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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

þ  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005

OR

o  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 001-2979

WELLS FARGO & COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     
Delaware   41-0449260
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

420 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California 94104
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 1-800-292-9932

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes   þ     No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes   þ     No  o

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

     
  Shares Outstanding
  April 29, 2005
Common stock, $1-2/3 par value   1,687,336,900

 


FORM 10-Q
CROSS-REFERENCE INDEX

             
PART I          
Item 1.  
Financial Statements
  Page
        29  
        30  
        31  
        32  
   
Notes to Financial Statements
    33  
             
Item 2.  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations (Financial Review)
       
        2  
        3  
        6  
        6  
        6  
        8  
        10  
        11  
        12  
        12  
        12  
        13  
        13  
        13  
        13  
        13  
        14  
        15  
        16  
        16  
        17  
        18  
        18  
        19  
        20  
        21  
             
Item 3.  
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
    16  
             
Item 4.  
Controls and Procedures
    28  
             
PART II          
             
Item 2.       58  
             
Item 6.       58  
             
Signature  
 
    60  
   
 EXHIBIT 10.(a)
 EXHIBIT 10.(b)
 EXHIBIT 31.(a)
 EXHIBIT 31.(b)
 EXHIBIT 32.(a)
 EXHIBIT 32.(b)
 EXHIBIT 99

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

FINANCIAL REVIEW

SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA

                                         
   
                            % Change  
    Quarter ended     Mar. 31, 2005 from  
    Mar. 31 ,   Dec. 31 ,   Mar. 31 ,   Dec. 31 ,   Mar. 31 ,
(in millions, except per share amounts)   2005     2004     2004     2004     2004  
 

For the Quarter
                                       
Net income
  $ 1,856     $ 1,785     $ 1,767       4 %     5 %
Diluted earnings per common share
    1.08       1.04       1.03       4       5  

Profitability ratios (annualized)
                                       
Net income to average total assets (ROA)
    1.75 %     1.67 %     1.84 %     5       (5 )
Net income applicable to common stock to average common stockholders’ equity (ROE)
    19.60       19.07       20.31       3       (3 )

Efficiency ratio (1)
    58.0       60.9       56.4       (5 )     3  

Total revenue
  $ 8,089     $ 8,168     $ 7,147       (1 )     13  

Dividends declared per common share
    .48       .48       .45             7  

Average common shares outstanding
    1,695.4       1,692.7       1,699.3              
Diluted average common shares outstanding
    1,715.7       1,715.0       1,721.2              

Average loans
  $ 287,282     $ 281,167     $ 256,448       2       12  
Average assets
    430,990       425,259       386,614       1       11  
Average core deposits (2)
    231,847       230,249       213,146       1       9  
Average retail core deposits (3)
    192,621       189,788       176,194       1       9  

Net interest margin
    4.87 %     4.88 %     4.94 %           (1 )

At Quarter End
                                       
Securities available for sale
  $ 31,685     $ 33,717     $ 32,857       (6 )     (4 )
Loans
    290,588       287,586       264,216       1       10  
Allowance for loan losses
    3,783       3,762       3,891       1       (3 )
Goodwill
    10,645       10,681       10,403             2  
Assets
    435,643       427,849       397,354       2       10  
Core deposits (2)
    234,984       229,703       220,105       2       7  
Stockholders’ equity
    38,477       37,866       35,442       2       9  
Tier 1 capital (4)
    29,830       29,060       26,570       3       12  
Total capital (4)
    43,963       41,706       38,170       5       15  

Capital ratios
                                       
Stockholders’ equity to assets
    8.83 %     8.85 %     8.92 %           (1 )
Risk-based capital (4)
                                       
Tier 1 capital
    8.40       8.41       8.48             (1 )
Total capital
    12.37       12.07       12.18       2       2  
Tier 1 leverage (4)
    7.17       7.08       7.13       1       1  

Book value per common share
  $ 22.76     $ 22.36     $ 20.90       2       9  

Team members (active, full-time equivalent)
    147,000       145,500       139,900       1       5  

Common Stock Price
                                       
High
  $ 62.75     $ 64.04     $ 58.98       (2 )     6  
Low
    58.15       57.55       55.97       1       4  
Period end
    59.80       62.15       56.67       (4 )     6  
   
 
(1)   The efficiency ratio is defined as noninterest expense divided by total revenue (net interest income and noninterest income).
(2)   Core deposits consist of noninterest-bearing deposits, interest-bearing checking, savings certificates, and market rate and other savings.
(3)   Retail core deposits consist of total core deposits excluding Wholesale Banking core deposits and mortgage escrow deposits.
(4)   See Note 17 (Regulatory and Agency Capital Requirements) to Financial Statements for additional information.

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This Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, including the Financial Review and the Financial Statements and related Notes, has forward-looking statements, which include forecasts of our financial results and condition, expectations for our operations and business, and our assumptions for those forecasts and expectations. Do not unduly rely on forward-looking statements. Actual results might differ significantly from our forecasts and expectations. Please refer to “Factors that May Affect Future Results” in this Report for a discussion of some factors that may cause results to differ.

OVERVIEW

Wells Fargo & Company is a $436 billion diversified financial services company providing banking, insurance, investments, mortgage banking and consumer finance through banking stores, the internet and other distribution channels to consumers, businesses and institutions in all 50 states of the U.S. and in other countries. We ranked fifth in assets and fourth in market value of our common stock among U.S. bank holding companies at March 31, 2005. When we refer to “the Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” in this report, we mean Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries (consolidated). When we refer to the Parent, we mean Wells Fargo & Company.

In first quarter 2005, we achieved record diluted earnings per share of $1.08, up 5% from a year ago, and record net income of $1.86 billion, up 5% from a year ago. First quarter 2005 results included pre-tax charges or losses of $410 million for several actions designed to further strengthen our balance sheet. First, in a step toward bringing our mortgage, home equity and consumer finance businesses onto common systems and conforming credit charge-off practices with the more stringent standards of the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC), Wells Fargo Financial recognized $163 million in credit losses in its portfolios. Second, we incurred $117 million in expenses upon adjusting the estimated lives of certain depreciable assets. Finally, we realized $130 million of losses related to the sale of $18 billion of our lowest-yielding adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) and auto loans. During the past 12 months, there have been market opportunities to improve asset yields and margins by selling our lowest-yielding loans. The note rates at which we are now beginning to replace these ARMs through new originations are 80-90 basis points higher than the note rates on the ARMs sold during the past 12 months. The yield on the first mortgage portfolio was 6.0%, compared with 5.3% a year ago and 5.7% in fourth quarter 2004.

Our corporate vision is to satisfy all the financial needs of our customers, help them succeed financially, be recognized as the premier financial services company in our markets and be one of America’s great companies. Our primary strategy to achieve this vision is to increase the number of products we provide to our customers and to focus on providing each customer with all of the financial products that fulfill their needs. Our cross-sell strategy and diversified business model facilitates growth in strong and weak economic cycles, as we can grow by expanding the number of products our current customers have with us. We estimate that our average banking household now has 4.6 products with us, which we believe is among the highest, if not the highest, in our industry. Our goal is eight products per customer, which is currently half of our estimate of potential demand. Our core products grew this quarter compared with a year ago, with average loans up 12% and average core deposits up 9%.

We believe it is important to maintain a well-controlled environment as we continue to grow our businesses. We manage our credit risk by maintaining prudent credit policies for underwriting

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and effective procedures for monitoring and review. We manage the interest rate and market risks inherent in our asset and liability balances within prudent ranges, while ensuring adequate liquidity and funding. Our stockholder value has increased over time due to customer satisfaction, strong financial results, investment in our businesses and the prudent way we attempt to manage our business risks.

Our financial results included the following:

Net income for first quarter 2005 was $1.86 billion, up 5%, compared with $1.77 billion for first quarter 2004. Diluted earnings per share for first quarter 2005 were $1.08, up 5%, compared with $1.03 for first quarter 2004. Return on average assets (ROA) was 1.75% and return on average common equity (ROE) was 19.60% for first quarter 2005.

Net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis increased 10% to $4.48 billion for first quarter 2005 on 12% earning asset growth, compared with $4.07 billion for first quarter 2004. The net interest margin was 4.87% for first quarter 2005, compared with 4.94% for first quarter 2004.

Noninterest income increased 17% to $3.64 billion for first quarter 2005, compared with $3.10 billion for first quarter 2004. The increase was driven by growth across our businesses, with particular strength in trust and investment fees, credit and debit card fees, consumer loan fees and mortgage banking. Substantially all of the increase in trust and investment fees was due to the acquisition of assets under management from Strong Financial Corporation (Strong Financial), which closed December 31, 2004. Mortgage banking noninterest income reflected the benefit of a larger servicing portfolio, which resulted in higher servicing fees compared with first quarter 2004, and higher interest rates, which resulted in a mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) impairment recovery.

Revenue, the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, grew $942 million, or 13%, to $8.09 billion in first quarter 2005 from $7.15 billion in first quarter 2004. Revenue growth was broad based, with particularly strong double-digit growth in regional banking, institutional investments, debit cards, small business lending, corporate trust, consumer credit, consumer finance, home mortgage and corporate banking.

Noninterest expense was $4.69 billion for first quarter 2005, up $663 million, or 16%, from first quarter 2004. The increase was primarily due to a $332 million increase in salary and benefit expense from additional employees and higher occupancy and equipment costs, which included a $117 million expense taken during first quarter 2005 to adjust the estimated lives for certain depreciable assets, primarily building improvements.

Total first quarter net charge-offs were $585 million (.83% of average loans outstanding, annualized), including $163 million (.23%) related to the timing of credit loss recognition at Wells Fargo Financial upon adoption of FFIEC guidelines, compared with $465 million (.66%) in fourth quarter 2004 and $404 million (.63%) in first quarter 2004. Unlike our banks, Wells Fargo Financial is not subject to the FFIEC guidelines, but we believe these are sound business practices that will also provide consistent loss recognition across all Wells Fargo business units. The FFIEC’s Uniform Retail Credit Classification and Account Management Policy includes requirements for the classification and treatment of retail credit in financial institutions, such as the timeframes when delinquent retail loans and lines of credit should be written off.

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The allowance for credit losses, which consists of the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded credit commitments, was $3.95 billion, or 1.36% of total loans, at March 31, 2005, $3.95 billion, or 1.37%, at December 31, 2004, and $3.89 billion, or 1.47%, at March 31, 2004.

At March 31, 2005, total nonaccrual loans were $1.20 billion, or .41% of total loans, compared with $1.36 billion, or .47%, at December 31, 2004, and $1.39 billion, or .52%, at March 31, 2004. Total nonperforming assets (NPAs) were $1.41 billion, or .48% of total loans, at March 31, 2005, compared with $1.57 billion, or .55%, at December 31, 2004, and $1.61 billion, or .61%, at March 31, 2004. The $167 million decline in NPAs from December 31, 2004, primarily reflected lower consumer NPAs due to the impact of the higher charge-offs at Wells Fargo Financial to conform its credit write-off practices with FFIEC standards and the continued decline in commercial NPAs due to overall economic improvements. Foreclosed assets were $207 million at March 31, 2005, compared with $212 million at December 31, 2004, and $222 million at March 31, 2004.

The ratio of stockholders’ equity to total assets was 8.83% at March 31, 2005, 8.85% at December 31, 2004, and 8.92% at March 31, 2004. Our total risk-based capital (RBC) ratio at March 31, 2005, was 12.37% and our Tier 1 RBC ratio was 8.40%, exceeding the minimum regulatory guidelines of 8% and 4%, respectively, for bank holding companies. Our RBC ratios at March 31, 2004, were 12.18% and 8.48%, respectively. Our Tier 1 leverage ratios were 7.17% and 7.13% at March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, exceeding the minimum regulatory guideline of 3% for bank holding companies.

Recent Accounting Standards

On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (FAS 123R), which replaces FAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supercedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) registrants originally would have been required to adopt FAS 123R’s provisions at the beginning of their first interim period after June 15, 2005. On April 14, 2005, the SEC announced that registrants could delay adoption of FAS 123R’s provisions until the beginning of their next fiscal year. We currently expect to adopt FAS 123R on January 1, 2006, as required, using the “modified prospective” transition method. The scope of FAS 123R includes a wide range of stock-based compensation arrangements including stock options, restricted stock plans, performance-based awards, stock appreciation rights, and employee stock purchase plans. FAS 123R will require us to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the fair value of the award on the grant date. That cost must be recognized in the income statement over the vesting period of the award. Under the “modified prospective” transition method, awards that are granted, modified or settled beginning at the date of adoption will be measured and accounted for in accordance with FAS 123R. In addition, expense must be recognized in the statement of income for unvested awards that were granted prior to the date of adoption. The expense will be based on the fair value determined at the grant date. We currently estimate that the adoption of FAS 123R will reduce earnings by approximately $.06 per share in 2006 and we will continue to evaluate the impact of adoption on our financial statements.

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our significant accounting policies are fundamental to understanding our results of operations and financial condition, because some accounting policies require that we use estimates and assumptions that may affect the value of our assets or liabilities and financial results. Three of these policies are critical because they require management to make difficult, subjective and complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain and because it is likely that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. These policies govern the allowance for credit losses, the valuation of mortgage servicing rights and pension accounting. Management has reviewed and approved these critical accounting policies and has discussed these policies with the Audit and Examination Committee. These policies are described in “Financial Review – Critical Accounting Policies” and Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 (2004 Form 10-K).

EARNINGS PERFORMANCE

NET INTEREST INCOME

Net interest income is the interest earned on debt securities, loans (including yield-related loan fees) and other interest-earning assets minus the interest paid for deposits and long-term and short-term debt. The net interest margin is the average yield on earning assets minus the average interest rate paid for deposits and our other sources of funding. Net interest income and the net interest margin are presented in the following table on a taxable-equivalent basis to consistently reflect income from taxable and tax-exempt loans and securities based on a 35% marginal tax rate.

Net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis increased 10% to $4.48 billion in first quarter 2005 from $4.07 billion in first quarter 2004, primarily driven by a 12% increase in earning assets. These results include the impact from balance sheet repositioning actions over the past twelve months in which we sold lower-yielding assets to further strengthen our balance sheet and better position the Company for rising interest rates.

The net interest margin decreased to 4.87% in first quarter 2005 from 4.94% in first quarter 2004. The decrease was primarily due to higher market funding costs following Federal Reserve actions to raise interest rates. This impact was moderated by the benefits of the balance sheet repositioning actions referenced above, improved loan yields and strong core deposit growth.

Individual components of net interest income and the net interest margin are presented in the following table.

Average earning assets increased $40.5 billion to $372.5 billion in first quarter 2005 from $332.0 billion in first quarter 2004 due to an increase in average loans and mortgages held for sale. Loans averaged $287.3 billion in first quarter 2005, compared with $256.4 billion in first quarter 2004. The increase was largely due to growth in home equity and commercial products.

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AVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS AND RATES PAID (TAXABLE-EQUIVALENT BASIS) (1) (2)

                                                 
   
    Quarter ended March 31 ,
    2005     2004  
                    Interest                     Interest  
    Average     Yields /   income /   Average     Yields /   income /
(in millions)   balance     rates     expense     balance     rates     expense  
   

EARNING ASSETS
                                               
Federal funds sold, securities purchased under resale agreements and other short-term investments
  $ 5,334       2.40 %   $ 32     $ 3,509       1.15 %   $ 10  
Trading assets
    5,525       3.22       44       5,946       2.29       34  
Debt securities available for sale (3):
                                               
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
    930       3.93       9       1,224       4.16       12  
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    3,572       8.41       71       3,338       7.92       62  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                               
Federal agencies
    20,079       6.01       291       20,635       6.01       298  
Private collateralized mortgage obligations
    3,993       5.44       53       2,713       5.29       35  
 
                                       
Total mortgage-backed securities
    24,072       5.91       344       23,348       5.93       333  
Other debt securities (4)
    3,388       7.20       57       3,543       7.60       60  
 
                                       
Total debt securities available for sale (4)
    31,962       6.26       481       31,453       6.24       467  
Mortgages held for sale (3)
    31,636       5.44       430       25,023       5.34       334  
Loans held for sale (3)
    9,062       5.02       112       7,911       3.19       63  
Loans:
                                               
Commercial and commercial real estate:
                                               
Commercial
    55,178       6.20       844       47,305       5.87       690  
Other real estate mortgage
    29,869       5.88       433       27,801       5.19       359  
Real estate construction
    9,178       6.08       138       8,264       4.94       101  
Lease financing
    5,126       6.14       79       5,053       6.51       82  
 
                                       
Total commercial and commercial real estate
    99,351       6.09       1,494       88,423       5.60       1,232  
Consumer:
                                               
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage
    84,589       6.00       1,261       86,375       5.34       1,151  
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage
    53,059       6.01       787       38,328       5.10       486  
Credit card
    10,157       11.92       303       8,338       11.92       249  
Other revolving credit and installment
    35,887       8.95       793       32,477       9.03       730  
 
                                       
Total consumer
    183,692       6.91       3,144       165,518       6.34       2,616  
Foreign
    4,239       13.82       146       2,507       17.71       111  
 
                                       
Total loans (5)
    287,282       6.73       4,784       256,448       6.20       3,959  
Other
    1,726       4.32       19       1,754       3.55       15  
 
                                       
Total earning assets
  $ 372,527       6.42       5,902     $ 332,044       5.92       4,882  
 
                                       

FUNDING SOURCES
                                               
Deposits:
                                               
Interest-bearing checking
  $ 3,365       1.05       9     $ 2,962       .32       2  
Market rate and other savings
    127,346       1.04       325       117,373       .61       179  
Savings certificates
    19,487       2.48       119       19,495       2.25       109  
Other time deposits
    28,814       2.53       180       22,719       1.08       61  
Deposits in foreign offices
    10,095       2.38       59       7,171       1.04       19  
 
                                       
Total interest-bearing deposits
    189,107       1.48       692       169,720       .88       370  
Short-term borrowings
    25,434       2.38       149       25,630       .99       63  
Long-term debt
    75,680       3.08       579       64,416       2.33       375  
 
                                       
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    290,221       1.98       1,420       259,766       1.25       808  
Portion of noninterest-bearing funding sources
    82,306                   72,278              
 
                                       
Total funding sources
  $ 372,527       1.55       1,420     $ 332,044       .98       808  
 
                                       
Net interest margin and net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis (6)
            4.87 %   $ 4,482               4.94 %   $ 4,074  
 
                                       

NONINTEREST-EARNING ASSETS
                                               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 13,090                     $ 13,152                  
Goodwill
    10,657                       10,394                  
Other
    34,716                       31,024                  
 
                                           
Total noninterest-earning assets
  $ 58,463                     $ 54,570                  
 
                                           

NONINTEREST-BEARING FUNDING SOURCES
                                               
Deposits
  $ 81,649                     $ 73,316                  
Other liabilities
    20,739                       18,572                  
Stockholders’ equity
    38,381                       34,960                  
Noninterest-bearing funding sources used to fund earning assets
    (82,306 )                     (72,278 )                
 
                                           
Net noninterest-bearing funding sources
  $ 58,463                     $ 54,570                  
 
                                           
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 430,990                     $ 386,614                  
 
                                           
   
 
(1)   Our average prime rate was 5.44% and 4.00% for the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The average three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) was 2.84% and 1.12% for the same quarters, respectively.
(2)   Interest rates and amounts include the effects of hedge and risk management activities associated with the respective asset and liability categories.
(3)   Yields are based on amortized cost balances computed on a settlement date basis.
(4)   Includes certain preferred securities.
(5)   Nonaccrual loans and related income are included in their respective loan categories.
(6)   Includes taxable-equivalent adjustments primarily related to tax-exempt income on certain loans and securities. The federal statutory tax rate was 35% for the periods presented.

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Table of Contents

Average mortgages held for sale increased to $31.6 billion from $25.0 billion in first quarter 2004 due to a redesignation of our lowest-yielding mortgages from the held for investment portfolio. Debt securities available for sale averaged $32.0 billion during first quarter 2005 and $31.5 billion in first quarter 2004.

Average core deposits are an important contributor to growth in net interest income and the net interest margin. This low-cost source of funding rose 9% from a year ago. Average core deposits were $231.8 billion and $213.1 billion in first quarter 2005 and 2004, respectively. Total average retail core deposits, which exclude Wholesale Banking core deposits and mortgage escrow deposits, for first quarter 2005, grew $16.4 billion, or 9%, from a year ago. Average mortgage escrow deposits were $13.6 billion for first quarter 2005, up $1.4 billion from a year ago. While savings certificates of deposits remained flat at $19.5 billion in first quarter 2005 from first quarter 2004, noninterest-bearing checking accounts and other core deposit categories increased on average from $193.6 billion in first quarter 2004 to $212.3 billion in first quarter 2005, reflecting growth in both commercial and consumer accounts. Total average interest-bearing deposits increased to $189.1 billion in first quarter 2005 from $169.7 billion in first quarter 2004.

NONINTEREST INCOME

                         
   
    Quarter        
    ended March 31 ,   %  
(in millions)   2005     2004     Change  
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
  $ 578     $ 594       (3 )%