UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2005
Commission File: 001-15849
SANTANDER BANCORP
| Commonwealth of Puerto Rico | 66-0573723 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| 207 Ponce de Leon Avenue, Hato Rey, Puerto Rico | 00917 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(787) 759-7070
Indicate by check mark whether the Corporation (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 of the Securities Exchange act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Corporation was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes þ No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrants classes of common stock as of the last practicable date.
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
| Title of each class | Outstanding as of May 3, 2005 | |
| Common Stock, $2.50 par value | 46,639,104 |
SANTANDER BANCORP
CONTENTS
Forward-Looking Statements. When used in this Form 10-Q or future filings by Santander BanCorp (the Corporation) with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in the Corporations press releases or other public or shareholder communications, or in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the word or phrases would be, will allow, intends to, will likely result, are expected to, will continue, is anticipated, estimate, project, believe, or similar expressions are intended to identify forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
The future results of the Corporation could be affected by subsequent events and could differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements. If future events and actual performance differ from the Corporations assumptions, the actual results could vary significantly from the performance projected in the forward-looking statements.
The Corporation wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made, and to advise readers that various factors, including regional and national conditions, substantial changes in levels of market interest rates, credit and other risks of lending and investment activities, competitive and regulatory factors and legislative changes, could affect the Corporations financial performance and could cause the Corporations actual results for future periods to differ materially from those anticipated or projected. The Corporation does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.
SANTANDER BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: |
||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ | 131,698 | $ | 110,148 | ||||
Interest-bearing deposits |
25,066 | 42,612 | ||||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell |
327,041 | 326,650 | ||||||
Total cash and cash equivalents |
483,805 | 479,410 | ||||||
INTEREST BEARING DEPOSITS |
51,090 | 50,000 | ||||||
TRADING SECURITIES |
38,364 | 34,184 | ||||||
INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE, at fair value: |
||||||||
Securities pledged that can be repledged |
1,238,776 | 1,454,858 | ||||||
Other investment securities available for sale |
572,371 | 523,274 | ||||||
Total investment securities available for sale |
1,811,147 | 1,978,132 | ||||||
OTHER INVESTMENT SECURITIES, at amortized cost |
37,500 | 37,500 | ||||||
LOANS HELD FOR SALE, net |
247,003 | 271,596 | ||||||
LOANS, net |
5,472,614 | 5,242,759 | ||||||
PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT, net |
53,102 | 52,854 | ||||||
ACCRUED INTEREST RECEIVABLE |
45,335 | 44,682 | ||||||
GOODWILL |
34,791 | 34,791 | ||||||
INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
8,782 | 8,003 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS |
134,414 | 107,869 | ||||||
| $ | 8,417,947 | $ | 8,341,780 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
DEPOSITS: |
||||||||
Non-interest bearing |
$ | 736,600 | $ | 744,019 | ||||
Interest-bearing |
4,565,231 | 4,004,120 | ||||||
Total deposits |
5,301,831 | 4,748,139 | ||||||
FEDERAL FUNDS PURCHASED AND OTHER BORROWINGS |
730,644 | 780,334 | ||||||
SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE |
1,119,442 | 1,349,444 | ||||||
COMMERCIAL PAPER ISSUED |
379,813 | 629,544 | ||||||
TERM NOTES |
72,133 | 72,588 | ||||||
SUBORDINATED CAPITAL NOTES |
31,560 | 31,457 | ||||||
ACCRUED INTEREST PAYABLE |
30,620 | 22,666 | ||||||
OTHER LIABILITIES |
206,958 | 151,605 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
7,873,001 | 7,785,777 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||||
Series A preferred stock, $25 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $2.50 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 50,650,364 shares issued in March 2005
and December 2004; 46,639,104 shares outstanding in March 2005 and December 2004. |
126,626 | 126,626 | ||||||
Capital paid in excess of par value |
304,171 | 304,171 | ||||||
Treasury stock at cost, 4,011,260 shares in March 2005 and December 2004. |
(67,552 | ) | (67,552 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes |
(35,921 | ) | (6,818 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings-
|
||||||||
Reserve fund |
127,086 | 127,086 | ||||||
Undivided profits |
90,536 | 72,490 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
544,946 | 556,003 | ||||||
| $ | 8,417,947 | $ | 8,341,780 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
1
SANTANDER BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
| For the quarters ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
INTEREST INCOME: |
||||||||
Loans |
$ | 76,735 | $ | 57,900 | ||||
Investment securities |
22,457 | 27,215 | ||||||
Interest bearing deposits |
210 | 132 | ||||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under
agreements to resell |
1,348 | 580 | ||||||
Total interest income |
100,750 | 85,827 | ||||||
INTEREST EXPENSE: |
||||||||
Deposits |
22,281 | 13,180 | ||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings |
22,398 | 18,649 | ||||||
Subordinated capital notes |
601 | 22 | ||||||
Total interest expense |
45,280 | 31,851 | ||||||
Net interest income |
55,470 | 53,976 | ||||||
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES |
6,700 | 8,750 | ||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
48,770 | 45,226 | ||||||
OTHER INCOME (LOSS): |
||||||||
Bank service charges, fees and other |
10,196 | 9,645 | ||||||
Broker-dealer, asset management and insurance fees |
12,572 | 12,451 | ||||||
Gain on sale of securities, net |
16,960 | 8,903 | ||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
(6,727 | ) | | |||||
Gain on sale of mortgage servicing rights |
43 | 91 | ||||||
Gain on sale of loans |
1,081 | 212 | ||||||
Gain on sale of building |
| 2,754 | ||||||
Other |
4,963 | 2,471 | ||||||
Total other income |
39,088 | 36,527 | ||||||
OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES: |
||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
24,169 | 23,549 | ||||||
Occupancy costs |
4,024 | 3,400 | ||||||
Equipment expenses |
1,476 | 1,764 | ||||||
EDP servicing, amortization and technical expenses |
7,233 | 8,631 | ||||||
Communication expenses |
2,016 | 2,109 | ||||||
Business promotion |
2,362 | 1,680 | ||||||
Other taxes |
2,101 | 2,275 | ||||||
Other |
12,010 | 10,661 | ||||||
Total other operating expenses |
55,391 | 54,069 | ||||||
Income before provision for income tax |
32,467 | 27,684 | ||||||
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAX |
6,958 | 2,469 | ||||||
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS |
$ | 25,509 | $ | 25,215 | ||||
BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE* |
$ | 0.55 | $ | 0.54 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
2
SANTANDER BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
| Quarter Ended | Year Ended | |||||||
| March 31, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | |||||||
Common Stock: |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 126,626 | $ | 116,026 | ||||
Stock dividend distributed |
| 10,600 | ||||||
Balance at end of period |
126,626 | 126,626 | ||||||
Capital Paid in Excess of Par Value: |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
304,171 | 211,742 | ||||||
Stock dividend distributed |
| 92,429 | ||||||
Balance at end of period |
304,171 | 304,171 | ||||||
Treasury Stock at cost: |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
(67,552 | ) | (67,552 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of period |
(67,552 | ) | (67,552 | ) | ||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, net of taxes: |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
(6,818 | ) | (19,465 | ) | ||||
Unrealized net (loss) gain on investment securities available
for sale, net of tax |
(29,804 | ) | 9,094 | |||||
Unrealized net gain on cash flow hedges, net of tax |
701 | 3,463 | ||||||
Minimum pension liability, net of tax |
| 90 | ||||||
Balance at end of period |
(35,921 | ) | (6,818 | ) | ||||
Reserve Fund: |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
127,086 | 119,432 | ||||||
Transfer from undivided profits |
| 7,654 | ||||||
Balance at end of period |
127,086 | 127,086 | ||||||
Undivided Profits: |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
72,490 | 120,649 | ||||||
Net income |
25,509 | 84,459 | ||||||
Transfer to reserve fund |
| (7,654 | ) | |||||
Deferred tax benefit amortization |
(1 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||
Common stock cash dividends |
(7,462 | ) | (21,922 | ) | ||||
Stock dividend distributed |
| (103,029 | ) | |||||
Balance at end of period |
90,536 | 72,490 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
$ | 544,946 | $ | 556,003 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
3
SANTANDER BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
| For the quarters ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 25,509 | $ | 25,215 | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
||||||||
Unrealized (losses) gains on investments securities
available for sale, net of tax |
(14,994 | ) | 7,886 | |||||
Reclassification adjustment for gains included
in net income, net of tax |
(14,810 | ) | (1,440 | ) | ||||
Unrealized losses on investments securities transferred
to the held to maturity category, net of amortization |
| (11 | ) | |||||
Unrealized losses on investment securities
available for sale, net of tax |
(29,804 | ) | 6,435 | |||||
Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges, net of tax |
701 | 509 | ||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax |
(29,103 | ) | 6,944 | |||||
Comprehensive (loss) income |
$ | (3,594 | ) | $ | 32,159 | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
4
SANTANDER BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
| For the quarters ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 25,509 | $ | 25,215 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,117 | 3,416 | ||||||
Deferred tax provision |
1,366 | (860 | ) | |||||
Provision for loan losses |
6,700 | 8,750 | ||||||
Gain on sale of building |
| (2,754 | ) | |||||
Gain on sale of securities |
(16,960 | ) | (8,903 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of loans |
(1,081 | ) | (212 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of mortgage servicing rights |
(43 | ) | (91 | ) | ||||
Gain on derivatives |
(2,813 | ) | (64 | ) | ||||
Trading gains |
(32 | ) | (529 | ) | ||||
Net premium amortization on securities |
1,037 | 914 | ||||||
Net premium amortization on loans |
749 | 1,423 | ||||||
Purchases and originations of loans held for sale |
(172,252 | ) | (172,542 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale |
99,164 | 30,246 | ||||||
Repayments of loans held for sale |
2,470 | 10,406 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of trading securities |
165,604 | 433,998 | ||||||
Purchases of trading securities |
(169,752 | ) | (448,730 | ) | ||||
Increase in accrued interest receivable |
(653 | ) | (74 | ) | ||||
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
(9,013 | ) | 49,841 | |||||
Increase in accrued interest payable |
7,954 | 5,156 | ||||||
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities |
(1,312 | ) | 11,641 | |||||
Total adjustments |
(85,750 | ) | (78,968 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(60,241 | ) | (53,753 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Increase in interest bearing deposits |
(1,090 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale |
802,365 | 457,635 | ||||||
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities available for sale |
101,398 | 101,000 | ||||||
Purchases of investment securities available for sale |
(748,357 | ) | (361,020 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities held to maturity |
| 6,691 | ||||||
Purchases of investment securities held to maturity |
| (6,041 | ) | |||||
Repayment of securities and securities called |
31,152 | 46,886 | ||||||
Payments on derivative transactions |
1,453 | |||||||
Purchases of mortgage loans |
(200,153 | ) | (155,823 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in loans |
44,343 | 53,325 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of mortgage servicing rights |
43 | 91 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of building |
| 14,000 | ||||||
Capital expenditures |
(1,671 | ) | (331 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
29,483 | 156,413 | ||||||
(Continued)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
5
SANTANDER BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE QUARTERS ENDED MARCH 31, 2005 AND 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
| For the quarters ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net increase in deposits |
$ | 564,471 | $ | 5,019 | ||||
Net decrease in federal funds purchased and other borrowings |
(49,690 | ) | (35,000 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
(230,002 | ) | (122,148 | ) | ||||
Net (decrease) increase in commercial paper issued |
(249,731 | ) | 119,849 | |||||
Net increase in term notes |
103 | 14,784 | ||||||
Payment of subordinated capital notes |
2 | | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
35,153 | (17,496 | ) | |||||
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
4,395 | 85,164 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
479,410 | 393,233 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD |
$ | 483,805 | $ | 478,397 | ||||
(Concluded)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
6
SANTANDER BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
| 1. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: |
The accounting and reporting policies of Santander BanCorp (the Corporation), an 89% owned subsidiary of Banco Santander Central Hispano, S.A. (BSCH) conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (hereinafter referred to as generally accepted accounting principles or GAAP) and with general practices within the financial services industry. The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations. The results of operations and cash flows for the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. For further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2004, included in the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The interim consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited, but reflect all adjustments, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Adjustments included herein are of a normal recurring nature and include appropriate estimated provisions. The interim consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2005 included herein have been prepared on a consistent basis with the year-end audited financial statements as of December 31, 2004.
Following is a summary of the Corporations most significant policies:
Nature of Operations and Use of Estimates
Santander BanCorp is a financial holding company offering a full range of financial services through its wholly owned banking subsidiary Banco Santander Puerto Rico and subsidiaries (the Bank). The Corporation also engages in broker-dealer, asset management, mortgage banking, international banking and insurance agency services through its subsidiaries, Santander Securities Corporation, Santander Asset Management Corporation, Santander Mortgage Corporation, Santander International Bank of Puerto Rico, Inc. and Santander Insurance Agency, Inc., respectively.
Santander BanCorp is subject to the Federal Bank Holding Company Act and to the regulations, supervision, and examination of the Federal Reserve Board.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, income taxes, the valuation of foreclosed real estate, deferred tax assets and financial instruments.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation, the Bank and the Banks wholly owned subsidiaries, Santander Mortgage Corporation and Santander International Bank of Puerto Rico, Inc.; Santander Securities Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiary, Santander Asset Management Corporation; and Santander Insurance Agency, Inc. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Securities Purchased/Sold under Agreements to
Resell/Repurchase
Repurchase and resell agreements are treated as collateralized financing transactions and are carried at the amounts at which the assets will be subsequently reacquired or resold.
The counterparties to securities purchased under resell agreements maintain effective control over such securities and accordingly those are not reflected in the Corporations consolidated balance sheets. The Corporation monitors the
7
market value of the underlying securities as compared to the related receivable, including accrued interest, and requests additional collateral where deemed appropriate.
The Corporation maintains effective control over assets sold under agreements to repurchase; accordingly, such securities continue to be carried on the consolidated balance sheets.
Investment Securities
Investment securities are classified in four categories and accounted for as follows:
| | Debt securities that the Corporation has the intent and ability to hold to maturity
are classified as securities held to maturity and reported at cost adjusted for
premium amortization and discount accretion. The Corporation may not sell or transfer
held-to-maturity securities without calling into question its intent to hold other
securities to maturity, unless a nonrecurring or unusual event that could not have
been reasonably anticipated has occurred. |
|||
| | Debt and equity securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of
selling them in the near term are classified as trading securities and reported at
fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. Financial
instruments including, to a limited extent, derivatives, such as option contracts, are
used by the Corporation in dealing and other trading activities and are carried at
fair value. Interest revenue and expense arising from trading instruments are
included in the statement of income as part of net interest
income. |
|||
| | Debt and equity securities not classified as either securities held to maturity or
trading securities, and which have a readily available fair value, are classified as
securities available for sale and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and
losses reported, net of taxes, in accumulated other comprehensive income. The
specific identification method is used to determine realized gains and losses on
securities available for sale, which are included in gain (loss) on sale of investment
securities in the consolidated statements of income. |
|||
| | Investments in debt, equity or other securities that do not have readily
determinable fair value, are classified as other investment securities in the
consolidated balance sheets. These securities are stated at cost. Stock that is
owned by the Corporation to comply with regulatory requirements, such as Federal Home
Loan Bank (FHLB) stock, is included in this
category. |
|||
The amortization of premiums is deducted and the accretion of discounts is added to net interest income based on a method which approximates the interest method over the outstanding period of the related securities. The cost of securities sold is determined by specific identification. For securities available for sale, held to maturity and other investment securities, the Corporation reports separately in the consolidated statements income, net realized gains or losses on sales of investment securities and unrealized loss valuation adjustments considered other than temporary, if any.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Corporation uses derivative financial instruments mostly as hedges of interest rate risk, changes in fair value of assets and liabilities and to secure future cash flows.
All of the Corporations derivative instruments are recognized as assets and liabilities at fair value. If certain conditions are met, the derivative may qualify for hedge accounting treatment and be designated as one of the following types of hedges: (a) hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment (fair value hedge); (b) a hedge of the exposure to variability of cash flows of a recognized asset, liability of forecasted transaction (cash flow hedge) or (c) a hedge of foreign currency exposure (foreign currency hedge).
In the case of a qualifying fair value hedge, changes in the value of the derivative instruments that have been highly effective are recognized in current period earnings along with the change in value of the designated hedged item. If the hedge relationship is terminated, hedge accounting is discontinued and any balance related to the derivative is recognized in current operations, and the fair value adjustment to the hedged item continues to be reported as part of the basis of the item and is amortized to earnings as a yield adjustment. In the case of a qualifying cash flow hedge, changes in
8
the value of the derivative instruments that have been highly effective are recognized in other comprehensive income, until such time as those earnings are affected by the variability of the cash flows of the underlying hedged item. If the hedge relationship is terminated, the net derivative gain or loss related to the discontinued cash flow hedge should continue to be reported in accumulated other comprehensive income and shall be reclassified into earnings when the cash flows that were hedged occur, or when the forecasted transaction affects earnings or is no longer expected to occur. In either a fair value hedge or a cash flow hedge, net earnings may be impacted to the extent the changes in the value of the derivative instruments do not perfectly offset changes in the value of the hedged items. If the derivative is not designated as a hedging instrument, the changes in fair value of the derivative are recorded in earnings. Currently, the Corporation does not have foreign currency hedges.
Certain contracts contain embedded derivatives. When the embedded derivative possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristic of the host contract, it should be bifurcated, carried at fair value, and designated as a trading or non-hedging derivative instrument.
Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale are recorded at the lower of cost or market computed on the aggregated portfolio basis. The amount by which cost exceeds market value, if any, is accounted for as a valuation allowance with changes included in the determination of net income for the period in which the change occurs.
Loans
Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances adjusted for the allowance for loan losses, unearned finance charges and any deferred fees or costs on originated loans. Certain mortgage loans are hedged to generated a floating rate source of funds and are carried at fair value.
Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and amortized using methods that approximate the interest method over the term of the loans as an adjustment to interest yield. Discounts and premiums on purchased loans are amortized to income over the expected lives of the loans using methods that approximate the interest method.
The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when, in managements opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due, but in no event is it recognized after 90 days in arrears on payments of principal or interest, except for credit cards and mortgage loans for which interest is not recognized after four months. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent that it is received.
The Corporation leases vehicles and equipment to individual and corporate customers. The finance method of accounting is used to recognize revenue on lease contracts that meet the criteria specified in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 13, Accounting for Leases, as amended. Aggregate rentals due over the term of the leases less unearned income are included in lease receivable. Unearned income is amortized to income over the lease term so as to yield a constant rate of return on the principal amounts outstanding. Lease origination fees and costs are deferred and amortized over the average life of the portfolio as an adjustment to yield.
Off-Balance Sheet Instruments