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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

     
(Mark One)    
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
  For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2005

or

     
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
  For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 000-25955

Waste Services, Inc.

(Successor registrant of Capital Environmental Resource Inc. now known as Waste Services (CA) Inc.)
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  01-0780204
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

1122 International Blvd., Suite 601, Burlington, Ontario, Canada L7L 6Z8
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(905) 319-1237
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes þ No o

     The number of shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value, of the registrant outstanding at April 29, 2005 was 99,568,951 (assuming exchange of all exchangeable shares not held by Waste Services, Inc.).

 
 

 


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 Code of Business Conduct & Ethics
 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF CEO
 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF CFO
 SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION OF CEO & CFO

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

WASTE SERVICES, INC.
(Successor of Capital Environmental Resource Inc. now known as Waste Services (CA) Inc.)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share amounts)
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (Unaudited)        
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 12,044     $ 8,507  
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,049 and $1,264 as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively)
    46,145       47,856  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    9,695       10,940  
 
           
 
               
Total current assets
    67,884       67,303  
 
               
Property and equipment, net
    121,161       130,467  
Landfill sites, net
    170,039       169,616  
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net
    333,705       327,756  
Other assets
    24,040       25,441  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 716,829     $ 720,583  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 21,579     $ 25,949  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    45,351       42,533  
Short-term financing and current portion of long-term debt
    1,169       1,166  
 
           
 
               
Total current liabilities
    68,099       69,648  
 
               
Long-term debt
    275,921       276,214  
Accrued closure, post-closure and other obligations
    12,667       10,974  
Cumulative mandatorily redeemable Preferred Stock (net of discount of $7,023 and $8,426 as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively)
    69,586       64,971  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities
    426,273       421,807  
 
           
 
               
Commitments and contingencies
               
 
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
 
               
Common stock $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 93,056,849 and 90,358,196 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively
    931       904  
Additional paid-in capital
    352,014       345,904  
Treasury stock at cost; 500,000 shares as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
    (1,235 )     (1,235 )
Options, warrants and deferred stock-based compensation
    29,418       28,282  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    27,907       29,133  
Accumulated deficit
    (118,479 )     (104,212 )
 
           
 
               
Total shareholders’ equity
    290,556       298,776  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 716,829     $ 720,583  
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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WASTE SERVICES, INC.
(Successor of Capital Environmental Resource Inc. now known as Waste Services (CA) Inc.)

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2005     2004  
Revenue
  $ 88,985     $ 50,317  
 
               
Operating and other expenses:
               
Cost of operations (exclusive of depreciation, depletion and amortization)
    64,490       34,287  
Selling, general and administrative expense
    15,467       10,559  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    9,549       5,472  
Foreign exchange gain and other
    (238 )     (206 )
 
           
 
               
Income (loss) from operations
    (283 )     205  
Interest expense
    6,825       6,316  
Cumulative mandatorily redeemable preferred stock dividends and amortization of issue costs
    4,842       4,019  
 
           
 
               
Loss before income taxes
    (11,950 )     (10,130 )
Income tax provision
    2,317       829  
 
           
 
               
Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    (14,267 )     (10,959 )
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of provision for income taxes of nil and $132 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively
          225  
 
           
 
               
Net loss attributable to Common Shareholders
  $ (14,267 )   $ (10,734 )
 
           
 
Basic and diluted loss per share:
               
Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to common shareholders before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
  $ (0.15 )   $ (0.15 )
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
           
 
           
 
               
Loss per share - basic and diluted
  $ (0.15 )   $ (0.15 )
 
           
 
               
Weighted average common stock outstanding - basic and diluted
    96,516       70,583  
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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WASTE SERVICES, INC.
(Successor of Capital Environmental Resource Inc. now known as Waste Services (CA) Inc.)

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
(In thousands)
                                                                 
                                            Accumulated                
                                            Other                
                Treasury             Comprehensive             Total  
    Common Stock     Additional     Shares     Options and     Income     Accumulated     Shareholders'  
    Shares     Amount     Paid in Capital     at Cost     Warrants     (Loss)     Deficit     Equity  
Balance, December 31, 2004
    90,358     $ 904     $ 345,904     $ (1,235 )   $ 28,282     $ 29,133     $ (104,212 )   $ 298,776  
 
                                                               
Common shares and warrants issued
    2,641       26       6,111             630                   6,767  
Deferred stock-based compensation
                            506                   506  
Conversion of exchangeable shares
    58       1       (1 )                              
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                                  (1,226 )           (1,226 )
Net loss
                                        (14,267 )     (14,267 )
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Balance, March 31, 2005
    93,057     $ 931     $ 352,014     $ (1,235 )   $ 29,418     $ 27,907     $ (118,479 )   $ 290,556  
 
                                               

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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WASTE SERVICES, INC.
(Successor of Capital Environmental Resource Inc. now known as Waste Services (CA) Inc.)

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2005     2004  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net loss
  $ (14,267 )   $ (10,734 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flows from operating activities:
               
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
    9,549       5,472  
Cumulative mandatorily redeemable preferred stock dividends and amortization of issue costs
    4,842       4,019  
Amortization of debt issue costs
    345       2,210  
Deferred income tax provision
    2,161       829  
Non-cash stock-based compensation (benefit)
    506       (1,391 )
Other non-cash items
    143       (279 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (excluding the effects of acquisitions):
               
Accounts receivable
    1,528       1,918  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,197       (5,779 )
Accounts payable
    (4,477 )     2,449  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    2,751       1,122  
 
           
 
               
 
    4,278       (164 )
 
           
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Cash used in business combinations and significant asset acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (639 )     (28,858 )
Capital expenditures
    (6,804 )     (9,207 )
Proceeds from asset sales or business divestitures
    453        
Deposits for business acquisitions and other
    (398 )     (2,445 )
 
           
 
 
    (7,388 )     (40,510 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from issuance of debt
          12,000  
Principal repayments of debt
    (402 )     (419 )
Sale of common shares and warrants
    7,125        
Proceeds from release of restricted cash and release of collateral supporting letters of credit
          14,410  
Proceeds from the exercise of options and warrants
          241  
Fees paid for financing transactions
          (665 )
 
           
 
               
 
    6,723       25,567  
 
           
 
               
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    (76 )     (138 )
 
           
 
               
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    3,537       (15,245 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    8,507       21,062  
 
           
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 12,044     $ 5,817  
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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WASTE SERVICES, INC.
(Successor of Capital Environmental Resource Inc. now known as Waste Services (CA) Inc.)

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Organization of Business and Basis of Presentation

     The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Waste Services, Inc. (“Waste Services”), successor to Capital Environmental Resource Inc. now known as Waste Services (CA) Inc. (“Capital”, “Waste Services (CA)” or the “Canadian operations”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, “we,” “us” or “our”). We are a multi-regional, integrated solid waste services company, providing collection, transfer, landfill disposal and recycling services for commercial, industrial and residential customers in the United States and Canada. In 2003, we initiated a disposal-based growth strategy to enter the United States solid waste market and establish leading, vertically integrated market positions. Under this strategy, we enter geographic markets with attractive growth or competitive characteristics by acquiring and developing landfill disposal capacity, then acquiring and developing waste collection and transfer operations. As part of our business strategy to expand into the United States, we entered into a migration transaction, which was completed effective July 31, 2004. Under the migration transaction, our corporate structure was reorganized so that Waste Services, a Delaware company, is the ultimate parent company of our corporate group. Prior to the migration transaction, Waste Services was a subsidiary of Capital. After the migration transaction, Capital became Waste Services’ subsidiary. Effective with the completion of the migration on July 31, 2004, the historical equity balances of Capital were reclassified into the equity of Waste Services.

     These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. All figures are presented in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data, or except where expressly stated as being in Canadian dollars (“C$”) or in millions. Certain information related to our organization, significant accounting policies and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States has been condensed or omitted. The accounting policies followed in the preparation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in our annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004, as filed on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all material adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly state our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented and the presentations and disclosures herein are adequate when read in conjunction with our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. Income taxes during these interim periods have been provided for based upon our anticipated annual effective income tax rate. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statement amounts to conform to the current presentation. Due to the seasonal nature of our business, operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for full years. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include the allowance for doubtful accounts, depletion of landfill development costs, intangible assets, goodwill, liabilities for landfill capping, closure and post-closure obligations, insurance reserves, potential liabilities in connection with outstanding litigation and deferred taxes.

     A portion of our operations are domiciled in Canada; for each reporting period, we translate the results of operations and financial condition of our Canadian operations into U.S. dollars. Therefore, reported results of operations and financial condition are subject to changes in the exchange relationship between the two currencies. For example, as the relationship of the Canadian dollar strengthens against the U.S. dollar, revenue is favorably affected and conversely expenses are unfavorably affected. Assets and liabilities of Canadian operations have been translated from Canadian dollars into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the relevant balance sheet dates, and revenue and expenses of Canadian operations have been translated from Canadian dollars into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Unrealized gains and losses on translation of the Canadian operations into U.S. dollars are reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity and are included in comprehensive income (loss). Separately, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in U.S. dollars held by our Canadian operations are re-measured from U.S. dollars into Canadian dollars and then translated into U.S. dollars. The effects of re-measurement are reported currently as a component of net income (loss). Currently, we do not hedge our exposure to changes in foreign exchange rates.

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WASTE SERVICES, INC.
(Successor of Capital Environmental Resource Inc. now known as Waste Services (CA) Inc.)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

     Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period includes the effect of currently outstanding exchangeable shares of Waste Services (CA) which are the functional and economic equivalent of our outstanding common shares. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus the dilutive effect of common stock purchase warrants and stock options using the treasury stock method. Contingently issuable shares are included in the computation of basic earnings (loss) per share when issuance of the shares is no longer contingent. Due to the net losses attributable to common shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, basic and diluted loss per share were the same, as the effect of potentially dilutive securities would have been anti-dilutive. Dilutive securities not included in the diluted loss per share calculation are as follows (unaudited) (in thousands):

                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2005     2004  
Options to purchase common shares
    31       1,794  
Warrants to purchase common shares
    1,653       6,635  
 
           
 
               
Dilutive securities
    1,684       8,429  
 
           

     For purposes of computing net income (loss) per common share – basic and diluted, for the three months ended March 31, 2005, the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding includes the effect of 6,512,102 exchangeable shares of Waste Services (CA) as if they were outstanding common stock on July 31, 2004, the date our migration transaction was completed.

2. New Accounting Pronouncements

     In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Shares-Based Payment, (“SFAS No. 123(R)”), which amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (“SFAS 123”), and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. SFAS No. 123(R) requires compensation expense to be recognized for all share-based payments made to employees based on the fair value of the award at the date of grant, eliminating the intrinsic value alternative allowed by SFAS No. 123. Generally, the approach to determining fair value under the original pronouncement has not changed. However, there are revisions to the accounting guidelines, such as accounting for forfeitures, that will change our accounting for stock-based awards in the future.

     The original effective date of SFAS 123 was the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005. In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission amended Rule 4-01(a) of Regulation S-X in order to delay the effective date of SFAS 123(R). The amendment requires that public entities apply the provisions of SFAS 123(R) beginning with the first annual reporting period of the registrant’s first fiscal year beginning on or after June 15, 2005. As a result of the amendment, SFAS 123(R) will be effective for us at the beginning of the first quarter of 2006. The statement allows companies to adopt its provision using either of the following transition alternatives:

(i) The prospective method, which results in the recognition of compensation expense using SFAS 123(R) for all share-based awards granted after the effective date and the recognition of compensation expense using SFAS 123 for all previously granted share-based awards that remain unvested at the effective date; or

(ii) The retrospective method, which results in applying the prospective method and restating prior periods by recognizing the financial statement impact of share-based payments in a matter consistent with the pro forma disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123.

     We have not yet determined either the method of adoption or the impact that the new standard is expected to have on our financial statements.

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WASTE SERVICES, INC.
(Successor of Capital Environmental Resource Inc. now known as Waste Services (CA) Inc.)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

3. Property and Equipment

     Property and equipment consist of the following:

                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (Unaudited)          
Land and buildings
  $ 19,444     $ 18,872  
Vehicles
    92,345       101,215  
Containers, compactors, landfill and recycling equipment
    63,627       61,550  
Furniture, fixtures, other office equipment and leasehold improvements
    8,680       8,562  
 
           
 
               
Total property and equipment
    184,096       190,199  
Less: Accumulated depreciation
    (62,935 )     (59,732 )
 
           
 
               
Property and equipment, net
  $ 121,161     $ 130,467  
 
           

4. Landfill Sites, Accrued Closure, Post-Closure and Other Obligations

Landfill Sites

     Landfill sites consist of the following:

                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (Unaudited)          
Landfill sites
  $ 191,111     $ 188,616  
Accumulated depletion
    (21,072 )     (19,000 )
 
           
 
               
Landfill sites, net
  $ 170,039     $ 169,616  
 
           

     The changes in landfill sites for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (unaudited):

                 
    2005     2004  
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 169,616     $ 117,541  
Acquisitions
          36,293  
Additional landfill site costs
    2,445       1,862  
Additional asset retirement obligations
    229       116  
Depletion
    (2,155 )     (1,122 )
Effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations
    (96 )     (140 )
Change in accounting principle
          (2,474 )
 
           
 
               
Balance, end of period
  $ 170,039     $ 152,076  
 
           

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WASTE SERVICES, INC.
(Successor of Capital Environmental Resource Inc. now known as Waste Services (CA) Inc.)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Accrued Closure, Post-Closure and Other Obligations

     Accrued closure, post-closure and other obligations consist of the following:

                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (Unaudited)          
Accrued closure and post-closure obligations
  $ 6,713     $ 6,390  
Deferred income tax liability
    5,346       3,984  
Capital lease obligations
    185       416  
Other obligations
    423       184  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 12,667     $ 10,974  
 
           

     Accrued closure and post-closure obligations include costs associated with obligations for closure and post-closure of our landfills. The anticipated timeframe for paying these costs varies based on the remaining useful life of each landfill as well as the duration of the post-closure monitoring period. The changes to accrued closure and post-closure obligations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (unaudited):

                 
    2005     2004  
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 6,390     $ 7,737  
Acquisitions
          52  
Accretion
    121       123  
Additional asset retirement obligations
    229       116  
Effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations
    (27 )     (36 )
Change in accounting principle
          (2,831 )
 
           
 
               
Balance, end of period
  $ 6,713     $ 5,161  
 
           

5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

     Goodwill and other intangible assets consist of the following:

                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (Unaudited)          
Other intangible assets subject to amortization: