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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-K
Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the fiscal year ended FEBRUARY 2, 2002
 
Commission file number 000-24261
 
RESTORATION HARDWARE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
DELAWARE   68-0140361
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation of organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
15 KOCH ROAD, SUITE J
CORTE MADERA, CALIFORNIA
  94925
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (415) 924-1005
 
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act: None
     
Title of each class   Name of each exchange on which registered
NONE   NONE

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:
 
COMMON STOCK, $.0001 PAR VALUE
 
(Title of class)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [   ] No

     Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference to Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [   ]

     The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $171,499,690 as of April 23, 2002 based upon the closing price of the registrant’s common stock on The Nasdaq National Market reported for April 23, 2002. Shares of common stock held by each executive officer and director and by each person who on that date beneficially owned more than 5% of the outstanding common stock have been excluded in that such persons may under certain circumstances be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination of affiliate status for any other purpose.

     29,709,356 shares of the registrant’s $.0001 par value common stock were outstanding on April 23, 2002.

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
ITEM 11: EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION AND OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 12: SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
ITEM 13: CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
PART IV
ITEM 14: EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
Employment Offer Letter
Option Agreement
Option Agreement
4th Amendmend to the 6th Amended and Restated Loan
Consent of Independent Auditors


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
PART I
 
Item 1.   Business     3
Item 2.   Properties   14
Item 3.   Legal Proceedings   14
Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   14
 
PART II
 
Item 5.   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters   15
Item 6.   Selected Financial Data   16
Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   17
Item 7A   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   26
Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data   26
Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure   47
 
PART III
 
Item 10.   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant Executive Compensation   47
Item 11.   Executive Compensation and Other Information   48
Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management   48
Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions   48
 
PART IV
 
Item 14.   Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K   48

This annual report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements that are based on the beliefs of, and estimates made by and information currently available to, our management. The words “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those discussed here. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed below in “Factors That May Affect Our Future Operating Results” and elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K. We assume no obligation to update this information.

Documents incorporated by reference: portions of the registrant’s proxy statement for its 2002 annual meeting of stockholders are incorporated by reference.

 

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PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

GENERAL

     Our company, Restoration Hardware, Inc., together with our subsidiaries, is a specialty retailer of home furnishings, functional and decorative hardware and related merchandise that reflects our classic and authentic American point of view. We market our merchandise through retail locations, mail order catalogs and on the worldwide web at www.restorationhardware.com. Our merchandise strategy and our stores’ architectural style create a unique and attractive selling environment designed to appeal to an affluent, well educated 35 to 60 year old customer. We operated 104 stores in 31 states, the District of Columbia and in Canada at February 2, 2002. We operate on a 52 — 53 week fiscal year ending on the Saturday closest to January 31. The 2001 fiscal year was a 52-week year and ended on February 2, 2002.

     In addition to our retail stores, we operate a direct-to-customer sales channel which includes both catalog and Internet, and a wholly-owned furniture manufacturer.

     We commenced business more than 20 years ago as a purveyor of fittings and fixtures for older homes. Since then, we have evolved into a unique home furnishings retailer offering consumers an array of distinctive, high quality and often hard-to-find merchandise. We display our broad assortment of merchandise in an architecturally inviting setting. We believe that we create an attractive and entertaining environment in our stores by virtue of our eclectic product mix, which includes classic, high-quality furniture, lighting, home furnishings, premium-positioned home textiles and functional and decorative hardware. Integral to the shopping experience, most product displays are complemented by our unique in-store signage program, which provides historical, anecdotal and sometimes nostalgic descriptions of products.

     In 2001 we developed and initiated a repositioning plan for the company. The central component of this plan was the launch of a new merchandising strategy targeted for April 2002, which included the introduction of a number of new merchandise offerings, adjustment of overall product mix, and remodeling of our stores in order to best present the new merchandise. Other key elements of the plan included strengthening our balance sheet, upgrading the management team, eliminating under-performing products and reducing the overall number of items in the merchandise assortment, closing under-performing stores, and growing our direct-to-customer business. Over the course of 2001 substantial progress was made in each of these areas.

     In the first quarter of 2002 we have introduced premium-positioned home textiles and new bath hardware collections, as well as completed the remodeling of our stores. Also in connection with our repositioning plan, in April 2002 we redesigned our catalog and website to enhance the overall customer experience.

RETAIL STORES

Merchandising Mix

     We offer a broad but carefully edited selection of merchandise that provides a consistent point of view throughout our stores. Our collection of merchandise, not traditionally found in a single store environment, includes classic American-styled furniture, home furnishings, lighting, functional and decorative hardware, premium-positioned home textiles and discovery items. Our merchandise mix also includes proprietary products and hard-to-find products selected from non-traditional distribution channels that appear unique to our customers.

 

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     The percentage of total revenue contributed by major merchandising categories is as follows:

                         
    2001   2000   1999
   
 
 
Home furnishings
    45 %     45 %     59 %
Hardware and accessories
    55 %     55 %     41 %

Product Selection, Purchasing and Sourcing

     We make merchandise purchases from over 460 vendors. These vendors include major domestic manufacturers, specialty niche manufacturers and importers. We maintain agents in China, England, France, Japan, India, Portugal and Eastern Europe, and our merchandising team travels to Asia and Europe in search of new products. By sourcing products offshore, we seek to achieve increased buying effectiveness and ensure exclusivity for a portion of our product line. In many instances, we also work closely with our vendors to develop products which are unique to us.

DIRECT-TO-CUSTOMER — CATALOG AND INTERNET

     Our catalog business complements our retail business by building customer awareness of a concept, increasing customer traffic in our stores, enhancing brand image and acting as an effective advertising vehicle. In addition, we maintain a website, www.restorationhardware.com, designed to sell our products, promote consumer awareness of Restoration Hardware and generate store traffic.

     In fiscal 2001, we distributed approximately 20.5 million catalogs as compared to approximately 12 million catalogs in fiscal 2000. We mail catalogs to persons with demographic profiles similar to those of our retail customers and who also possess previous mail order purchase histories. In fiscal 2001, approximately 65% of catalogs were circulated to past customers, and the remaining catalogs were mailed to prospects. These prospects were obtained primarily from customer lists of other high-end mail order companies sharing similar customer demographics. We out-source the fulfillment aspects of the business, including telemarketing, customer service and distribution, to a third party located in Portland, Tennessee.

     We believe our catalog is a key resource to further market our brand to both retail customers and customers outside of the retail trade areas.

THE MICHAELS FURNITURE COMPANY, INC.

     Purchased by Restoration Hardware in 1998, Michaels offers a line of furniture for the home and office. Specific product lines include living room, bedroom, dining room, home office and accessory items. Inter-company sales to Restoration Hardware represented virtually all of Michaels’ total sales during the fiscal year ended February 2, 2002 and this trend is expected to continue. Michaels is located in Sacramento, California.

MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS

     Our retail management information systems include fully integrated store, merchandising, distribution and financial systems. We utilize STS Systems for our point-of-sale, merchandise management and warehouse management systems, and rely on STS for software support. Recently we implemented a new e-commerce application and upgraded our merchandise analysis tool.

COMPETITION

     The retail market is highly competitive. We compete against a diverse group of retailers ranging from specialty stores to traditional furniture stores and department stores. Our product offerings also compete with a variety of national, regional and local retailers. We also compete with these and other retailers for customers, suitable retail locations, suppliers and qualified employees and management personnel. Many of our competitors have significantly greater financial, marketing and other resources. Moreover, increased competition may result, and has resulted, in potential or actual litigation between us and our competitors relating

 

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to such activities as competitive sales and hiring practices, exclusive relationships with key suppliers and manufacturers and other matters. As a result, increased competition may adversely affect our financial performance, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to compete successfully in the future.

     We believe that our ability to compete successfully is determined by several factors, including, among other things, the breadth and quality of our product selection, effective merchandise presentation, customer service, pricing and store location. Although we believe that we are able to compete favorably on the basis of these factors, we may not ultimately succeed in competing with other retailers in our market.

TRADEMARKS

     We have registered our trademark “Restoration Hardware” in the United States, Mexico and Canada.

EMPLOYEES

     At February 2, 2002, we had approximately 1,500 full-time employees and 1,700 part-time employees. We consider our employee relations to be good. None of our employees are represented by a collective bargaining agreement, nor have we ever experienced any work stoppage.

Factors that may affect our future operating results

We may not be able to successfully anticipate changes in consumer trends and our failure to do so may lead to loss of sales revenues and the closing of under-performing stores.

Our success depends on our ability to anticipate and respond to changing merchandise trends and consumer demands in a timely manner. Moreover, our new management team has adopted a repositioning strategy for the company which includes redefining and redirecting the focus of our stores, remodeling our stores, increasing our direct-to-customer business, and implementing a new merchandising strategy which involves introducing a variety of new merchandise offerings, as well as adjusting the overall mix of our product offerings. We have incurred and continue to incur, substantial costs in implementing this repositioning strategy. This repositioning strategy may create a number of significant challenges for us. If, for example, we misjudge market trends, we may significantly overstock unpopular products and be forced to take significant inventory markdowns, which would have a negative impact on our operating results. Conversely, shortages of popular items could result in loss of sales revenues and have a material adverse effect on our operating results. Moreover, the substantial costs we have incurred in implementing our repositioning strategy may not generate a corresponding increase in profits to our business.

We believe there is a lifestyle trend toward increased interest in home renovation and interior decorating, and we further believe we are benefiting from such a trend. The failure of this trend to materialize or a decline in such a trend could adversely affect consumer interest in our major product lines. Moreover, our products must appeal to a broad range of consumers whose preferences cannot always be predicted with certainty and may change between sales seasons. If we misjudge either the market for our merchandise or our customers’ purchasing habits, we may experience a material decline in sales or be required to sell inventory at reduced margins. We could also suffer a loss of customer goodwill if we do not adhere to our quality control or service procedures or otherwise fail to ensure satisfactory quality of our products. These outcomes may have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

In fiscal year 2001, we closed three underperforming stores. We anticipate closing an additional six to eight underperforming stores through 2004. A material decline in sales and other adverse conditions resulting from our failure to accurately anticipate changes in merchandise trends and consumer demands may require us to close additional under-performing stores. The closure of such stores would subject us to additional costs including, but not limited to, employee severance costs, charges in connection with the impairment of assets and costs associated with the disposition of outstanding lease obligations.

 

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Our success is highly dependent on improvements to our planning and control processes and our supply chain.

An important part of our efforts to achieve efficiencies, cost reductions and sales growth is the identification and implementation of improvements to our planning, logistical and distribution infrastructure and our supply chain, including merchandise ordering, transportation and receipt processing. An inability to improve our planning and control processes or to take full advantage of supply chain opportunities could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.

In addition, we have recently incurred significant costs to implement a new e-commerce application and upgrade our merchandise analysis tools. However, we cannot assure you that these changes and the substantial costs we incurred to effect these changes will generate a corresponding financial return for our business.

Because our revenues are subject to seasonal fluctuations, significant deviations from projected demand for products in our inventory during a selling season could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Our business is highly seasonal. We make decisions regarding merchandise well in advance of the season in which it will be sold, particularly for the holiday selling season. The general pattern associated with the retail industry is one of peak sales and earnings during the holiday season. Due to the importance of the holiday selling season, the fourth quarter of each year has historically contributed, and we expect it will continue to contribute, a disproportionate percentage of our net sales and most of our net income for the entire year. In anticipation of increased sales activity during the fourth quarter, we incur significant additional expenses both prior to and during the fourth quarter. These expenses may include acquisition of additional inventory, catalog preparation and mailing, advertising, in-store promotions, seasonal staffing needs and other similar items. If, for any reason, our sales were to fall below our expectations in November and December, our business, financial condition and annual operating results may be materially adversely affected.

Increased advertising expenditure without increased revenues may have a negative impact on our operating results.

We expend a large amount of our available funds on advertising in advance of a particular season. Moreover, our advertising costs for the past three fiscal years have increased from approximately $11.2 million per year to approximately $16.1 million per year, and we expect to continue to increase our advertising expenditures in fiscal 2002. As a result, if we misjudge the directions or trends in our market, we may expend large amounts of our cash on advertising that generates little return on investment, which would have a negative effect on our operating results. During the last three fiscal years, our advertising costs have increased while our overall revenues have declined. Accordingly, we have spent increasing cash on advertising without achieving overall revenue increases and, if this trend were to continue, it would have a negative impact on our operating results.

Our quarterly results fluctuate due to a variety of factors and are not a meaningful indicator of future performance.

Our quarterly results have fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate significantly in the future, depending upon a variety of factors, including, among other things, the mix of products sold, the timing and level of markdowns, promotional events, store openings, closings, remodels or relocations, shifts in the timing of holidays, timing of catalog releases or sales, competitive factors and general economic conditions. Accordingly, our profits or losses may fluctuate. Moreover, in response to competitive pressures, we may take certain pricing or marketing actions that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Therefore, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our operating results are not necessarily meaningful and cannot be relied upon as indicators of future performance. If our operating results in any future period fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors, the market price of our securities would likely decline.

 

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Fluctuations in comparable store sales may cause our revenues and operating results from period to period to vary.

A variety of factors affect our comparable store sales including, among other things, the general retail sales environment, our ability to efficiently source and distribute products, changes in our merchandise mix, promotional events, the impact of competition and our ability to execute our business strategy efficiently. Our comparable store sales results have fluctuated significantly in the past, and we believe that such fluctuations may continue. Our comparable store sales decreased 4.6% in fiscal 2001, decreased 1% in fiscal 2000, and increased 0.8% in fiscal 1999. Past comparable store sales results may not be indicative of future results. As a result, the unpredictability of our comparable store sales may cause our revenues and operating results to vary quarter to quarter, and an unanticipated decline in revenues may cause our stock price to fluctuate.

We depend on a number of key vendors to supply our merchandise and provide critical services, and the loss of any one of our key vendors may result in a loss of sales revenues and significantly harm our operating results.

We make merchandise purchases from over 460 vendors. Our performance depends on our ability to purchase our merchandise in sufficient quantities at competitive prices. Although we have many sources of merchandise, two of our vendors, Mitchell Gold, a manufacturer of upholstered furniture, and Robert Abbey Inc., a manufacturer of table and floor lamps, together accounted for approximately 19% of our aggregate merchandise purchases in the fiscal year ended February 2, 2002. In addition, our smaller vendors generally have limited resources, production capacities and operating histories, and some of our vendors have limited the distribution of their merchandise in the past. We have no long-term purchase contracts or other contractual assurances of continued supply, pricing or access to new products, and any vendor or distributor could discontinue selling to us at any time. We may not be able to acquire desired merchandise in sufficient quantities on terms acceptable to us in the future, or be able to develop relationships with new vendors to expand our options or replace discontinued vendors. Our inability to acquire suitable merchandise in the future or the loss of one or more key vendors and our failure to replace any one or more of them may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

In addition, a single vendor supports the majority of our management information systems, and we have historically employed a single general contractor to oversee the construction of our new stores. A failure by the vendor to support our management information systems or by the contractor to provide its services adequately upon request in the future could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

A disruption in any of our three distribution centers’ operations would materially affect our operating results.

The distribution functions for our stores are currently handled from our facilities in Hayward and Tracy, California and Baltimore, Maryland. Any significant interruption in the operation of any of these facilities may delay shipment of merchandise to our stores and customers, damage our reputation or otherwise have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, a failure to successfully coordinate the operations of these facilities also could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

We are dependent on external funding sources which may not make available to us sufficient funds when we need them.

We, like other emerging-growth retailers, rely significantly on external funding sources to finance our operations and growth. Any reduction in cash flow from operations could increase our external funding requirements to levels above those currently available to us. While we currently have in place an $80.0 million credit facility, the amount available under this facility is typically much less than the

 

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$80.0 million stated maximum limit of the facility because the availability of eligible collateral for purposes of the borrowing base limitations in the credit facility usually reduces the overall credit amount otherwise available at any given time. We currently believe that the combination of the March 2001 preferred stock financing, the May and November 2001 common stock financings, our cash flow from operations and funds available under our credit facility will satisfy our capital requirements for at least the next 12 months. However, continued weakening of, or other adverse developments concerning, our sales performance or adverse developments concerning the availability of credit under our credit facility due to covenant limitations or other factors could limit the overall availability of funds to us.

In particular, we may experience cash flow shortfalls in the future and we may require additional external funding. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to raise funds on favorable terms, if at all, or that future financing requirements would not be dilutive to holders of our capital stock. In the event that we are unable to obtain additional funds on acceptable terms or otherwise, we may be unable or determine not to take advantage of new opportunities or take other actions that otherwise may be important to our operations. Additionally, we may need to raise additional funds in order to take advantage of unanticipated opportunities. We also may need to raise additional funds to respond to changing business conditions or unanticipated competitive pressures. If we fail to raise sufficient funds, we may be required to delay or abandon some of our planned future expenditures or aspects of our current operations.

Because our business requires a substantial level of liquidity, we are dependent upon a credit facility with numerous restrictive covenants that limit our flexibility.

Our business requires substantial liquidity in order to finance inventory purchases, the employment of sales personnel for the peak holiday period, publicity for the holiday buying season and other similar advance expenses. In addition, other activities such as expenses of our direct-to-customer business may require additional capital expenditures. We currently have in place a credit facility with a syndicate of lenders, which includes, among others, Fleet Capital Corporation. The facility provides for an overall commitment of $80.0 million, of which $20.0 million is available for letters of credit. Over the past several years, we have entered into numerous modifications of this credit facility, primarily to address changes in the covenant requirements to which we are subject.

Covenants in the credit facility include, among others, ones that limit our ability to incur additional debt, make liens, make investments, consolidate, merge or acquire other businesses and sell assets, pay dividends and other distributions, and enter into transactions with affiliates. These covenants restrict numerous aspects of our business. Moreover, financial performance covenants require us, among other things, not to exceed particular capital expenditure limits. The credit facility also includes a borrowing base formula to address the availability of credit under the facility at any given time based upon numerous factors, including eligible inventory and eligible accounts receivable (subject to the overall maximum cap on total borrowings). Consequently, the availability of eligible collateral for purposes of the borrowing base formula may limit our ability to borrow under the credit facility.

As of February 2, 2002, we had no debt outstanding under our credit facility. However, we expect to draw upon the credit facility in the future. If we do, failure to comply with the terms of the credit facility would entitle the secured lenders to foreclose on our assets, including our accounts receivable, inventory, general intangibles, equipment, goods, fixtures and chattel paper. The secured lenders would be repaid from the proceeds of the liquidation of those assets before the assets would be available for distribution to other creditors and, lastly, to the holders of our capital stock. Our ability to satisfy the financial and other restrictive covenants may be affected by events beyond our control.

 

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Future increases in interest and other expense may impact our future operations.

High levels of interest and other expense have had and could have negative effects on our future operations. Interest expense decreased $1.1 million to $4.8 million in the fiscal year ended February 2, 2002, from $5.9 million the fiscal year ended February 3, 2001. This decrease resulted from reduced debt levels, partially offset by an increase in the average interest rate. In the fiscal year ended February 3, 2001, interest expense increased $4.5 million to $5.9 million from the prior year. In the fiscal year ended January 29, 2000, interest expense increased $0.5 million to $1.4 million. The increased interest expense in these fiscal years resulted primarily from an increase in the average borrowings outstanding. In the fiscal year ended February 2, 2002, cash raised in various equity financings together with cash generated from operations allowed the Company to reduce during the course of the year the outstanding balances under its credit facility and to end the year with no outstanding balance under the facility. In addition, while our credit facility was amended in March 2001 and September 2001 to provide us with more favorable interest rates and changes to some financial covenants, a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations was used to pay our interest expense and will not be available for other business purposes.

Our ability to continue to meet our future debt and other obligations and to minimize our average debt level depends on our future operating performance and on economic, financial, competitive and other factors. In addition, we may need to incur additional indebtedness in the future. Many of these factors are beyond our control. We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flow or that future financings will be available to provide sufficient proceeds to meet our obligations or to service our total debt.

we are subject to trade restrictions and other risks associated with our dependence on foreign imports for our merchandise.

For the fiscal year ended February 2, 2002, we purchased approximately 32% of our merchandise directly from vendors located abroad and expect that such purchases will increase as a percentage of total merchandise purchases for the fiscal year ending on February 1, 2003. As an importer, our future success will depend in large measure upon our ability to maintain our existing foreign supplier relationships and to develop new ones. While we rely on our long-term relationships with our foreign vendors, we have no long-term contracts with them. Additionally, many of our imported products are subject to existing duties, tariffs and quotas that may limit the quantity of some types of goods which we may import into the United States. Our dependence on foreign imports also makes us vulnerable to risks associated with products manufactured abroad, including, among other things, changes in import duties, tariffs and quotas, loss of “most favored nation” trading status by the United States in relation to a particular foreign country, work stoppages, delays in shipments, freight cost increases, economic uncertainties, including inflation, foreign government regulations, and political unrest and trade restrictions, including the United States retaliating against protectionist foreign trade practices. If any of these or other factors were to render the conduct of business in particular countries undesirable or impractical, our financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

While we believe that we could find alternative sources of supply, an interruption or delay in supply from our foreign sources, or the imposition of additional duties, taxes or other charges on these imports, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations unless and until alternative supply arrangements are secured. Moreover, products from alternative sources may be of lesser quality and/or more expensive than those we currently purchase, resulting in a loss of sales revenues to us.

As an importer we are subject to the effects of currency fluctuations related to our purchases of foreign merchandise.

 

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While most of our purchases outside of the United States currently are settled in U.S. dollars, it is possible that a growing number of them in the future may be made in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Historically, we have not hedged our currency risk and do not currently anticipate doing so in the future. However, because our financial results are reported in U.S. dollars, fluctuations in the rates of exchange between the U.S. dollar and other currencies may decrease our sales margins or otherwise have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations in the future.

Increased investments related to our direct-to-customer business may not generate a corresponding increase in profits to our business.

We have invested additional resources in the expansion of our direct-to-customer business which could increase the risks associated with aspects of this business. In fiscal year 2001, sales through our direct-to-customer channel grew by 49 percent. Increased activity in our direct-to-customer business could result in material changes in our operating costs, including increased merchandise inventory costs and costs for paper and postage associated with the distribution and shipping of catalogs and product. Although we intend to attempt to mitigate the impact of these increases by improving efficiencies, we cannot assure you that we will succeed in mitigating expenses with increased efficiency or that cost increases associated with our direct-to-customer business will not have an adverse effect on the profitability of our business. Additionally, while we out-source the fulfillment of our direct-to-customer division, including telemarketing, customer service and distribution, to a third party, the third party may not have the capacity to accommodate our growth. This lack of capacity may result in delayed customer orders and deficiencies in customer service, both of which may adversely affect our reputation and cause us to lose sales revenue.

Our success is highly dependent on new manufacturers and suppliers with whom we do not have a long history working together.

In connection with our repositioning strategy, we are implementing a new merchandising strategy which will entail changing the nature and types of the many products that we sell. We anticipate changes in some of the manufacturers and suppliers of our products. Many of these manufacturers and suppliers will be new to us, and many of them will be located abroad. We cannot assure you that they will be reliable sources of our products. Moreover, these manufacturers and suppliers may be small and undercapitalized firms which produce limited numbers of items. Given their limited resources, these firms might be susceptible to production difficulties, quality control issues and problems in delivering agreed-upon quantities on schedule. We cannot assure you that we would be able, if necessary, to return products to these suppliers and obtain refunds of our purchase price or obtain reimbursement or indemnification from them if their products prove defective. These suppliers and manufacturers also may be unable to withstand the current downturn in the U.S. or worldwide economy. Significant failures on the part of these new suppliers or manufacturers could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.

In addition, many of these suppliers and manufacturers will require extensive advance notice of our requirements in order to produce products in the quantities we desire. This long lead time requires us to place orders far in advance of the time when certain products will be offered for sale, thereby exposing us to risks relating to shifts in customer demands and trends, and any downturn in the U.S. economy.

We depend on key personnel and could be affected by the loss of their services because of the limited number of qualified people in our industry.

The success of our business will continue to depend upon our key personnel, including our President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Gary G. Friedman. During the last year, we have experienced significant turnover in our executive staff, including the departure of our Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer. We have hired a new Chief Financial Officer, a new Chief Operating Officer and a number of other new executive personnel. Eight out of our twelve vice presidents are new. Although we believe that the hiring of such personnel will offer an opportunity to expand our management team with persons that can assist in implementing our new direction, turnover in personnel and the recruitment and retention of a

 

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new executive staff created a number of significant challenges for us. For instance, the responsibilities of the Chief Financial Officer include budgeting, financial forecasting and related areas of financial management. We have experienced transitional difficulties in administration in these areas in connection with the departure of our former Chief Financial Officer. However, the retention of our new Chief Financial Officer has allowed us to move rapidly to address these transitional issues. In so doing, we have discovered related and unrelated problems which we have been obligated to address and resolve and in certain cases, which we continue to work through. In particular, we are continuing to evaluate the various procedures used in our accounting systems and as a part of this evaluation we will implement such changes as necessary.

Additionally, competition for qualified employees and personnel in the retail industry is intense. The process of locating personnel with the combination of skills and attributes required to carry out our goals is often lengthy. Our success depends to a significant degree upon our ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified management, marketing and sales personnel, in particular store managers, and upon the continued contributions of these people. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in attracting and retaining qualified executives and personnel. In addition, our employees may voluntarily terminate their employment with us at any time. We also do not maintain any key man life insurance. The loss of the services of key personnel or our failure to attract additional qualified personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Rapid growth of our company coupled with change in general economic conditions has impacted our profitability.

In fiscal years 1999 and 2000, we experienced rapid growth and, as a result, our costs and expenditures outpaced our revenues. Following this growth, the economy in the United States of America began to weaken. The combination of these two factors affected our profitability. As a result of these factors in fiscal years 1999, 2000 and 2001, we were not profitable. If similar factors continue to operate unmitigated, there will be a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

Changes in general economic conditions affect consumer spending and may significantly harm our revenues and results of operations.

We believe that general trends in the economy have adversely affected retail sales, and that we may continue to be hurt by such trends. In particular, a weakening environment for retail sales could adversely affect consumer interest in our major product lines. Our comparable store sales decreased 4.6% for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2002. Additionally, in fiscal years 2001, 2000 and 1999, we were not profitable. The success of our business depends to a significant extent upon the level of consumer spending. A number of economic conditions affect the level of consumer spending on merchandise that we offer, including, among other things, the general state of the economy, general business conditions, the level of consumer debt, interest rates, taxation and consumer confidence in future economic conditions. More generally, reduced consumer confidence and spending may result in reduced demand for our products and limitations on our ability to increase prices, and may also require increased levels of selling and promotional expenses. Adverse economic conditions and any related decrease in consumer demand for discretionary items such as those offered by us could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We face an extremely competitive specialty retail business market.

The retail market is highly competitive. We compete against a diverse group of retailers ranging from specialty stores to traditional furniture stores and department stores. Our product offerings also compete with a variety of national, regional and local retailers. We also compete with these and other retailers for customers, suitable retail locations, suppliers and qualified employees and management personnel. Many of our competitors have significantly greater financial, marketing and other resources. Moreover, increased competition may result in potential or actual litigation between us and our competitors relating to such activities as competitive sales and hiring practices, exclusive relationships with key suppliers and manufacturers and other matters. As a result, increased competition may adversely affect our future

 

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financial performance, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to compete successfully in the future.

Terrorist attacks and threats or actual war may negatively impact all aspects of our operations, revenues, costs and stock price.

Recent terrorist attacks in the United States, as well as future events occurring in response or connection to them, including, without limitation, future terrorist attacks or threats against United States targets, rumors or threats of war, actual conflicts involving the United States or its allies or military or trade disruptions affecting our domestic or foreign suppliers of merchandise, may impact our operations. The potential impact to our operations includes, among other things, delays or losses in the delivery of merchandise to us and decreased sales of the products we carry. Additionally, any of these events could cause consumer confidence and spending to decrease or result in increased volatility in the U.S. and worldwide financial markets and economy. They also could result in economic recession in the U.S. or abroad. Any of these occurrences could have a significant impact on our operating results, revenues and costs and may result in the volatility of the market price for our common stock and on the future price of our common stock.

Our common stock price may be volatile.

The market price of our common stock has fluctuated significantly in the past, and is likely to continue to be highly volatile. In addition, the trading volume in our common stock has fluctuated, and significant price variations can occur as a result. We cannot assure you that the market price of our common stock will not fluctuate or decline significantly in the future. In addition, the U.S. equity markets have from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have particularly affected the market prices for the stocks of emerging-growth companies. These broad market fluctuations may materially adversely affect the market price of our common stock in the future. Such variations may be the result of changes in the trading characteristics that prevail in the market for our common stock, including low trading volumes, trading volume fluctuations and other similar factors that are particularly common among highly volatile securities of emerging-growth companies. Variations also may be the result of changes in our business, operations or prospects, announcements or activities by our competitors, entering into new contractual relationships with key suppliers or manufacturers by us or our competitors, proposed acquisitions by us or our competitors, financial results that fail to meet public market analysts’ expectations, changes in stock market analysts’ recommendations regarding us, other retail companies or the retail industry in general, and domestic and international market and economic conditions.

Future sales of our common stock in the public market could adversely affect our stock price and our ability to raise funds in new equity offerings.

We cannot predict the effect, if any, that future sales of shares of our common stock or the availability for future sale of shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for our common stock will have on the market price of our common stock prevailing from time to time. For example, in connection with our May 2001 common stock financing, we filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 1, 2001 to register approximately 4.5 million shares of our common stock acquired by the investors in the financing. The registration statement became effective on July 6, 2001. Additionally, in connection with our March 2001 preferred stock financing, we filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register up to 6.8 million shares of our common stock issued, or to be issued upon the conversion of our Series A preferred stock, to the investors in the financing. And, in connection with our November 2001 common stock financing, we filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register approximately 4.5 million shares of our common stock issued to the investors in the financing. Sale, or the availability for sale, of substantial amounts of common stock by our existing stockholders pursuant to an effective registration statement or under Rule 144, through the exercise of registration rights or the issuance of shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options, or the conversion of our preferred stock, or the perception that such sales or issuances could occur, could adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock and could materially impair our future ability to raise capital through an offering of equity securities.

 

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We are subject to anti-takeover provisions and the terms and conditions of our preferred stock financing that could delay or prevent an acquisition and could adversely affect the price of our common stock.

Our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and Amended and Restated Bylaws, certain provisions of Delaware law and the certificate of designation governing the rights, preferences and privileges of our preferred stock may make it difficult in some respects to cause a change in control of our company and replace incumbent management. For example, our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and Amended and Restated Bylaws provide for a classified board of directors. With a classified board of directors, at least two annual meetings of stockholders, instead of one, will generally be required to effect a change in the majority of the board. As a result, a provision relating to a classified board may discourage proxy contests for the election of directors or purchases of a substantial block of our common stock because its provisions could operate to prevent obtaining control of the board in a relatively short period of time.

Separately, the holders of our preferred stock have the right to designate two members of our board of directors, and they also have a number of voting rights pursuant to the terms of the certificate of designation which could potentially delay, defer or prevent a change of control. In particular, the holders of our Series A preferred stock have the right to approve a number of actions by us, including mergers, consolidations, acquisitions and similar transactions in which the holders of Series A preferred stock and common stock do not receive at least three times the then existing conversion price per share of the Series A preferred stock. This right may create a potentially discouraging effect on, among other things, any third party’s interest in completing these types of transactions with us. Consequently, the terms and conditions under which we issued our preferred stock, coupled with the existence of other anti-takeover provisions, may collectively have a negative impact on the price of our common stock, may discourage third-party bidders from making a bid for our company or may reduce any premiums paid to our stockholders for their common stock.

In addition, our board of directors has the authority to fix the rights and preferences of, and to issue shares of, our preferred stock, which may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of our company without action by holders of our common stock.

 

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

     We currently lease three properties located in Corte Madera, California, which are used as our headquarters. The first property in Corte Madera consists of approximately 3,600 square feet of office space and approximately 11,000 square feet of warehouse space. The lease expires on December 31, 2003. The second and third properties in Corte Madera consist of approximately 30,000 square feet of office space in total and the leases expire on May 15, 2003.

     We lease approximately 160,000 square feet of warehouse space in Hayward, California, for use as our west coast distribution center. This lease expires on July 31, 2004, with an option to extend for one additional five-year term. We lease an additional 191,000 square feet of warehouse space in Tracy, California, also for use as a distribution center. This lease expires on September 1, 2003. We lease approximately 276,000 square feet of warehouse space in Baltimore, Maryland, for use as our east coast distribution center. The lease expires on September 30, 2006, with options to extend for two additional three-year terms.

     As of February 2, 2002, we leased approximately 1,187,000 gross square feet for our 104 retail stores. Our retail stores’ lease terms range from 10 to 15 years. Most leases for our retail stores provide for a minimum rent, typically including escalating rent increases, plus a percentage rent based upon sales after certain minimum thresholds are achieved. The leases generally require us to pay insurance, utilities, real estate taxes, and repair and maintenance expenses.

     Michaels leases two properties used for the manufacturing and storage of furniture, in Sacramento, California. The main property consists of approximately 100,000 square feet of manufacturing space and 7,000 square feet of office space. The lease expires on February 28, 2008, with options to extend the lease for two additional 5-year terms. The second property consists of approximately 46,000 square feet of warehouse space which is used to house finished upholstered goods. This lease expires on July 31, 2006.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

     There are no material pending legal proceedings against us. We are, however, involved in routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of our business. We believe that the final outcome of such proceedings should not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations. However, we cannot assure you that the result of any proceeding will be in our favor.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

     No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this annual report.

 

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PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

MARKET INFORMATION

     Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “RSTO.” The closing price of our common stock on Nasdaq was $11.76 on April 23, 2002.

STOCKHOLDERS

     The number of our common stockholders of record as of April 23, 2002 was 206. This number excludes stockholders whose stock is held in nominee or street name by brokers.

DIVIDEND POLICY

     No dividends have been declared on our common stock since our 1998 initial public offering and it is not anticipated that we will pay any dividends in the foreseeable future on our common stock.

STOCK PRICE INFORMATION

     Set forth below are the high and low closing sale prices for shares of our common stock for each quarter during the fiscal years ended February 2, 2002 and February 3, 2001 as reported by The Nasdaq National Market.

                 
QUARTER ENDING   HIGH   LOW

 
 
January 29, 2000
  $ 10.38     $ 5.13  
April 29, 2000
    7.00       3.72  
July 29, 2000
    6.44       4.06  
October 28, 2000
    6.00       2.50  
February 3, 2001
    2.94       0.53  
May 5, 2001
    6.12       1.38  
August 4, 2001
    7.25       4.77  
November 3, 2001
    4.83       2.30  
February 2, 2002
    10.50       3.96  
 

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

     The following table sets forth selected, consolidated financial information for operations for the years indicated. This information is qualified by reference to and should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” the consolidated financial statements, related notes thereto and other financial data included elsewhere in this annual report. The following results may not be indicative of our future operating results.
                                         
    Fiscal   Fiscal   Fiscal   Fiscal   Fiscal
    2001   2000 (2)   1999   1998 (1)   1997
   
 
 
 
 
Results of Operations (Dollars in thousands except per share amounts):
                                       
Net sales
  $ 366,473     $ 366,236     $ 298,902     $ 211,347     $ 98,655  
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
    (43,615 )     (5,977 )     (4,773 )     8,247       3,056  
Net earnings (loss)
    (33,867 )     (4,560 )     (3,040 )     4,866       1,748  
Net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders
    (36,684 )     (4,560 )     (3,040 )     3,867       (5,285 )
Basic EPS
    (1.57 )     (0.27 )     (0.18 )     0.33       (1.20 )
Diluted EPS
    (1.57 )     (0.27 )     (0.18 )     0.23       (1.20 )
Financial Position:
                                       
Working capital
    49,979       36,196       48,373       34,417       8,188  
Total assets
    206,744       233,871       221,715       164,245       87,233  
Long-term debt and other liabilities
    3,236 (4)     39,470       37,145       470       10,678  
Redeemable convertible preferred stock
    14,106                         43,033  
Stockholders’ equity
    88,144       78,875       82,882       83,755       (11,748 )
Retail Stores:
                                       
Store count
    104       106       93       65       41  
Comparable store sales growth (3)
    (4.6 %)     (1.0 %)     0.8 %     12.3 %     11.1 %
Store selling sq. ft. at year-end
    682,936       701,628       614,343       418,025       250,622  


(1)   The results of operations for 1998 include the results of Michaels from the date of acquisition on March 20, 1998.
(2)   Fiscal 2000 was a 53-week year. For purposes of the calculation of comparable store growth, results were calculated to correspond with 52-week fiscal year.
(3)   Comparable store sales are defined as sales from stores whose gross square feet did not change by more than 20% in the previous 12 months and which have been open at least 12 full months. Stores generally become comparable in their 14th full month of operation.
(4)   As of February 2, 2002, we had no outstanding bank debt.
 

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ITEM 7.
  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Sales

     Net sales consist of the following components:

                                                 
            % OF           % OF           % OF
    2001   TOTAL   2000   TOTAL   1999   TOTAL
   
 
 
 
 
 
    (Dollars in thousands)
Retail sales
  $ 332,783       90.8 %   $ 342,687       93.5 %   $ 279,225       93.4 %
Direct-to-customer
    33,647       9.2 %     22,554       6.2 %     12,785       4.3 %
Furniture manufacturing
    43             995       0.3 %     6,892       2.3 %
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total net sales
  $ 366,473       100.0 %   $ 366,236       100.0 %   $ 298,902       100.0 %
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

     Net sales for the 52 weeks ended February 2, 2002 (“fiscal 2001”), increased $0.2 million or 0.1% over net sales for the 53 weeks ended February 3, 2001 (“fiscal 2000”). Net sales for fiscal 2000 increased $67.3 million, or 22.5%, over net sales for the 52 weeks ended January 29, 2000 (“fiscal 1999”). The furniture manufacturing sales include only those sales to third parties. Total net sales include shipping fees of $7.1 million, $5.7 million and $4.0 million for fiscal 2001, fiscal 2000, and fiscal 1999, respectively. As of February 2, 2002, we operated 104 stores in 31 states, the District of Columbia and Canada.

Retail Sales

                         
    2001   2000   1999
   
 
 
    (in thousands except percentages, sq. ft. amounts
    and retail stores data)
Retail sales
  $ 332,783     $ 342,687     $ 279,225  
Retail growth percentage
    (2.9 %)     22.7 %     45.0 %
Comparable store sales growth
    (4.6 %)     (1.0 %)     0.8 %
Number of stores at beginning of year
    106       93       65  
Number of stores opened
    1       13       28  
Number of stores closed
    3       0       0  
Number of stores at year-end
    104       106       93  
Store selling sq. ft. at year-end
    682,936       701,628       614,343  

     Retail sales decreased 2.9% in fiscal 2001 as compared to the prior year, primarily due to a 4.6% decrease in comparable store sales and the closure of three underperforming stores. As further discussed in “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” below, in the first and second quarters of fiscal 2001, we received cash proceeds from a third party to cancel leases and close three of our underperforming stores. The cash proceeds received of $5.3 million approximated the net book v