SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For The Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2005
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
| Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
1-5759 Commission File Number |
65-0949535 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
100 S.E. Second Street
Miami, Florida 33131
305/579-8000
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Yes x No o
At May 9, 2005, Vector Group Ltd. had 41,837,553 shares of common stock outstanding.
VECTOR GROUP LTD.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
VECTOR GROUP LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
| March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
ASSETS: |
|||||||||
Current assets: |
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 140,509 | $ | 110,004 | |||||
Investment securities available for sale |
20,446 | 14,927 | |||||||
Accounts receivable trade |
12,421 | 2,464 | |||||||
Other receivables |
567 | 653 | |||||||
Inventories |
73,831 | 78,941 | |||||||
Restricted assets |
| 606 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
9,220 | 22,695 | |||||||
Other current assets |
9,582 | 11,834 | |||||||
Total current assets |
266,576 | 242,124 | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
63,750 | 65,357 | |||||||
Assets held for sale |
2,213 | 54,077 | |||||||
Long-term investments, net |
2,456 | 2,410 | |||||||
Investments in non-consolidated real estate businesses |
26,620 | 27,160 | |||||||
Restricted assets |
4,224 | 4,374 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
18,121 | 18,119 | |||||||
Intangible asset |
107,511 | 107,511 | |||||||
Other assets |
13,427 | 14,763 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 504,898 | $ | 535,895 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT): |
|||||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||||
Current portion of notes payable and long-term debt |
$ | 5,466 | $ | 6,043 | |||||
Accounts payable |
8,146 | 10,549 | |||||||
Accrued promotional expenses |
15,238 | 17,579 | |||||||
Accrued taxes payable, net |
24,983 | 28,859 | |||||||
Settlement accruals |
36,154 | 28,200 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
4,175 | 4,175 | |||||||
Accrued interest |
3,134 | 4,931 | |||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
17,203 | 19,499 | |||||||
Total current liabilities |
114,499 | 119,835 | |||||||
Notes payable, long-term debt and other obligations, less current portion |
222,559 | 254,603 | |||||||
Fair value of derivatives embedded within convertible debt |
30,379 | 25,686 | |||||||
Noncurrent employee benefits |
16,965 | 15,727 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
147,033 | 146,284 | |||||||
Other liabilities |
4,847 | 5,134 | |||||||
Minority interests |
59,787 | 53,429 | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
| | |||||||
Stockholders
equity (deficit): |
|||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share, authorized 10,000,000 shares |
| | |||||||
Common stock, par value $0.10 per share, authorized 100,000,000 |
|||||||||
shares, issued 45,227,348 and 45,163,386 shares and outstanding |
|||||||||
41,837,553 and 41,733,591 shares |
4,183 | 4,177 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
227,031 | 241,775 | |||||||
Unearned
compensation |
(3,579 | ) | (656 | ) | |||||
Deficit |
(292,228 | ) | (303,538 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(10,426 | ) | (10,409 | ) | |||||
Less: 3,389,795 and 3,389,795 shares of common stock in treasury, at cost |
(16,152 | ) | (16,152 | ) | |||||
Total stockholders equity (deficit) |
(91,171 | ) | (84,803 | ) | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity (deficit) |
$ | 504,898 | $ | 535,895 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part
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VECTOR GROUP LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Revenues* |
$ | 104,173 | $ | 126,573 | ||||
Expenses: |
||||||||
Cost of goods sold* |
58,998 | 74,100 | ||||||
Operating, selling, administrative and general expenses |
26,527 | 38,979 | ||||||
Restructuring and impairment charges |
| 653 | ||||||
Operating income |
18,648 | 12,841 | ||||||
Other income (expenses): |
||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
710 | 695 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(6,647 | ) | (6,101 | ) | ||||
Gain on investments, net |
1,430 | 251 | ||||||
Gain on LTS
conversion |
9,461 | | ||||||
Equity (loss) income from non-consolidated real |
||||||||
estate businesses |
(306 | ) | 646 | |||||
Equity loss from LTS |
(299 | ) | | |||||
Other, net |
(1 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
Income from
continuing operations before provision for |
||||||||
income taxes and minority interests |
22,996 | 8,327 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
12,704 | 4,370 | ||||||
Minority interests |
(2,016 | ) | 536 | |||||
Income from continuing operations |
8,276 | 4,493 | ||||||
Discontinued operations: |
||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of minority |
||||||||
interest and taxes |
82 | 134 | ||||||
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of |
||||||||
minority interest and taxes |
2,952 | | ||||||
Gain from discontinued operations |
3,034 | 134 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 11,310 | $ | 4,627 | ||||
Per basic common share: |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.11 | ||||
Income from discontinued operations |
$ | 0.07 | $ | | ||||
Net income applicable to common shares |
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.11 | ||||
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
41,793,658 | 41,016,149 | ||||||
Per diluted common share: |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.19 | $ | 0.10 | ||||
Income from discontinued operations |
$ | 0.07 | $ | | ||||
Net income applicable to common shares |
$ | 0.26 | $ | 0.11 | ||||
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
43,554,881 | 43,322,966 | ||||||
| *Revenues and Cost of goods sold include excise taxes of $33,432 and $46,170 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part
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VECTOR GROUP LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
| Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Additional | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | Paid-In | Unearned | Treasury | Comprehensive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Capital | Compensation | Deficit | Stock | Income (Loss) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2004 |
41,773,591 | $ | 4,177 | $ | 241,775 | $ | (656 | ) | $ | (303,538 | ) | $ | (16,152 | ) | $ | (10,409 | ) | $ | (84,803 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 11,310 | | | 11,310 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency adjustments, net |
| | | | | | (112 | ) | (112 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on investment securities, net |
| | | | | | 95 | 95 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive loss |
| | | | | | | (17 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
| | | | | | | 11,293 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions on common stock |
| | (19,721 | ) | | | | | (19,721 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of
New Valleys restricted stock |
| | 583 | (3,152 | ) | | | | (2,569 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of options |
63,962 | 6 | 773 | | | | | 779 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit of options exercised |
| | 81 | | | | | 81 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred compensation, net |
| | | 229 | | | | 229 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beneficial conversion feature of notes payable |
| | 3,406 | | | | | 3,406 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other, net |
| | 134 | | | | | 134 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
March 31, 2005 |
41,837,553 | $ | 4,183 | $ | 227,031 | $ | (3,579 | ) | $ | (292,228 | ) | $ | (16,152 | ) | $ | (10,426 | ) | $ | (91,171 | ) | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part
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VECTOR GROUP LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities: |
$ | 6,390 | $ | 1,343 | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Sale or maturity of investment securities |
5,420 | 29,950 | ||||||
Purchase of investment securities |
(2,724 | ) | (10,317 | ) | ||||
Sale or liquidation of long-term investments |
| 149 | ||||||
Purchase of long-term investments |
(46 | ) | (230 | ) | ||||
Investment in non-consolidated real estate businesses |
| (1,500 | ) | |||||
New Valley
purchase of LTS common stock |
(1,500 | ) | | |||||
Issuance of note receivable |
(1,750 | ) | | |||||
Capital expenditures |
(968 | ) | (581 | ) | ||||
Net cash
(used in) provided by investing activities |
(1,568 | ) | 17,471 | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from debt |
14,959 | | ||||||
Repayments of debt |
(1,434 | ) | (4,949 | ) | ||||
Deferred financing charges |
(678 | ) | | |||||
Borrowings under revolver |
91,615 | 129,243 | ||||||
Repayments on revolver |
(91,268 | ) | (129,231 | ) | ||||
Distributions on common stock |
(16,735 | ) | (15,635 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from exercise of options |
779 | 667 | ||||||
Other, net |
11 | | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(2,751 | ) | (19,905 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by discontinued operations |
28,434 | 606 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
30,505 | (485 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
110,004 | 74,808 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 140,509 | $ | 74,323 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part
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VECTOR GROUP LTD.
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Basis of Presentation:
The consolidated financial statements of Vector Group Ltd. (the Company or Vector) include the accounts of VGR Holding Inc. (VGR Holding), Liggett Group Inc. (Liggett), Vector Tobacco Inc. (Vector Tobacco), Liggett Vector Brands Inc. (Liggett Vector Brands), New Valley Corporation (New Valley) and other less significant subsidiaries. The Company owned 55.1% of the common shares of New Valley at March 31, 2005. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Certain amounts in the 2004 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current years presentation.
Liggett is engaged in the manufacture and sale of cigarettes in the United States. Vector Tobacco is engaged in the development and marketing of low nicotine and nicotine-free cigarette products and the development of reduced risk cigarette products. New Valley is currently engaged in the real estate business and is seeking to acquire additional operating companies and real estate properties.
The interim consolidated financial statements of the Company are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary (which are normal and recurring) to state fairly the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The consolidated results of operations for interim periods should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.
(b) Estimates and Assumptions:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Significant estimates subject to material changes in the near term include restructuring and impairment charges, inventory valuation, deferred tax assets, allowance for doubtful accounts, promotional accruals, sales returns and allowances, actuarial assumptions of pension plans, embedded derivative liability, the tobacco quota buy-out, settlement accruals and litigation and defense costs. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(c) Earnings Per Share:
Information concerning the Companys common stock has been adjusted to give effect to the 5% stock dividend paid to Company stockholders on September 29, 2004. In connection with the 5% stock dividend, the Company increased the number of
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VECTOR GROUP LTD.
outstanding stock options by 5% and reduced the exercise prices accordingly. All share amounts have been presented as if the stock dividends had occurred on January 1, 2004.
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding. Diluted net income per share includes the dilutive effect of stock options and vested restricted stock grants. Basic and diluted EPS were calculated using the following shares for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
Weighted-average
shares for basic EPS |
41,793,658 | 41,016,149 | ||||||||||
Plus
incremental shares related to stock options |
1,761,223 | 2,306,817 | ||||||||||
Weighted-average
shares for diluted EPS |
43,554,881 | 43,322,966 | ||||||||||
(d) Comprehensive Income:
Other comprehensive income is a component of stockholders equity (deficit) and includes such items as the unrealized gains and losses on investment securities available for sale, forward foreign contracts and minimum pension liability adjustments. Total comprehensive income was $11,293 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and $6,108 for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
(e) Financial Instruments:
The Company uses forward foreign exchange contracts to mitigate its exposure to changes in exchange rates relating to purchases of equipment from third parties. The primary currency to which the Company is exposed is the euro. A substantial portion of the Companys foreign exchange contracts is effective as hedges. The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts designated as hedges is reported in other current assets or current liabilities and is recorded in other comprehensive income. The fair value of the hedge at March 31, 2005 was a liability of approximately $190.
(f) Change in Stock Ownership of Subsidiary:
The Company recognizes changes in its ownership percentage in a subsidiary caused by issuances of a subsidiarys stock as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital and unearned compensation. During the three month period ended March 31, 2005, the Company recorded $2,569 in connection with the decrease in the Companys ownership of New Valley from 58.2% to 55.1%.
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VECTOR GROUP LTD.
(g) New Accounting Pronouncements:
In 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R). SFAS No. 123R requires companies to measure compensation cost for share-based payments at fair value. The Company will adopt this new standard prospectively, on January 1, 2006, and has not yet determined whether the adoption of SFAS No. 123R will have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs. SFAS No. 151 requires that abnormal idle facility expense and spoilage, freight and handling costs be recognized as current-period charges. In addition, SFAS No. 151 requires that allocation of fixed production overhead costs to inventories be based on the normal capacity of the production facility. The Company is required to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 151 prospectively after January 1, 2006, but the effect of adoption is not expected to have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
2. RESTRUCTURING
| Liggett Vector Brands Restructurings. During April 2004, Liggett Vector Brands adopted a restructuring plan in its continuing effort to adjust the cost structure of the Companys tobacco business and improve operating efficiency. As part of the plan, Liggett Vector Brands eliminated 83 positions and consolidated operations, subletting its New York office space and relocating several employees. As a result of these actions, the Company recognized pre-tax restructuring charges of $2,735 in 2004 ($432 in the first quarter of 2004), including $798 relating to employee severance and benefit costs and $1,937 for contract termination and other associated costs. Approximately $503 of these charges represent non-cash items. | ||||
| On October 6, 2004, the Company announced an additional plan to further restructure the operations of Liggett Vector Brands, its sales, marketing and distribution agent for its Liggett and Vector Tobacco subsidiaries. Liggett Vector Brands has realigned its sales force and adjusted its business model to more efficiently serve its chain and independent accounts nationwide. Liggett Vector Brands is seeking to expand the portfolio of private and control label partner brands by utilizing a pricing strategy that offers long-term list price stability for customers. In connection with the restructuring, the Company eliminated approximately 330 full-time positions and 135 part-time positions as of December 15, 2004. | ||||
| The Company recognized pre-tax restructuring charges of $10,583 in 2004, with approximately $5,659 of the charges related to employee severance and benefit costs and approximately $4,924 to contract termination and other associated costs. Approximately $2,503 of these charges | ||||
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VECTOR GROUP LTD.
| represented non-cash items. Additionally, the Company incurred other charges in 2004 for various compensation and related payments to employees which are related to the restructuring. These charges of $1,670 were included in selling, general and administrative expenses. | ||||
| The components of the combined pre-tax restructuring charges relating to the 2004 Liggett Vector Brands restructurings for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are as follows: | ||||
| Employee | Non-Cash | Contract | ||||||||||||||
| Severance | Asset | Termination/ | ||||||||||||||
| and Benefits | Impairment | Exit Costs | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2004 |
$ | 3,614 | $ | 186 | $ | 3,285 | $ | 7,085 | ||||||||
Utilized |
(1,685 | ) | | (1,138 | ) | (2,823 | ) | |||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2005 |
$ | 1,929 | $ | 186 | $ | 2,147 | $ | 4,262 | ||||||||
| Timberlake Restructuring. In October 2003, the Company announced that it would close Vector Tobaccos Timberlake, North Carolina cigarette manufacturing facility in order to reduce excess tobacco production capacity and improve operating efficiencies company-wide. Production of the QUEST line of low nicotine and nicotine-free cigarettes, as well as production of Vector Tobaccos other cigarette brands, was moved to Liggetts state-of-the-art manufacturing facility in Mebane, North Carolina. As a result of these actions, the Company recognized restructuring and impairment charges of $21,696, of which $21,300 was recognized in 2003 and the remaining $221 was taken in the first quarter of 2004. | ||||
| The components of the pre-tax restructuring charge relating to the closing of Vector Tobaccos Timberlake, North Carolina cigarette manufacturing facility for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are as follows: | ||||
| Employee | Non-Cash | Contract | ||||||||||||||
| Severance | Asset | Termination/ | ||||||||||||||
| and Benefits | Impairment | Exit Costs | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2004 |
$ | 467 | $ | | $ | 52 | $ | 519 | ||||||||
Utilized |
(115 | ) | | (22 | ) | (137 | ) | |||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2005 |
$ | 352 | $ | | $ | 30 | $ | 382 | ||||||||
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VECTOR GROUP LTD.
3. INVENTORIES
| Inventories consist of: |
| March 31, | ||||||||