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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period
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Commission file number 0-22190
Verso Technologies, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Minnesota
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41-1484525 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
400 Galleria Parkway
Suite 300
Atlanta, GA 30339
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
678-589-3750
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act: common stock, $0.01 par value per share
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2). Yes þ No o
As of June 30, 2004, the aggregate market value of the
voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates,
based upon the last reported sale price of such common equity of
the registrant as of such date as reported by The Nasdaq Stock
Market, was $225,949,131.
As of March 18, 2005, 133,439,697 shares of common
stock of the registrant were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
None.
PART I
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K (this Annual Report), including,
without limitation, in the sections herein titled
Business and Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,
or incorporated herein by reference, that are not statements of
historical facts are forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995. The words believe, expect,
anticipate, intend, will and
similar expressions are examples of words that identify
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include,
without limitation, statements regarding our future financial
position, business strategy and expected cost savings. These
forward-looking statements are based on our current beliefs, as
well as assumptions we have made based upon information
currently available to us.
Each forward-looking statement reflects our current view of
future events and is subject to risks, uncertainties and other
factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
from any results expressed or implied by our forward-looking
statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from the results expressed or implied by any
forward-looking statements include: the volatility of the price
of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the
Common Stock); our ability to fund future growth;
our ability to become profitable; our ability to attract and
retain qualified personnel; general economic conditions of the
telecommunications market; market demand for and market
acceptance of our products; legal claims against us, including,
but not limited to, claims of patent infringement; our ability
to protect our intellectual property; defects in our products;
our obligations to indemnify our customers; our exposure to
risks inherent in international operations; our dependence on
contract manufacturers and suppliers; general economic and
business conditions; other risks and uncertainties included in
the section of this Annual Report titled Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Risk Factors; and other factors
disclosed in our other filings made with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the SEC).
All forward-looking statements relating to the matters
described in this Annual Report and attributable to us or to
persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their
entirety by such factors. We have no obligation to publicly
update or revise these forward-looking statements to reflect new
information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by
applicable federal securities laws, and we caution you not to
place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
General
Verso Technologies, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the
Company), develops and markets next-generation
converged packet-based solutions to service providers, and
through service providers and systems integrators, to
enterprises. These solutions are intended to increase overall
network efficiency by lowering data and communications costs and
creating new revenue enhancing opportunities for the
Companys customers. The Company focuses on softswitch and
software-based converged packet-based solutions that use
next-generation protocols such as voice over Internet protocol
(VoIP), as well as other advanced protocols. The
Company is creating open and scalable solutions that are
compatible with industry standards and are in emerging high
growth areas in domestic and international telecommunications
markets.
The Companys headquarters is located at 400 Galleria
Parkway, Suite 300, Atlanta, Georgia 30339, and the
Companys telephone number at that location is
(678) 589-3500. The Company maintains a worldwide web
address at www.verso.com. The Company makes available free of
charge through the investors section of the Companys
website at www.verso.com the annual, quarterly and current
reports, and amendments thereto, which the Company files with,
or furnishes to, the SEC. Such reports and amendments are
available on the Companys website as soon as reasonably
practical after the Company has filed such reports with, or
furnished such reports to, the SEC.
1
The Companys continuing operations include two separate
business segments: (i) the Packet-based Technologies Group,
which includes the Companys softswitching division and
NetPerformer divisions, and the Companys subsidiary
TeleMate.Net Software, Inc. (TeleMate.Net); and
(ii) the Advanced Applications Services Group, which
includes the Companys technical applications support
group. The Packet-based Technologies Group includes domestic and
international sales of hardware and software, integration,
applications and technical training and support. The
Packet-based Technologies Group offers hardware-based solutions
(which include software) for companies seeking to build private,
packet-based voice and data networks. In addition, the
Packet-based Technologies Group offers software-based solutions
for Internet access and usage management that include call
accounting and usage reporting for Internet protocol network
devices. The Advanced Applications Services Group includes
outsourced technical application services and application
installation and training services to outside customers, as well
as customers of the Companys Packet-based Technologies
Group.
Packet-based Technologies Group
The Packet-based Technologies Group develops softswitch and
software-based converged packet solutions that use next
generation protocols such as VoIP, as well other advanced
protocols for specialized applications such as satellite
transmission. In addition, the Packet-based Technologies Group
offers customer premise gateway technology, all based on
next-generation, open standards. These solutions enable service
providers to deploy highly efficient converged communication
networks which are more cost-effective to operate than
traditional circuit-based networks and which enhance revenues by
supporting innovative, high margin services. The Packet-based
Technologies Group differentiates its solutions portfolio from
those of the Companys competitors by providing a complete,
end-to-end solution that includes Class 4 and Class 5
switching technologies that provide networking infrastructure
for the Companys customers softswitch-based networks
from the central core to the edge of the network. In addition,
the Packet-based Technologies Group offers applications such as
pre-paid and post-paid billing and provisioning.
In the first quarter of 2003, the Company acquired substantially
all of the operating assets of Clarent Corporation, a pioneer in
packet-based technology. Today, the Clarent® product line
supports a variety of diverse business applications from
enterprise managed services and retail calling cards to
wholesale Internet protocol (IP) telephony,
IP network clearing services, international long distance
and residential dial tone services. In 2004, the Companys
primary base of customers of the Packet-based Technologies Group
consisted of emerging international service providers and
domestic rural carriers, as well as a base of large,
international Tier I telecommunications carriers and
Internet service providers (ISPs). In an effort by
the Company to sell to larger customers and to close larger
individual carrier sales, the Company has been bundling its
products into packaged solutions, a strategy that the Company
hopes will result in larger initial sales and greater long-term
opportunity. The Company is leveraging its worldwide installed
base of customers, representing several million VoIP ports,
towards sales of the Companys newest Edge Access solutions.
In August 2004, the Company began working with WSECI, Inc.,
formerly known as Jacksonville Technology Associates, Inc.
(WSECI), to resell WSECIs open and
next-generation based pre-paid and post-paid solution called
I-Master Application Solution. This solution is scalable to
Tier 1 and Tier 2 carriers and is compatible with
other equipment providers technologies, including the
Companys technologies, and, as such, presents a larger
market opportunity for the Company. In February 2005, the
Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire
substantially all the operating assets of WSECI. The Company
expects that the acquisition will close by March 31, 2005.
For the year ended December 31, 2004, revenue from the
Packet-based Technologies Group was $20.5 million, or 64%,
of the Companys consolidated revenue. Summarized financial
information for the Companys Packet-based Technologies
Group is set forth in Note 15 to the Companys
consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2004, which statements are contained elsewhere
in this Annual Report.
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The Market for the Packet-based Technologies Group
In todays competitive telecommunications marketplace,
service providers are increasingly challenged to lower operating
costs while enhancing service capabilities. Burdened by the high
costs of continuing to build, manage and maintain separate voice
and data networks, service providers have begun to combine voice
and data services onto converged IP based network
infrastructures that leverage the low cost delivery of IP
networks while delivering the high reliability and voice quality
standards of the circuit-switched, public switched telephone
network (PSTN). At the same time, these new
infrastructures are enabling service providers to launch new,
innovative services that help them differentiate themselves and
enhance their revenue potential. These new applications are
driving widespread adoption of converged packet-based technology
among large, Tier 1 service providers in developed markets
like North America and Europe, as well as in emerging carriers
in Asia-Pacific and elsewhere around the developing world.
Meanwhile, deregulation and privatization of the global
telecommunications industry continues to drive demand for
converged packet-based technology for small, emerging,
international service providers that are not encumbered by
massive, legacy time division multiplexing networks. More
flexible and more agile than larger carriers, these emerging
service providers are opening up large, previously untapped
markets like Africa and the Middle East, driving much of the
worldwide VoIP spending as they launch traditional voice
services through a variety of wholesale and retail business
models.
As the global business environment becomes increasingly
competitive, enterprises and government entities of all sizes
are driven by a common desire to lower operational costs,
improve productivity, increase customer retention and speed time
to market. Many enterprises depend on their technology
infrastructures to help them achieve these business goals. To
that end, enterprises are migrating their legacy voice and data
systems into single, converged networks that enable more
efficient use of resources and easier integration of
distributed, disparate resources, including applications,
equipment and people. As adoption of enterprise VoIP technology
continues, so does demand for new IP-centric tools that enable
businesses to manage and enhance the performance, utilization
and efficiency of their evolving communication infrastructures.
Packet-based Technologies Group: Products and Solutions
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Clarent® Edge Access Softswitch Solution |
The Companys Clarent® Edge Access Softswitch Solution
enables traditional and alternative telecommunications service
providers to deliver residential and advanced enterprise managed
services over the last mile of any IP communications
network, opening the door to new business and revenue
opportunities. The solution supports IP connectivity via H.323,
media gateway control protocol, and session initiation protocol
(SIP) for interoperability with a wide range of
access gateways as well as customer premise gateways
(CPGs) and IP handsets. Additionally, the
Companys products support VoIP over newer access
technologies such as broadband cable, xDSL and wireless local
loop. Components of this solution include:
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Clarent Class 5 Call Manager; |
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Clarent Command Center; |
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Clarent Element Management System; |
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Clarent Border Agent; |
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Clarent CPG; and |
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Clarent Connect. |
In 2004, the Company introduced Clarent Class 5 Call
Manager versions 3.1 and 3.2, which further expanded the
Companys opportunity at the network edge by providing key
features such as High Availability, NAT traversal, Voice Mail,
End User Web Portal, and Pre-paid for VoIP subscribers. These
newly-introduced features expanded the Companys
opportunity to lower data communications costs and create new
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revenue enhancing opportunities for its customers. These
features are further discussed in the section of this Annual
Report titled Business Research and
Development.
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Clarent® PSTN Access Softswitch Solution |
The Companys Clarent® PSTN Access Softswitch Solution
seamlessly facilitates the migration to VoIP, allowing carriers
to preserve and leverage existing telecom investments to realize
lower operating costs and lower overall total cost of ownership.
A significantly more cost-effective and scalable alternative to
traditional tandem circuit switches, this Unix-based,
software-centric, modular tandem trunking solution enables
wholesale transport and termination of voice traffic over global
IP networks. Components of this solution include:
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Clarent Class 4 Call Manager; |
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Clarent Command Center; |
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Clarent Element Management System; |
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Clarent SS7 Signaling; |
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Clarent BHG Media Gateways; and |
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Clarent Connect. |
In 2004, the Company introduced Clarent Class 4 Call
Manager version 2.0, which further expanded the Companys
opportunity in this market by providing key features such as
compatibility with (i) the legacy PSTN Advance Intelligent
Network; (ii) the BHG2500 universal gateway, which
quadrupled the media gateway port density thereby allowing
greater network capacity; (iii) SS7 signaling;
(iv) media server capabilities in the same chassis, thereby
increasing operational utilization; and (v) ANSI SS7
for US deployments.
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NetPerformer® Integrated Access VoIP Routers |
The Companys NetPerformer line of integrated access
routers enables multi-site carriers and enterprises to lower
communications costs, alleviate bandwidth constraints, reduce
network complexity and extend telecom services to remote
locations with poor or non-existent telecom infrastructures.
This versatile line of products enables information technology
managers to integrate mission critical networks and applications
across their enterprise, regardless of where they are in the
VoIP migration process. In addition, NetPerformer enables
enterprises to dramatically reduce telecom costs by eliminating
monthly fees associated with tie lines that link remote offices
to corporate headquarters and eliminate the toll charges on
inter-office long distance calls. In 2004, the Company announced
support for Global System for Mobile Communication
(GSM) Abis/ Ater, an industry protocol for wireless
transmission. This additional functionality coupled with the
existing support for the GSM A and E interfaces allows the
NetPerformer to be integrated into the key portions of GSM
networks. The NetPerformer offers GSM operators a cost effective
solution for reducing the bandwidth required by their GSM
network thus lowering the carriers operating expenses.
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I-Master Applications Platform |
As stated above, the Company is a reseller of WSECIs
I-Master Application Solution and has entered into a definitive
agreement to purchase substantially all of WSECIs
operating assets, including the I-Master Application Solution.
The I-Master Application Solution enables service providers and
carriers to launch multiple voice and next-generation services
while maintaining the revenue assurance associated with a
pre-paid model. This pre-paid solution platform is based on open
standards, meaning that it can integrate with many existing
next-generation equipment providers technologies,
including the technologies of Cisco Systems, Inc., Veraz
Networks, Inc., Gallery IP Telephony, Inc., Sonus Networks,
Inc., Siemens AG and others.
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This solution is scalable to Tier 1 and Tier 2
carriers and is compatible with other equipment providers
technologies, such as the Companys technologies, and, as
such, presents a larger market opportunity for the Company. In
addition to direct marketing campaigns, the Company plans to
exploit the multi-vendor interoperability by marketing this
product in opportunities lead by other vendors providing the
customer with a complete vertical solution to increase the
Companys market penetration. In addition, the solution
offers real-time authentication for the revenue enhancing voice
and data services, including:
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messaging; |
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calling; |
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conferencing; |
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enhanced interactive voice response services such as alarm and
wake-up, speed dial and streaming audio; |
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additional real-time authentication for Internet and virtual
private network access via ADSL and dial-up; and |
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pre-paid broadband access. |
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TeleMate Voice Network Intelligence Software |
The Companys TeleMate voice network intelligence software
enables centralized management, control and cost allocation of
enterprise voice network resources. TeleMate captures and
consolidates data from any enterprise private branch exchange
(PBX), IP PBX, or telephony switching
device and delivers intelligence reports that help managers
improve resource allocation, identify usage trends, prevent
fraud and meet regulatory reporting requirements.
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NetSpective® Internet Content Filtering Solution |
NetSpective® enables enterprises to monitor, filter and/or
report on usage of critical IP network resources. With a
comprehensive set of feature functionality that tracks Internet
activity and detects usage of a variety of web-based
applications, including peer-to-peer, instant messaging, online
chat and streaming media, NetSpective helps enterprises,
governments, schools and libraries maintain control of critical
network resources and facilitate compliance with filtering and
communications tracking regulations.
In the third quarter of 2004, the Company launched its
NetAuditor for reporting and analysis of NetSpective Corp. in
addition to analysis of log files from Cisco Systems,
Inc.s PIX firewalls, Checkpoints Firewall 1 and
Microsoft Corp.s ISA Proxy.
Advanced Applications Services Group
The Companys Advanced Applications Services Group consists
of the Companys technical applications support group and
includes outsourced technical application services and
application installation and training services to outside
customers and customers of the Companys Packet-based
Technologies Group.
The Companys Advanced Applications Services Group delivers
full-service, custom technical support to customers that want to
ensure satisfaction with each end-user technology interaction
and supports all of the Companys product lines, allowing
the Company to better leverage resources while ensuring the
highest level of customer support. The Companys Advanced
Applications Services Group delivers 24 x 7 help desk
support, Tier I, II and III product support,
in-sourcing, on-site deployment services, hardware and software
training, and project management resources in support of over
21,000 end-users and more than 1,200 internet hot spots around
the world.
Customers
In 2004, the Companys primary base of customers in the
Packet-based Technologies Group included incumbent carriers
outside the United States (Tier 1), and emerging or rural
domestic and international
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alternative carriers (Tiers 2 and 3) in the United
States and abroad, particularly those service providers seeking
to roll-out telecommunications networks based on converged
packet-based technology.
In the Packet-based Technologies Group, there was a demand for
its softswitch solutions from incumbent carriers and competitive
carriers in high-growth international markets such as Europe,
Asia, India, Africa and the Middle East during 2004.
In addition, the Company continued expanding its largely
indirect distribution channel, both domestically and
internationally during 2004. Demand for NetPerformers
integrated voice and data access over satellite capability,
especially with the introduction of GSM capability, strengthened
the Companys relationship with a major satellite
integrator in regions in Europe, the Middle East and Africa and
drove new sales to a leading global satellite provider.
The Companys TeleMate voice network intelligence software
and NetSpective Internet Content Filtering solution is used by
several thousand large to mid-size enterprises as well as
government agencies to manage communications cost, network
efficiency and network policy and to protect their network.
Currently, the Companys Advanced Applications Services
Group provides services to over 21,000 end-users. The
Companys largest client of these services is
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC, which has been a customer of
the Company since 1992.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, InterContinental
Hotels Group PLC, a customer of the Companys Advanced
Application Services Group, accounted for 17% of the
Companys total revenue and Telepassport (Hellas) S.A., a
customer of the Companys Packet-based Technologies Group,
accounted for 14% of the Companys total revenue. During
the year ended December 31, 2003, InterContinental Hotels
Group PLC accounted for 17% of the Companys total revenue.
Sales and Marketing
The Companys sales and marketing organization is
responsible for building brand awareness, identifying key
markets, and developing innovative products and services to meet
the evolving demands of the marketplace. Another objective of
the marketing effort is to stimulate the demand for services
through a broad range of marketing communications and public
relations activities. Primary communication vehicles include
advertising, tradeshows, direct response programs, event
sponsorship and websites.
The Company seeks to achieve broader market penetration of its
solutions in primarily three ways: expanding international
distribution; pursuing new markets and customers, including
ISPs, IP telephony service providers and pre-paid service
bureaus; and selling new, next-generation communication
solutions to its current base of customers.
In the Packet-based Technologies Group, sales are accomplished
primarily through an indirect channel, and to a lesser degree, a
direct sales force. The are approximately 30 sales and sales
support personnel located throughout the United States, Canada,
the United Kingdom, India, France, Italy, China and the United
Arab Emirates. The sales force is primarily responsible for
cultivating strong relationships with systems integrators and
distributors throughout the world and supporting them in the
sales process. The Company has approximately 50 active
value-added resellers and intends to grow that number. The
Company has also developed a steering committee for its indirect
channel partners in an effort to gain better awareness of its
brand.
Competition
The Company believes that one of its competitive strengths is
its ability to offer an end-to-end solution that leverages
synergy across its product lines. Through both internal
development efforts and strategic acquisitions, the Company
continues to add intellectual property and innovative, patented
technologies that deliver greater value to its worldwide base of
customers.
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Packet-based Technologies Group |
The market for application-based telephony services is intensely
competitive, subject to rapid technological change and
significantly affected by new product introductions and market
entrants. In the market for the
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Companys gateway solutions, the Companys primary
sources of competition include Class 4 and Class 5
solution providers, vendors of networking and telecommunications
equipment, and telephony applications companies that bundle
their offering with third-party equipment. Some competitors,
especially networking and telecommunications equipment vendors,
such as Lucent Technologies Inc., Cisco Systems, Inc., Huwaei
Technologies, Sonus Networks, Inc. and Nortel Networks Ltd.,
have significantly greater financial resources and broader
customer relationships than does the Company. Other public
companies, such as Tekelec and VocalTec Communications Ltd., are
focusing on market opportunities similar to market opportunities
on which the Company focuses, as are a number of smaller,
private companies, including Nuera Communications, Inc.,
Voiceware Systems Corporation and iSoftel Ltd.
The Companys NetPerformer product lines compete with the
products of communications solutions providers such as Cisco
Systems, Inc., Motorola, Inc., Vanguard Systems, Inc. and
Memotec, as well as telecommunications equipment manufacturers
such as Avaya, Inc., Nortel Networks, Inc., Ericsson and Toshiba
Corporation.
The Companys TeleMate Voice Network Intelligence Software
product competes with a number of products from companies such
as MTS IntegraTRAK, MicroTel International, Inc., ISI
Telemanagement Solutions, Inc., and Veramark Technologies, Inc.
The Companys NetSpective products compete with filtering
products from providers such as WebTrends Corporation, 8e6
Technologies, SurfControl PLC, St. Bernard Software, Inc and
Websense, Inc.
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Advanced Application Services Group |
The Companys Advanced Applications Services Group competes
with companies that provide integrated, multi-channel customer
contact centers, including APAC Customer Services, Inc.,
ClientLogic Corporation, Convergys Corporation and SITEL
Corporation as well as competing with in-house solutions.
Intellectual Property Rights
The Company regards its copyrights, trade secrets and other
intellectual property as critical to its success. Unauthorized
use of the Companys intellectual property by third parties
may damage its brand and its reputation. The Company relies on
trademark and copyright law, trade secret protection, and
confidentiality, license and other agreements with its
employees, customers, partners and others to protect its
intellectual property rights. Despite precautions, it may be
possible for third parties to obtain and use the Companys
intellectual property without the Companys authorization.
Furthermore, the validity, enforceability and scope of
protection of intellectual property in Internet-related
industries are still evolving. The laws of some foreign
countries do not protect intellectual property to the same
extent as do the laws of the United States.
The Company cannot be certain that its services and the finished
products that it delivers do not or will not infringe valid
patents, copyrights, trademarks or other intellectual property
rights held by third parties. The Company may be subject to
legal proceedings and claims from time to time relating to the
Companys intellectual property other than in the ordinary
course of business. Successful infringement claims against the
Company may result in substantial monetary liability or may
materially disrupt the conduct of the Companys business.
On September 18, 2001, U.S. Patent No. 6,292,801
was issued to TeleMate.Net, which the Company acquired in
November 2001 by means of a merger. The patent covers technology
developed by TeleMate.Net for tracking PBX, VoIP and IP traffic
from a variety of network sources and correlating communications
activity with a database of user accounts. The patented
techniques are employed in several of TeleMate.Nets
products, including TeleMate.Nets call accounting and
NetSpective Internet access management solutions. This
technology allows users to combine statistics from diverse
networks sources to create cohesive network information and
reporting. This unique technology for aggregating and
correlating network data from different vendors and device types
has application to the VoIP softswitch, Operation Support System
(OSS) and billing markets. The patented processes
allow the Companys OSS software to gather billing,
reporting and maintenance from a variety of data sources and
vendors products, in addition to its own.
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On February 12, 2003, pursuant to the Companys
acquisition of substantially all of the operating assets of
Clarent Corporation on such date, the Company acquired the
following U.S. Patents: Dynamic Forward Error Correction
Algorithm for Internet Telephone, No. 6,167,060, issued on
December 26, 2000; System and Method for Real-Time Data and
Voice Transmission over an Internet Network, No. 6,477,164,
issued on November 5, 2002; Internet Telephone System with
Dynamically Varying Codec, No. 6,356,545, issued on
March 12, 2002; and System and Method for Roaming Billing,
No. 6,453,030, issued on September 17, 2002.
The Company also has several patent applications pending
relating to its VoIP products and to certain products the
Company acquired from Clarent Corporation pursuant to the
Companys acquisition of substantially all of the operating
assets of Clarent Corporation on February 12, 2003.
Research and Development
The Company believes that one of its competitive strengths is
the synergy across its product lines, which enables the Company
to accelerate the development of new technologies, the delivery
of new products and expansion into new markets. Through both
internal development efforts and strategic acquisitions, the
Company continues to add intellectual property and innovative,
patented technologies that deliver greater value to its
worldwide base of customers.
The Companys research and development expenses totaled
$7.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2004.
In the Packet-based Technologies Group, the research and
development initiatives centered around introducing softswitch
features targeted toward carriers of broader scope, including
dynamic resource allocation, expanding interoperability and
third-party vendor integration, continuing the enhancement of
performance and reliability. In 2003, the Company introduced
Clarent Class 5 Call Manager version 3.0, which
interoperates with most enterprise-class hardware and allows
carriers to deploy high margin enterprise managed services,
further expanding the Companys opportunity at the network
edge.
In 2004, the Company introduced key enhancements to the Clarent
Class 5 Call Manager based on market trends and key
customer requirements. The newly-introduced features expanded
the Companys opportunity to lower the data communications
costs and create new revenue enhancing opportunities for its
customers. In addition to the enhancements to the Clarent
Class 5 Call Manager, the Company introduced two new
products and established key partnerships to provide further
value to customers. These enhancements included further
standards-based compliance by adding support for SIP based
endpoints with top revenue generating CLASS features. This
enhancement augments the Clarent Class 5 Call
Managers support of MGCP and H.323 VoIP protocols.
Enhanced features such as Pre-paid for VoIP subscribers,
Integrated Voice Mail, and 3-way conference calling gives
service providers further revenue generating opportunities while
enhanced high availability improves quality of service within
the service providers VoIP network.
The Company also introduced the Subscriber Portal product which
allows consumers to control their own phone account behavior
from a web-based browser as well as view account and phone usage
information. The introduction of this product allows service
providers to offer enhanced services not currently available
with PSTN phone service as well as reduces operational costs by
putting more control into the consumers hands. In addition
to the Companys Subscriber Portal, the Company also
introduced the Border Agent product. The Border Agent provides
network address translation traversal for SIP and MGCP
endpoints. This is a critical component for broadband service
providers enabling them to offer residential VoIP services
without enduring the expense of a traditional session border
controller.
In 2004, the Company also introduced key enhancements to its
Class 4 Call Manager providing tandem network capabilities
within the core of the service providers network, including
international and national long distance. The key feature
enhancements included integration with a service providers
existing Intelligent Network (IN) infrastructure
through support of the TCAP protocol. This enables service
providers to leverage their existing investment in IN services
while reducing the cost associated with training existing
personnel on new service platforms. In addition to IN support, a
number of operational efficiency
8
enhancements were made allowing service providers to better
manage and troubleshoot problems within their VoIP network.
These key enhancements to the Clarent Distributed Softswitch
comprising of the Clarent Class 5 Call Manager and Clarent
Class 4 Call Manager enable service providers to increase
top line consumer revenues through enhanced service offerings
while simultaneously increasing bottom line profitability by
reducing operational expenses within the service providers
network.
In 2004, the Company introduced Clarent Class 4 Call
Manager version 2.0, which further expanded the Companys
opportunity in this market by providing key features such as
compatibility with the legacy PSTN Advance Intelligent Network,
the BHG2500 universal gateway which quadrupled the media gateway
port density as well as added SS7 signaling and media server
capabilities in the same chassis, and ANSI SS7 for US
deployments.
In 2004, the Company announced support for GSM Abis/Ater for the
NetPerformer solution. This allows the NetPerformer to offer GSM
operators a cost effective solution for reducing the bandwidth
required by their GSM network.
Employees
As of February 11, 2005, the Company had 244 domestic
employees, 170 of whom are located at the Companys
headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, including 114 in the Advanced
Applications Services Group, 43 of whom are located at the
Companys Clarent operations in Littleton, Colorado and the
balance are located throughout the United States. As of
February 11, 2005, the Company had 69 international
employees, 47 of whom are located at the Companys
NetPerformer operations in Montreal, Canada, and 22
international employees who conduct the Companys sales
efforts throughout the rest of the world.
Background
The Company was incorporated in Minnesota on March 20,
1984. Until 2001, the Company historically operated a
value-added reseller (VAR) business and an
associated network performance management consulting and
integration practice. The Company also operated a Hospitality
Services Group (HSG), which provided technology
solutions to lodging, restaurant, and energy management
customers. Over the years, the Company has moved away from these
lines of business and now focuses on providing the products and
services offered by its Packet-based Technologies Group and its
Advanced Application Services Group. During the last five years,
the Companys business developed as described below.
Early in 2000, the Companys Board of Directors (the
Board) decided to explore the sale of all or a
portion of the Companys HSG, which consisted of the
Companys lodging business, its restaurant solutions
business and its energy management business. Subsequently, the
operations of HSG were classified as discontinued operations,
and each of the operating units of HSG was sold between late
2000 and early 2001. The sale of these operating units included
all of the operations of (i) Sulcus Hospitality
Technologies Corp., which the Company acquired in 1999; and
(ii) Encore Systems, Inc., Global Systems and Support, Inc.
and Five Star Systems, Inc. (collectively, the Encore
Group), which the Company acquired in 1998, except for the
Companys customer response center services.
In September 2000, the Company acquired Cereus Technology
Partners, Inc. (Cereus) in a merger transaction.
Cereus provided end-to-end e-business and business-to-business
technology solutions, including e-business strategy, network
consulting and hosting and application integration. In
connection with the acquisition of Cereus, the Company changed
its name to Verso Technologies, Inc.
In November 2000, the Company acquired MessageClick, Inc.
(MessageClick) in a merger transaction. The
acquisition of MessageClick provided the Company with a
propriety unified communications application delivered as an
ASP. In the second quarter of 2001, the Company decided to
discontinue offering its MessageClick application and to refocus
the development of the MessageClick application to be offered as
a licensed software product. The Company has since focused its
overall strategy on pursuing the market for
9
next-generation communications, and therefore, the development
of the MessageClick application as a license product is
currently dormant.
In July 2001, the Company acquired all of the outstanding
capital stock of NACT Telecommunications, Inc., now known
as Provo Pre-paid (Delaware) Corp. (NACT). The
Companys acquisition of NACT in July 2001 was the
Companys first significant investment in the area of
next-generation communications. The acquisition of NACT and its
portfolio of products and services allowed the Company to begin
to offer proprietary, integrated, switching solutions for
communications service providers seeking turn-key, pre-paid
telecommunications solutions. The acquisition of NACT was funded
by a $15 million investment by TeleMate.Net, as
contemplated by the Companys merger agreement with
TeleMate.Net. On January 21, 2005, the Company sold
substantially all of the operating assets of its
NACT business. In connection with the sale,
NACT Telecommunications, Inc. changed its name
to Provo Pre paid (Delaware) Corp.
On November 16, 2001, the Company acquired TeleMate.Net by
means of a merger, pursuant to which TeleMate.Net became a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. TeleMate.Net develops
proprietary Internet access, voice and IP network usage
management, and intelligence applications that enable businesses
to monitor, analyze, and manage the use of their internal
network resources. As a result of the acquisition of
TeleMate.Net, the Company added next-generation applications and
application development competencies to the Companys
solutions portfolio.
During the quarter ended December 31, 2001, and in keeping
with the Companys focus on providing next-generation
communications solutions, the Company determined that its
VAR business and associated network performance management
consulting and integration practice were not strategic to the
Companys ongoing objectives and, therefore, decided to
discontinue capital and human resource investment in these
businesses. Accordingly, the Company elected to report its VAR
and associated consulting and integration operations as
discontinued operations by early adoption of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets (SFAS No. 144), which is
intended to allow a company to more clearly communicate a change
in its business that results from a decision to dispose of
non-strategic operations.
On October 1, 2002, the Company purchased a 51% interest in
Shanghai BeTrue Infotech Co., Ltd. (BeTrue) for
$100,000, with $50,000 paid at closing, $25,000 paid on
December 30, 2002, and $25,000 paid on March 30, 2003.
Upon closing the transaction, the Company contributed to the
joint venture certain next-generation communication equipment
and software valued at approximately $236,000 and $50,000,
respectively. Additionally, the Company contributed to BeTrue
$25,000 on December 30, 2002, and $25,000 on March 30,
2003. The remaining 49% interest in BeTrue is owned by Shanghai
Tangsheng Investments & Development Co. Ltd.
(Shanghai Tangsheng). BeTrue provides VoIP and
satellite network solutions, including systems integration,
project implementation, technical support, consulting and
training to leading telecommunications companies in China and
the Asia-Pacific region. The Company plans to leverage
BeTrues sales channels and support infrastructure
capabilities, including pre- and post- sales support. Due to
shared decision-making between the Company and Shanghai
Tangsheng, the results for BeTrue are recorded as an equity
investment rather than consolidated in the Companys
results.
On February 12, 2003, the Company acquired substantially
all operating assets and related liabilities of Clarent
Corporation. The assets purchased from Clarent Corporation
include the following key products: next-generation switching
and call control software; high density media gateways;
multi-service access devices, signaling and announcement
servers; network management systems; and high demand telephony
applications based on packet-switched technology. Specifically,
the Company acquired the Clarent Softswitch and NetPerformer
products in connection with this acquisition.
On September 26, 2003, the Company acquired
MCK Communications, Inc., now known as Needham (Delaware)
Corp. (MCK), by means of a merger, pursuant to which
MCK became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. MCK
provided products that deliver distributed voice communications
by enabling businesses to extend the functionality and
applications of their business telephone systems from the main
office to outlying offices, remote call centers, teleworkers and
mobile employees over public and private networks. On
January 21, 2005, the Company sold substantially all of the
operating assets of its MCK
10
business, including (i) the assets which allow legacy
digital business telephone handsets to be used in a voice
network using public/ private IP-based, circuit-switched, frame
relay or wireless technology network and (ii) the products
that enable call recording of legacy business telephone systems
in non-packet environments. In connection with the sale,
MCK Communications, Inc. changes its name to
Needham (Delaware) Corp.
On February 23, 2005, the Company entered into a definitive
agreement to acquire substantially all of the operating assets
of WSECI, a provider of an Internet protocol-based applications
platform which enables the deployment of multiple voice and
next-generation services to the carrier market. The Company
expects that the acquisition will close by March 31, 2005.
The Company is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, where the
Company currently leases 45,000 square feet of space, which
is used for the Companys corporate offices, the
TeleMate.Net operations and the Companys Advanced
Application Services Group. The Company is obligated to pay rent
on this space of approximately $114,000 per month, plus a
share of operating expenses, through January 2010. Further, the
Company is also obligated through January 2010 to pay rent of
$30,000 per month with respect to an additional
13,000 square feet of space at the Atlanta facility, the
cost of which is included in discontinued operations. The
Company has subleased this 13,000 square feet of space at
the Atlanta facility for $18,200 per month through November
2006 and $12,900 per month from December 2006 through
January 2010.
In connection with the Companys disposition of its
NACT business, NACT assigned to the purchaser thereof all
of NACTs interest in a lease for approximately
40,000 square feet of office space in Provo, Utah, which
had been used to operate the NACT business, a component of
the Companys Packet-based Technologies Group. The
purchaser has agreed to pay all amounts owed under the lease;
however, NACTs payment obligations under the lease
have not been terminated and the Companys guaranty of such
obligations remains in place. The lease expires in December
2009, and the rent thereunder is $48,600 per month.
In connection with the purchase of substantially all of the
operating assets of Clarent Corporation in February 2003, the
Company assumed two leases for real property located in Quebec,
Canada. Pursuant to the first lease, the Company leases
approximately 18,000 square feet of office and laboratory
space for software research and development purposes related to
the Companys operations related to the NetPerformer
products, a component of the Companys Packet-based
Technologies Group. The Company is obligated to pay rent of
approximately $13,600 per month through the termination of
the lease in October 2006. The Company subsequently assigned the
second lease to Clarent Canada Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary
of the Company which the Company acquired pursuant to the
purchase (Clarent Canada). Pursuant to the second
lease, Clarent Canada leases approximately 10,000 square
feet of office, warehouse and storage space for commercial and
manufacturing purposes also related to the Companys
operations related to the NetPerformer products. Clarent Canada
is obligated to pay $4,600 per month, plus a share of
operating expenses, until the lease terminates in May 2007.
Also in connection with the purchase of substantially all of the
operating assets of Clarent Corporation in February 2003, the
Company entered into a lease for 23,000 square feet of
space in Littleton, Colorado, which space is used for office
space and research and development purposes for the
Companys operations primarily related to the softswitch
solution products, a component of the Companys
Packet-based Technologies Group. Pursuant to this lease, the
Company is obligated to pay rent of approximately
$30,900 per month, plus a share of operating expenses,
until the lease terminates in January 2006.
MCK is obligated through May 31, 2007 on a lease for
48,886 square feet of office space in Needham,
Massachusetts, which served as MCKs headquarters
before it was acquired by the Company, at rent of
$113,900 per month. MCK has subleased all of such space
through May 31, 2007, at a rent of $78,900 per month.
This lease obligation was not assigned in connection with the
sale of substantially all of the operating assets of the
Companys MCK business in January 2005, and MCK
remains obligated to make all payments under the lease. A
$1.5 million letter of credit secures the obligations.
11
The Company believes that its leased facilities are adequate to
meet its current needs and that additional facilities are
available to the Company to meet its expansion needs for the
foreseeable future.
|
|
| Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
From time to time, the Company is involved in litigation with
customers, vendors, suppliers and others in the ordinary course
of business, and a number of such claims may exist at any given
time. All such existing proceedings are not expected to have a
material adverse impact on the Companys results of
operations or financial condition. In addition, the Company or
its subsidiaries are a party to the proceedings discussed below.
In December 2001, a complaint was filed in the Southern District
of New York seeking an unspecified amount of damages on behalf
of an alleged class of persons who purchased shares of
MCKs common stock between the date of
MCKs initial public offering and December 6,
2000. The complaint named as defendants MCK and certain of its
former officers and other parties as underwriters of its initial
public offering (the MCK defendants). The
plaintiffs allege, among other things, that
MCKs prospectus, contained in the Registration
Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC, was materially
false and misleading because it failed to disclose that the
investment banks which underwrote MCKs initial public
offering of securities and others received undisclosed and
excessive brokerage commissions, and required investors to agree
to buy shares of securities after the initial public offering
was completed at predetermined prices as a precondition to
obtaining initial public offering allocations. The plaintiffs
further allege that these actions artificially inflated the
price of MCKs common stock after the initial public
offering. This case is one of many with substantially similar
allegations known as the Laddering Cases filed
before the Southern District of New York against a variety of
unrelated issuers (the Issuers), directors and
officers (the Laddering Directors and Officers) and
underwriters (the Underwriters), and have been
consolidated for pre-trial purposes before one judge to assist
with administration. A motion to dismiss addressing issues
common to the companies and individuals who have been sued in
these actions was filed in July 2002. After a hearing on the
motion to dismiss the Court, on February 19, 2003, denied
dismissal of the claims against MCK as well as other Issuers.
Although MCK believes that the claims asserted are meritless,
MCK and other Issuers have negotiated a tentative settlement
with the plaintiffs. The terms of the tentative settlement
agreement provide, among other things, that (i) the
insurers of the Issuers will deliver a surety undertaking in the
amount of $1 billion payable to the plaintiffs to settle
the actions against all Issuers and the Laddering Directors and
Officers; (ii) each Issuer will assign to a litigation
trust, for the benefit of the plaintiffs, any claims it may have
against its Underwriters in the initial public offering for
excess compensation in the form of fees or commissions paid to
such Underwriters by their customers for allocation of initial
public offering shares; (iii) the plaintiffs will release
all claims against the Issuers and the Laddering Directors and
Officers asserted or which could have been asserted in the
actions arising out of the factual allegations of the amended
complaints; and (iv) appropriate releases and bar orders
and, if necessary, judgment reductions, will be entered to
preclude the Underwriters and any non-settling defendants from
recovering any amounts from the settling Issuers or the
Laddering Directors and Officers by way of contribution or
indemnification. Prior to the Companys acquisition of MCK,
MCKs board of directors voted to approve the
tentative settlement. On February 15, 2005, the judge
presiding over the Laddering Cases granted preliminary approval
of the proposed settlement, subject to the Issuers submitting a
revised proposed settlement to the Court. The proposed
settlement is subject to final approval by the court. No
provision was recorded for this matter in the financial
statements of MCK prepared prior to its acquisition by the
Company because MCK believed that its portion of the proposed
settlement would be paid by its insurance carrier. The Company
agrees with MCKs treatment of this matter.
MCK has been named a defendant in a lawsuit filed in Norfolk
County, Massachusetts by Entrata Communications, Inc.
(Entrata). Entrata Communications, Inc. v.
Superwire.com, Inc. and MCK arises out of a dispute between
Entrata and one of its largest shareholders, Superwire.com, Inc.
(Superwire). Pursuant to a contract with Entrata,
MCK was obligated to pay Entrata $750,000 in early 2002. In
order to take advantage of a $100,000 discount offered for
early payment, MCK paid Entrata $650,000 in November 2001, in
full satisfaction of its contractual obligations. The funds were
placed in escrow with Superwires California law firm,
Jeffers, Shaff & Falk, LLP (JSF), which
agreed not to disburse the funds until the
12
dispute between Entrata and Superwire had been resolved.
Nevertheless, Entrata contends that it never received the funds
from MCK and that the funds were diverted to Superwire and JSF.
Through the lawsuit, Entrata seeks to recover from both MCK and
Superwire the $750,000 that MCK would have owed in 2002. MCK has
asserted counterclaims against Entrata, and cross-claims against
Superwire, for fraud and breach of contract. On October 11,
2002, Superwire and Entrata filed cross-motions for summary
judgment against each other. The court denied both motions on
March 13, 2003. Following denial of the cross-motions for
summary judgment, MCK filed a motion to add JSF and two of its
partners, Barry D. Falk and Mark R. Ziebell, as third-party
defendants. The court had given the parties until March 17,
2004 to complete discovery. Before the completion of the
discovery period, Entrata filed a Chapter 7 bankruptcy
proceeding pursuant to the United States Bankruptcy Code. MCK
has not as of yet been notified by the trustee of Entratas
estate as to whether the trustee will pursue the claims against
MCK. If such claims are pursued, then the Company intends to
defend such claims and prosecute its counterclaims and
third-party claims. No amounts, other than the original payment,
were provided for this matter in the financial statements of MCK
prepared prior to its acquisition by the Company. The Company
believes that the claim against MCK is without merit, and no
amount has been accrued for this matter at December 31,
2004.
|
|
| Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company was held on
December 17, 2004, in Atlanta, Georgia (the
Meeting). At the Meeting, the shareholders of the
Company voted on proposals to (i) elect a Board of eight
directors to serve until the Companys next annual meeting
of shareholders and until their successors are elected and
qualified; (ii) approve an amendment to the Companys
1999 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (the Incentive
Plan), to increase the number of shares of Common Stock
underlying the Incentive Plan from 15,000,000 to 17,500,000;
(iii) approve an amendment to the Companys 1999
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the Purchase Plan) to
increase the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the
Purchase Plan from 1,000,000 to 2,000,000; and (iv) ratify
the appointment of Grant Thornton LLP as the independent
auditors of the Company for the year ending December 31,
2004. Each of the foregoing proposals was approved by the
Companys shareholders at the Meeting.
The results of the vote on the proposal to elect directors were
as follows:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Director Nominee |
|
For | |
|
Withheld Authority | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Paul R. Garcia
|
|
|
112,784,630 |
|
|
|
5,857,866 |
|
|
Gary H. Heck
|
|
|
100,801,357 |
|
|
|
17,841,139 |
|
|
Amy L. Newmark
|
|
|
114,402,998 |
|
|
|
4,239,498 |
|
|
Steven A. Odom
|
|
|
111,629,902 |
|
|
|
7,012,594 |
|
|
Stephen E. Raville
|
|
|
115,704,627 |
|
|
|
2,937,869 |
|
|
Juliet M. Reising
|
|
|
107,912,681 |
|
|
|
10,729,815 |
|
|
Dr. James A. Verbrugge
|
|
|
116,070,232 |
|
|
|
2,572,264 |
|
|
Joseph R. Wright*
|
|
|
115,701,120 |
|
|
|
2,941,376 |
|
|
|
| * |
Mr. Wright resigned from the Board on January 17, 2005. |
There were no abstentions or broker non-votes with respect to
the election of any of the director nominees listed above.
The results of the vote on the proposal to amend the Incentive
Plan were as follows: 31,890,014 votes FOR, 10,367,875
votes AGAINST, and 1,336,361 votes ABSTAINED. There
were 75,048,246 broker non-votes on the proposal to amend the
Incentive Plan.
The results of the vote on the proposal to amend the Purchase
Plan were as follows: 36,667,526 votes FOR, 5,632,260
votes AGAINST, and 1,294,496 votes ABSTAINED. There
were 75,048,246 broker non-votes on the proposal to amend the
Purchase Plan.
13
The results of the vote on the proposal to ratify the
appointment of Grant Thornton LLP were as follows: 116,444,545
votes FOR, 1,185,316 votes AGAINST, and 1,012,634
votes ABSTAINED. There was one broker non-vote on the
proposal to ratify the appointment of Grant Thornton LLP.
The foregoing proposals were set forth and described in the
Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement of
the Company dated November 19, 2004.
|
|
| Item 4.5 |
Executive Officers of the Registrant |
Pursuant to General Instruction G (3) of
Form 10-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act), the information
regarding the Companys executive officers required by
Item 401 of Regulation S-K is hereby included in
Part I of this Annual Report.
The following table sets forth the name of each executive
officer of the Company, the office held by such officer and the
age, as of March 11, 2005, of such officer:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Name |
|
Age | |
|
Position |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
Steven A. Odom
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer |
|
Lewis Jaffe
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
President and Chief Operating Officer |
|
Juliet M. Reising
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and
Treasurer |
|
Montgomery Bannerman
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Senior Vice President, Strategic Initiatives |
Certain additional information concerning the individuals named
above is set forth below:
Steven A. Odom has served as the Chief Executive Officer
and a director of the Company since September 2000 and as the
Chairman of the Board since December 2000. From January 2000 to
September 2000, Mr. Odom served as the Chairman of the
Board and the Chief Executive Officer of Cereus. From 1994 until
June 1998, Mr. Odom served as Chief Executive Officer of
World Access, Inc., a provider of voice, data and Internet
products and services around the world (World
Access). From November 1994 until November 1999,
Mr. Odom also served as Chairman of the Board of World
Access. From 1990 until 1994, Mr. Odom was a private
investor in several companies, including World Access and its
predecessor. From 1987 until 1990, he served as President of the
PCS Division of Executone Information Systems in Atlanta,
Georgia, a public company that manufactured and distributed
telephone systems. From 1983 until 1987, Mr. Odom was
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Data Contract Company,
Inc., a manufacturer of telephone switching equipment and
intelligent pay telephones, which he founded in 1983. From 1974
until 1983, he served as the Executive Vice President of
Instrument Repair Service, a private company co-founded by
Mr. Odom in 1974 that repaired test instruments for local
exchange carriers.
Lewis Jaffe has served as President and Chief Operating
Officer of the Company since November 3, 2004. From August
2002 to November 2004, Mr. Jaffe was a self-employed public
speaker and consultant. From April 2002 until August 2002,
Mr. Jaffe served as the interim President of Glowpoint,
Inc., a publicly-traded video products and services company.
From July 2000 to July 2003, Mr. Jaffe served as an
independent consultant to Glowpoint, Inc. From June 2000 to
March 2002, Mr. Jaffe served as President and Chief
Operating Officer of PictureTel Corporation, a publicly-traded
videoconferencing company. From September 1998 to June 2000,
Mr. Jaffe served as a managing director in the Boston
office of Arthur Andersen LLP in its global finance practice.
From January 1997 to March 1998, Mr. Jaffe served as
President of C Systems, LLC, a designer and manufacturer of
mobile military shelters, housing, communication, radar and
missile launch systems. Mr. Jaffe served as a member of the
Board of Directors for Glowpoint, Inc. from September 2001 to
July 2003, the Board of Directors of Media 100 Inc. from June
2003 through November 2004 and the Turnaround Management
Association of New England from September 1999 through November
2004. He currently is on the Board of Directors of two public
companies, ACT Teleconferencing, Inc. and Benihana Inc., and two
private companies, Travizon Inc. and Pixion, Inc.
Juliet M. Reising has served as Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Secretary and a director of
the Company since September 2000. Ms. Reising also served
as Executive Vice President,
14
Chief Financial Officer and a director of Cereus from March 2000
to September 2000. From February 1999 to March 2000,
Ms. Reising served as Chief Financial Officer of MindSpring
Enterprises, Inc., an Internet service provider that merged with
EarthLink, Inc. in February 2000. From September 1998 to
February 1999, Ms. Reising served as Chief Financial
Officer of AvData, Inc., a network management services company
acquired by ITC DeltaCom, Inc. in 1999. From September 1997 to
September 1998, Ms. Reising served as Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer for Composit Communications
International, Inc., an international software development
company. From August 1995 to September 1997, she served as Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer of InterServ Services
Corporation, which was merged with Aegis Communications, Inc. in
1997. Ms. Reising started her career with Ernst &
Young LLP in Atlanta, Georgia, where she received her certified
public accountant license.
Montgomery Bannerman has served as Senior Vice President,
Strategic Initiatives of the Company since November 19,
2004. From November 2003 to September 2004, Mr. Bannerman
served as Vice President Strategy for Universal Access Inc., a
provider of outsourced network services. From January 2000 to
October 2003, Mr. Bannerman served as Senior Vice President
and Chief Technology Officer of Terremark Worldwide, Inc., a
network access provider of telecommunications services.
Mr. Bannerman founded IXS.NET, a provider of integrated
VoIP network platforms in Asia, in 1996 and DSP.NET, a
commercial ISP in northern California, in 1993.
There are no family relationships among any of the executive
officers or directors of the Company. Except as disclosed in the
applicable employment agreements discussed in Item 11 of
this Annual Report Executive Compensation
Employment Agreements and as disclosed in Item 13 of
this Annual Report Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions, no arrangement or understanding exists
between any executive officer and any other person pursuant to
which any executive officer was selected to serve as an
executive officer. To the best of the Companys knowledge,
(i) there are no material proceedings to which any
executive officer of the Company is a party, or has a material
interest, adverse to the Company; and (ii) there have been
no events under any bankruptcy act, no criminal proceedings and
no judgments or injunctions that are material to the evaluation
of the ability or integrity of any executive officer during the
past five years. Executive officers of the Company are elected
or appointed by the Board and hold office until their successors
are elected and qualified, or until their death, resignation or
removal, subject to the terms of applicable employment
agreements or arrangements.
PART II
|
|
| Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities |
The Common Stock is currently traded on The Nasdaq SmallCap
Market under the symbol VRSO. Prior to
September 13, 2002, the Common Stock was traded on the
Nasdaq National Market under the same symbol, and from
February 17, 2000 to October 1, 2000, the Common Stock
was traded on The Nasdaq National Market under the symbol
ELTX. Prior to February 17, 2000, the Common
Stock was traded on The Nasdaq SmallCap Market under the same
symbol. The following table sets forth the quarterly high and
low bid prices for the Common Stock for the periods indicated
below, as reported by The Nasdaq SmallCap Market. The stock
prices set forth below do not include adjustments for retail
mark-ups, markdowns or commissions, and represent inter-dealer
prices and do not necessarily represent actual transactions.
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|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Year ended December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
3.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.50 |
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| |
Second Quarter
|
|
|
1.92 |
|
|
|
1.12 |
|
| |
Third Quarter
|
|
|
1.65 |
|
|
|
0.90 |
|
| |
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
0.93 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
15
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High | |
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Low | |
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Year ended December 31, 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
| |
Second Quarter
|
|
|
1.84 |
|
|
|
0.43 |
|
| |
Third Quarter
|
|
|
5.22 |
|
|
|
1.70 |
|
| |
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
4.70 |
|
|
|
2.86 |
|
As of March 18, 2005, there were approximately 1,701
holders of record of the Common Stock.
The Company has never declared or paid cash dividends on the
Common Stock. The Company currently intends to retain any
earnings for use in its operations and does not anticipate
paying cash dividends on the Common Stock in the foreseeable
future. In addition, the Companys credit facility with
Silicon Valley Bank, the Companys primary lender, and the
terms of the Companys outstanding 6% senior unsecured
convertible debentures prohibit the payment of cash dividends on
the Common Stock.
On November 3, 2004, the Company issued to Mr. Jaffe a
(i) ten-year option to purchase 500,000 shares of
Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.53 per share;
(ii) ten-year option to purchase 250,000 shares
of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.75 per share;
and (iii) ten-year option to
purchase 250,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise
price of $1.25. Each option vests with respect to 25% of the
underlying shares of Common Stock on each of November 3,
2005, November 3, 2006, November 3, 2007, and
November 3, 2008; provided, however, that each of the
option vest in its entirety upon a change of control of the
Company. The options were issued to Mr. Jaffe in connection
with his appointment as the Companys President and Chief
Operating Officer. The options issued to Mr. Jaffe were
issued without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the Securities Act). In reliance upon the
exemption from registration set forth in Section 4(2) of
the Securities Act (Section 4(2)). The Company
based such reliance upon factual representations Mr. Jaffe
made to the Company regarding his investment interest and
sophistication, among other things.
On November 19, 2004, the Company issued to
Mr. Bannerman a ten-year option to
purchase 250,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise
price of $0.69 per share. The option vests with respect to
25% of the underlying shares of Common Stock on each of
November 19, 2005, November 19, 2006,
November 19, 2007, and November 19, 2008. The option
was issued to Mr. Bannerman in connection with his
appointment as the Companys Senior Vice President,
Strategic Initiatives. The option issued to Mr. Bannerman
was issued without registration under the Securities Act in
reliance upon the exemption from registration set forth in
Section 4(2). The Company based that reliance on factual
representations Mr. Bannerman made to the Company regarding
his investment intent and sophistication, among other things.
16
|
|
| Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
The following selected financial data should be read in
conjunction with the Companys financial statements and
related notes thereto, set forth in Item 15 hereof, and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, set forth in
Item 7 hereof. The statement of operations data and the
balance sheet data have been derived from the audited
consolidated financial statements of the Company. The historical
results are not necessarily indicative of future results. All
amounts in thousands except per share data.
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Years Ended December 31, | |
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2004(2) | |
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2003(3) | |
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2002(4) | |
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2001(5) | |
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2000(6) | |
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Statement of Operations Data(1):
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