UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
| For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004 |
Commission File Number 1-14445 |
HAVERTY FURNITURE COMPANIES, INC.
| Incorporated in Maryland | I.R.S. No. 58-0281900 |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each Class | Name of each exchange on which registered | |
| Common Stock ($1.00 Par Value) Class A Common Stock ($1 .00 Par Value) |
New York Stock Exchange, Inc. |
Securities registered
pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (Paragraph 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).Yes þ No o
The approximate aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $322,961,000 as of June 30,2004 (based on the last transaction prices of the registrants two classes of common stock on such date). As of February 28,2005, the number of shares outstanding of the registrants two classes of $1.00 par value common stock were: Common Stock- 18,392,994; Class A Common Stock- 4,316,021.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrants proxy statement relating to its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be held on May 16,2005, are incorporated by reference in response to Pan III of this report, where indicated.
HAVERTYS FURNITURE COMPANIES, INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO THE PRIVATE
SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
Certain statements of Haverty Furniture Companies, Inc.s expectations made herein, including but not limited to, statements regarding new stores, capital expenditures and the effect of adopting certain accounting standards, constitute forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are based on currently available, operating, financial and competitive information and are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and our present expectations. These risk and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, fluctuations in and the overall condition of the U.S. economy, stability of costs and availability of sourcing channels, conditions affecting new store development, our ability to implement new technologies and processes, our ability to attract, train and retain highly qualified associates, unanticipated weather conditions, the impact of competition and the effects of regulatory and litigation matters. You should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements as such statements speak only as of the date on which they are made. Additional information concerning these and other risks and uncertainties is contained in our other periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
PART I
ITEM1. BUSINESS
Unless the context indicates otherwise, references to Havertys, the Company, we, us, and our refer to the consolidated operations of Haverty Furniture Companies, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
General
Havertys is a specialty retailer of residential furniture and accessories. We provide our customers with a wide selection of products and styles primarily in the middle to upper-middle price ranges. As an added convenience to our customers, we offer financing through an internal revolving charge credit plan as well as a third parry finance company.
Havertys originated as a family business in 1885 in Atlanta, Georgia with one store and made deliveries using horse-drawn wagons. The Company grew to 18 stores and accessed additional capital for growth through its initial public offering in October 1929. Havertys has grown to over 117 stores in 16 states in the southern and Midwest regions. All of our stores are operated using the Havertys name and we do not franchise our stores. Based on 2003 revenues, we were the 8th largest specialty retailer of furniture in the country, and we believe that we are an effective and significant competitor in our markets.
We serve a target customer in the middle to upper-middle income ranges. Havertys has attracted this discriminating and demanding consumer by focusing on what we believe are the key elements of furniture retailing:
| | convenient and appealing stores; | |||
| | targeted and complimentary advertising; | |||
| | knowledgeable and helpful sales associates; | |||
| | merchandise value and selection; | |||
| | availability of flexible and competitive financing; and | |||
| | timely delivery of purchases to our customers homes. | |||
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At Havertys, the essential ingredient in all of the above is an overriding focus on customer service. We believe that these combine to generate substantial brand loyalty and repeat customer business.
Havertys is a Maryland corporation that was incorporated in 1929. Our corporate headquarters are located at 780 Johnson Ferry Road, Suite 800, Atlanta, GA 30342. The telephone number is (404) 443-2900.
The Company maintains an internet web site at www. Havertys.com. We make available on the web site, free of charge, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our web site address is included throughout this filing only as a textual reference. The information contained on our web site is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.
Industry
The demand for furniture has historically been tied to the sales of new or existing homes. Housing activity has been very strong in recent years and the size of new homes has been increasing since the late 1990s. Additionally, the baby boom generation, consisting of over 76 million people between the ages of 40 and 58 are in their peak earning years. There has not incoincedentally been a rise in the ownership of vacation or second homes.
The retail furniture industry does not have a dominant national retailer. Personal consumption expenditures on residential furniture, which includes mattresses, totaled $69.5 billion in 2003, yet the largest retailer accounts for only 2% of the sales. Individual local market retailers, larger multiple market operators, department stores, manufacturers stores, lifestyle retailers and wholesale clubs are all competing for the consumers business.
The industry is undergoing numerous fundamental changes resulting from the bankruptcy of several key retailers and the increased availability of high quality, lower cost imports. These factors have forced larger domestic manufacturers to increase foreign sourcing, reduce capacity and pursue their own dedicated retail channel. The dramatic rise in quality imported product has created opportunities for struggling retailers to price-down their merchandise and attempt to stimulate top-line growth by reducing their margins. However, financing the increased level of imports has created pressure on a number of retailers. The increased levels of imports has also challenged the back-end of the retailing business as lead-times from the factories are significantly longer and shipment quantities are larger.
Most of the retail industry is subject to swings in the economic cycle. The retail furniture industry is particularly sensitive, given that home furnishings are a large and postponable purchase. Sustained weakness in consumer confidence, employment or housing, could negatively impact sales.
Strategy
Our operating strategy is to offer quality merchandise selected and priced to appeal to our target customer, displayed attractively in well located stores. Our sales associates are enabled by our store systems to provide our customers with a single source for service from product selection, credit approval and the setting of the delivery date. We believe that the quality of the merchandise we offer and our knowledgeable sales associates, coupled with the ability to deliver purchases within a short time-frame, are very important to our ability to maintain customer satisfaction.
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We have made significant investments in our distribution infrastructure and believe that we can effectively flow products, particularly the increasing amount of imported goods, to our customer. We intend to leverage our investments in distribution structure and store support infrastructure and maintain a steady pace of new store openings. The store support infrastructure includes our proprietary management information systems, training processes, merchandising capabilities and customer credit processes. Our expansion strategy is to move into new markets which have dense and favorable demographics matching our target customers.
Revenues
The following table sets forth the approximate percentage contributions by product or service to our gross revenues for the past three years:
| Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Merchandise: |
||||||||||||
Living Room Furniture |
48.7 | % | 48.3 | % | 48.0 | % | ||||||
Bedroom Furniture |
21.8 | 22.2 | 23.0 | |||||||||
Dining Room Furniture |
13.1 | 13.5 | 13.1 | |||||||||
Bedding |
9.4 | 9.0 | 8.0 | |||||||||
Accessories and Other (1) |
6.4 | 6.2 | 6.6 | |||||||||
Credit Service Charges |
0.6 | 0.8 | 1.3 | |||||||||
| 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||||||
| (1) | Including delivery charges and product protection. |
Merchandising
We offer nationally well-known brand names of merchandise, such as Broyhill, Lane, Bernhardt, La-Z-Boy, Sealy, Serta and Tempur-Pedic. We also carry merchandise that bears the Havertys brands (Havertys Collections® and Havertys Premium Collections®). We have avoided utilizing lower cost, promotional price-driven merchandise favored by many national chains, which we believe gives Havertys a unique position for a large retailer.
We tailor our merchandise presentation to the needs and tastes of the local markets we serve. All five regional managers are included in our buying team, and their input allows each store to present a product mix that is roughly 10 to 15 percent regionalized. This change in mix allows us to offer more coastal or western or urban looks to the appropriate markets. We believe that this ability to tailor our merchandise and related advertising by markets is a significant competitive advantage.
Many retailers have been advertising aggressive sales promotions to stimulate business and increase their volume. We believe that this approach would negatively impact our everyday low pricing integrity with our customers over the longer term. Instead, we have used some promotional pricing during traditional sales events. Supplementing the pricing promotions, we also offer free-interest and deferred payment financing promotions. Our local market managers are responsible for ensuring that we offer the lowest price on exact merchandise in their respective markets. We therefore can be competitively priced in each market without reducing margins chain-wide,
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The Havertys brand products were first introduced in 2000 to leverage our overall brand awareness with our customers. These items were developed initially with manufacturers whose names do not carry the same level of customer recognition as Havertys. These products are sold exclusively by us and are not promotionally priced but are a part of our complete merchandise mix. During 2004, our development of Havertys brand product grew to include items for each of our merchandise categories. We introduced a Havertys Premium Collections® line to add additional offerings at the higher-end of our assortment. The Havertys Collections® bedding line was developed as a foam mattress product to offer our customers an alternative to, and not directly compete with, the Sealy, Serta, or Tempur-Pedic products. Since their introduction in 2000, sales of our Havertys brands have grown from 20% of total sales in 2003 to 39% in 2004 and approximately 47% in the fourth quarter of 2004. We will continue to examine our merchandise mix and supplement or replace items with our private-label products as appropriate.
The level of imported merchandise that we offer has increased during the past three years as the quality and consistency of the products have improved, Our current merchandise line selection is approximately 65% imported, with wood products or case goods representing 65% of these items, and upholstered goods comprising the remaining 35% of the total imports. Case goods are generally manufactured in Asia, and imported upholstery products are generally leather sofas imported primarily from Mexico and Asia. During 2003, we purchased our entire imported product mix through domestic manufacturers or agents and required these vendors to maintain a certain level of inventory domestically. We tested and refined our supply chain systems as we transitioned in 2004 to receiving more goods that were not inventoried domestically, but still purchased through U.S. manufacturers or agents. The level of imported goods grew and the number of our container loads received increased from approximately 3,300 in 2003 to 5,000 in 2004. We are currently working with select Asian manufacturers to make our first direct import purchases in 2005. Although we do not expect to become a direct importer on all of our non-domestic goods, we believe that there are significant cost savings which we can obtain on certain products.
Although we have only an estimated 1% national market share of the highly fragmented furniture retail market, we are an important customer to the largest furniture manufacturers due to our financial strength, consistent track record of profitable and controlled growth and our reputable customer service. Our regional distribution infrastructure and growth potential provide opportunities to enhance our purchasing power with our suppliers. We purchased approximately 50% of our merchandise from 10 vendors in 2004. There are, however, numerous additional merchandise sources available to Havertys.
Distribution
We are very close to the completion of the implementation of our new distribution system. Previously, we had warehouses (or smaller cross-docks) in every market served, where sold merchandise was received from our regional warehouses, unboxed, prepped and loaded for home delivery. In mid-2002 we began a transition to a new, more centralized distribution methodology requiring fewer facilities. The new method relies on shuttling trailers of already prepped merchandise, loaded in sequence for the days deliveries, to the various markets during the night for morning pick up and home delivery by local driver teams. The advantages of the new system include lower inventory levels, less warehouse space and the ability to enter new markets without adding local market warehouses. We also believe that fewer, better-supervised warehouse workers will be needed overall to operate under the new system. Along with these changes, customer service is being consolidated from the local markets to two call centers, where new phone and computer systems allow for easier access to delivery scheduling and follow up information.
The new distribution system, scheduled for completion in the second quarter of 2005, will use a combination of three distribution centers, three home delivery centers and approximately 15 local market cross-docks. This is in sharp contrast to the facilities in use at the beginning of 2002 of five regional
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warehouses and 46 local market warehouses. The distribution centers (DCs) are designed to shuttle prepped merchandise up to 250 miles for next day home deliveries, and serve cross-docks and home delivery centers within a 500-mile radius. The home delivery centers in turn provide service to markets within an additional 200 miles. Local market cross-docks process inventory in the same manner as a home delivery center but only serve a single outlying market.
The first phase of the transition included the consolidation of two regional warehouses into the Eastern DC in Braselton, Georgia during the third quarter of 2002, the opening of a home delivery center in northern Virginia and the closing of 22 local market warehouses over the subsequent nine months. During 2004, we closed our regional warehouse in Mississippi that had served the mid-south states and transferred service responsibility for this area to the Western DC in Dallas, Texas. We opened our new Florida DC in Lakeland, Florida in January 2005 and closed our regional warehouse in Florida. The Florida DC will support 17 stores in 12 cities at March 31, 2005.
We use technology to assist in maintaining an efficient supply chain. A forecasting system provides guidance on the ordering of merchandise, identifies products that have sales volumes that differ from expectations and provides recommended purchase order changes. A warehousing management system using radio frequency scanners tracks each piece of inventory in real time and allows for efficient scheduling and changing of the workflow. These systems assist us in maintaining close control of our inventory and meeting the delivery expectations of our customers. We believe that our distribution system is the best in the retail furniture industry and provides us with a significant competitive advantage.
Stores
As of December 31, 2004, we operated 117 stores serving 76 cities in 16 states. We have executed a program of remodeling and expanding showrooms and replacing older smaller stores in growth markets with new larger stores, closing certain locations and moving into new markets. Accordingly, the number of retail locations has increased by only 27 since the end of 1994, but total square footage has increased approximately 73%.
We entered two new markets and a new state during 2004. Our new store in Cincinnati, Ohio and a remodeled big-box store in Baton Rouge, Louisiana both opened in the fourth quarter. We also added an additional store in each of the Metro-DC and San Antonio markets. Net selling space in 2004 increased by 3.8% or approximately 149,000 square feet.
We plan to continue our expansion in Ohio with the opening of a store in Columbus, Ohio and we will expand our retail footprint into Indiana with a new store in Indianapolis. The Florida markets are very important to us and we plan to open a new store in Ft. Lauderdale. These new stores are all expected to open in the fourth quarter of 2005. We opened a new store in the Metro-DC market in the first quarter of 2005 and are expanding two stores in that market during the year. We will also be investing during 2005 in six new stores that will open in 2006 and three expansions of existing stores. Net selling space in 2005 should increase by 3.9% or approximately 160,000 square feet assuming the new stores open as planned.
Credit Operations
As a service to our customers, we offer a revolving charge credit plan with credit limits determined through our on-line credit approval system and an additional credit program outsourced to a third party finance company. The combined amount financed under our credit programs and the third party finance company, as a percent of net sales, moved lower to 42% from 46% as customers increased their usage of third party national credit cards and cash. We believe that our credit offerings are a reasonable response to similar or more aggressive promotions advertised by competitors.
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Havertys Credit Services, Inc. (Havertys Credit), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, was formed in 1996 to consolidate the credit approval, collections and credit customer relationship functions. Havertys Credit currently maintains a receivables portfolio of approximately $93.5 million, before deducting reserves. Our credit programs typically require a 15% to 20% down payment and offer financing over 12 to 48 months, with an average term of 15 months. The standard (non-promotional) credit service charge rate currently ranges from 18% to 21% per annum (except for a lower rate in Arkansas). We routinely offer various interest-free periods (typically six to 24 months) as part of promotional campaigns but do not offer payment deferrals beyond six months. The Havertys credit financing program chosen most frequently by our customers is a 12 month, no interest and 12 equal payments promotion. Amounts financed under our programs represented approximately 21% of 2004 sales.
We also make available to our customers additional programs provided by a third party finance company, which offers longer payment deferrals than we choose to provide. Discounts on the outsourced credit sales approved by the third party finance company are charged to SG&A as are national credit card fees. Sales financed by the third party provider are not Havertys receivables and accordingly, we do not have any credit risk or servicing responsibility for these accounts, and they are not included in our financial statements. Further, the third party finance company has no credit or collection recourse to Havertys, and we generally receive payment from them within two to three business days from the delivery of the merchandise to the customer.
Over the last four years, credit service charge revenue has declined due to the outsourcing and as we have offered longer free interest periods in our financing promotions. As a result, fewer customers have had to pay credit service charges and free interest receivables have risen. These combined factors resulted in an average interest yield of approximately 4.8% for 2004.
Competition
The retail sale of home furnishings is a highly fragmented and competitive business. We believe that the primary elements of competition in our industry are merchandise (quality, style, selection, price and display), consumer credit offers, customer service, image and product-oriented advertising, and store location and design. The degree and source of competition vary by geographic area. We compete with numerous individual retail furniture stores as well as chains and the better department stores. Department stores benefit competitively from more established name recognition in specific markets, a larger customer base due to their non-furnishings product lines and proprietary credit cards. Furniture manufacturers have also accelerated the opening of their own dedicated retail stores in an effort to control and protect the distribution prospects of their branded merchandise.
We believe Havertys is uniquely positioned in the marketplace, with a targeted mix of merchandise that appeals to customers who are somewhat more affluent than those of most other competitive furniture store chains. We believe that this customer segment responds more cautiously to typical discount promotions and focuses on the real value and customer service offered by a retailer. We consider our experienced sales personnel and customer service as important factors in Havertys competitive success. Significant additional competitive advantages we believe are also provided by Havertys abilities to make prompt delivery of orders through maintenance of inventory and to tailor merchandise to customers desires on a local market basis.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, we had approximately 4,300 employees: 2,590 in individual retail store operations, 170 in our corporate offices, 40 in our credit operations and 1,500 in our warehouses and delivery points. No employee of Havertys is a party to any union contract and we consider our employee
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relations to be good. To attract and retain qualified personnel, we seek to maintain competitive salary and wage levels in each market area.
We have developed training programs, including product knowledge, selling and management skills classes. Because we primarily promote or relocate current associates to serve as managers and assistant managers for new stores and markets, training and assessment of our associates is essential to our growth. Our regional managers and market managers meet with senior management to discuss the development of assistant managers and certain department heads and consider possible candidates for promotion. We also maintain a list of qualified outside applicants that can be reviewed when positions become available. We have programs in our stores, distribution and corporate offices to ensure that we hire and promote the most qualified associates in a nondiscriminatory way.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Our executive and administrative offices are located at 780 Johnson Ferry Road, Suite 800, Atlanta, Georgia. These leased facilities contain approximately 45,000 square feet of office space on two floors of a mid-rise office building. Havertys Credit leases 11,000 square feet of office space in Chattanooga, Tennessee.
The following table sets forth information concerning our operating facilities as of December 31, 2004.
| Local | Regional | |||||||||||
| Retail | Market Area | Distribution | ||||||||||
| Locations (c) | Cross-docks | Facilities | ||||||||||
Owned (a) |
43 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
Leased (b) |
74 | 7 | 4 | |||||||||
Total |
117 | 9 | 6 | |||||||||
| (a) | Includes capital leases on one distribution facility and three retail stores built on sites under land leases. | |||
| (b) | The leases have various termination dates through 2022 plus renewal options. Includes properties owned by a special-purpose entity that is consolidated into the Companys financial statements. | |||
| (c) | Of the retail locations, 14 utilize attached warehouse space. | |||
| 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Retail square footage at December 31 (in thousands) |
4,068 | 3,919 | 3,808 | |||||||||
% Change in retail square footage |
3.8 | % | 2.9 | % | 8.2 | % | ||||||
Annual net sales per weighted average square foot |
$ | 199 | $ | 194 | $ | 193 | ||||||
For additional information, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this report under Item 7 of Part II.
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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There are no material pending legal proceedings, other than routine litigation incidental to the business of the Company, to which the Company is a party or of which any of its properties is the subject.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matter was submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004.
PART II
| ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
(a) The Companys common stock and Class A common stock are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbols HVT and HVTA. As of close of business on March 11, 2005, the closing stock price of one share of Havertys common stock and Class A common stock were $16.25 and $16.38, respectively. Information regarding the high and low sales prices per share of both classes of common stock in 2004 and 2003 is included in Note 16, Market Prices and Dividend Information, to the Companys consolidated financial statements.
The payment of dividends and the amount thereof are determined by the Board of Directors and depend upon, among other factors, the Companys earnings, operations, financial condition, capital requirements and general business outlook at the time such dividend is considered. The Company has paid a quarterly cash dividend since 1935 and has increased the cash dividend paid to stockholders in each of the past 30 years. Information regarding the Companys payment of dividends for 2004 and 2003 is included in Note 16, Market Prices and Dividend Information, to the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Based on the number of individual participants represented by security position listings, there are approximately 3,000 holders of the Companys common stock and 200 holders of the Class A common stock at March 11, 2005.
Information concerning the Companys equity compensation plans is set forth in Item 12 of Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(b) Not applicable.
(c) The Company made no repurchases of its common stock or Class A common stock during the fourth quarter of 2004. As of December 31, 2004, the Companys Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to 2,175, 546 shares of either class of stock pursuant to repurchase authority publicly announced from time to time.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected financial data have been derived from the Companys consolidated financial statements. The information shown below should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in Item 7 below and the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Item 8 below.
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| Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands, except per share data) | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 784,162 | $ | 744,635 | $ | 703,959 | $ | 678,112 | $ | 680,917 | ||||||||||
Gross profit, as reported |
397,373 | 365,650 | 339,432 | 323,624 | 323,419 | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit, on a comparable
basis(1) |
397,373 | 378,738 | 352,337 | 334,591 | 334,175 | |||||||||||||||
Income before cumulative effect
of accounting change(3)(4) |
22,754 | 24,281 | 24,315 | 22,710 | 27,851 | |||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share before
accounting change(2)(3)(4) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Common |
$ | 1.02 | $ | 1.12 | $ | 1.14 | $ | 1.09 | $ | 1.35 | ||||||||||
Class A |
$ | 0.96 | $ | 1.05 | $ | 1.08 | $ | 1.04 | $ | 1.29 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share before
accounting change |
||||||||||||||||||||
Common |
$ | 0.99 | $ | 1.08 | $ | 1.10 | $ | 1.06 | $ | 1.31 | ||||||||||
Class A |
$ | 0.95 | $ | 1.04 | $ | 1.06 | $ | 1.02 | $ | 1.26 | ||||||||||
Cash dividends: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Amount |
$ | 5,550 | $ | 5,076 | $ | 4,684 | $ | 4,365 | $ | 4,149 | ||||||||||
Per Share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
0.250 | 0.2350 | 0.2200 | 0.2100 | 0.2025 | |||||||||||||||
Class A common stock |
0.230 | 0.2150 | 0.2050 | 0.2000 | 0.1925 | |||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net(5) |
$ | 90,528 | $ | 105,800 | $ | 133,812 | $ | 193,963 | $ | 180,914 | ||||||||||
Credit service charges |
4,502 | 6,392 | 9,051 | 11,066 | 12,658 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
558 | 1,979 | 3,180 | 4,061 | 3,396 | |||||||||||||||
Inventories |
$ | 110,812 | $ | 106,264 | $ | 113,328 | $ | 103,562 | $ | 109,068 | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | 45,264 | $ | 21,203 | $ | 45,455 | $ | 19,034 | $ | 36,105 | ||||||||||
Depreciation/amortization expense |
19,145 | 17,199 | 15,903 | 16,239 | 15,738 | |||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
205,037 | 171,546 | 134,203 | 146,399 | 144,525 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 457,566 | $ | 441,796 | $ | 406,974 | $ | 460,905 | $ | 448,163 | ||||||||||
Long-term debt, including
current portion(3) |
$ | 64,498 | $ | 78,930 | $ | 82,498 | $ | 142,969 | $ | 181,498 | ||||||||||
Total debt |
64,498 | 78,930 | 82,498 | 167,969 | 185,098 | |||||||||||||||
Interest, net(3) |
3,483 | 3,872 | 6,561 | 10,581 | 11,707 | |||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net to debt |
140.4 | % | 134.0 | % | 162.2 | % | 115.5 | % | 97.7 | % | ||||||||||
Debt to total capital |
19.1 | % | 23.8 | % | 26.8 | % | 45.5 | % | 50.8 | % | ||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
$ | 273,956 | $ | 252,736 | $ | 224,881 | $ | 201,398 | $ | 179,375 | ||||||||||
Retail Sq.Ft.(in 000s) |
4,068 | 3,919 | 3,808 | 3,521 | 3,557 | |||||||||||||||
Number of Retail Locations |
117 | 113 | 111 | 103 | 106 | |||||||||||||||
Employees |
4,300 | 4,180 | 4,037 | 3,720 | 3,869 | |||||||||||||||
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| (1) | Gross profit, on a comparable basis, prior to 2004 have been adjusted for the amounts related to vendor rebates and advertising allowances so that they are comparable to the treatment in 2004. The amount by which gross profit, as reported has been increased is as follows (in thousands): 2003 - $13,088; 2002 - $12,905; 2001 - $10,967; and 2000 - $10,756. This is a non-GAAP presentation but is included to facilitate the comparability among the periods presented due to the implementation of EITF 02-16 Accounting by a Customer for Cash Consideration Received from a Vendor. | |
| (2) | During the second quarter of 2004, we adopted EITF 03-6 Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under SFAS 128. This interpretation requires us to report earnings per share using the two-class method. As a result, the prior years per share presentation has been expanded to include the additional information. Prior to EITF 03-6, the Companys diluted earnings per share is equivalent to the common stock diluted earnings per share under the two-class method. | |
| (3) | Effective December 31, 2003, the Company adopted FASB interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. The required consolidation of the entity increased property and equipment by $22.1 million and long-term debt by $19.5 million. The cumulative effect of the change was an addition to income of $1.0 million, net of tax expense of $0.6 million, and $0.05 per diluted share. | |
| (4) | Effective January 1, 2000, the Company changed its method of accounting for revenue recognition in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements. The cumulative effect of the change was a reduction in income of $3.4 million, net of tax benefit of $1.9 million, and $0.16 per diluted share. | |
| (5) | During 2004, we reclassified certain amounts in our accounts receivable into short term, long term and customer deposits. The prior years amounts have also been reclassified for this selected financial table. See Note 1 to our 2004 consolidated financial statements. |
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements
Forward-looking statements are contained in this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations regarding future events and our future results, which are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the industry and markets in which we operate and the beliefs and assumptions of our management. Words such as expects, anticipates, goals, intends, plans, believes, estimates, variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are only predictions and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward looking statement. We believe that these forward-looking statements are reasonable; however, you should not place undue reliance on such statements. Such statements speak only as of the date they are made and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of future events, new information or otherwise. The following are some of the factors that could cause Havertys actual results to differ materially from the expected results described in our forward-looking statements: the ability to maintain favorable arrangements and relationships with key suppliers (including domestic and international sourcing); any disruptions in the .flow of imported merchandise, whether caused by war, strikes, tariff, politics or otherwise; conditions affecting the availability and affordability of retail and distribution real estate sites; the ability to attract, train and retain highly qualified associates to staff existing and new stores, distribution facilities and corporate positions; general economic and .financial market conditions, which affect consumer confidence and the spending environment for big ticket items; competition in the retail furniture industry; and changes in laws and regulations, including changes in accounting standards, tax statutes or regulations.
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Overview
We focus on several key metrics in managing and evaluating our operating performance and financial condition including the following: comparable-store sales, sales by merchandise categories, gross profit, operating costs as a percentage of sales, cash flow, total debt to total capital, and earnings per share.
Our sales are generated by customer purchases of home furnishings in our retail stores and recorded as revenue when delivered to the customer. There is typically a two-week lag between the time when a customers order is placed in one of our stores and the time when the customer is able to arrange their schedule for delivery. Comparable-store or comp-store sales are comparisons of sales results of stores that have been open at least one year. As a retailer, this performance measure is an indicator of relative customer spending period over period.
Havertys cost of sales includes only the costs associated with the sourcing of our products. Our gross profit is primarily dependent upon merchandising capabilities, vendor pricing and the mix of products sold. The success of our Havertys brands has continued since their introduction at the end of 2000 and these products have been expanded as a percentage of our overall sales mix. The introduction of Havertys Premium Collections® and our bedding line during 2004 were important steps in establishing the Havertys brand in all product categories. We view the sourcing of the values associated with imported product offerings and the mix of our merchandise as important opportunities for improving our performance.
Our operational focus during the past few years has been our warehouse and delivery effectiveness as we completely revamped our distribution methodology and consolidated certain customer service functions. This created redundant operations and increased inventory markdowns during the transition periods in the affected markets. We are continuing the transformation and consolidation of our distribution systems which are scheduled for completion by the second quarter of 2005.
The growing percentage of imported products from Asia and the increased Havertys brands merchandise are significant changes in our industry and our business within a very short time frame. The longer lead times required for delivery from the factories and the production of merchandise exclusively for Havertys have been analyzed by our supply chain team. We plan to expand the storage capacity of our Eastern DC to store imported goods for our Eastern growth and moves into the Midwest. Additionally, it will help us supplement the product flow from key domestic upholstery suppliers for the Florida region.
We are continuing our initiative to begin a direct importing program, with a focus on China and Asia. Our main strategy is to work with the largest and most experienced manufacturers and to become important customers to these suppliers. We realize that there are increased risks in direct importing and therefore we are moving at a deliberate and measured pace.
Cash flows continued to be strong during 2004, providing funding for $45.3 million in new property and equipment expenditures, $12.8 million in purchases of assets that were previously leased, and the reduction of long-term debt by $14.4 million. Our cash flow accelerated during 2002 and 2003 in part due to the outsourcing of certain credit promotions to a third party finance company, and those programs have now reached a fairly level state. The increased cash enabled us to repay all of our fixed rate debt that did not have significant pre-payment penalties. Our total debt to total capital was 19.1% at December 31, 2004, continuing the improvement compared to prior years.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We provide an allowance for doubtful accounts using a method that considers the balances in problem and delinquent categories of accounts, historical write-offs and judgment. Delinquent accounts are generally written off automatically after the passage of nine months without
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receiving a full scheduled monthly payment. Accounts are written off sooner in the event of a discharged bankruptcy or other circumstances that make further collections unlikely. We assess the adequacy of the allowance at the end of each quarter.
While our customer base is large and geographically dispersed, a general economic downturn affecting our target customers could result in higher than expected defaults, and therefore the need to revise estimates for bad debts. For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, we recorded provisions for bad debts of $0.6 million, $2.0 million and $3.2 million, respectively. The amount of the provision has dropped as the levels of in-house receivables have decreased and collection experience has improved.
Reserve for cancelled sales and allowances. As part of the normal sales cycle and our focus on customer service and satisfaction, we have customer merchandise returns and make allowances to customers. A reserve for merchandise returns and customer allowances is estimated based on the Companys historical returns and allowance experience and current sales levels. We periodically evaluate the reserve by comparing the assumptions used in our estimate to the actual returns and allowances made. Our reserve for cancelled sales and allowances totalled $1,500,000 and $1,800,000 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Our experience with cancelled sales and allowances has improved in connection with our enhanced, centralized customer service processes.
Facility Closing Costs. We periodically evaluate the operations of each of our retail and warehouse locations. This also has been an important part of our transition to our new distribution methods. In the period we close a store or warehouse, we record as an obligation the present value of estimated costs that will not be recovered. These costs include any estimated loss on the sale of the land and buildings, the book value of any abandoned leasehold improvements and amounts for future lease payments, less any estimated sublease income. Prior to January 1, 2003, we recorded these estimated costs at the time we committed to a store or warehouse closure. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, our reserve for facility closing costs totalled $883,000 and $1,574,000, respectively. In the future, our facility closing costs could increase or decrease based upon the fair market value of owned properties, our ability to sublease facilities and the accuracy of our related estimates.
Consideration Received from Vendors. We have varying agreements with many of our vendors that provide for advertising allowances or rebates. We adopted the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 02- 16 Accounting by a Customer for Cash Consideration Received from a Vendor (EITF 02-16), effective January 1, 2003. We had historically treated cooperative advertising allowances and vendor rebates as a reduction of advertising expense. EITF 02-16 requires vendor rebates to be treated as a reduction of inventory costs for agreements entered into or significantly modified after December 31, 2002.
The adoption of EITF 02-16 did not have a material impact on our 2003 financial statements because we had agreements in place prior to the effective date or we identified and tracked specific incremental advertising costs that were vendor specific which qualify for expense offset. Based on the administrative costs associated with tracking and matching allowances to vendor specific advertising costs, we classified all vendor consideration as a reduction of inventory costs during 2004. Gross profit and selling, general and administrative expenses both reported increases from their historical basis as vendor consideration generated a reduction in cost of sales rather than being recorded as an offset to advertising expense.
Pension and Retirement Benefits. Pension and other retirement plans costs require the use of assumptions for discount rates, investment returns, projected salary increases and mortality rates. The actuarial assumptions used in the Companys pension and retirement benefit reporting are reviewed annually and compared with external benchmarks to ensure that they appropriately account for the Companys future pension and retirement benefit obligations. While we believe that the assumptions used are appropriate,
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differences between assumed and actual experience may affect the Companys operating results. A one percent change in the actuarial assumption for the discount rate would impact 2004 expense for the defined benefit pension plan by approximately $0.2 million, a 9.4% change. A one percent change in the expected return on plan assets would impact 2004 expense for the defined benefit pension plan by approximately $0.5 million, a 27.7% change. In addition, see Note 10 of the notes to consolidated financial statements for a discussion of these assumptions and the effects on the financial statements.
Self Insurance. We are self-insured for certain losses related to workers compensation, general liability and automobile claims. Our reserve is developed based on historical claims data and contains an actuarially developed incurred but not reported component. The resulting estimate is discounted and recorded as a liability. Our actuarial assumptions and discount rates are reviewed periodically and compared with actual claims experience and external benchmarks to ensure that our methodology and assumptions are appropriate.
Operating Results
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated (i) selected statement of income data, expressed as a percentage of net sales and (ii) the percentage change in dollar amounts from the prior year in selected statement of income data:
| Percentage Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| in Dollars | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Percentage of Net Sales | From Prior Year | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 5.3 | % | 5.8 | % | ||||||||||
Cost of sales |
49.3 | 50.9 | 51.8 | 2.1 | 4.0 | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
50.7 | 49.1 | 48.2 | 8.7 | 7.7 | |||||||||||||||
Credit service charge revenue |
0.6 | 0.9 | 1.3 | (29.6 | ) | (29.4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
0.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 | (71.8 | ) | (37.8 | ) | |||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative
expenses |
46.8 | 44.3 | 43.2 | 7.1 | 8.4 | |||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes(2) |
4.6 | 5.2 | 5.5 | (6.6 | ) | (0.5 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income(2) |
2.9 | 3.3 | 3.5 | (6.3 | ) | (0.1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cost of sales, on a comparable basis(1) |
49.3 | 49.1 | 50.0 | 5.7 | 4.0 | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit, on a comparable basis(1) |
50.7 | 50.9 | 50.0 | 4.9 | 7.5 | |||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative
expenses, on a comparable basis(1) |
46.8 | 46.0 | 45.0 | 11.4 | 8.1 | |||||||||||||||
| (1) | Cost of sales, Gross profit and SG&A expenses in 2003 and 2002 have been adjusted from the amounts reported in our financial statements. The amounts for 2003 and 2002 have been adjusted by $13.1 million and $12.9 million, respectively, for the treatment of vendor rebates and advertising allowances so that they are comparable to the treatment in 2004. We believe this non-GAAP presentation is meaningful because without presenting 2003 and 2002 on a comparable basis to 2004, our gross profit would appear to have increased significantly as compared to 2003 and 2002. Conversely, SG&A costs would appear to have increased significantly in 2004 versus 2003 and 2002. However, on a GAAP basis these changes are primarily due to the required classification of vendor rebates and allowances as a reduction of inventory costs and a resulting reduction in cost of sales in 2004, whereas in prior years such amounts were included as a reduction of SG&A costs. | |
| (2) | Excluding the cumulative effect of a change in accounting princi |