UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-K
(Mark one)
| [X] |
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the fiscal year ended December 29, 2001 |
or
| [ ] |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the transition period from____________to____________ | |
| Commission file number: 0-14190 |
DREYERS GRAND ICE CREAM, INC.
| Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
No. 94-2967523 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
5929 College Avenue, Oakland, California 94618
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (510) 652-8187
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Title of Each Class |
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
|
Not applicable |
Not applicable |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]
The aggregate market value (based on the average of the high and low prices on March 22, 2002, as reported by Nasdaq) of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $1,283,180,564. Such amount excludes the aggregate market value of shares beneficially owned by the executive officers and members of the Board of Directors of the registrant and this calculation does not reflect a determination that such persons are affiliates for any other purposes. As of March 22, 2002, the latest practicable date, 34,588,395 shares of Common Stock were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Dreyers Grand Ice Cream, Inc. definitive Proxy Statement for the 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 8, 2002, are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K to the extent stated herein. With the exception of those portions which are specifically incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Dreyers Grand Ice Cream, Inc. Proxy Statement for the 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is not to be deemed filed as part of this Annual Report.
Forward-Looking Statements.
The Company may from time to time make written or oral forward-looking statements. Written or oral forward-looking statements may appear in documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and in press releases, conference calls and webcasts (whether live or recorded) and in reports to stockholders. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 contains a safe harbor for forward-looking statements upon which the Company relies in making such disclosures. In accordance with this safe harbor provision, we have determined that forward-looking statements are contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Also, in connection with this safe harbor provision, the Company identifies important factors that could cause the Companys actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement made by or on behalf of the Company. Those factors include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the Risks and Uncertainties section in Item 7 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Any such statement is qualified by reference to the cautionary statements set forth in Item 7 below and in this and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly revise these forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which may cause the Companys actual actions or results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement made by or on behalf of the Company.
PART I
Item 1. Business.
General
Dreyers Grand Ice Cream, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries are, unless the context otherwise requires, sometimes referred to herein as Dreyers or the Company. The Company, successor to the original Dreyers Grand Ice Cream business, was originally incorporated in California on February 23, 1977 and reincorporated in Delaware on December 28, 1985.
Dreyers manufactures and distributes premium and superpremium ice cream and other frozen dessert products. Since 1977, Dreyers has developed from a specialty ice cream sold principally in selected San Francisco Bay Area grocery and ice cream stores to a broad line of ice cream and other frozen dessert products sold under the Dreyers and Edys brand names in retail outlets serving more than 91 percent of the households in the United States. The Dreyers line of products are available in the thirteen western states, Texas and certain markets in the Far East and South America. The Companys products are sold under the Edys brand name throughout the remaining regions of the United States and certain markets in the Caribbean and Europe. The Dreyers and Edys line of ice cream and related products are distributed through a direct-store-delivery system further described below under the caption Marketing, Sales and Distribution. These products are relatively expensive and are sold by the Company and its independent distributors to grocery stores, convenience stores, club stores, ice cream parlors, restaurants, hotels and certain other accounts. The Dreyers and Edys brands enjoy strong consumer recognition and loyalty. The Company also manufactures and distributes branded ice cream and frozen dessert products of other companies.
Markets
Ice cream was traditionally supplied by dairies as an adjunct to their basic milk business. Accordingly, ice cream was marketed like milk, as a fungible commodity, and manufacturers competed primarily on the basis of price. This price competition motivated ice cream producers to seek economies in their formulations. The resulting trend to lower quality ice cream created an opportunity for the Company and other producers of premium ice creams, whose products can be differentiated on the basis of quality, technological sophistication and brand image, rather than price. Moreover, the market for all packaged ice creams was influenced by the steady increase in market share of private label ice cream products owned by the major grocery chains and the purchase or construction by the chains of their own milk and ice cream plants. The resulting reduction in the demand for milk and the regular ice cream brands produced by the independent dairies has caused many such dairies to withdraw from the market. Manufacturing and formulation complexities, broader flavor requirements, consumer preference and brand identity, however, make it more difficult for the chains private label brands to compete effectively in the premium market segment. As a result, independent premium brands such as the Companys are normally stocked by major grocery chains.
While many foodservice operators, including hotels, schools, hospitals and other institutions, buy ice cream primarily on the basis of price, there are also those in the foodservice industry who purchase ice cream based on its quality. Operators of ice cream shops wanting to feature a quality brand, restaurants that include an ice cream brand on their menu and clubs or chefs concerned with the quality of their fare are often willing to pay for Dreyers quality, image and brand identity.
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Products
The Company and its predecessors have always been innovators of flavors, package development and formulation. William A. Dreyer, the founder of Dreyers and the creator of Dreyers Grand Ice Cream, is credited with inventing many popular flavors including Rocky Road. Dreyers was the first manufacturer to produce an ice cream lower in calories. The Companys Grand Light® formulation was a precursor to the reduced fat and reduced sugar products in the Companys current product line. The Company uses only the highest quality ingredients in its products. The Companys philosophy is to make changes in its formulations or production processes only to the extent that such changes do not compromise quality for cost even when the industry in general may adopt such new formulation or process compromises. Company brand products include licensed and joint venture products.
The Companys premium product line includes Dreyers and Edys Grand Ice Cream®, its flagship product. This ice cream utilizes traditional formulations with all natural flavorings and is characterized by premium quality, taste and texture, and diverse flavor selection. The flagship product is complemented by Dreyers and Edys Homemade Ice Cream, a heavier and sweeter line of ice creams, and the Companys Frozen Yogurt; Grand Light®; No Sugar Added and Fat Free ice creams. The Company believes these better for you products are well-positioned in the market where products are characterized by lower levels of fat, sugar and cholesterol than those of regular ice cream. The Companys premium product line also includes M&M/Mars ice cream products that are manufactured and distributed under a joint venture with M&M/Mars, a division of Mars, Incorporated.
The Companys superpremium product line includes Dreyers and Edys Dreamery Ice Cream, Whole FruitSorbet, Starbucks® Ice Cream, and Godiva® Ice Cream. The Company manufactures and distributes Starbucks® Ice Cream products under a joint venture with Starbucks Corporation (Starbucks), and Godiva® Ice Cream under a long-term license with Godiva Chocolatier, Inc.
The Company also produces and markets Grand Soft®, a premium soft serve product. The Companys novelty line features Dreyers and Edys Ice Cream Bars, Whole Fruit Bars, Sundae Cones and Starbucks® Frappuccino® Bars.
The Companys product lines now include approximately 139 flavors. Some flavors are seasonal and are produced only as a featured flavor during particular months. The Company operates a continuous flavor development and evaluation program and adjusts its product line based on general popularity and intensity of consumer response.
The Company holds registered trademarks on many of its products. Dreyers believes that consumers associate the Companys trademarks, distinctive packaging and trade dress with its high-quality products. The Company does not own any patents that are material to its business. Research and development expenses are currently not significant, nor have they been significant in the past.
In addition to its company brand products, the Company also distributes products for other manufacturers (partner brands). The most significant partner brand relationships for the Company, in terms of sales, have been those with ConAgra Foods, Inc. (Healthy Choice products), Nestlé (Häagen-Dazs® and Nestlé products), and Unilever United States, Inc. (Ben & Jerrys® and Good Humor®-Breyers® products).
Marketing, Sales and Distribution
Marketing
The Companys marketing strategy is based upon managements belief that a significant number of people prefer a quality product and quality image in ice cream just as they do in other product categories. A quality image is communicated in many ways taste, packaging, flavor selection, price and often through advertising and promotion. If consistency in the products quality and image are strictly maintained, a brand can develop a clearly defined and loyal consumer following. It is the Companys goal to develop such a consumer following in each major market in which it does business.
The Strategic Plan
In 1994, the Company adopted a strategic plan to accelerate sales of its brands throughout the country (the Strategic Plan). The objective of this plan was to build high-margin brands with leading market shares, through investments in effective consumer marketing activities, and through expansion and improvement of the Companys direct-store-distribution network to national scale. The potential benefits of the Strategic Plan are increased market share and future earnings above levels that would have been attained in the absence of the Strategic Plan.
In accordance with the Strategic Plan, the Company embarked on an aggressive national expansion, involving the entry into new markets throughout the country, the opening of new manufacturing and warehouse facilities, and the introduction of several new products. As part of this expansion, the Company also acquired various regional distribution companies and the Grand Soft equipment manufacturing business. The Company made substantial investments in physical infrastructure, information systems, brand-building activities, and selling capabilities, which substantially increased the Companys cost structure.
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While the Strategic Plan places primary emphasis on expanding sales of the Companys own brands, the Company also increased its business of distributing products for other manufacturers (partner brands) such as ConAgra Foods, Inc., Nestlé and Unilever United States, Inc. As discussed above, Ben & Jerrys is one of the Companys more significant partner brands. In 1999, Ben & Jerrys transferred slightly more than half of its distribution business with the Company to another distributor. In March 2001, the Company resumed distribution for Ben & Jerrys in all of the original markets, as well as additional markets, under a new long-term agreement.
While the Company has negotiated long-term contracts with each of its key partner brands, there can be no guarantee that such relationships will continue, insofar as the manufacturers of such partner brands are also key competitors of the Company. Nonetheless, the Company believes that the quality of its distribution services, and the resulting incremental sales, will continue to provide a strong rationale for the partner brand program for all parties.
The Company continues to pursue the benefits of the Strategic Plan through four long-term initiatives. These initiatives are as follows: (1) growth in sales of the Companys premium ice cream brands; (2) growth in sales of the Companys superpremium ice cream brands; (3) accelerated development of the Companys business in a wider number of retail channels, especially mass-merchandisers, convenience stores and foodservice outlets; and (4) a focus on improved productivity through a reduction in total delivered costs, meaning the per-unit costs of manufacturing, selling and distribution and support activities.
The Company believes that the benefits under the Strategic Plan will be realized in future years, although no assurance can be given that the expectations relative to future market share and earnings benefits of the strategy will be realized. Specific factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, the Companys ability to achieve efficiencies in its manufacturing and distribution operations without negatively affecting sales, the cost of dairy raw materials and other commodities used in the Companys products, competitors marketing and promotion responses, market conditions affecting the price of the Companys products, the Companys ability to increase sales of its own branded products, and responsiveness of the trade and consumers to the Companys new products and increased marketing and trade promotion expenses.
Sales
Three customers, Kroger Co., Safeway, Inc. and Albertsons, Inc., each accounted for ten percent or more of 2001 sales. The Companys export sales were about one percent of 2001 sales. The Company experiences a seasonal fluctuation in sales, with more demand for its products during the spring and summer than during the fall and winter.
Premium and Superpremium Products and Channel Development
The packaged ice cream category, which is the Companys primary market, may be characterized as composed of three main segments: low-priced brands, premium brands and superpremium brands. These segments are primarily distinguished by a broad range of retail price differences, and also by the quantity and quality of ingredients and by packaging. The category is relatively fragmented among national and regional competitors in comparison with many other food categories. The Company believes that its key competitive advantages lie in its capabilities in marketing and product development, in the breadth of its product line, and in its direct-store-distribution network, which is the only one in this industry with national scope.
The Company sells brands that compete in the premium and superpremium segments, but, in general, does not compete in the low-price segment of the market that is largely dominated by grocer-owned private label brands. The Companys original brands were in the premium segment. As part of the Strategic Plan, the Company has expanded the number of brands it offers in the premium segment, and has made a significant entry into the superpremium segment, which is characterized by significantly higher gross margins. Prior to 1998, certain provisions in the distribution agreement with Ben & Jerrys restricted the Companys capability to launch competitive superpremium products; since that time, the Company has had no such restrictions.
As part of its strategy of expanding sales and offering innovative new brands, the Company has reached several joint venture and license agreements with other companies. These companies have successful and highly recognized brand names in other food categories, and they and the Company have entered into these agreements to create incremental sales through the introduction of ice cream products under these brand names. These agreements include joint ventures with Starbucks and with M&M/Mars, as well as a license agreement with Godiva Chocolatier, Inc. All of these agreements are of a long-term nature, and the Company characterizes these ice cream brands, taken together with the brands that it owns outright, as company brands.
While the Companys primary business is with grocery stores, the Company is committed to aggressive expansion of its sales to other nongrocery channels, such as mass merchandisers, convenience stores and foodservice outlets.
Direct-Store-Distribution Network
Unlike most other ice cream manufacturers, the Company uses a direct-store-delivery distribution network to distribute the Companys products directly to the retail ice cream cabinet by either the Companys own personnel or independent distributors who primarily distribute the Companys products. This store level distribution allows service to be tailored to the needs of each store. The
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Company believes this service ensures superior product handling, quality control, flavor selection and retail display. The implementation of this system has resulted in an ice cream distribution network capable of providing frequent direct service to grocery stores in every market where the Companys products are sold. Under the Strategic Plan, the Companys distribution network has been significantly expanded to where the Companys products are available to retail outlets serving approximately 91 percent of the households in the United States. This distribution network is considerably larger than any other direct-store-delivery system for ice cream products currently operating in the United States.
The Company has made, and continues to make, substantial investments in information technology, other business systems, and staffing in order to ensure that its distribution system remains a source of competitive advantage. Increasingly, the Company highlights this advantage by referring to its system as direct-store-service, to distinguish the value-added activities provided to consumers and retail customers from the more traditional distribution activities. Part of this service is the expansion of scan-based trading with major retailers. Under this program, the Company reaches agreements with major supermarket chains under which the Company maintains and owns the inventory of its products in each store, and is paid by the supermarket based on the actual volume sales to consumers each week. This program involves the electronic transfer of sales data from the supermarket to the Company. Because faster payments roughly offset higher inventory levels, this program has not significantly impacted the Companys working capital, but has the potential to result in significantly lower per-unit distribution costs.
In connection with the expansion of the Companys distribution network, the Company has entered into various distributor acquisitions. On February 9, 2000, the Company purchased the remaining 84 percent of the outstanding common stock of Cherokee Cream Company, Inc., the parent of Sunbelt Distributors, Inc., which was the Companys independent distributor in Texas. On September 29, 2000, the Company acquired certain assets of Specialty Frozen Products, L.P., which was the leading independent direct-store-delivery ice cream distributor in the Pacific Northwest.
The distribution network in the West now includes 12 warehouses operated by the Company in large metropolitan areas such as Los Angeles, the San Francisco Bay Area, Phoenix, San Diego, Houston, Seattle and Denver. The Company also has independent distributors handling the Companys products in various areas of the thirteen western states, the Far East and South America.
Distribution in the remainder of the United States is under the Edys brand name with most of the distribution handled through 18 warehouses, including centers in the New York/New Jersey metropolitan area, Chicago, the Washington/Baltimore metropolitan area, Atlanta, Tampa and Kansas City. The Company also has independent distributors handling the Companys products in certain market areas east of the Rocky Mountains, the Caribbean and Europe.
Taken together, independent distributors accounted for approximately 16 percent of the Companys consolidated sales in fiscal 2001. The Companys agreements with its independent distributors are generally terminable upon 30 days notice by either party.
Each distributor, whether company-owned or independent, is primarily responsible for sales of all products within its respective market area. However, the Company provides sales and marketing support to its independent distributors, including training seminars, sales aids of many kinds, point of purchase materials, assistance with promotions and other sales support.
Manufacturing
The Company manufactures its products at its plants in Union City, California; City of Commerce, California; Fort Wayne, Indiana; Houston, Texas; and Salt Lake City, Utah. The Company also has manufacturing agreements with five different companies to produce the majority of its novelty products. During 2001, approximately 15,000,000 dozens (86 percent of total novelty production) of Dreyers and Edys Ice Cream Bars and Whole Fruit Bars and Starbucks® Frappuccino® Bars were produced under these agreements. In addition, the Company has agreements to produce products for other manufacturers. In 2001, the Company manufactured approximately 13,000,000 gallons of product under these agreements. Total company production, including both company brands and other manufacturers brands, was 125,000,000 gallons during 2001.
The largest component of the Companys cost of production is raw materials, principally dairy products and sugar. During 1999, dairy raw material costs declined which favorably impacted gross profit by approximately $15,000,000 as compared to 1998 (a year of extremely high dairy costs). During 2000, dairy raw material costs declined which favorably impacted gross profit by approximately $9,300,000 as compared to 1999. During 2001, dairy raw material costs increased which unfavorably impacted gross profit by approximately $30,000,000 as compared to 2000. Dairy raw material costs have been favorable thus far during 2002 as compared to 2001.
The primary factor causing volatility in the Companys dairy costs is the price of butter. Under current Federal and State regulations and industry practice, the price of cream is linked to the price of butter as traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. While, over a long period of time, the average price of butter in the United States has tended to remain below $1.20 per pound, the market is inherently volatile, and can experience large seasonal fluctuations. The Chicago Mercantile Exchange butter market is characterized by very low trading volumes and a limited number of participants. The available futures markets of butter are
5
still in the early stages of development, and do not have sufficient liquidity to provide a hedge for any more than a very limited amount of the Companys requirements.
These constraints prevent the Company from effectively hedging a large portion of its cream costs. However, the Company will from time to time purchase either butter or butter futures contracts with the intent of reselling or settling its positions in order to lower its cream cost and its overall exposure to the volatility of the market.
While the ice cream industry has generally sought to compensate for the cost of increased dairy prices through price increases, the industry is highly competitive and there can be no guarantee of the Companys capability to achieve such compensation in the future. In addition, price increases may have negative effects on sales volume. In the past, spikes in butter costs have been followed by rapid decreases, as milk supply increases. Given this trend, the Company regards long-term average butter prices as the best indicator of strategic dairy costs.
Other cost increases, such as labor and general and administrative costs, have in the past been partially offset by productivity gains and other operating efficiencies.
In order to ensure consistency of flavor, each of the Companys manufacturing plants purchase, to the extent practicable, all of its required dairy ingredients from a limited number of suppliers. These dairy products and most other ingredients or their equivalents are available from multiple sources. The Company maintains a rigorous process for evaluating qualified alternative suppliers of its key ingredients.
Competition
The Companys manufactured products compete on the basis of brand image, quality, breadth of flavor selection and price. The ice cream industry is highly competitive and most ice cream manufacturers, including full line dairies, the major grocery chains and other independent ice cream processors, are capable of manufacturing and marketing high quality ice creams. Furthermore, there are relatively few barriers to new entrants in the ice cream business. However, reduced fat and reduced sugar ice cream products generally require technologically-sophisticated formulations and production in comparison to standard or regular ice cream products.
Much of the Companys competition comes from the private label brands produced by or for the major supermarket chains. These brands generally sell at prices below those charged by the Company for its products. Because these brands are owned by the retailer, they often receive preferential treatment when the retailers allocate available freezer space. The Companys competition also includes premium and superpremium ice creams produced by other ice cream manufacturers, some of whom are owned by parent companies much larger than the Company.
The Company distributes products as partner brands for several key competitors such as ConAgra Foods, Inc. (Healthy Choice products), Nestlé (Häagen-Dazs® and Nestlé products), and Unilever United States, Inc. (Ben & Jerrys® and Good Humor®-Breyers® products). In most of these cases, the Company only provides distribution services while maintaining a competitive selling effort for its own brands with key retail accounts. The distribution of these partner brand products provides profits for the Company, and the Company believes that the parent companies of the partner brands realize substantial sales benefits from this program.
Employees
On December 29, 2001, the Company had approximately 4,700 employees. The Companys Union City manufacturing, sales and distribution employees are represented by the Teamsters Local 853 and by the International Union of Operating Engineers, Stationary Local No. 39. The contract with Teamsters Local 853 for the Companys manufacturing employees expires in December 2004; the contract for sales and distribution employees expires in September 2003. The contract with the International Union of Operating Engineers, Stationary Local No. 39 expires in August 2005. Certain of the Companys employees in the Monterey area are represented by the General Teamsters, Warehousemen and Helpers Union Local 890. The contract with this union expired in June 2001 and has remained in effect by mutual agreement while the parties negotiate a new contract. The Sacramento distribution employees are represented by the Chauffeurs, Teamsters and Helpers Union, Local 150, whose contract with the Company expires in August 2004. The St. Louis distribution employees are represented by the United Food & Commercial Workers Union, Local 655, whose contract with the Company expires in January 2004. The Company has never experienced a strike by any of its employees.
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Item 2. Properties.
The Company owns its headquarters located at 5929 College Avenue in Oakland, California. The headquarters buildings include 83,000 square feet of office space utilized by the Company and 10,000 square feet of retail space leased to third parties.
The Company owns a manufacturing and distribution facility in Union City, California. This facility has approximately 40,000 square feet of manufacturing, dry storage and office space and 60,000 square feet of cold storage warehouse space. The plant has an estimated maximum capacity of 51,000,000 gallons per year. During 2001, the facility produced approximately 20,000,000 gallons of ice cream and related products.
The Company leases an ice cream manufacturing plant with an adjoining cold storage warehouse located in the City of Commerce, California. This facility has approximately 89,000 square feet of manufacturing, dry storage and office space and 9,000 square feet of cold storage space. The lease on this property, including renewal options, expires in 2022. The plant has an estimated maximum capacity of 32,000,000 gallons per year. During 2001, the facility produced approximately 20,000,000 gallons of ice cream and related products.
The Company owns a cold storage warehouse facility located in the City of Industry, California. This facility has approximately 55,000 square feet of cold and dry storage warehouse space and office space. This facility supplements the cold storage warehouse and office space leased in the City of Commerce.
The Company owns a manufacturing plant with an adjoining cold storage warehouse in Fort Wayne, Indiana. This facility has approximately 58,000 square feet of manufacturing and office space and 104,000 square feet of dry and cold storage space. The plant has an estimated maximum capacity of 64,000,000 gallons per year. During 2001, the facility produced approximately 58,000,000 gallons of ice cream and related products. The Companys original purchase and development of the Fort Wayne facility was financed by industrial development bonds, that were fully paid in 2001.
The Company owns a manufacturing and distribution facility in Houston, Texas. This facility has approximately 50,000 square feet of manufacturing, dry storage and office space and 80,000 square feet of cold storage warehouse space. The plant has an estimated maximum capacity of 36,000,000 gallons per year. During 2001, this facility produced approximately 21,000,000 gallons of ice cream and related products.
The Company owns a manufacturing and distribution facility in Salt Lake City, Utah. This facility has approximately 13,000 square feet of manufacturing, dry storage and office space and 13,000 square feet of cold storage space. Another 18,000 square feet of cold storage space and 4,000 square feet of office space is leased. The plant has an estimated maximum capacity of 12,000,000 gallons per year. During 2001, the facility produced approximately 6,000,000 gallons of ice cream and related products.
The Company intentionally acquires, designs and constructs its manufacturing and distribution facilities with a capacity greater than current needs require. This is done to facilitate growth and expansion and minimize future capital outlays. The cost of carrying this excess capacity is not significant. The estimated capacities mentioned above represent the maximum potential production for each plant. Actual plant capacity can be heavily influenced by seasonal demand fluctuations, internal or external inventory storage availability and costs, and the type of product or package produced.
The Company leases or rents other various local distribution and office facilities with leases expiring through the year 2022, including options to renew, except for one that has 86 years remaining under the lease.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not applicable.
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Executive Officers of the Registrant
The Companys executive officers and their ages are as follows:
| Name | Position | Age | ||||
T. Gary Rogers |
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
|
59 | ||||
William F. Cronk, III |
President
|
59 | ||||
Edmund R. Manwell |
Secretary
|
59 | ||||
Thomas M. Delaplane |
Vice President Sales
|
57 | ||||
J. Tyler Johnston |
Vice President Marketing
|
48 | ||||
Timothy F. Kahn |
Vice President Finance and Administration and
Chief Financial Officer
|
48 | ||||
William R. Oldenburg |
Vice President Operations
|
55 | ||||
All officers hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. There is no family relationship among the above officers.
Mr. Rogers has served as the Companys Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since its incorporation in February 1977.
Mr. Cronk has served as a director of the Company since its incorporation in February 1977 and has been the Companys President since April 1981.
Mr. Manwell has served as Secretary of the Company since its incorporation in February 1977 and as a director of the Company since April 1981. Since March 1982, Mr. Manwell has been a partner in the law firm of Manwell & Schwartz.
Mr. Delaplane has served as Vice President Sales of the Company since May 1987.
Mr. Johnston has served as Vice President Marketing of the Company since March 1996. From September 1995 to March 1996, he served as Vice President New Business of the Company. From May 1988 to August 1995, he served as the Companys Director of Marketing.
Mr. Kahn has served as Vice President Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer of the Company since March 1998. From 1994 through October 1997, Mr. Kahn served in the positions of Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Vice President for several divisions of PepsiCo, Inc., including Pizza Hut, Inc.
Mr. Oldenburg has served as Vice President Operations of the Company since September 1986.
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PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.
The Companys Common Stock has been traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol DRYR since 1981. On March 22, 2002, the number of holders of record of the Companys common stock was approximately 5,839. The following table sets forth the range of quarterly high and low closing sale prices of the Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq National Market:
| High | Low | |||||||
2001 |
||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 36.75 | $ | 23.38 | ||||
Second Quarter |
31.35 | 23.94 | ||||||
Third Quarter |
30.85 | 26.50 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter |
40.05 | 27.68 | ||||||
2000 |
||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 25.13 | $ | 14.44 | ||||
Second Quarter |
26.13 | 21.00 | ||||||
Third Quarter |
25.05 | 20.50 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter |
33.56 | 20.47 | ||||||
The Company paid a regular quarterly dividend of $.06 per share of common stock for each quarter of 2001, and $.03 per share of common stock for each quarter of 2000 and 1999. The Companys revolving line of credit agreement prohibits the declaration and payment of dividends in excess of $10,000,000 and $15,000,000 in 2001 and 2002, respectively, and in excess of $20,000,000 in each of the years 2003, 2004 and 2005.
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
| Year Ended December(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ($ in thousands, except per share amounts) | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | |||||||||||||||||
Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales
and other income(2) |
$ | 1,402,103 | $ | 1,198,114 | $ | 1,101,907 | $ | 1,025,988 | $ | 973,091 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change
in accounting principle |
8,829 | 25,378 | 11,587 | (46,510 | ) | 8,774 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
8,829 | 25,378 | 10,992 | (46,510 | ) | 8,028 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders |
8,269 | 24,220 | 9,872 | (47,630 | ) | 3,968 | ||||||||||||||||
Per Common Share: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle |
.26 | .86 | .38 | (1.75 | ) | .18 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
.26 | .86 | .36 | (1.75 | ) | .15 | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle |
.24 | .72 | .35 | (1.75 | ) | .17 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
.24 | .72 | .33 | (1.75 | ) | .14 | ||||||||||||||||
Dividends
declared(3) |
.24 | .12 | .12 | .12 | .12 | |||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
498,689 | 468,451 | 441,065 | 461,721 | 502,146 | |||||||||||||||||
Working
capital(4) |
84,018 | 58,006 | 29,513 | 61,059 | 78,576 | |||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt(5) |
148,671 | 121,214 | 104,257 | 169,781 | 165,913 | |||||||||||||||||
Redeemable
convertible preferred stock(6) |
100,540 | 100,078 | 99,654 | 99,230 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders
equity(6) |
208,365 | 100,372 | 73,694 | 61,174 | 108,688 | |||||||||||||||||
| (1) | The Companys fiscal year is a 52-week or a 53-week period ending on the last Saturday in December. Fiscal years 2001, 1999, 1998 and 1997 consisted of 52 weeks, while fiscal year 2000 consisted of 53 weeks. | |
| (2) | As a result of EITF 01-9, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendors Products), certain expenses presently classified as selling, general and administrative expenses will be recorded as a reduction of sales beginning in the first quarter of 2002. In accordance with this pronouncement, all prior periods will be reclassified on a retroactive basis. This retroactive reclassification will have no effect on net income (loss) as previously reported. | |
| (3) | On February 14, 2001, the Board of Directors declared its intention to increase the regular quarterly dividend from $.03 to $.06 per common share for each quarter of 2001. | |
| (4) | Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years financial data to conform to the current year presentation. | |
| (5) | Excludes current portion of long-term debt. | |
| (6) | The Companys redeemable convertible preferred stock was converted to common stock in the second quarter of 2001. |
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Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Forward-Looking Statements
The Company may from time to time make written or oral forward-looking statements. Written or oral forward-looking statements may appear in documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and in press releases, conference calls and webcasts (whether live or recorded), and in reports to stockholders. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 contains a safe harbor for forward-looking statements upon which the Company relies in making such disclosures. In accordance with this safe harbor provision, we have determined that forward-looking statements are contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Also, in connection with this safe harbor provision, the Company identifies important factors that could cause the Companys actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement made by or on behalf of the Company. Those factors include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the Risks and Uncertainties section below. Any such statement is qualified by reference to the cautionary statements set forth below and in this and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly revise these forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which may cause the Companys actual actions or results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement made by or on behalf of the Company.
The Strategic Plan
In 1994, the Company adopted a strategic plan to accelerate sales of its brands throughout the country (the Strategic Plan). The objective of this plan was to build high-margin brands with leading market shares, through investments in effective consumer marketing activities, and through expansion and improvement of the Companys direct-store-distribution network to national scale. The potential benefits of the Strategic Plan are increased market share and future earnings above levels that would have been attained in the absence of the Strategic Plan.
In accordance with the Strategic Plan, the Company embarked on an aggressive national expansion, involving the entry into new markets throughout the country, the opening of new manufacturing and warehouse facilities, and the introduction of several new products. As part of this expansion, the Company also acquired various regional distribution companies and the Grand Soft equipment manufacturing business. The Company made substantial investments in physical infrastructure, information systems, brand-building activities, and selling capabilities, which substantially increased the Companys cost structure.
While the Strategic Plan places primary emphasis on expanding sales of the Companys own brands, the Company also increased its business of distributing products for other manufacturers (partner brands). Ben & Jerrys is one of the Companys more significant partner brands. In 1999, Ben & Jerrys transferred slightly more than half of its distribution business with the Company to another distributor. In March 2001, the Company resumed distribution for Ben & Jerrys in all of the original markets, as well as additional markets, under a new long-term agreement.
The Company continues to pursue the benefits of the Strategic Plan through four long-term initiatives. These initiatives are as follows: (1) growth in sales of the Companys premium ice cream brands; (2) growth in sales of the Companys superpremium ice cream brands; (3) accelerated development of the Companys business in a wider number of retail channels, especially mass-merchandisers, convenience stores and foodservice outlets; and (4) a focus on improved productivity through a reduction in total delivered costs, meaning the per-unit costs of manufacturing, selling and distribution and support activities.
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company believes that the benefits under the Strategic Plan will be realized in future years, although no assurance can be given that the expectations relative to future market share and earnings benefits of the strategy will be achieved. Specific factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, the Companys ability to achieve efficiencies in its manufacturing and distribution operations without negatively affecting sales, the cost of dairy raw materials and other commodities used in the Companys products, competitors marketing and promotion responses, market conditions affecting the price of the Companys products, the Companys ability to increase sales of its own branded products, and responsiveness of the trade and consumers to the Companys new products and increased marketing and trade promotion expenses.
The Company distributes products as partner brands for several key competitors such as ConAgra Foods, Inc. (Healthy Coice products), Nestlé (Häagen-Dazs® and Nestlé products), and Unilever United States, Inc. (Ben & Jerrys® and Good Humor®-Breyers® Products). In most of these cases, the Company only provides distribution services while maintaining a competitive selling effort for its own brands with key retail accounts. The distribution of these partner brand products provides profits for the Company, and the Company believes that the parent companies of the partner brands realize substantial sales benefits from this program.
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The Company has negotiated long-term contracts with each of its key partner brands. However, because the manufacturers of these partner brands are also key competitors of the Company, there can be no guarantee that such relationships will continue. The Company believes that the quality of its distribution services, and the resulting incremental sales, will continue to provide a strong rationale for the partner brand program for all parties.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions. The Company believes that the following critical accounting policies represent the most significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements:
| | The Company assesses the recoverability of trade accounts receivable based on estimated losses resulting from the inability of customers to make required payments. The Companys estimates are based on the aging of accounts receivable balances and historical write-off experience, net of recoveries. The Company reviews trade accounts receivable for recoverability regularly and whenever events or circumstances, such as deterioration in the financial condition of a customer, indicate that additional allowances might be required. | |
| | The Company records a valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets when it is determined that the deferred tax assets will not be utilized to offset future taxable income. | |
| | The Company has goodwill and distribution rights related to business acquisitions. The Company reviews these assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances, such as poor operating performance, indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. The assessment of impairment is based on the estimated undiscounted future cash flows from operating activities compared with the carrying value of the assets. If the undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying value, a write-down is recorded, measured by the amount of the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the asset. | |
| | The Companys liabilities for self-insured health, workers compensation and vehicle plans are developed from actuarial valuations that rely on various key assumptions. Changes in key assumptions may occur in the future, which would result in changes to related self-insurance costs. |
These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Financial Summary
The Company reported net income available to common stockholders of $8,269,000, or $.24 per diluted common share, for the 52 weeks ended December 29, 2001, compared to net income available to common stockholders of $24,220,000, or $.72 per diluted common share, for the 53 weeks ended December 30, 2000. Consolidated sales increased 17 percent over 2000 to $1,399,698,000. The results for 2001 primarily reflect strong growth in sales, largely offset by the impact of unfavorable dairy raw material costs.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
52 Weeks Ended 2001 Compared With 53 Weeks Ended 2000
Consolidated sales for 2001 increased $205,342,000, or 17 percent, to $1,399,698,000 from $1,194,356,000 for 2000.
Sales of the Companys branded products, including licensed and joint venture products (company brands), increased $48,216,000, or six percent, to $888,572,000 from $840,356,000 for 2000. Company brands represented 63 percent of consolidated sales in 2001 compared with 70 percent in 2000. The increase in dollar sales of company brands resulted from higher unit sales and higher average wholesale prices. Gallon sales of the Companys branded products increased 3,000,000 gallons, or three percent, to approximately 112,000,000 gallons. The products that led this volume increase were premium Dreyers and Edys Grand Ice Cream and Whole Fruit Bars. The average price for the Companys branded products increased approximately three percent, before the effect of increased trade promotion expenses which are presently classified as selling, general and administrative expenses. This increase was due to the effect of higher wholesale prices, partially offset by a shift in mix to lower-priced products. The Companys portfolio of branded products held an 18.6 percent dollar share of all packaged ice cream sold in the grocery channel in 2001 compared to 18.6 percent in 2000.
Sales of products distributed for other manufacturers (partner brands) increased $157,126,000, or 44 percent, to $511,126,000 from $354,000,000 for 2000. Sales of partner brands represented 37 percent of consolidated sales in 2001 compared with 30 percent in
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2000. This increase is driven largely by the acquisition of independent distributors in 2000 along with increased sales of Ben & Jerrys® superpremium products. The Company began distributing Ben & Jerrys® to a larger distribution territory in March 2001 and distributes Ben & Jerrys® for the grocery channel in all of the Companys company-owned markets across the country. The average price for partner brands increased approximately nine percent, while unit sales increased 33 percent.
Cost of goods sold increased $194,262,000, or 22 percent, as compared with 2000, while the gross margin decreased to 23 percent from 26 percent. The impact of the increase in dairy raw material costs unfavorably impacted gross profit in 2001 by approximately $30,000,000 as compared to 2000.
Other income decreased $1,353,000, or 36 percent, to $2,405,000 from $3,758,000 for 2000 primarily due to a decrease in earnings from joint ventures accounted for under the equity method.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $38,274,000, or 15 percent, to $294,013,000 from $255,739,000 for 2000. Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of consolidated sales, remained relatively unchanged at 21 percent for both 2001 and 2000. The dollar increase in selling, general and administrative expenses primarily reflects increased trade and consumer promotion spending and, to a lesser extent, increases in administrative expenses. Increases in promotion spending reflect both growth in the Companys core brands and the impact of acquisitions made in 2000.
Interest expense decreased $1,519,000, or 12 percent, as compared with 2000, primarily due to lower interest rates.
The income tax provision decreased $10,479,000, or 69 percent, as compared with 2000, due to a correspondingly lower pre-tax income in 2001 and, to a lesser extent, a lower effective tax rate. The effective tax rate decreased to 35 percent from 37.5 percent for 2000 due primarily to the utilization of income tax credits. The Companys income tax provisions for 2001 and 2000 differ from tax provisions calculated at the federal statutory tax rate primarily due to tax credits and state income taxes.
53 Weeks Ended 2000 Compared with 52 Weeks Ended 1999
Consolidated sales for 2000 increased $94,539,000, or nine percent, to $1,194,356,000 from $1,099,817,000 for 1999.
Sales of the Companys branded products, including licensed and joint venture products (company brands), increased $110,836,000, or 15 percent, to $840,356,000 from $729,520,000 for 1999. Company brands represented 70 percent of consolidated sales in 2000 compared with 66 percent in 1999. The increase in sales of company brands resulted from higher unit sales, particularly sales of higher-priced products, and from higher average wholesale prices. Gallon sales of the Companys branded products increased 9,000,000 gallons, or nine percent, to approximately 109,000,000 gallons. The products that led this volume increase were the co-branded M&M/Mars line, superpremium Dreamery Ice Cream, premium Dreyers and Edys Grand Ice Cream® and Whole Fruit Bars. The average price for the Companys branded products increased approximately six percent, before the effect of increased trade promotion expenses which are presently classified as selling general and administrative expenses. This increase in average price was due to the combined effect of higher wholesale prices and a shift in mix to higher-priced products. The Companys portfolio of branded products held an 18.6 percent dollar share of all packaged ice cream sold in the grocery channel in 2000 compared to 17.1 percent in 1999.
Sales of products distributed for other manufacturers (partner brands) decreased $16,297,000, or four percent, to $354,000,000 from $370,297,000 for 1999. Sales of partner brands represented 30 percent of consolidated sales in 2000 compared with 34 percent in 1999. The primary cause of the decrease in partner brand sales for 2000 was that the Company began distributing Ben & Jerrys® products in a smaller geographic area during September 1999. Average prices for partner brands increased approximately two percent, while unit sales decreased six percent.
Cost of goods sold increased $51,505,000, or six percent, as compared with 1999, while the gross margin increased to 26 percent from 24 percent. This gross margin improvement was primarily the result of increased sales of higher-margin products, comparatively lower dairy raw material costs, higher average prices, and higher unit sales of the Companys established brands. The effect of these positive factors more than offset the loss of distribution gross profit from Ben & Jerrys® sales (see The Strategic Plan above). The impact of the decrease in dairy raw material costs favorably impacted gross profit in 2000 by approximately $9,300,000 as compared to 1999.
Other income increased $1,668,000, or 80 percent, to $3,758,000 from $2,090,000 for 1999 due to an increase in brokerage income partially offset by a decrease in earnings from joint ventures accounted for under the equity method.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $20,593,000, or nine percent, to $255,739,000 from $235,146,000 for 1999. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of consolidated sales remained relatively unchanged at 21 percent for both 2000 and 1999. This dollar increase primarily reflects marketing spending, including trade promotion expenses related to the ongoing support of the Dreamery line and the Dreyers and Edys premium portfolio and, to a lesser extent, increases in
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administrative expenses. Costs associated with the Companys earlier bid to acquire Ben & Jerrys Homemade, Inc. and the subsequent negotiations of the national distribution agreement also contributed to the increase.
Interest expense increased $902,000, or eight percent, as compared with 1999, primarily due to higher average borrowings required for funding acquisitions.
The income tax provision increased $8,101,000, or 114 percent, over 1999, due to a correspondingly higher pre-tax income in 2000. The effective tax rate decreased slightly to 37.5 percent from 38.1 percent for 1999. The Companys income tax provisions for 2000 and 1999 differ from tax provisions calculated at the federal statutory tax rate primarily due to state income taxes and tax credits.
Seasonality
The Company experiences more demand for its products during the spring and summer than during the fall and winter. The Companys inventory is maintained at the same general level relative to sales throughout the year by adjusting production and purchasing schedules to meet demand. The ratio of inventory to sales typically does not vary significantly from year to year.
Effects of Inflation and Changing Prices
The largest component of the Companys cost of production is raw materials, principally dairy products and sugar. During 2001, dairy raw material costs increased which unfavorably impacted gross profit by approximately $30,000,000 as compared to 2000. During 2000, dairy raw material costs declined which favorably impacted gross profit by approximately $9,300,000 as compared to 1999. During 1999, dairy raw material costs declined which favorably impacted gross profit by approximately $15,000,000 as compared to 1998 (a year of extremely high dairy costs). Dairy raw material costs have been favorable thus far during 2002 as compared to 2001.
Other cost increases, such as labor and general and administrative costs, have in the past been partially offset by productivity gains and other operating efficiencies.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendors Products)
In November 2001, the Emerging Issues Task Force of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (EITF) issued EITF 01-9, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendors Products) (EITF 01-9) codifying certain other previously issued EITF pronouncements. This pronouncement requires that discounts (off-invoice promotion and coupons), amounts paid to retailers to advertise a companys products (fixed trade promotion) and fees paid to retailers to obtain shelf space (slotting fees) be recorded as a reduction of revenue. At the present time, the Company classifies these expenses as selling, general and administrative expenses.
The expenses defined in EITF 01-9 totaled approximately $188,500,000, $153,600,000 and $138,700,000 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. In accordance with EITF 01-9, all prior periods presented will be reclassified on a retroactive basis. The retroactive reclassification of these expenses will result in a decrease in total sales, company brand sales and gross profit, along with a corresponding decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses and will, therefore, have no effect on net income (loss) as previously reported. The Company will be implementing EITF 01-9 in the first quarter of 2002.
Accounting for Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142). This pronouncement continues to require recognition of goodwill and other unidentifiable intangible assets with indeterminate lives (these assets) as long-term assets, but amortization as currently required by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 17, Intangible Assets, is no longer permitted. In lieu of amortization, these assets must be tested for impairment using a fair value-based approach. The Company is currently assessing the impact that this new pronouncement will have on the recorded amounts of these assets. Amortization of these assets totaled approximately $4,300,000, $3,800,000 and $2,500,000 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The Company will be implementing SFAS No. 142 in the first quarter of 2002.
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
In October 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS No. 144). This pronouncement clarifies certain issues related to SFAS 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of and develops a single accounting model for long-lived assets to be disposed of. The Company will be implementing SFAS No. 144 in the first quarter of 2002. The Company expects that the implementation of this pronouncement will not have a significant impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
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FINANCIAL CONDITION
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash flows from operating activities of $32,672,000 for 2001 consisted primarily of net income of $8,829,000 and depreciation and amortization of $35,974,000 which were partially offset by a $14,297,000 increase in the amount of cash required to fund working capital. Cash flows from operating activities of $44,761,000 for 2000 consisted primarily of net income of $25,378,000 and depreciation and amortization of $37,479,000 which were partially offset by a $28,647,000 increase in the amount of cash required to fund working capital. Cash flows from operating activities of $77,302,000 for 1999 consisted primarily of net income of $10,992,000, depreciation and amortization of $35,515,000 and a $25,407,000 decrease in the amount of cash required to fund working capital.
Cash outflows from investing activities of $43,652,000 for 2001 primarily consisted of capital expenditures totaling $40,598,000. Cash outflows from investing activities of $56,548,000 for 2000 primarily consisted of capital expenditures totaling $24,513,000, the purchase of certain assets of Specialty Frozen Products, L.P. (Specialty) for $18,922,000, and the purchase of the common stock of Cherokee Cream Company, Inc. (Cherokee) for $7,651,000 (purchase price of $7,855,000 net of $204,000 cash acquired). Specialty was the leading independent direct-store-delivery ice cream distributor in the Pacific Northwest. Cherokee, the parent of Sunbelt Distributors, Inc., was the leading independent direct-store-delivery ice cream distributor in Texas. Cash flows from investing activities of $22,227,000 for 1999 primarily consisted of capital expenditures of $23,756,000.
Cash provided by financing activities of $9,909,000 for 2001 primarily consisted of proceeds from long-term debt totaling $34,600,000, partially offset by repayments of $22,186,000. Cash provided by financing activities of $11,350,000 for 2000 primarily consisted of proceeds from long-term debt totaling $160,095,000, partially offset by repayments of $149,421,000 under the former revolving line of credit. On July 25, 2000, the Company entered into a new credit agreement with various banks for a revolving line of credit of $240,000,000 with an expiration date of July 25, 2005. Offshore borrowings under the line bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 0.75 percent to 2.375 percent. Base borrowings under the line bear interest at PRIME plus a margin ranging from zero percent to 1.375 percent. The interest rate on all borrowings under the revolving line of credit was 3.85 percent at December 29, 2001. Cash used in financing activities of $53,088,000 for 1999 primarily reflected repayments of long-term debt of $55,058,000.
Working capital increased by $26,012,000 from 2000 to 2001. This increase was primarily caused by increases in trade accounts receivable and inventories and a decrease in the current portion of long-term debt, partially offset by increases in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Excluding the change in the current portion of long-term debt, the working capital changes are primarily the result of the additional Ben & Jerrys® business and on-going growth in company brand sales.
During 2002, the Company plans to make capital expenditures totaling approximately $41,000,000. It is anticipated that these expenditures will be largely financed through internally-generated funds and borrowings.
The Company paid a regular quarterly dividend of $.06 per share of common stock for each quarter of 2001 and $.03 per share of common stock for each quarter of 2000 and 1999.
On October 3, 1997, the Series B preferred stock was converted into a total of 1,008,000 shares of redeemable convertible Series A preferred stock (Series A) redeemable on June 30, 2001. The Series A preferred stock was converted by the holder into 5,800,000 shares of common stock during the second quarter of 2001.
At December 29, 2001, the Company had $1,650,000 in cash and cash equivalents, and an unused revolving line of credit of $119,900,000. The Company believes that its revolving line of credit, along with its liquid resources, internally-generated cash, and financing capacity, will be adequate to meet both short-term and long-term operating and capital requirements.
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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Market Risk
The Company has long-term debt with both fixed and variable interest rates. As a result, the Company is exposed to market risk caused by fluctuations in interest rates. The following summarizes interest rates on the Companys long-term debt at December 29, 2001:
| Long-Term Debt | Interest Rates | ||||||||
| ($ in thousands) | |||||||||
Fixed Interest Rates: |
|||||||||
Senior notes |
$ | 28,571 | 8.06 - 8.34 | % | |||||
Variable Interest Rates: |
|||||||||
Revolving line of credit |
120,100 | 3.85 | % | ||||||