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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q


QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For The Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2005


VECTOR GROUP LTD.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
         
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  1-5759
Commission File Number
  65-0949535
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

100 S.E. Second Street
Miami, Florida 33131
305/579-8000

(Address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code, of the principal executive offices)


     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes   x   No    o

     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  Yes   x   No    o

     At May 9, 2005, Vector Group Ltd. had 41,837,553 shares of common stock outstanding.

 
 

 


 

VECTOR GROUP LTD.

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

         
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-1-


 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

VECTOR GROUP LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
ASSETS:
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 140,509     $ 110,004  
Investment securities available for sale
    20,446       14,927  
Accounts receivable — trade
    12,421       2,464  
Other receivables
    567       653  
Inventories
    73,831       78,941  
Restricted assets
          606  
Deferred income taxes
    9,220       22,695  
Other current assets
    9,582       11,834  
 
           
Total current assets
    266,576       242,124  
 
               
Property, plant and equipment, net
    63,750       65,357  
Assets held for sale
    2,213       54,077  
Long-term investments, net
    2,456       2,410  
Investments in non-consolidated real estate businesses
    26,620       27,160  
Restricted assets
    4,224       4,374  
Deferred income taxes
    18,121       18,119  
Intangible asset
    107,511       107,511  
Other assets
    13,427       14,763  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 504,898     $ 535,895  
 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT):
               
Current liabilities:
               
Current portion of notes payable and long-term debt
  $ 5,466     $ 6,043  
Accounts payable
    8,146       10,549  
Accrued promotional expenses
    15,238       17,579  
Accrued taxes payable, net
    24,983       28,859  
Settlement accruals
    36,154       28,200  
Deferred income taxes
    4,175       4,175  
Accrued interest
    3,134       4,931  
Other accrued liabilities
    17,203       19,499  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    114,499       119,835  
 
               
Notes payable, long-term debt and other obligations, less current portion
    222,559       254,603  
Fair value of derivatives embedded within convertible debt
    30,379       25,686  
Noncurrent employee benefits
    16,965       15,727  
Deferred income taxes
    147,033       146,284  
Other liabilities
    4,847       5,134  
Minority interests
    59,787       53,429  
 
               
Commitments and contingencies
           
 
 Stockholders’ equity (deficit):
               
Preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share, authorized 10,000,000 shares
           
Common stock, par value $0.10 per share, authorized 100,000,000
               
shares, issued 45,227,348 and 45,163,386 shares and outstanding
               
41,837,553 and 41,733,591 shares
    4,183       4,177  
Additional paid-in capital
    227,031       241,775  
Unearned compensation
    (3,579 )     (656 )  
Deficit
    (292,228 )     (303,538 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (10,426 )     (10,409 )
Less: 3,389,795 and 3,389,795 shares of common stock in treasury, at cost
    (16,152 )     (16,152 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)
    (91,171 )     (84,803 )
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)
  $ 504,898     $ 535,895  
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part

of the consolidated financial statements.

-2-


 

VECTOR GROUP LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2005     2004  
Revenues*
  $ 104,173     $ 126,573  
 
               
Expenses:
               
Cost of goods sold*
    58,998       74,100  
Operating, selling, administrative and general expenses
    26,527       38,979  
Restructuring and impairment charges
          653  
 
           
Operating income
    18,648       12,841  
 
               
Other income (expenses):
               
Interest and dividend income
    710       695  
Interest expense
    (6,647 )     (6,101 )
Gain on investments, net
    1,430       251  
Gain on LTS conversion
    9,461        
Equity (loss) income from non-consolidated real
             
estate businesses
    (306 )     646  
Equity loss from LTS
    (299 )      
Other, net
    (1 )     (5 )
 
           
 
               
Income from continuing operations before provision for
               
income taxes and minority interests
    22,996       8,327  
Provision for income taxes
    12,704       4,370  
Minority interests
    (2,016 )     536  
 
           
 
               
Income from continuing operations
    8,276       4,493  
 
           
 
               
Discontinued operations:
               
Income from discontinued operations, net of minority
               
interest and taxes
    82       134  
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of
               
minority interest and taxes
    2,952        
 
           
 
               
Gain from discontinued operations
    3,034       134  
 
           
 
               
Net income
  $ 11,310     $ 4,627  
 
           
 
               
Per basic common share:
               
 
               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.20     $ 0.11  
 
           
Income from discontinued operations
  $ 0.07     $  
 
           
Net income applicable to common shares
  $ 0.27     $ 0.11  
 
           
 
               
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
    41,793,658       41,016,149  
 
           
 
               
Per diluted common share:
               
 
               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.19     $ 0.10  
 
           
Income from discontinued operations
  $ 0.07     $  
 
           
Net income applicable to common shares
  $ 0.26     $ 0.11  
 
           
 
               
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
    43,554,881       43,322,966  
 
           


    *Revenues and Cost of goods sold include excise taxes of $33,432 and $46,170 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

The accompanying notes are an integral part

of the consolidated financial statements.

-3-


 

VECTOR GROUP LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited
                                                                 
                                                    Accumulated        
                    Additional                             Other        
    Common Stock     Paid-In     Unearned             Treasury     Comprehensive        
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Compensation     Deficit     Stock     Income (Loss)     Total  
Balance, December 31, 2004
    41,773,591     $ 4,177     $ 241,775     $ (656   $ (303,538 )   $ (16,152 )   $ (10,409 )   $ (84,803 )
 
                                                       
Net income
                            11,310                   11,310  
Foreign currency adjustments, net
                                        (112 )     (112 )
Unrealized gain on investment securities, net
                                        95       95  
 
                                                             
Total other comprehensive loss
                                              (17
 
                                                             
Total comprehensive income
                                              11,293  
 
                                                             
 
                                                       
Distributions on common stock
                (19,721 )                             (19,721 )
Issuance of New Valley’s restricted stock
                583     (3,152                       (2,569 )
Exercise of options
    63,962       6       773                               779  
Tax benefit of options exercised
                81                               81  
Amortization of deferred compensation, net
                      229                         229  
Beneficial conversion feature of notes payable
                3,406                               3,406  
Other, net
                134                               134  
 
                                               
 
 Balance, March 31, 2005
    41,837,553     $ 4,183     $ 227,031     $ (3,579 )   $ (292,228 )   $ (16,152 )   $ (10,426 )   $ (91,171 )
 
                                               

The accompanying notes are an integral part

of the consolidated financial statements.

-4-


 

VECTOR GROUP LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Unaudited
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2005     2004  
Net cash provided by operating activities:
  $ 6,390     $ 1,343  
 
           
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Sale or maturity of investment securities
    5,420       29,950  
Purchase of investment securities
    (2,724     (10,317 )
Sale or liquidation of long-term investments
          149  
Purchase of long-term investments
    (46     (230 )
Investment in non-consolidated real estate businesses
          (1,500 )
New Valley purchase of LTS common stock
    (1,500      
Issuance of note receivable
    (1,750      
Capital expenditures
    (968     (581 )
 
           
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (1,568     17,471  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from debt
    14,959        
Repayments of debt
    (1,434     (4,949 )
Deferred financing charges
    (678      
Borrowings under revolver
    91,615       129,243  
Repayments on revolver
    (91,268     (129,231 )
Distributions on common stock
    (16,735     (15,635 )
Proceeds from exercise of options
    779       667  
Other, net
    11        
 
           
Net cash used in financing activities
    (2,751     (19,905 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
    28,434       606  
 
               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    30,505       (485 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    110,004       74,808  
 
           
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 140,509     $ 74,323  
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part

of the consolidated financial statements.

-5-


 

VECTOR GROUP LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

     (a) Basis of Presentation:

The consolidated financial statements of Vector Group Ltd. (the “Company” or “Vector”) include the accounts of VGR Holding Inc. (“VGR Holding”), Liggett Group Inc. (“Liggett”), Vector Tobacco Inc. (“Vector Tobacco”), Liggett Vector Brands Inc. (“Liggett Vector Brands”), New Valley Corporation (“New Valley”) and other less significant subsidiaries. The Company owned 55.1% of the common shares of New Valley at March 31, 2005. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Certain amounts in the 2004 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.

Liggett is engaged in the manufacture and sale of cigarettes in the United States. Vector Tobacco is engaged in the development and marketing of low nicotine and nicotine-free cigarette products and the development of reduced risk cigarette products. New Valley is currently engaged in the real estate business and is seeking to acquire additional operating companies and real estate properties.

The interim consolidated financial statements of the Company are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary (which are normal and recurring) to state fairly the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The consolidated results of operations for interim periods should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.

     (b) Estimates and Assumptions:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Significant estimates subject to material changes in the near term include restructuring and impairment charges, inventory valuation, deferred tax assets, allowance for doubtful accounts, promotional accruals, sales returns and allowances, actuarial assumptions of pension plans, embedded derivative liability, the tobacco quota buy-out, settlement accruals and litigation and defense costs. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

     (c) Earnings Per Share:

Information concerning the Company’s common stock has been adjusted to give effect to the 5% stock dividend paid to Company stockholders on September 29, 2004. In connection with the 5% stock dividend, the Company increased the number of

-6-


 

VECTOR GROUP LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) — (Continued)
(Unaudited)

outstanding stock options by 5% and reduced the exercise prices accordingly. All share amounts have been presented as if the stock dividends had occurred on January 1, 2004.

Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding. Diluted net income per share includes the dilutive effect of stock options and vested restricted stock grants. Basic and diluted EPS were calculated using the following shares for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:

                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,      
    2005     2004  
Weighted-average shares for basic EPS
  41,793,658     41,016,149  
Plus incremental shares related to stock options
    1,761,223       2,306,817  
 
           
Weighted-average shares for diluted EPS
    43,554,881       43,322,966  
 
           

     (d) Comprehensive Income:

Other comprehensive income is a component of stockholders’ equity (deficit) and includes such items as the unrealized gains and losses on investment securities available for sale, forward foreign contracts and minimum pension liability adjustments. Total comprehensive income was $11,293 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and $6,108 for the three months ended March 31, 2004.

     (e) Financial Instruments:

The Company uses forward foreign exchange contracts to mitigate its exposure to changes in exchange rates relating to purchases of equipment from third parties. The primary currency to which the Company is exposed is the euro. A substantial portion of the Company’s foreign exchange contracts is effective as hedges. The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts designated as hedges is reported in other current assets or current liabilities and is recorded in other comprehensive income. The fair value of the hedge at March 31, 2005 was a liability of approximately $190.

     (f) Change in Stock Ownership of Subsidiary:

The Company recognizes changes in its ownership percentage in a subsidiary caused by issuances of a subsidiary’s stock as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital and unearned compensation. During the three month period ended March 31, 2005, the Company recorded $2,569 in connection with the decrease in the Company’s ownership of New Valley from 58.2% to 55.1%.

-7-


 

VECTOR GROUP LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) — (Continued)
(Unaudited)

     (g) New Accounting Pronouncements:

In 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”). SFAS No. 123R requires companies to measure compensation cost for share-based payments at fair value. The Company will adopt this new standard prospectively, on January 1, 2006, and has not yet determined whether the adoption of SFAS No. 123R will have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs.” SFAS No. 151 requires that abnormal idle facility expense and spoilage, freight and handling costs be recognized as current-period charges. In addition, SFAS No. 151 requires that allocation of fixed production overhead costs to inventories be based on the normal capacity of the production facility. The Company is required to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 151 prospectively after January 1, 2006, but the effect of adoption is not expected to have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

2. RESTRUCTURING

    Liggett Vector Brands Restructurings. During April 2004, Liggett Vector Brands adopted a restructuring plan in its continuing effort to adjust the cost structure of the Company’s tobacco business and improve operating efficiency. As part of the plan, Liggett Vector Brands eliminated 83 positions and consolidated operations, subletting its New York office space and relocating several employees. As a result of these actions, the Company recognized pre-tax restructuring charges of $2,735 in 2004 ($432 in the first quarter of 2004), including $798 relating to employee severance and benefit costs and $1,937 for contract termination and other associated costs. Approximately $503 of these charges represent non-cash items.
 
    On October 6, 2004, the Company announced an additional plan to further restructure the operations of Liggett Vector Brands, its sales, marketing and distribution agent for its Liggett and Vector Tobacco subsidiaries. Liggett Vector Brands has realigned its sales force and adjusted its business model to more efficiently serve its chain and independent accounts nationwide. Liggett Vector Brands is seeking to expand the portfolio of private and control label partner brands by utilizing a pricing strategy that offers long-term list price stability for customers. In connection with the restructuring, the Company eliminated approximately 330 full-time positions and 135 part-time positions as of December 15, 2004.
 
    The Company recognized pre-tax restructuring charges of $10,583 in 2004, with approximately $5,659 of the charges related to employee severance and benefit costs and approximately $4,924 to contract termination and other associated costs. Approximately $2,503 of these charges

-8-


 

VECTOR GROUP LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) — (Continued)
(Unaudited)

    represented non-cash items. Additionally, the Company incurred other charges in 2004 for various compensation and related payments to employees which are related to the restructuring. These charges of $1,670 were included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
 
    The components of the combined pre-tax restructuring charges relating to the 2004 Liggett Vector Brands restructurings for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are as follows:

                                 
    Employee     Non-Cash     Contract        
    Severance     Asset     Termination/        
    and Benefits     Impairment     Exit Costs     Total  
Balance, December 31, 2004
  $ 3,614     $ 186     $ 3,285     $ 7,085  
Utilized
    (1,685 )           (1,138 )     (2,823 )
 
                       
Balance, March 31, 2005
  $ 1,929     $ 186     $ 2,147     $ 4,262  
 
                       

    Timberlake Restructuring. In October 2003, the Company announced that it would close Vector Tobacco’s Timberlake, North Carolina cigarette manufacturing facility in order to reduce excess tobacco production capacity and improve operating efficiencies company-wide. Production of the QUEST line of low nicotine and nicotine-free cigarettes, as well as production of Vector Tobacco’s other cigarette brands, was moved to Liggett’s state-of-the-art manufacturing facility in Mebane, North Carolina. As a result of these actions, the Company recognized restructuring and impairment charges of $21,696, of which $21,300 was recognized in 2003 and the remaining $221 was taken in the first quarter of 2004.
 
    The components of the pre-tax restructuring charge relating to the closing of Vector Tobacco’s Timberlake, North Carolina cigarette manufacturing facility for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are as follows:

                                 
    Employee     Non-Cash     Contract        
    Severance     Asset     Termination/        
    and Benefits     Impairment     Exit Costs     Total  
Balance, December 31, 2004
  $ 467     $     $ 52     $ 519  
Utilized
    (115 )           (22 )     (137 )
 
                       
Balance, March 31, 2005
  $ 352     $     $ 30     $ 382  
 
                       

-9-


 

VECTOR GROUP LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) — (Continued)
(Unaudited)

3. INVENTORIES

    Inventories consist of:

                 
    March 31,