UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| [X] |
Quarterly report under section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003 |
|
| [ ] |
Transition report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act for the transition period from to |
Commission file number 0-25678
_________
MRV COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
| Delaware (State or other jurisdiction incorporation or organization) |
06-1340090 (I.R.S. Employer identification No.) |
20415 Nordhoff Street, Chatsworth, CA 91311
(Address of principal executive offices, Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (818) 773-0900
Indicate by check mark, whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 9134 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [ ] No [X]
As of April 28, 2003, there were 99,327,963 shares of common stock, $.0017 par value per share, outstanding.
MRV Communications, Inc.
Form 10-Q, March 31, 2003
Index
| Page Number | ||||||
| PART I | Financial Information | 3 | ||||
| Item 1. | Financial Statements: | 3 | ||||
Condensed Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the
three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002
|
4 | |||||
Condensed Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2003 (unaudited)
and December 31, 2002
|
5 | |||||
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the
three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002
|
7 | |||||
| Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements | 9 | |||||
| Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 15 | ||||
| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 39 | ||||
| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 40 | ||||
| PART II | Other Information | 40 | ||||
| Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 40 | ||||
| Signatures | 41 | |||||
| Certifications Pursuant to Rule 13a-14: | ||||||
| Certification of the Chief Executive Officer | 42 | |||||
| Certification of the Chief Financial Officer | 43 | |||||
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002
|
44 | |||||
As used in this Report, we, us, our, MRV or the Company refer to MRV Communications, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
2
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The condensed financial statements included herein have been prepared by MRV, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although MRV believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these condensed financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in MRVs latest annual report on Form 10-K.
In the opinion of MRV, these unaudited statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position of MRV Communications, Inc. as of March 31, 2003, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the three months then ended.
3
MRV Communications, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||
| March 31, | March 31, | ||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 51,117 | $ | 62,418 | |||||
Cost of goods sold |
36,514 | 43,105 | |||||||
Gross profit |
14,603 | 19,313 | |||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
|||||||||
Product development and engineering |
8,736 | 15,620 | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
11,905 | 23,539 | |||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
13 | 28 | |||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
20,654 | 39,187 | |||||||
Operating loss |
(6,051 | ) | (19,874 | ) | |||||
Other income (expense), net |
41 | (9,878 | ) | ||||||
Loss before minority interest, provision for taxes and
cumulative effect of an accounting change |
(6,010 | ) | (29,752 | ) | |||||
Minority interest |
(38 | ) | 105 | ||||||
Provision for taxes |
428 | 186 | |||||||
Loss before cumulative effect of an accounting change |
(6,400 | ) | (30,043 | ) | |||||
Cumulative effect of an accounting change |
| (296,355 | ) | ||||||
Net loss |
$ | (6,400 | ) | $ | (326,398 | ) | |||
Earnings per share: |
|||||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share: |
|||||||||
Loss before cumulative effect of an accounting change |
$ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.35 | ) | |||
Cumulative effect of an accounting change |
$ | | $ | (3.50 | ) | ||||
Net loss |
$ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (3.85 | ) | |||
Weighted average number of shares: |
|||||||||
Basic and diluted |
98,930 | 84,789 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements
4
MRV Communications, Inc.
Condensed Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except par values)
| March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||
Current assets: |
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 95,543 | $ | 100,618 | |||||
Short-term marketable securities |
4,644 | 11,738 | |||||||
Time deposits |
2,441 | 2,789 | |||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
48,490 | 50,965 | |||||||
Inventories |
41,044 | 32,695 | |||||||
Other current assets |
9,244 | 11,283 | |||||||
Total current assets |
201,406 | 210,088 | |||||||
Property and equipment, net |
32,596 | 35,169 | |||||||
Goodwill |
29,740 | 29,740 | |||||||
Intangibles |
122 | 135 | |||||||
Long-term marketable securities |
1,471 | 1,447 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
3,445 | 2,637 | |||||||
Investments |
3,063 | 3,063 | |||||||
Other assets |
2,267 | 2,524 | |||||||
| $ | 274,110 | $ | 284,803 | ||||||
| Liabilities and stockholders equity
Current liabilities: |
|||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
$ | 214 | $ | 393 | |||||
Convertible subordinated notes |
31,893 | 32,418 | |||||||
Short-term obligations |
5,334 | 7,000 | |||||||
Accounts payable |
47,801 | 41,308 | |||||||
Accrued liabilities |
27,364 | 31,542 | |||||||
Deferred revenue |
4,063 | 3,950 | |||||||
Other current liabilities |
2,660 | 2,289 | |||||||
Total current liabilities |
119,329 | 118,900 | |||||||
Long-term debt |
330 | 390 | |||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
4,016 | 3,666 | |||||||
Minority interest |
7,333 | 7,371 | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
|||||||||
5
MRV Communications, Inc.
Condensed Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except par values)
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value: |
||||||||||
Authorized1,000 shares; no shares issued or outstanding |
| | ||||||||
Common stock, $0.0017 par value: |
||||||||||
Authorized160,000 shares
|
||||||||||
Issued100,132 shares in 2003 and 2002
|
||||||||||
Outstanding98,827 shares in 2002 and 98,965 in 2001 |
168 | 168 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,142,689 | 1,149,635 | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(983,842 | ) | (977,442 | ) | ||||||
Deferred stock expense, net |
(2,573 | ) | (5,047 | ) | ||||||
Treasury stock, 1,353 shares in 2002 and 1,215 shares in 2001 |
(1,352 | ) | (1,207 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(11,988 | ) | (11,631 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
143,102 | 154,476 | ||||||||
| $ | 274,110 | $ | 284,803 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed balance sheets.
6
MRV Communications, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||||
| March 31, | March 31, | ||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
|||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (6,400 | ) | $ | (326,398 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used
in operating activities: |
|||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,281 | 6,704 | |||||||||
Amortization of deferred stock expense, net of
forfeited options |
(4,472 | ) | 5,877 | ||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
326 | | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(808 | ) | (520 | ) | |||||||
Gain on extinguishment of debt |
| (3,244 | ) | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of an accounting change |
| 296,355 | |||||||||
Loss on termination of interest rate swap |
| 3,198 | |||||||||
Gain on disposition of property and equipment |
(12 | ) | | ||||||||
Impairment of cost and equity method investments |
| 7,603 | |||||||||
Loss on equity method subsidiaries |
| 1,737 | |||||||||
Minority interests share of income (loss) |
(38 | ) | 105 | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
|
|||||||||||
Time deposits |
348 | (262 | ) | ||||||||
Accounts receivable |
2,149 | 4,940 | |||||||||
Inventories |
(8,349 | ) | 1,521 | ||||||||
Other assets |
2,296 | 2,636 | |||||||||
Accounts payable |
6,493 | (1,316 | ) | ||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
(4,178 | ) | (7,494 | ) | |||||||
Deferred revenue |
113 | 33 | |||||||||
Other current liabilities |
721 | 728 | |||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(8,530 | ) | (7,797 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
|||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(844 | ) | (2,894 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
161 | | |||||||||
Purchases of investments |
| (605 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from maturity of (purchases of) investments |
7,070 | (7,530 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in)
investing activities |
6,387 | (11,029 | ) | ||||||||
7
MRV Communications, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
| March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock |
| 76 | ||||||||
Payment for termination of interest rate swap |
| (3,198 | ) | |||||||
Borrowings on short-term obligations |
14,667 | 568 | ||||||||
Payments on short-term obligations |
(16,644 | ) | | |||||||
Borrowings on long-term obligations |
41 | | ||||||||
Payments on long-term obligations |
(494 | ) | (50,579 | ) | ||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(145 | ) | | |||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(2,575 | ) | (53,133 | ) | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(357 | ) | (2,032 | ) | ||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(5,075 | ) | (73,991 | ) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
100,618 | 164,676 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 95,543 | $ | 90,685 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
8
MRV Communications, Inc.
Notes To Financial Statements
March 31, 2003
1. Stockholders Equity
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, plus all additional common shares that would have been outstanding if potentially dilutive securities or common stock equivalents had been issued. Stock options and warrants to purchase 12.4 million and 12.6 million shares for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share because such stock options and warrants were considered anti-dilutive. Shares associated with MRVs outstanding Convertible Subordinated Notes (Notes) were not included in the computation of loss per share as they are anti-dilutive.
Stock-Based Compensation
MRV accounts for its employee stock plan under the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, and has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation and as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123.
SFAS No. 123, and as amended by SFAS No. 148, permits companies to recognize, as expense over the vesting period, the fair value of all stock-based awards on the date of grant. The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. Because MRVs stock-based compensation plans have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, management believes that the existing option valuation models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of awards from the plan. Therefore, as permitted, MRV applies the existing accounting rules under APB No. 25 and provides pro forma net loss and pro forma loss per share disclosures for stock-based awards made during the year as if the fair value method defined in SFAS No. 123, as amended, had been applied. Net loss and net loss per share for each of the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 would have increased to the following pro forma amounts (in thousands, except per share data):
| March 31, | March 31, | ||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
Net loss, as reported |
$ | (6,400 | ) | $ | (326,398 | ) | |||
Additional compensation expense determined under the
fair value based method |
(6,001 | ) | (6,194 | ) | |||||
Pro forma net loss |
$ | (12,401 | ) | $ | (332,592 | ) | |||
Earnings per share: |
|||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share as reported |
$ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (3.85 | ) | |||
Basic and diluted net loss per share pro forma |
$ | (0.13 | ) | $ | (3.92 | ) | |||
9
The following assumptions were applied: (i) no expected dividend yield for all periods, (ii) expected volatility of 104% for 2003 and 2002, (iii) expected lives of 4 to 6 years for all periods, (iv) and risk-free interest rates ranging from 2.69% to 6.73% for all periods.
2. Segment Reporting and Geographical Information
MRV divides and operates its business based on three reportable segments: the networking group, the optical components group and development stage enterprises. The networking group designs, manufactures and distributes optical networking solutions and Internet infrastructure products. The optical components group designs, manufactures and distributes optical components and optical subsystems. Development stage enterprises that MRV has created or invested in are developing optical components, subsystems and networks and products for the infrastructure of the Internet. Segment information is therefore being provided on this basis, which differs from prior period presentations.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting polices in MRVs most recent Form 10-K. MRV evaluates segment performance based on revenues and operating expenses of each segment. As such, there are no separately identifiable segment assets nor are there any separately identifiable statements of operations data below operating income.
Business segment revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 are as follows (in thousands):
| March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Networking group |
$ | 41,800 | $ | 42,575 | ||||
Optical components group |
9,916 | 19,843 | ||||||
Development stage enterprises |
| | ||||||
| 51,716 | 62,418 | |||||||
Intra-segment |
(599 | ) | | |||||
| $ | 51,117 | $ | 62,418 | |||||
Revenues by product line for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 are as follows (in thousands):
| March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Optical passive components |
$ | 3,482 | $ | 6,641 | ||||
Optical active components |
9,443 | 15,642 | ||||||
Switches and routers |
11,305 | 12,723 | ||||||
Remote device management products |
3,397 | 3,901 | ||||||
Network physical infrastructure equipment |
12,460 | 14,436 | ||||||