
FDIC-insured depository institutions pay an assessment rate equal to the rate assessed on deposits insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF).
The assessment rate currently ranges from zero to 27 cents per $100 of domestic deposits. The FDIC may increase or decrease the assessment rate schedule on a semi-annual basis. An increase in the assessment rate could have a material adverse effect on the Companys earnings, depending on the amount of the increase. The FDIC is authorized to terminate a depository institutions deposit insurance upon a finding by the FDIC that the institutions financial condition is unsafe or unsound or that the institution has engaged in unsafe or
10
All FDIC-insured depository institutions must pay an annual assessment to provide funds for the payment of interest on bonds issued by the Financing Corporation, a federal corporation chartered under the authority of the Federal Housing Finance Board. The bonds, commonly referred to as FICO bonds, were issued to capitalize the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation. The FDIC established the FICO assessment rates effective for the third quarter of 2001 at approximately $.0184 per $100 for assessable deposits. The FICO assessments are adjusted quarterly to reflect changes in the assessment bases of the FDICs insurance funds and do not vary depending on a depository institutions capitalization or supervisory evaluations.
| Interstate Banking and Branching |
The BHCA permits bank holding companies from any state to acquire banks and bank holding companies located in any other state, subject to certain conditions, including certain nationwide- and state-imposed concentration limits. The Bank has the ability, subject to certain restrictions, to acquire by acquisition or merger branches outside its home state. The establishment of new interstate branches is also possible in those states with laws that expressly permit it. Interstate branches are subject to certain laws of the states in which they are located. Competition may increase further as banks branch across state lines and enter new markets.
| Community Reinvestment Act and Fair Lending Developments |
The Bank is subject to certain fair lending requirements and reporting obligations involving home mortgage lending operations and Community Reinvestment Act activities. The CRA generally requires the federal banking agencies to evaluate the record of a financial institution in meeting the credit needs of its local communities, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods. A bank may be subject to substantial penalties and corrective measures for a violation of certain fair lending laws. The federal banking agencies may take compliance with such laws and CRA obligations into account when regulating and supervising other activities. Furthermore, financial institutions are subject to annual reporting and public disclosure requirements for certain written agreements that are entered into between insured depository institutions or their affiliates and nongovernmental entities or persons that are made pursuant to, or in connection with, the fulfillment of the CRA.
A banks compliance with its CRA obligations is based on a performance-based evaluation system which bases CRA ratings on an institutions lending service and investment performance. When a bank holding company applies for approval to acquire a bank or other bank holding company, the FRB will review the assessment of each subsidiary bank of the applicant bank holding company, and such records may be the basis for denying the application. Based on an examination conducted December 6, 1999 the Bank was rated satisfactory in complying with its CRA obligations.
| Federal Reserve System |
The Federal Reserve Board requires all depository institutions to maintain non-interest bearing reserves at specified levels against their transaction accounts (primarily checking, NOW, and Super NOW checking accounts) and non-personal time deposits. At December 31, 2001, the Bank was in compliance with these requirements.
| Nonbank Subsidiaries |
Many of the Companys nonbank subsidiaries also are subject to regulation by the FRB and other applicable federal and state agencies.
11
Risk Factors That May Affect Future Results
The following discusses certain factors which may affect the Companys financial results and operations and should be considered in evaluating the Company.
Our Southern California business focus and economic conditions in Southern California could adversely affect our operations. The Companys operations are located San Bernardino County, Riverside County, Orange County, Kern County, and the eastern portion of Los Angeles County in Southern California. As a result of this geographic concentration, the Companys results depend largely upon economic conditions in these areas. A deterioration in economic conditions in the Companys market areas could have a material adverse impact on the quality of the Companys loan portfolio, the demand for its products and services and its financial condition and results of operations.
Changes in interest rates could adversely affect our earnings. The Companys earnings are impacted by changing interest rates. Changes in interest rates impact the level of loans, deposits and investments, the credit profile of existing loans and the rates received on loans and securities and the rates paid on deposits and borrowings. The Company anticipates that interest rates may continue to decrease should the FRB continue to lower rates. However, significant fluctuations in interest rates may have an adverse affect on the Companys financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, the financial weakness of Californias three primary energy providers, and shortages in electrical generation capacities may further weaken the California economy and businesses operating in Southern California.
We are subject to government regulations that could limit or restrict our activities, which in turn could adversely impact our operations. The banking industry is subject to extensive federal and state supervision and regulation. Significant new laws or changes in existing laws, or repeals of existing laws may cause the Companys results to differ materially. Further, federal monetary policy, particularly as implemented through the Federal Reserve System, significantly affects credit conditions for the Company and a material change in these conditions could have a material adverse impact on the Companys financial condition and results of operations.
Competition may adversely affect our performance. The banking and financial services businesses in the Companys market areas are highly competitive. The increasingly competitive environment is a result of changes in regulation, changes in technology and product delivery systems, and the accelerating pace of consolidation among financial services providers. The results of the Company may differ if circumstances affecting the nature or level of competition change.
If a significant number of borrowers, guarantors and related parties fail to perform as required by the terms of their loans, we will sustain losses. A significant source of risk arises from the possibility that losses will be sustained because borrowers, guarantors and related parties may fail to perform in accordance with the terms of their loans. The Company has adopted underwriting and credit monitoring procedures and credit policies, including the establishment and review of the allowance for credit losses, that management believes are appropriate to minimize this risk by assessing the likelihood of nonperformance, tracking loan performance and diversifying the Companys credit portfolio. These policies and procedures, however, may not prevent unexpected losses that could have a material adverse effect on the Companys results.
We may face other risks. From time to time, the Company details other risks with respect to its business and/or financial results in its filings with the Commission.
Item 2. Properties
The principal executive offices of the Company and the Bank are located at 701 North Haven Avenue, Suite 350, Ontario, California. The office of Community is located at 125 East H Street, Colton, California. The office of Ventures is located at 16 North Marengo, Pasadena, California.
The Bank occupies the premises for twenty-four of its offices under leases expiring at various dates from 2002 through 2014, at which time the Company can exercise options that could extend certain leases through 2027. The Bank owns the premises for eight of its offices, including its data center.
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The Companys total occupancy expense, exclusive of furniture and equipment expense, for the year ended December 31, 2001, was $5.7 million. Management believes that its existing facilities are adequate for its present purposes. For additional information concerning properties, see Notes 6 and 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report. See Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplemental Data.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
From time to time the Company and the Bank are parties to claims and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. After taking into consideration information furnished by counsel to the Company and the Bank, management believes that the ultimate aggregate liability represented thereby, if any, will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In May 1998, the Bank received an unfavorable jury judgment as a result of the lawsuit filed against them by MRI Grand Terrace, Inc. (MRI). The award to MRI and its joint venture partner, Tri-National Development Corp. was approximately $4,900,000, which included approximately $2,100,000 in compensatory damages, $1,600,000 in punitive damages, and $1,200,000 in prejudgment interest. The lawsuit alleges that the Bank misled MRI in its purchase of a commercial real estate property from the Bank. The Bank subsequently made a motion to the trial judge to vacate the jury verdict, and on August 14, 1998, the motion was denied. The Bank filed an appeal on August 19, 1998. The Court of Appeal has vacated the judgment and remanded the case for retrial. In addition, the Court of Appeal has awarded the Bank the costs of Appeal. MRI petitioned the Supreme Court of the State of California, who refused to hear the case. The Company is awaiting a new trial on all of the issues. Management believes that the ultimate outcome of this case will not have a material adverse affect on the Companys future consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to shareholders during the fourth quarter of 2001.
Item 4(a). Executive Officers of the Registrant
As of March 15, 2002, the executive officers of the Company and Bank are:
| Name | Position | Age | ||||
|
George A. Borba
|
Chairman of the Board of the Company and the Bank | 69 | ||||
|
D. Linn Wiley
|
President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the Bank | 63 | ||||
|
Frank Basirico
|
Executive Vice President/ Credit Management Division of the Bank | 47 | ||||
|
Edward J. Biebrich Jr.
|
Chief Financial Officer of the Company and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Bank | 58 | ||||
|
Jay W. Coleman
|
Executive Vice President/ Sales and Service Division of the Bank | 59 | ||||
|
Ed Pomplun
|
Executive Vice President/ Asset Management Division of the Bank | 55 | ||||
Other than George A. Borba, who is the brother of John A. Borba, a director of the Company and the Bank, there is no family relationship among any of the above-named officers or any of the Companys directors.
Mr. Borba has served as Chairman of the Board of the Company since its organization in April 1981 and Chairman of the Board of the Bank since its organization in December 1973. In addition, Mr. Borba is the owner of George Borba & Son Dairy.
Mr. Wiley has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since October 1991. Mr. Wiley joined the Company and Bank as a director and as President & Chief Executive Officer designate
13
Mr. Basirico has served as Executive Vice President and Senior Loan Officer of the Bank since October 1996. From March 1993 to October 1996, he served as Credit Administrator of the Bank. Prior to that time he was Executive Vice President, senior loan officer at Fontana National Bank from 1991. Between 1985 and 1990 he served as Executive Vice President, senior loan officer at the Bank of Hemet.
Mr. Biebrich assumed the position of Chief Financial Officer of the Company and Executive Vice President/ Chief Financial Officer of the Bank on February 2, 1998. From 1983 to 1990, he served as Chief Financial Officer for Central Pacific Corporation and Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Manager of the Finance and Operations Division for American National Bank. From 1990 to 1992, he was Vice President of Operations for Systematics Financial Services Inc. From 1992 to 1998, he served as Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer of ARB, Inc.
Mr. Coleman assumed the position of Executive Vice President of the Bank on December 5, 1988. Prior to that he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Southland Bank, N.A. from March 1983 to April 1988.
Mr. Pomplun has served as Executive Vice President and Division Manager of the Asset Management Division since March 29, 1996. From February 1994 to March 29, 1996 he held that position for Citizens Bank of Pasadena. From June 1988 through February 1994, Mr. Pomplun served as Executive Vice President and Division Manager of the Trust Division for First National Bank in San Diego. Between 1984 and 1988, he served as Vice President for Bank of Americas Trust Division.
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PART II
| Item 5. | Market for the Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters |
Effective June 12, 2001, shares of CVB Financial Corp. common stock price commenced trading on the NASDAQ National Market System. Prior to that date, the common stock was listed on the American Stock Exchange. Shares of CVB Financial Corp common stock increased from an average price of $12.36 per share for the first quarter of 2001 to an average per share price of $17.88 for the fourth quarter of 2001. The following table presents the high and low closing sales prices and dividend information for the Companys common stock during each quarter for the past two years. The share prices and cash dividend per share amounts presented for all periods have been restated to give retroactive effect, as applicable, to the 5-for-4 stock split declared in December 2001, which became effective January 4, 2002, and the ten percent stock dividend declared in December 2000, which was paid in January 2001. The Company had approximately 1,401 shareholders of record as of December 31, 2001.
Two Year Summary of Common Stock Prices
| Quarter | ||||||||
| Ended | High | Low | Dividends | |||||
|
3/31/2000
|
$14.47 | $ | 9.82 | $0.12 Cash Dividend | ||||
|
6/30/2000
|
$11.77 | $ | 10.05 | $0.12 Cash Dividend | ||||
|
9/30/2000
|
$12.27 | $ | 10.91 | $0.12 Cash Dividend | ||||
|
12/31/2000
|
$13.05 | $ | 11.73 | $0.12 Cash Dividend | ||||
| 10% Stock Dividend | ||||||||
|
3/31/2001
|
$13.80 | $ | 11.60 | $0.14 Cash Dividend | ||||
|
6/30/2001
|
$15.36 | $ | 11.92 | $0.14 Cash Dividend | ||||
|
9/30/2001
|
$17.64 | $ | 14.13 | $0.15 Cash Dividend | ||||
|
12/31/2001
|
$19.64 | $ | 16.32 | $0.13 Cash Dividend 5-for-4 Stock Split | ||||
The Company lists its common stock on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol CVBF.
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data
| 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | ||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net Interest Income
|
$ | 103,071 | $ | 94,129 | $ | 90,034 | $ | 80,542 | $ | 73,184 | ||||||||||||
|
Provision for Credit Losses
|
1,750 | 2,800 | 2,700 | 2,600 | 2,810 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Other Operating Income
|
22,192 | 19,023 | 18,630 | 17,759 | 17,530 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Other Operating Expenses
|
60,155 | 56,367 | 64,759 | 57,181 | 54,666 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Earnings Before Income Taxes
|
63,358 | 53,985 | 41,205 | 38,520 | 33,238 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Income Taxes
|
23,300 | 19,302 | 15,245 | 14,403 | 12,670 | |||||||||||||||||
|
NET EARNINGS
|
$ | 40,058 | $ | 34,683 | $ | 25,960 | ||||||||||||||||