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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005

or

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 1-5424

DELTA AIR LINES, INC.

State of Incorporation: Delaware

IRS Employer Identification No.: 58-0218548

P.O. Box 20706, Atlanta, Georgia 30320-6001

Telephone: (404) 715-2600

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ   No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes þ   No o

Number of shares outstanding by each class of common stock,
as of April 30, 2005:

Common Stock, $1.50 par value - 143,646,694 shares outstanding

This document is also available on our web site at http://investor.delta.com/edgar.cfm.

 
 

 


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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     Statements in this Form 10-Q (or otherwise made by us or on our behalf) that are not historical facts, including statements regarding our estimates, expectations, beliefs, intentions, projections or strategies for the future, may be “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical experience or our present expectations. For examples of such risks and uncertainties, please see the cautionary statements contained in “Risk Factors Relating to Delta” and “Risk Factors Relating to the Airline Industry” in “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that may arise after the date of this report.

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 6. Exhibits
SIGNATURE
Exhibit Index
EX-12 STATEMENT REGARDING COMPUTATIONS OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
EX-15 LETTER FROM DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO
EX-32 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO AND CFO


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In Millions, Except Share Data)

                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
ASSETS   2005     2004  
    (Unaudited)          
CURRENT ASSETS:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,646     $ 1,463  
Short-term investments
    169       336  
Restricted cash
    358       348  
Accounts receivable, net of an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $40 at March 31, 2005 and $38 at December 31, 2004
    892       696  
Expendable parts and supplies inventories, net of an allowance for obsolescence of $188 at March 31, 2005 and $184 at December 31, 2004
    222       203  
Prepaid expenses and other
    554       560  
 
           
Total current assets
    3,841       3,606  
 
           
 
               
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:
               
Flight equipment
    20,719       20,627  
Accumulated depreciation
    (6,783 )     (6,612 )
 
           
Flight equipment, net
    13,936       14,015  
 
           
 
               
Flight and ground equipment under capital leases
    517       717  
Accumulated amortization
    (184 )     (364 )
 
           
Flight and ground equipment under capital leases, net
    333       353  
 
           
 
               
Ground property and equipment
    4,837       4,805  
Accumulated depreciation
    (2,759 )     (2,706 )
 
           
Ground property and equipment, net
    2,078       2,099  
 
           
 
               
Advance payments for equipment
    89       89  
 
           
 
               
Total property and equipment, net
    16,436       16,556  
 
           
 
               
OTHER ASSETS:
               
Goodwill
    227       227  
Operating rights and other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $185 at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
    77       79  
Restricted investments for Boston airport terminal project
    90       127  
Other noncurrent assets
    1,066       1,206  
 
           
Total other assets
    1,460       1,639  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 21,737     $ 21,801  
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In Millions, Except Share Data)

                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS’ DEFICIT   2005     2004  
    (Unaudited)          
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Current maturities of long-term debt and capital leases
  $ 1,030     $ 893  
Accounts payable, deferred credits and other accrued liabilities
    1,698       1,560  
Air traffic liability
    2,149       1,567  
Taxes payable
    594       499  
Accrued salaries and related benefits
    1,195       1,151  
Accrued rent
    143       271  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    6,809       5,941  
 
           
 
               
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Long-term debt and capital leases
    12,545       12,507  
Long-term debt issued by Massachusetts Port Authority
    498       498  
Postretirement benefits
    1,756       1,771  
Accrued rent
    637       633  
Pension and related benefits
    5,031       5,099  
Other
    299       340  
 
           
Total noncurrent liabilities
    20,766       20,848  
 
           
 
               
DEFERRED CREDITS:
               
Deferred gains on sale and leaseback transactions
    363       376  
Deferred revenue and other credits
    151       155  
 
           
Total deferred credits
    514       531  
 
           
 
               
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 2, 3 and 4)
               
 
               
EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN PREFERRED STOCK:
               
Series B ESOP Convertible Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value, $72.00 stated and liquidation value; 5,258,208 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2005, and 5,417,735 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2004
    378       390  
Unearned compensation under employee stock ownership plan
    (101 )     (113 )
 
           
Total Employee Stock Ownership Plan Preferred Stock
    277       277  
 
           
 
               
SHAREOWNERS’ DEFICIT:
               
Common stock, $1.50 par value; 450,000,000 shares authorized; 190,745,445 shares issued at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
    286       286  
Additional paid-in capital
    2,944       3,052  
Accumulated deficit
    (5,449 )     (4,373 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (2,126 )     (2,358 )
Treasury stock at cost, 48,383,519 shares at March 31, 2005 and 50,915,002 shares at December 31, 2004
    (2,284 )     (2,403 )
 
           
Total shareowners’ deficit
    (6,629 )     (5,796 )
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and shareowners’ deficit
  $ 21,737     $ 21,801  
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(In Millions, Except Share and Per Share Data)

                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2005     2004  
 
OPERATING REVENUES:
               
Passenger
               
Mainline
  $ 2,649     $ 2,560  
Regional affiliates
    690       681  
Cargo
    132       122  
Other, net
    176       166  
 
           
Total operating revenues
    3,647       3,529  
 
               
OPERATING EXPENSES:
               
Salaries and related costs
    1,411       1,609  
Aircraft fuel
    884       574  
Depreciation and amortization
    313       307  
Contracted services
    272       241  
Contract carrier arrangements
    204       237  
Landing fees and other rents
    215       217  
Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs
    177       157  
Aircraft rent
    143       181  
Passenger commissions and other selling expenses
    192       173  
Passenger service
    84       78  
Pension settlements, asset writedowns, restructuring and related items
    531        
Other
    178       143  
 
           
Total operating expenses
    4,604       3,917  
 
           
 
               
OPERATING LOSS
    (957 )     (388 )
 
           
 
               
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
               
Interest expense
    (268 )     (194 )
Interest income
    14       13  
Fair value adjustments of SFAS 133 derivatives
    (2 )     (23 )
Miscellaneous expense, net
    (2 )     (6 )
 
           
Total other expense, net
    (258 )     (210 )
 
           
 
               
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    (1,215 )     (598 )
 
               
INCOME TAX BENEFIT
    144       215  
 
           
 
               
NET LOSS
    (1,071 )     (383 )
 
               
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
    (5 )     (4 )
 
           
 
               
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREOWNERS
  $ (1,076 )   $ (387 )
 
           
 
               
BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE
  $ (7.64 )   $ (3.12 )
 
           
 
               
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES USED IN BASIC AND DILUTED PER SHARE COMPUTATION
    140,924,006       123,879,082  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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DELTA AIR LINES, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(In Millions)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2005     2004  
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net loss
  $ (1,071 )   $ (383 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by (used in) operating activities, net
    519       (338 )
Changes in certain assets and liabilities, net
    717       414  
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    165       (307 )
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Property and equipment additions:
               
Flight equipment, including advance payments
    (223 )     (157 )
Ground property and equipment
    (66 )     (92 )
Proceeds from the sale of flight equipment
    178        
Decrease in restricted investments related to Boston airport terminal project
    37       56  
Other, net
    7       1  
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (67 )     (192 )
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations
    (210 )     (596 )
Issuance of long-term obligations
    295       550  
Other, net
          (12 )
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    85       (58 )
 
           
 
               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    183       (557 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    1,463       2,170  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 1,646     $ 1,613  
 
           
 
               
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest (net of amounts capitalized)
  $ 185     $ 158  
Income taxes, net
  $ 2     $  
 
               
NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS:
               
Aircraft delivered under seller-financing
  $ 85     $ 55  
Dividends payable on ESOP preferred stock
  $ 5     $ 6  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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DELTA AIR LINES, INC.

Statistical Summary (1)
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2005     2004  
 
Consolidated:
               
Revenue Passenger Miles (millions) (2)
    28,176       25,199  
Available Seat Miles (millions) (2)
    37,877       35,749  
Passenger Mile Yield (2)
    11.85 ¢     12.86 ¢
Operating Revenue Per Available Seat Mile (2)
    9.63 ¢     9.87 ¢
Passenger Revenue Per Available Seat Mile (2)
    8.81 ¢     9.07 ¢
Operating Cost Per Available Seat Mile (2)
    12.16 ¢     10.96 ¢
Passenger Load Factor (2)
    74.39 %     70.49 %
Breakeven Passenger Load Factor (2)
    95.71 %     78.92 %
Passengers Enplaned (thousands) (2)
    29,230       27,356  
Fuel Gallons Consumed (millions)
    624       603  
Average Price Per Fuel Gallon, Net of Hedging Gains
    141.72 ¢     95.23 ¢
Number of Aircraft in Fleet, End of Period
    841       838  
Full-Time Equivalent Employees, End of Period
    66,500       69,900  
 
               
Mainline:
               
Revenue Passenger Miles (millions)
    24,485       21,814  
Available Seat Miles (millions)
    32,461       30,486  
Operating Cost Per Available Seat Mile
    11.62 ¢     10.38 ¢
Number of Aircraft in Fleet, End of Period
    535       550  


  (1) Not subject to the review procedures of our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
 
  (2) Includes the operations of Flyi, Inc. (formerly Atlanta Coast Airlines) (March 2004 quarter only), Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., and SkyWest Airlines Inc., under our contract carrier arrangements with those airlines. For additional information about our contract carrier arrangements, see Note 4 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.

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DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
Aircraft Fleet Table
  (1)
(Unaudited)

Our aircraft fleet, orders, options and rolling options at March 31, 2005 are summarized in the following table. Options have scheduled delivery slots. Rolling options replace options and are assigned delivery slots as options expire or are exercised.

                                                                 
    Current Fleet (2) (3) (4)                              
            Capital     Operating             Average                     Rolling  
Aircraft Type   Owned     Lease     Lease     Total     Age     Orders     Options     Options  
 
B-737-200
    6       8       32       46       20.1                    
B-737-300
                26       26       18.4                    
B-737-800
    71                   71       4.4       56   (5)     60       168  
B-757-200
    77       10       34       121       13.5                    
B-767-200
    15                   15       21.9                    
B-767-300
    4       10       14       28       15.2                    
B-767-300ER
    50             9       59       9.1             10       6  
B-767-400
    21                   21       4.1             21        
B-777-200
    8                   8       5.2       5       20       5  
MD-11
    1             3       4       12.1                    
MD-88
    63       16       41       120       14.8                    
MD-90
    16                   16       9.3                    
ATR-72
    4             10       14       11.2                    
CRJ-100/200
    111             123       234       5.3       27   (6)     120        
CRJ-700
    58                   58       1.6         (6)     117        
 
                                                 
Total
    505       44       292       841               88       348       179  
 
                                                 


  (1) Not subject to the review procedures of our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
 
  (2) The table above does not include 30 Fairchild Dornier FRJ-328 regional jet aircraft the leases for which we assumed in March 2005, or 12 CRJ-200 aircraft that we will lease from GECC. For additional information about these aircraft, see “Contract Carrier Agreements” and “Other Contingences — GECC Aircraft,” respectively, in Note 4 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.
 
  (3) During the March 2005 quarter, we (1) retired six leased B-737-200 aircraft (see Note 10 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q); (2) reclassified two leased B-737-200 aircraft from capital to operating in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13, “Accounting for Leases,” due to changes in the lease terms; (3) returned three ATR-72 aircraft to the lessor; and (4) accepted delivery of five CRJ-200 aircraft.
 
  (4) The above table includes three B-737-200 aircraft and four MD-11 aircraft which are temporarily grounded.
 
  (5) In October 2003, we entered into a definitive agreement with a third party to sell 11 B-737-800 aircraft immediately after those aircraft are delivered to us by the manufacturer in 2005. Five of these B-737-800 aircraft were delivered to us and immediately sold in the March 2005 quarter. The six remaining aircraft are included in the above table because we continue to have a contractual obligation to purchase these aircraft from the manufacturer. For additional information about our sale agreement, see Note 4 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.
 
  (6) Subsequent to March 31, 2005, we converted four orders for CRJ-200 aircraft to four orders for CRJ-700 aircraft. For additional information about these conversions, see Note 12 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.

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DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2005
(Unaudited)

1. ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

     The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, this Form 10-Q does not include all the information required by GAAP for complete financial statements. As a result, this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 (“Form 10-K”).

     Management believes that the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring items and restructuring and related items, considered necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods presented. We have reclassified certain prior period amounts in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements to be consistent with our current period presentation. The effect of these reclassifications is not material.

     Due to seasonal variations in the demand for air travel and other factors, operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the entire year.

Business Environment

Financial Results

     We recorded an unaudited consolidated net loss of $1.1 billion in the three months ended March 31, 2005. This loss reflects the substantial challenges we face due to historically high aircraft fuel prices and a sharp decline in passenger mile yield. As discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, our financial results for the March 2005 quarter included a $387 million net charge due to pension settlements, asset writedowns, restructuring and related items, and an income tax benefit associated with adjustments to our additional minimum pension liability. Our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments were $1.8 billion at March 31, 2005.

     Historically high aircraft fuel prices are having a significant adverse effect on our financial performance. Fuel expense increased 54%, or $310 million, in the March 2005 quarter compared to the corresponding period in 2004, with approximately 94%, or

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$290 million, of this increase due to higher fuel prices. Our average fuel price per gallon was $1.42 for the March 2005 quarter, a 49% increase over the same period a year ago. Fare increases implemented during the March 2005 quarter in response to rising aircraft fuel prices offset only a small portion of those cost increases. During the March 2005 quarter, we had no hedges or contractual arrangements in place to reduce our fuel costs below market levels, and we have no such arrangements that would reduce our costs below market levels in future periods.

     A weak pricing environment is also having a materially negative impact on our financial results. Although revenue passenger miles (“RPMs”), or traffic, rose 12% in the March 2005 quarter compared to the corresponding period in 2004, passenger revenue increased only 3% due to an 8% decrease in passenger mile yield on a year-over-year basis. We believe the decrease in passenger mile yield reflects permanent changes in the airline industry revenue environment due to various factors, including the continuing growth of low-cost carriers. We compete with low-cost carriers in most of our domestic markets, particularly at our primary hub in Atlanta and on routes between the Northeast and Florida. The decline in passenger mile yield also reflects the fact that we compete with airlines operating under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.

     Our transformation plan, which is discussed in our Form 10-K and below, is intended to position us to achieve long-term success by appropriately aligning our cost structure with the revenue we can generate, and by enabling us to compete with low-cost carriers. Historically high aircraft fuel prices are, however, masking the progress we are making under our transformation plan. Accordingly, we believe that actions in addition to those contemplated by our transformation plan are essential if we are to achieve our goals. Therefore, we are evaluating potential strategies intended to further reduce our cost structure and to increase our liquidity. These strategies include additional cost reductions and revenue initiatives; further reductions in capital spending; potential asset sales; and accessing the capital markets by issuing equity or convertible debt securities. There can be no assurance that we will be able to implement any of these strategies or that these strategies, if implemented, will be sufficient to enable us to maintain adequate liquidity.

Our Transformation Plan

     On September 8, 2004, we outlined key elements of our transformation plan, which is intended to deliver approximately $5 billion in annual benefits by the end of 2006 (as compared to 2002), while also improving the service we provide to our customers. By the end of 2004, we had achieved approximately $2.3 billion of the $5 billion in targeted benefits under our previously implemented profit improvement program. We believe we are on track to achieve the remaining $2.7 billion in targeted benefits under our transformation plan. By the end of September 2005, we expect to implement initiatives that are intended to realize materially all of the targeted benefits.

     During the March 2005 quarter, we took several key actions under our transformation plan, including:

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  •   The implementation of Operation Clockwork, the redesign of our primary hub in Atlanta from a banked to a continuous hub to improve reliability and to reduce congestion. As a result of operational efficiencies from this initiative, we were able to increase system-wide capacity with the same number of aircraft.
 
  •   The dehubbing of our Dallas–Fort Worth operation and redeploying aircraft used in that market to grow our hub operations in Atlanta, Cincinnati and Salt Lake City, as well as offering new destinations and expanded frequencies in key focus cities such as New York City and Orlando.
 
  •   The expansion of our SimpliFaresTM initiative within the 48 contiguous United States. SimpliFares is a fundamental change in our pricing structure that is intended to better meet customer needs; to simplify our business; and to assist us in achieving a lower cost structure. Under SimpliFares, we lowered unrestricted fares on some routes by as much as 50%; reduced the number of fare categories; implemented a fare cap; and eliminated the Saturday night stay requirement that existed for certain fares. To date, SimpliFares is meeting our revenue expectations. Although SimpliFares has resulted in less traffic stimulation than we anticipated, this has been offset by a lower decline in passenger mile yield than we expected. While we expect SimpliFares will have a negative impact on our operating results for some period, we believe it will provide net benefits to us over the longer term by stimulating traffic; improving productivity by simplifying our product; and increasing customer usage of delta.com, our lowest cost distribution channel.
 
  •   The announcement of plans to outsource (1) heavy maintenance visits on certain aircraft types which, combined with efficiencies from consolidating certain maintenance work from Tampa to Atlanta, is expected to provide total savings of approximately $240 million over five years; and (2) certain human resources and payroll functions, which is expected to yield aggregate savings of approximately $40 million over seven years as well as allowing us to forego significant capital expenditures.

     For additional information about our transformation plan, including other key elements of that plan, see Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Form 10-K.

Liquidity

     At March 31, 2005, we had cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments totaling $1.8 billion. During the March 2005 quarter, net borrowings totaled approximately $355 million, which included (1) the final installment of $250 million under our financing agreement with American Express Travel Services Company, Inc. (“Amex”); (2) $85 million under a commitment from a third party to

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finance on a long-term secured basis our purchase of five regional jet aircraft delivered to us during the March 2005 quarter; and (3) $20 million in net borrowings under the revolving credit facility which is part of our financing agreement with GE Commercial Finance and other lenders (“GE Commercial Finance Facility”). Except for com