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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark one)

     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005

OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                                          to                                         

Commission file number 001-07155

R.H. DONNELLEY CORPORATION


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   13-2740040
     
(State of Incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
1001 Winstead Drive, Cary, N.C.   27513
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether registrant is an accelerated filer Yes þ No o

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

     
Title of Class   Shares Outstanding at May 1, 2005
     
Common Stock, par value $1 per share   31,666,217

Commission file number 333-59287

R.H. DONNELLEY INC. *


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     
Delaware   36-2467635
     
(State of Incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
1001 Winstead Drive, Cary, N.C.   27513
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (919) 297-1600


* R.H. Donnelley Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of R.H. Donnelley Corporation. R.H. Donnelley Inc. meets the conditions set forth in General Instructions H (1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this report with respect to R.H. Donnelley Inc. with the reduced disclosure format. R.H. Donnelley Inc. became subject to the filing requirements of Section 15(d) on October 1, 1998 in connection with the public offer and sale of its 9 1/8% Senior Subordinated Notes, which were redeemed in full on February 6, 2004. In addition, R.H. Donnelley Inc. is the obligor of 8 7/8% Senior Notes due 2010 and 10 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 and is subject to the filing requirements of Section 15(d) as a result of such notes. As of May 1, 2005, 100 shares of R.H. Donnelley Inc. common stock, no par value, were outstanding.
 
 

 


 

R.H. DONNELLEY CORPORATION

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

         
    PAGE  
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
       
Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
    4  
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004
    5  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004
    6  
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ (Deficit) Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2005
    7  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    8  
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    30  
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
    48  
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
    49  
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
       
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
    49  
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
    56  
Item 6. Exhibits
    57  
SIGNATURES
    66  

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Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

R.H. Donnelley Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
(in thousands, except share and per share data)   2005     2004  
 
Assets
               
Current Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 7,573     $ 10,755  
Accounts receivable
               
Billed
    108,060       112,107  
Unbilled
    380,157       376,419  
Allowance for doubtful accounts and sales claims
    (34,116 )     (33,093 )
     
Net accounts receivable
    454,101       455,433  
Deferred directory costs
    116,158       116,517  
Other current assets
    31,040       40,604  
     
Total current assets
    608,872       623,309  
 
               
Fixed assets and computer software, net
    39,752       37,686  
Other non-current assets
    117,626       102,628  
Intangible assets, net
    2,887,241       2,905,330  
Goodwill
    319,014       309,969  
     
 
               
Total Assets
  $ 3,972,505     $ 3,978,922  
     
 
               
Liabilities, Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Shareholders’ (Deficit) Equity
               
 
               
Current Liabilities
               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 56,795     $ 70,341  
Accrued interest
    39,585       10,021  
Deferred directory revenue
    432,164       381,424  
Current portion of long-term debt
    137,391       162,011  
     
Total current liabilities
    665,935       623,797  
 
               
Long-term debt
    3,160,160       2,965,331  
Deferred income taxes, net
    119,810       118,820  
Other non-current liabilities
    42,962       36,878  
     
Total liabilities
    3,988,867       3,744,826  
 
               
Commitments and contingencies
               
 
               
Redeemable convertible preferred stock (liquidation preference of $119,798 at March 31, 2005 and $234,886 at December 31, 2004)
    110,411       216,111  
 
               
Shareholders’ (Deficit) Equity
               
Common stock, par value $1 per share, 400,000,000 shares authorized, 51,621,894 shares issued
    51,622       51,622  
Additional paid-in capital
    7,394       107,238  
Unamortized restricted stock
    (35 )     (135 )
Warrants outstanding
    13,758       13,758  
(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings
    (53,250 )     3,855  
Treasury stock, at cost, 19,972,267 shares at March 31, 2005 and 20,137,361 shares at December 31, 2004
    (163,729 )     (163,603 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    17,467       5,250  
     
 
               
Total shareholders’ (deficit) equity
    (126,773 )     17,985  
     
 
               
Total Liabilities, Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Shareholders’ (Deficit) Equity
  $ 3,972,505     $ 3,978,922  
     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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R.H. Donnelley Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)
                 
    Three months ended  
    March 31,  
(in thousands, except per share data)   2005     2004  
 
Net revenue
  $ 207,339     $ 143,807  
 
               
Expenses
               
Operating expenses
    102,406       53,849  
General and administrative expenses
    13,085       12,725  
Depreciation and amortization
    21,651       14,392  
     
Total expenses
    137,142       80,966  
 
               
Partnership income
          23,897  
     
 
               
Operating income
    70,197       86,738  
 
               
Interest expense, net
    (57,497 )     (40,300 )
     
 
               
Income before income taxes
    12,700       46,438  
 
               
Provision for income taxes
    4,953       18,343  
     
 
               
Net income
    7,747       28,095  
 
               
Preferred dividend
    3,319       5,287  
Loss on repurchase of redeemable convertible preferred stock
    133,681        
     
 
               
(Loss) income available to common shareholders
  $ (129,253 )   $ 22,808  
     
 
               
(Loss) earnings per share
               
Basic
  $ (4.10 )   $ 0.57  
     
Diluted
  $ (4.10 )   $ 0.54  
     
 
               
Shares used in computing (loss) earnings per share
               
Basic
    31,543       31,059  
     
Diluted
    31,543       32,295  
     
 
               
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
               
Net income
  $ 7,747     $ 28,095  
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps, net of tax
    12,217       (2,707 )
     
Comprehensive income
  $ 19,964     $ 25,388  
     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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R.H. Donnelley Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
                 
    Three months ended  
    March 31,  
(amounts in thousands)   2005     2004  
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
               
Net income
  $ 7,747     $ 28,095  
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    21,651       14,392  
Deferred income taxes
    21,768       18,343  
Provision for bad debts
    6,800       3,180  
Other non-cash charges
    4,863       4,013  
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition:
               
Cash in excess of partnership income
          8,095  
Increase in accounts receivable
    (5,468 )     (14,145 )
Decrease (increase) in other assets
    7,428       (3,673 )
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    10,400       21,753  
Increase in deferred directory revenue
    50,740       13,466  
(Decrease) increase in other non-current liabilities
    (13,102 )     1,107  
     
Net cash provided by operating activities
    112,827       94,626  
 
               
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Additions to fixed assets and computer software
    (5,515 )     (2,847 )
     
Net cash used in investing activities
    (5,515 )     (2,847 )
 
               
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Proceeds from the issuance of debt, net of costs
    291,742        
Borrowings under Revolver
    72,000        
Repurchase of redeemable convertible preferred stock
    (277,197 )      
Debt repayments
    (201,635 )     (88,591 )
Increase (decrease) in checks not yet presented for payment
    1,943       (4,233 )
Proceeds from employee stock option exercises
    2,653       2,594  
     
Net cash used in financing activities
    (110,494 )     (90,230 )
 
               
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (3,182 )     1,549  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
    10,755       7,722  
     
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 7,573     $ 9,271  
     
 
               
Supplemental Information:
               
Cash paid (received):
               
Interest
  $ 24,502     $ 13,296  
     
Income taxes, net
  $ 508     $ (11,916 )
     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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R.H. Donnelley Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ (Deficit) Equity (Unaudited)
Three months ended March 31, 2005
                                                         
                            (Accumulated             Accumulated     Total  
    Common Stock     Unamortized             Deficit)             Other     Shareholders’  
    and Additional     Restricted     Warrants     Retained             Comprehensive     (Deficit)  
(in thousands)   Paid-in Capital     Stock     Outstanding     Earnings     Treasury Stock     Income     Equity  
 
Balance, December 31, 2004
  $ 158,860     $ (135 )   $ 13,758     $ 3,855     $ (163,603 )   $ 5,250     $ 17,985  
 
                                                       
Net income
                            7,747                       7,747  
Preferred dividend
                            (3,319 )                     (3,319 )
Employee stock option exercises, including tax benefit
    4,207                               (126 )             4,081  
Stock issued for employee bonus plans
    1,693                                               1,693  
Restricted stock amortization
            100                                       100  
Compensatory stock options
    900                                               900  
Beneficial conversion feature
    (106,644 )                     (61,533 )                     (168,177 )
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax
                                            12,217       12,217  
     
Balance, March 31, 2005
  $ 59,016     $ (35 )   $ 13,758     $ (53,250 )   $ (163,729 )   $ 17,467     $ (126,773 )
     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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R.H. Donnelley Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(tabular amounts in thousands, except per share data)

1. Business and Basis of Presentation

The interim consolidated financial statements of R.H. Donnelley Corporation and its direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Company”, “RHD”, “we”, “us” and “our”) have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. The results of interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or any subsequent period. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair statement of financial position, results of operations and cash flows at the dates and for the periods presented have been included. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.

We are a leading yellow pages publisher and directional media company. Directional media is where consumers search to find who sells the goods and services they are ready to purchase. We publish Sprint®-branded directories in 18 states, with major markets including Las Vegas, Nevada and Orlando and Lee County, Florida, with a total distribution of approximately 18 million serving approximately 160,000 local and national advertisers. We also publish SBC®-branded directories in Illinois and Northwest Indiana, with a total distribution of approximately 10 million serving approximately 100,000 local and national advertisers. We also offer online city guides and search web sites in all of our Sprint markets under the Best Red Yellow Pages® brand at www.bestredyp.com and in the Chicagoland area at www.chicagolandyp.com. We also sell local advertising in Illinois and Northwest Indiana onto www.SMARTpages.com, SBC’s Internet yellow pages platform.

On September 1, 2004, we completed the acquisition of the directory publishing business (“SBC Directory Business”) of SBC Communications, Inc. (“SBC”) in Illinois and Northwest Indiana, including SBC’s interests in The DonTech II Partnership (“DonTech”), a 50/50 general partnership between us and SBC (collectively, the “SBC Directory Acquisition”), for $1.41 billion in cash, after working capital adjustments and the settlement of a $30 million liquidation preference owed to us related to DonTech. The acquisition was consummated pursuant to, and in accordance with, the terms of the Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 28, 2004, as amended, by and among the Company, Ameritech Corporation (“Ameritech”), a direct wholly owned subsidiary of SBC, and Ameritech Publishing, Inc. (“API”), a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Ameritech. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase business combination and the purchase price was allocated to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values on the acquisition date. The results of the SBC Directory Business are included in our consolidated results from and after September 1, 2004. The acquired SBC Directory Business now operates as R.H. Donnelley Publishing & Advertising of Illinois Partnership, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. See Note 3, “Acquisitions” for a further description of the acquisition.

On January 3, 2003, we completed the acquisition of the directory business (the “SPA Directory Business”) of Sprint Corporation (“Sprint”) by acquiring all the outstanding capital stock of the various entities comprising Sprint Publishing & Advertising (“SPA”) (collectively, the “SPA Acquisition”) for $2.23 billion in cash. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase business combination and the purchase price was allocated to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values on the acquisition date. The results of the SPA Directory Business are included in our consolidated results from and after January 3, 2003. The acquired SPA Directory Business now operates as R.H. Donnelley Publishing & Advertising, Inc., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. See Note 3, “Acquisitions” for a further description of the acquisition.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of R.H. Donnelley Corporation and its direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

Revenue Recognition. We earn revenue principally from the sale of advertising into our yellow pages directories. Revenue from the sale of such advertising is deferred when a directory is published and recognized ratably over the

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life of a directory, which is typically 12 months (the “deferral and amortization method”). Revenue from the sale of advertising is recorded net of an allowance for sales claims, estimated based on historical experience on a directory-by-directory basis. We increase or decrease this estimate as information or circumstances indicate that the estimate may no longer adequately represent the amount of claims we may incur for a directory in the future. Before the SBC Directory Acquisition, we also earned revenue from providing pre-press publishing services to SBC for those directories in the DonTech markets. Revenue from these pre-press publishing services was recognized as services were performed.

Deferred Directory Costs. Costs directly related to the selling and production of our directories are initially deferred when incurred and recognized ratably over the life of a directory, which is typically 12 months. These costs include sales commissions and print, paper and initial distribution costs. Such costs that are paid prior to directory publication are classified as other current assets.

Equity Method Accounting. Before the SBC Directory Acquisition, DonTech was a 50/50 perpetual partnership in which we and a subsidiary of SBC were the partners. DonTech was a separate legal entity that provided its services with its own employees and a stand-alone management team. Subject to the oversight of the board of directors, the employees of DonTech had the right, authority and power to do any act to accomplish, and enter into any contract incidental to attain, the purposes of the partnership. No employees of either RHD or SBC were involved in the day-to-day operations of DonTech and, because the partners shared equally in the net profits and each had one voting member on the DonTech board of directors, neither partner had the unilateral ability to control or influence the operations of DonTech. Accordingly, through September 1, 2004, we accounted for DonTech under the equity method and did not consolidate the DonTech results in our financial statements.

Before the SBC Directory Acquisition, we recognized our 50% share of DonTech net income as partnership income in our consolidated statement of operations. DonTech reported commission revenue based on the annual value of a sales contract in the period the contract was executed (calendar sales) and reported expenses as incurred. Partnership income also included revenue participation income from SBC. Revenue participation income was based on DonTech advertising sales and was reported when a sales contract was executed with a customer. Our investment in DonTech and the revenue participation receivable from SBC had been reported as partnership investment on the consolidated balance sheet prior to the SBC Directory Acquisition. As a result of the SBC Directory Acquisition, SBC ceased paying us revenue participation income, we now consolidate all net profits from DonTech and our DonTech partnership investment was eliminated. Consequently, partnership income was no longer reported commencing on September 1, 2004. Rather, following the SBC Directory Acquisition, the revenues, expenses and income of the acquired SBC Directory Business are directly recorded in our statement of operations.

Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash equivalents include liquid investments with a maturity of less than three months at their time of purchase. We place our investments with high quality financial institutions. At times, such investments may be in excess of federally insured limits.

Accounts Receivable. Accounts receivable consist of balances owed to us by our advertising customers. Advertisers typically enter into a 12-month contract for their advertising. Most local advertisers are billed a pro rata amount of their contract value on a monthly basis. On behalf of national advertisers, Certified Marketing Representatives (“CMRs”) pay to the Company the total contract value of their advertising, net of their commission, within 60 days after the publication month. Billed receivables represent the amount that has been billed to advertisers. Unbilled receivables represent contractually owed amounts for published directories that have yet to be billed to advertisers. Billed receivables are recorded net of an allowance for doubtful accounts and sales claims, estimated based on historical experience on a directory-by-directory basis. We increase or decrease this estimate as information or circumstances indicate that the estimate may no longer adequately represent the amount of bad debts and sales claims we may incur.

In connection with the SBC Directory Acquisition, we entered into a transition services agreement with SBC whereby SBC billed and collected from our advertising customers in the Illinois and Northwest Indiana directories and remitted collections (net of specified holdback) to us through early 2005. On a monthly basis commencing September 1, 2004, SBC provided an advance to us related to those billings, and as such, we recorded an advance from SBC that was decreased as SBC collected from our advertisers, thus satisfying that liability. In the first quarter of 2005, we assumed all responsibility for billing and collections from SBC relating to our advertising customers in the Illinois and Northwest Indiana directories.

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Deferred Financing Costs. Certain costs associated with the issuance of debt instruments are capitalized and included in other non-current assets on the consolidated balance sheet. These costs are amortized to interest expense over the terms of the respective debt agreements. The “bond outstanding” method is used to amortize deferred financing costs relating to debt instruments with respect to which we make accelerated principal payments. Other deferred financing costs are amortized using the straight-line method. Amortization of deferred financing costs included in interest expense was $4.0 million and $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Advertising Expense. We recognize advertising expenses as incurred. These expenses include public relations, media, on-line advertising and other promotional and sponsorship costs. Total advertising expense was $4.3 million and $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Concentration of Credit Risk. Approximately 86% of our directory advertising revenue is derived from the sale of advertising to local small- and medium-sized businesses. These advertisers typically enter into 12-month advertising sales contracts and make monthly payments over the term of the contract. Some advertisers prepay the full amount or a portion of the contract value. Most new advertisers and advertisers desiring to expand their advertising programs are subject to a credit review. If the advertisers qualify, we may extend credit to them for their advertising purchase. Small- and medium-sized businesses tend to have fewer financial resources and higher failure rates than large businesses. In addition, full collection of delinquent accounts can take an extended period of time and involve significant costs. While we do not believe that extending credit to our local advertisers will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition, no assurances can be given. We do not require collateral from our advertisers, although we do charge late fees to advertisers that do not pay by specified due dates.

The remaining approximately 14% of our directory advertising revenue is derived from the sale of advertising to national or large regional chains, such as rental car companies, automobile repair shops and pizza delivery businesses. Substantially all of the revenue derived through national accounts is serviced through CMRs with which we contract. CMRs are independent third parties that act as agents for national advertisers. The CMRs are responsible for billing the national customers for their advertising. We receive payment for the value of advertising placed in our directory, net of the CMR’s commission, directly from the CMR. While we are still exposed to credit risk, the amount of losses from these accounts has been historically less than the local accounts as the advertisers, and in some cases the CMRs, tend to be larger companies with greater financial resources than local advertisers.

At March 31, 2005, we had interest rate swap agreements with major financial institutions with a notional value of $1,355 million. We are exposed to credit risk in the event that one or more of the counterparties to the agreements does not, or cannot, meet their obligation. The notional amount is used to measure interest to be paid or received and does not represent the amount of exposure to credit loss. The loss would be limited to the amount that would have been received, if any, over the remaining life of the swap agreement. The counterparties to the swap agreements are major financial institutions with credit ratings of A or higher. We do not currently foresee a material credit risk associated with these swap agreements; however, no assurances can be given.

Derivative Financial Instruments. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Our derivative financial instruments are limited to interest rate swap agreements used to manage exposure to fluctuations in interest rates on variable rate debt. These agreements effectively convert $1,355 million of our variable rate debt to fixed rate debt, mitigating our exposure to increases in interest rates. Under the terms of the swap agreements, we receive variable interest based on the three-month LIBOR and pay a weighted average fixed rate of 3.19%. The swaps mature at varying dates beginning October 2005 through September 2009. The weighted average rate received was 2.65% during the three months ended March 31, 2005. These periodic payments and receipts are recorded as interest expense.

The interest rate swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges to hedge three-month LIBOR-based interest payments on $1,355 million of bank debt. To the extent the swaps provide an effective hedge, changes in the fair value of the swaps are recorded in other comprehensive income, a component of shareholders’ equity. Any ineffectiveness is recorded through earnings. As of March 31, 2005, our interest rate swaps provided an effective hedge of the three-month LIBOR-based interest payments on $1,355 million of bank debt, and no ineffectiveness was included in earnings.

Earnings per Share. We account for earnings per share in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 03-6, Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement 128 (“EITF 03-6”), which

9


 

established standards regarding the computation of earnings per share (“EPS”) by companies that have issued securities other than common stock that contractually entitle the holder to participate in dividends and earnings of the company. EITF 03-6 requires earnings available to common shareholders for the period, after deduction of preferred stock dividends, to be allocated between the common and preferred shareholders based on their respective rights to receive dividends. Basic EPS is then calculated by dividing income (loss) allocable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding. EITF 03-6 does not require the presentation of basic and diluted EPS for securities other than common stock. Therefore, the following EPS amounts only pertain to our common stock.

Under the guidance of EITF 03-6, diluted EPS are calculated by dividing income (loss) allocable to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding plus dilutive potential common stock. Potential common stock includes stock options and warrants, the dilutive effect of which is calculated using the treasury stock method, and our 8% redeemable convertible cumulative preferred stock (“Preferred Stock”), the dilutive effect of which is calculated using the “if-converted” method. The calculation of basic and diluted EPS for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 is presented below.

                 
    Three months ended  
    March 31,  
    2005     2004  
 
Basic EPS–Two–Class Method
               
 
               
(Loss) income available to common shareholders
  $ (129,253 )   $ 22,808  
Amount allocable to common shareholders (1)
    100 %     77 %
     
(Loss) income allocable to common shareholders
    (129,253 )     17,562  
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    31,543       31,059  
     
Basic (loss) earnings per share–two–class method
  $ (4.10 )   $ 0.57  
     
 
               
Diluted EPS
               
(Loss) income available to common shareholders
  $ (129,253 )   $ 22,808  
Amount allocable to common shares (1)
    100 %     77 %
     
(Loss) income allocable to common shareholders
    (129,253 )     17,562  
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    31,543       31,059  
Dilutive effect of stock options (2)
          1,236  
Dilutive effect of Preferred Stock assuming conversion (2)
           
     
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding
    31,543       32,295  
     
Diluted (loss) earnings per share
  $ (4.10 )   $ 0.54  
     


(1)   31,059 / (31,059 + 9,203) for the three months ended March 31, 2004. In computing EPS using the two-class method, we have not allocated the net loss in the three months ended March 31, 2005 between common and preferred shareholders since preferred shareholders do not have a contractual obligation to share in the net loss.
 
(2)   The effect of stock options in the three months ended March 31, 2005 and the assumed conversion of the Preferred Stock in the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 were anti-dilutive and therefore are not included in the calculation of diluted EPS.

Employee Stock Awards. We follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (“APB 25”), and related interpretations in accounting for our stock option plan. Compensation expense related to the issuance of stock options to employees or non-employee directors is only recognized if the exercise price of the stock option is less than the fair market value of the underlying stock at the measurement date. Compensation expense related to stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) is recognized at the end of each period in the amount by which the quoted market value of the underlying shares covered by the grant exceeds the grant price recognized over the vesting term.

Grants were made in October 2002 of 1.5 million options (“Founders Grant”) to certain employees, including senior management, in connection with the SPA Acquisition. These options were granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. However, the award of these options was contingent upon the successful closing of the SPA Acquisition. Therefore, these options were subject to forfeiture until January 3, 2003, by which time the fair market value of the Company’s common stock exceeded the exercise price. Accordingly, these options are accounted for as compensatory options, and we are recognizing non-cash

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compensation expense over the vesting period of the options. We recognized non-cash compensation expense related to these stock options of $0.3 million in each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.

On July 28, 2004, the Company granted 0.9 million SARs to certain employees, including senior management, in connection with the SBC Directory Acquisition. On February 24, 2005, the Company granted 0.5 million SARs to certain employees under the Company’s 2001 Stock Award and Incentive Plan. The SARs were granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. The maximum appreciation of each SAR is 100% of the initial exercise price. In accordance with APB 25 and FIN 28, Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award Plans, we recognize non-cash compensation at the end of each period in the amount by which the quoted market value of the underlying shares covered by the grant exceeds the grant price recognized over the vesting term. We recognized non-cash compensation related to these SARs of $0.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005.

The following table reflects the pro forma net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 assuming we applied the fair value method of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. The pro forma disclosures shown are not necessarily representative of the effects on net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share in future years.

                 
    Three months ended  
    March 31,  
    2005     2004  
 
Net income, as reported
  $ 7,747     $ 28,095  
 
               
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects
    545       315  
 
               
Less: Stock-based compensation expense that would have been included in the determination of net income if the fair value method had been applied to all awards, net of related tax effects
    (1,676 )     (1,329 )
     
 
               
Pro forma net income
    6,616       27,081  
Loss on repurchase of preferred stock
    133,681        
Preferred dividend
    3,319       5,287  
     
Pro forma (loss) income available to common shareholders
  $ (130,384 )   $ 21,794  
     
 
               
Basic (loss) earnings per share
               
As reported
  $ (4.10 )   $ 0.57  
Pro forma
  $ (4.13 )   $ 0.54  
 
               
Diluted (loss) earnings per share
               
As reported
  $ (4.10 )   $ 0.54  
Pro forma
  $ (4.13 )   $ 0.52  

The pro forma information was determined based on the fair value of stock awards calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

                 
    2005     2004  
     
Dividend yield
    0 %     0 %
Expected volatility
    30 %     29 %
Risk-free interest rate
    3.9 %     2.2 %
Expected holding period
  5.0 years   4.0 years

Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and certain expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ materially from those

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estimates and assumptions. Estimates and assumptions are used in the determination of sales allowances, allowances for doubtful accounts, depreciation and amortization, employee benefit plans and restructuring reserves, among others.

New Accounting Pronouncements. On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“FAS 123(R)”). FAS 123(R) requires companies to calculate the fair value of stock options granted to employees and amortize that amount over the vesting period as an expense through the income statement. The accounting provisions of FAS 123(R) are effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005, but companies have a choice of transition methods including: Modified Prospective, Modified Retrospective, or early adoption. The Company is presently evaluating the transition method that it will adopt as well as the effective date for transition to FAS 123(R) and what impact adoption of FAS 123(R) may have on the Company.

3. Acquisitions

On September 1, 2004, we completed the SBC Directory Acquisition for $1.41 billion in cash, after working capital adjustments and the settlement of a $30 million liquidation preference owed to us related to DonTech. As a result of the acquisition, we became the publisher of SBC-branded yellow pages directories in Illinois and Northwest Indiana. The results of the SBC Directory Business are included in our consolidated results from and after September 1, 2004. The acquired SBC Directory Business now operates as R.H. Donnelley Publishing & Advertising of Illinois Partnership, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

On January 3, 2003, we completed the SPA Acquisition for $2.23 billion in cash and became the publisher of Sprint-branded yellow pages directories in 18 states. The results of the SPA Directory Business are included in our consolidated results from and after January 3, 2003. The acquired SPA Directory Business now operates as R.H. Donnelley Publishing & Advertising, Inc., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

The primary purpose of each acquisition was to facilitate the Company’s transformation from a sales agent and pre-press vendor for yellow pages advertising to a leading publisher of yellow pages directories with control over its business. The acquisitions were accounted for as purchase business combinations in accordance with SFAS 141, Business Combinations. Each purchase price was allocated to the related tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective estimated fair values on the acquisition dates. Certain long-term intangible assets were identified and recorded at their estimated fair value. Identifiable intangible assets acquired include directory services agreements between the Company and Sprint and the Company and SBC, customer relationships and acquired trademarks and trade names. In accordance with SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, the fair values of the identifiable intangible assets are being amortized over their estimated useful lives in a manner that best reflects the economic benefits derived from such assets. Goodwill is not amortized but is subject to impairment testing on an annual basis. See Note 4, Intangible Assets and Goodwill, for a further description of our intangible assets and goodwill.

Under purchase accounting rules, we did not assume or record the deferred revenue balance associated with SBC Directory Business of $204.1 million at September 1, 2004 or the deferred r