UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 or
o Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-12991
BancorpSouth, Inc.
| Mississippi | 64-0659571 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| One Mississippi Plaza 201 South Spring Street Tupelo, Mississippi |
38804 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(662) 680-2000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of Each Class | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
||||
| Common stock, $2.50 par value Common stock purchase rights Guarantee of 8.15% Preferred Securities of BancorpSouth Capital Trust I |
New York Stock Exchange New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common stock, $2.50 par value
Common stock purchase rights
Guarantee of 8.15% Preferred Securities of BancorpSouth Capital Trust I
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendments to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes þ No o
The aggregate market value of the Registrants common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant on June 30, 2004 was approximately $1,641,000,000, based on the last reported sale price per share of the Registrants common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2004.
As of February 28, 2005, the Registrant had outstanding 78,302,929 shares of common stock, par value $2.50 per share.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement used in connection with Registrants 2005 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, to be held April 27, 2005, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report.
BANCORPSOUTH, INC.
FORM 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004
CONTENTS
2
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS.
GENERAL
BancorpSouth, Inc. (the Company) is a financial holding company incorporated in 1982, with commercial banking and financial services operations in Mississippi, Tennessee, Alabama, Arkansas, Texas and Louisiana. Its principal subsidiary is BancorpSouth Bank (the Bank). At December 31, 2004, the Company and its subsidiaries had total assets of approximately $10.85 billion and total deposits of approximately $9.06 billion. The Companys principal office is located at One Mississippi Plaza, 201 South Spring Street, Tupelo, Mississippi 38804 and its telephone number is (662) 680-2000.
The Companys Internet website address is www.bancorpsouth.com. The Company makes available free of charge through its website its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Companys Internet website and the information contained therein or connected thereto are not intended to be incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this Report).
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
The Bank has its principal office in Tupelo, Lee County, Mississippi, and conducts a general commercial banking and trust business through 256 offices in 129 municipalities or communities in Mississippi, Tennessee, Alabama, Arkansas, Texas and Louisiana. The Bank has grown through the acquisition of other banks and insurance companies, the purchase of assets from federal regulators and through the opening of new branches and offices.
The Bank and its subsidiaries provide a range of financial services to individuals and small-to-medium size businesses. The Bank operates investment services, consumer finance, credit insurance and insurance agency subsidiaries which engage in investment brokerage services, consumer lending, credit insurance sales and sales of other insurance products. The Banks trust department offers a variety of services including personal trust and estate services, certain employee benefit accounts and plans, including individual retirement accounts, and limited corporate trust functions.
The Company has registered the trademarks BancorpSouth, both typed form and design, and Bank of Mississippi, both typed form and design, with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. The trademark BancorpSouth will expire in 2011, and Bank of Mississippi will expire in 2010, unless the Company extends these trademarks for additional 10 year periods. Registrations of trademarks with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office generally may be renewed and continue indefinitely, provided that the Company continues to use these trademarks and files appropriate maintenance and renewal documentation with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office at times required by the federal trademark laws and regulations.
At December 31, 2004, the Company and its subsidiaries had approximately 3,950 full-time equivalent employees. The Company and its subsidiaries are not a party to any collective bargaining agreements and employee relations are considered to be good.
COMPETITION
Vigorous competition exists in all major areas where the Bank is engaged in business. The Bank competes for available loans and depository accounts with state and national commercial banks as well as savings and loan associations, insurance companies, credit unions, money market mutual funds, automobile finance companies and financial services companies. None of these competitors is dominant in the entire area served by the Bank.
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The principal areas of competition in the banking industry center on a financial institutions ability and willingness to provide credit on a timely and competitively priced basis, to offer a sufficient range of deposit and investment opportunities at a competitive price and maturity, and to offer personal and other services of sufficient quality and at competitive prices. The Company and its subsidiaries believe they can compete effectively in all these areas.
REGULATION AND SUPERVISION
The following is a brief summary of the regulatory environment in which the Company and its subsidiaries operate and is not designed to be a complete discussion of all statutes and regulations affecting such operations, including those statutes and regulations specifically mentioned herein.
The Company is a financial holding company regulated as such under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (the Bank Holding Company Act) with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the Federal Reserve) and is subject to regulation and supervision by the Federal Reserve. The Company is required to file annual reports with the Federal Reserve and such other information as it may require. The Federal Reserve may also conduct examinations of the Company. According to Federal Reserve Board policy, a financial holding company is expected to act as a source of financial strength to its subsidiary banks and to commit resources to support each such subsidiary. This support may be required at times when a financial holding company may not be able to provide such support.
The Bank is incorporated under the banking laws of the State of Mississippi and is subject to the applicable provisions of Mississippi banking laws and the laws of various states in which it operates, as well as federal law. The Bank is subject to the supervision of the Mississippi Department of Banking and Consumer Finance and to regular examinations by that department. Deposits in the Bank are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the FDIC) and, therefore, the Bank is subject to the provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and to examination by the FDIC. FDIC regulations require that management report annually on its responsibility for preparing its institutions financial statements, and establishing and maintaining an internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting and compliance with designated laws and regulations concerning safety and soundness. The Bank is not a member of the Federal Reserve.
The Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA) permits, among other things, the acquisition by financial holding companies of savings associations, irrespective of their financial condition, and increased the deposit insurance premiums for banks and savings associations. FIRREA also provides that commonly controlled federally insured financial institutions must reimburse the FDIC for losses incurred by the FDIC in connection with the default of another commonly controlled financial institution or in connection with the provision of FDIC assistance to such a commonly controlled financial institution in danger of default. Reimbursement liability under FIRREA is superior to any obligations to shareholders of such federally insured institutions (including a bank holding company such as the Company if it were to acquire another federally insured financial institution), arising as a result of their status as shareholders of a reimbursing financial institution.
The Company and the Bank are subject to the provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (FDICIA). This statute provides for increased funding for the FDICs deposit insurance fund and expands the regulatory powers of federal banking agencies to permit prompt corrective actions to resolve problems of insured depository institutions through the regulation of banks and their affiliates, including financial holding companies. Its provisions are designed to minimize the potential loss to depositors and to FDIC insurance funds if financial institutions default on their obligations to depositors or become in danger of default. Among other things, FDICIA provides a framework for a system of supervisory actions based primarily on the capital levels of financial institutions. FDICIA also provides for a risk-based deposit insurance premium structure. The FDIC charges an annual assessment for the insurance of deposits based on the risk a particular institution poses to its deposit insurance fund. While most of the Companys deposits are in the Bank Insurance Fund, certain other of the Companys deposits which were acquired from thrifts over the years remain in the Savings Association Insurance Fund.
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The Company is required to comply with the risk-based capital guidelines established by the Federal Reserve and with other tests relating to capital adequacy that the Federal Reserve adopts from time to time. See Note 20 to the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report for a discussion of the Companys capital amounts and ratios.
The Company is a legal entity that is separate and distinct from its subsidiaries. There are various legal limitations on the extent to which the Bank may extend credit, pay dividends or otherwise supply funds to the Company or its affiliates. In particular, the Bank is subject to certain restrictions imposed by federal law on any extensions of credit to the Company or, with certain exceptions, other affiliates.
The primary source of funds for dividends paid to the Companys shareholders is dividends paid to the Company by the Bank. Various federal and state laws limit the amount of dividends that the Bank may pay to the Company without regulatory approval. Under Mississippi law, the Bank must obtain written approval of the Commissioner of the Mississippi Department of Banking and Consumer Finance prior to paying any dividend on the Banks common stock. Under FDICIA, the Bank may not pay any dividends, if after paying the dividend, it would be undercapitalized under applicable capital requirements. The FDIC also has the authority to prohibit the Bank from engaging in business practices that the FDIC considers to be unsafe or unsound, which, depending on the financial condition of the Bank, could include the payment of dividends.
In addition, the Federal Reserve has the authority to prohibit the payment of dividends by financial holding companies if their actions constitute unsafe or unsound practices. In 1985, the Federal Reserve issued a policy statement on the payment of cash dividends by financial holding companies, which outlined the Federal Reserves view that a financial holding company that is experiencing earnings weaknesses or other financial pressures should not pay cash dividends that exceed its net income, that are inconsistent with its capital position or that could only be funded in ways that weaken its financial health, such as by borrowing or selling assets. The Federal Reserve indicated that, in some instances, it may be appropriate for a financial holding company to eliminate its dividends.
In September 1994, the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (IBBEA) was signed into law. IBBEA permits adequately capitalized and managed financial holding companies to acquire control of banks in states other than their home states, subject to federal regulatory approval, without regard to whether such a transaction is prohibited by the laws of any state. IBBEA permits states to continue to require that an acquired bank must have been in existence for a certain minimum time period that may not exceed five years. A financial holding company may not, following an interstate acquisition, control more than 10% of the nations total amount of bank deposits or 30% of bank deposits in the relevant state (unless the state enacts legislation to raise the 30% limit). States retain the ability to adopt legislation to effectively lower the 30% limit. Federal banking regulators may approve merger transactions involving banks located in different states, without regard to laws of any state prohibiting such transactions; provided, however, that mergers may not be approved with respect to banks located in states that, prior to June 1, 1997, enacted legislation prohibiting mergers by banks located in such state with out-of-state institutions. Federal banking regulators may permit an out-of-state bank to open new branches in another state if such state has enacted legislation permitting interstate branching. Affiliated institutions are authorized to accept deposits for existing accounts, renew time deposits and close and service loans for affiliated institutions without being deemed an impermissible branch of the affiliate.
The Community Reinvestment Act of 1997 (CRA) and its implementing regulations are intended to encourage regulated financial institutions to meet the credit needs of their local community or communities, including low and moderate income neighborhoods, consistent with the safe and sound operation of such financial institutions. The regulations provide that the appropriate regulatory authority will assess CRA reports in connection with applications for establishment of domestic branches, acquisitions of banks or mergers involving financial holding companies. An unsatisfactory CRA rating may serve as a basis to deny an application to acquire or establish a new bank, to establish a new branch or to expand banking services. As of December 31, 2004, the Company had a satisfactory CRA rating.
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (the GLBA) was signed into law on November 12, 1999. Under the GLBA, banks are no longer prohibited by the Glass-Steagall Act from associating with a company engaged principally in securities activities. The GLBA also permits a bank holding company to elect to become a financial
5
holding company, allowing them to exercise expanded financial powers. Financial holding company powers relate to financial activities that are determined by the Federal Reserve to be financial in nature, incidental to an activity that is financial in nature or complementary to a financial activity (provided that the complementary activity does not pose a safety and soundness risk). The GLBA itself expressly characterizes certain activities as financial in nature, including lending activities, underwriting and selling insurance, providing financial or investment advice, underwriting, dealing and making markets in securities and merchant banking. In order to qualify as a financial holding company, a bank holding companys depository subsidiaries must be both well-capitalized and well-managed and must have at least a satisfactory rating under the CRA. The bank holding company must also declare its intention to become a financial holding company to the Federal Reserve and certify that its depository subsidiaries meet the capitalization, management, and CRA requirements. The GLBA also provides for minimum federal standards of privacy to protect the confidentiality of the personal financial information of customers and to regulate use of such information by financial institutions. The Company elected to become a financial holding company during 2004.
On October 26, 2001, President Bush signed into law the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (the USA Patriot Act). Among its other provisions, the USA Patriot Act requires each financial institution: (i) to establish an anti-money laundering program; (ii) to establish due diligence policies, procedures and controls with respect to its private banking accounts and correspondent banking accounts involving foreign individuals and certain foreign banks; and (iii) to avoid establishing, maintaining, administering or managing correspondent accounts in the United States for, or on behalf of, foreign banks that do not have a physical presence in any country. The USA Patriot Act also requires that financial institutions must follow certain minimum standards to verify the identity of customers, both foreign and domestic, when a customer opens an account. In addition, the USA Patriot Act contains a provision encouraging cooperation among financial institutions, regulatory authorities and law enforcement authorities with respect to individuals, entities and organizations engaged in, or reasonably suspected of engaging in, terrorist acts or money laundering activities.
The Equal Credit Opportunity Act requires non-discrimination in the provision of banking services. The applicable federal enforcement agencies have recently cited institutions for red-lining (refusing to extend credit to residents of a specific geographic area known to be comprised predominantly of minorities) or reverse red-lining (extending credit to minority applicants on terms less favorable than those offered to non-minority applicants). Violations can result in the assessment of substantial civil penalties.
The Banks insurance subsidiaries are regulated by the insurance regulatory authorities and applicable laws and regulations of the states in which they operate.
The Banks investment services subsidiary is a registered adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, is regulated by the SEC and is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers.
On July 30, 2002, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) was signed into law. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act represents a comprehensive revision of laws affecting corporate governance, accounting obligations and corporate reporting. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is applicable to all companies with equity or debt securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In particular, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act establishes: (i) new requirements for audit committees, including independence, expertise and responsibilities; (ii) additional responsibilities regarding financial statements for the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the reporting company; (iii) new standards for auditors and regulation of audits; (iv) increased disclosure and reporting obligations for the reporting company and their directors and executive officers; and (v) new and increased civil and criminal penalties for violation of the securities laws.
In addition, there have been a number of legislative and regulatory proposals that would have an impact on the operation of financial holding companies and their bank and non-bank subsidiaries. It is impossible to predict whether or in what form these proposals may be adopted in the future and, if adopted, what their effect will be on the Company and the Bank.
6
LENDING ACTIVITIES
The Banks lending activities include both commercial and consumer loans. Loan originations are derived from a number of sources including real estate broker referrals, mortgage loan companies, direct solicitation by the Banks loan officers, existing depositors and borrowers, builders, attorneys, walk-in customers and, in some instances, other lenders. The Bank has established systematic procedures for approving and monitoring loans that vary depending on the size and nature of the loan, and applies these procedures in a disciplined manner.
Commercial Lending
The Bank offers a variety of commercial loan services including term loans, lines of credit, equipment and receivable financing and agricultural loans. A broad range of short-to-medium term commercial loans, both secured and unsecured, are made available to businesses for working capital (including inventory and receivables), business expansion (including acquisition and development of real estate and improvements), and the purchase of equipment and machinery. At times, the Bank also makes construction loans to real estate developers for the acquisition, development and construction of residential subdivisions.
Commercial loans are granted based on the borrowers ability to generate cash flow to support its debt obligations and other cash related expenses. A borrowers ability to repay commercial loans is substantially dependent on the success of the business itself and on the quality of its management. As a general practice, the Bank takes as collateral a security interest in any available real estate, equipment, inventory, receivables or other personal property, although such loans may also be made infrequently on an unsecured basis. Generally, the Bank requires personal guaranties of its commercial loans to offset the risks associated with such loans.
The Bank has had very little exposure as an agricultural lender. Crop production loans have been either fully supported by the collateral and financial strength of the borrower, or else a 90% loan guaranty has been obtained through the Farmers Home Administration on such loans.
Residential Consumer Lending
A portion of the Banks lending activities consists of the origination of fixed and adjustable rate residential mortgage loans secured by owner-occupied property located in the Banks primary market areas. Home mortgage lending is unique in that a broad geographic territory may be serviced by originators working from strategically placed offices either within the Banks traditional banking facilities or from affordable storefront locations in commercial buildings. In addition, the Bank offers construction loans, second mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit.
The Bank finances the construction of individual, owner-occupied houses on the basis of written underwriting and construction loan management guidelines. First mortgage construction loans are made to solvent and competent contractors on both a pre-sold and a speculation basis. Such loans are also made to qualified individual borrowers and are generally supported by a take-out commitment from a permanent lender. The Bank makes residential construction loans to individuals who intend to erect owner occupied housing on a purchased parcel of real estate. The construction phase of these loans has certain risks, including the viability of the contractor, the contractors ability to complete the project and changes in interest rates.
In most cases, the Bank sells its mortgage loans with terms of 15 years or more in the secondary market and maintains the right to service those loans. The sale to the secondary market allows the Bank to manage the interest rate risks related to such lending operations. This brokerage arrangement allows the Bank to accommodate its clients demands while eliminating the interest rate risk for the 15 to 30 year period generally associated with such loans. Generally, after the sale of a loan, the Banks only involvement is to act as a servicing agent. In certain cases, the Bank may be required to repurchase mortgage loans upon which customers have defaulted that were previously sold in the secondary market if these loans did not meet the underwriting standards of the entity that purchased the loans. These loans would be held by the Bank in its mortgage loan portfolio.
7
In most cases, the Bank requires title, fire, extended casualty insurance and, where required by applicable regulations, flood insurance to be obtained by the borrower. The Bank maintains its own errors and omissions insurance policy to protect against loss in the event of failure of a mortgagor to pay premiums on fire and other hazard insurance policies. Mortgage loans originated by the Bank customarily include a due on sale clause giving the Bank the right to declare a loan immediately due and payable in the event, among other matters, that the borrower sells or otherwise disposes of the real property subject to a mortgage. In general, the Bank enforces due on sales clauses. Borrowers are typically permitted to refinance or repay loans at their option without penalty.
Non-Residential Consumer Lending
Non-residential consumer loans made by the Bank include loans for automobiles, recreation vehicles, boats, personal (secured and unsecured) and deposit account secured loans. In addition, the Bank provides federally insured or guaranteed student loans to students at universities and community colleges in the Banks market areas. The Bank also conducts various indirect lending activities through established retail companies in its market areas. The Banks indirect lending activities have been declining as a result of the Banks decision to reduce its exposure to indirect automobile sales financing by allowing its portfolio of such loans to decline. We expect this decline in indirect lending activities to continue. Non-residential consumer loans are attractive to the Bank because they typically have a shorter term and carry higher interest rates than those charged on other types of loans. Non-residential consumer loans, however, do pose additional risks of collectability when compared to traditional types of loans granted by commercial banks such as residential mortgage loans.
The Bank also issues credit cards solicited on the basis of applications received through referrals from the Banks branches and other marketing efforts. The Bank generally has a small portfolio of credit card receivables outstanding. Credit card lines are underwritten using conservative credit criteria, including past credit history and debt-to-income ratios, similar to the credit policies applicable to other personal consumer loans. The Bank believes that its historical credit card losses have been well below industry norms.
Consumer loans are granted based on employment and financial information solicited from prospective borrowers as well as credit records collected from various reporting agencies. Financial stability of the borrower and credit history are the primary factors to be considered. The availability of collateral is also a factor considered in making such a loan. The Bank seeks collateral that can be assigned and has good marketability with a clearly adequate margin of value. The geographic area of the borrower is another consideration, with preference given to borrowers in the Banks primary market areas.
OTHER FINANCIAL SERVICES
The Banks consumer finance subsidiary historically has extended consumer loans to individuals and entities and operated a network of offices in Mississippi and Tennessee. During 2004, the consumer finance subsidiary sold all of its operating offices in Mississippi and reclassified the loans in its Tennessee offices as held for sale. If a buyer for the Tennessee loans is not found, the Bank intends to transfer those loans into its loan portfolio.
The Banks insurance service subsidiary serves as an agent in the sale of title insurance, commercial lines of insurance and a full line of property and casualty, life, health and employee benefits products and services and operates in Mississippi, Tennessee, Alabama, Arkansas, Texas and Louisiana.
The Banks investment services subsidiary provides brokerage, investment advisory and asset management services and operates in certain communities in Mississippi, Tennessee, Alabama, Arkansas and Louisiana.
See Note 21 to the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report for financial information about each segment of the Company, as defined by generally accepted accounting principles.
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ASSET QUALITY
Management seeks to maintain a high quality of assets through conservative underwriting and sound lending practices. Management intends to follow this policy even though it may result in foregoing the funding of higher yielding loans. While there is no assurance that the Bank will not suffer losses on its loans, management believes that the Bank has adequate underwriting and loan administration policies in place and personnel to manage the associated risks prudently.
In an effort to maintain the quality of the loan portfolio, management seeks to minimize higher risk types of lending. Undesirable loans include loans to provide initial equity and working capital to new businesses with no other capital strength, loans secured by unregistered stock, loans for speculative transactions in stock, land or commodity markets, loans to borrowers or the taking of collateral outside the Banks primary market areas, loans dependent on secondary liens as primary collateral and non-recourse loans. To the extent risks are identified, additional precautions are taken in order to reduce the Banks risk of loss. Commercial loans entail certain additional risks since they usually involve large loan balances to single borrowers or a related group of borrowers, resulting in a more concentrated loan portfolio. Further, since payment of these loans is usually dependent upon the successful operation of the commercial enterprise, the risk of loss with respect to these loans may increase in the event of adverse conditions in the economy.
The Board of Directors of the Bank focuses much of its efforts and resources, and that of the Banks management and lending officials, on loan review and underwriting policies. Loan status and monitoring is handled through the Banks Loan Administration Department. Weak financial performance is identified and monitored using past due reporting, the internal loan rating system, loan review reports, the various loan committee functions, and periodic Asset Quality Rating Committee meetings. Senior loan officers have established a review process with the objective of quickly identifying, evaluating and initiating necessary corrective action for substandard loans. The results of loan reviews are reported to the Audit Committee of both the Companys and the Banks Board of Directors. This process is an integral element of the Banks loan program. Nonetheless, management maintains a cautious outlook in anticipating the potential effects of uncertain economic conditions (both locally and nationally) and the possibility of more stringent regulatory standards.
RECENT ACQUISITIONS
On December 31, 2004, Premier Bancorp, Inc. (Premier), a bank holding company with approximately $160 million in assets headquartered in Brentwood, Tennessee, merged with and into the Company. Pursuant to the merger, Premiers subsidiary, Premier Bank of Brentwood, merged into the Bank. Consideration paid to complete this transaction consisted of 669,891 shares of the Companys common stock in addition to cash paid to Premier shareholders in the aggregate amount of $14,794,000. This transaction was accounted for as a purchase. This acquisition was not material to the financial position and had no impact on the results of operations of the Company in 2004. The Company is in the process of evaluating the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
On December 31, 2004, Business Holding Corporation (BHC), a bank holding company with approximately $170 million in assets headquartered in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, merged with and into the Company. Pursuant to the merger, BHCs subsidiary, The Business Bank, merged into the Bank. Consideration paid to complete this transaction consisted of 762,978 shares of the Companys common stock in addition to cash paid to BHC shareholders in the aggregate amount of $16,696,000. This transaction was accounted for as a purchase. This acquisition was not material to the financial position and had no impact on the results of operations of the Company in 2004. The Company is in the process of evaluating the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
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SELECTED STATISTICAL INFORMATION
Set forth in this section is certain selected statistical information relating to the Companys business.
Distribution of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders Equity; Interest Rates and Interest Differential
See Item 7. - Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -Results of Operations - Net Interest Revenue included herein for information regarding the distribution of assets, liabilities and shareholders equity, and interest rates and interest differential.
Analysis of Changes in Effective Interest Differential
See Item 7. - Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -Results of Operations - Net Interest Revenue included herein for information regarding the analysis of changes in effective interest differential.
Investment Portfolio
Held-to-Maturity Securities
The following table shows the amortized cost of held-to-maturity securities at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002:
| December 31 | ||||||||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||||||||
U. S. Treasury securities |
$ | 5,234 | $ | 7,315 | $ | 28,406 | ||||||
U. S. Government agency
securities |
1,095,101 | 869,732 | 895,681 | |||||||||
Taxable obligations of states
and political subdivisions |
13,570 | 14,383 | 15,749 | |||||||||
Tax exempt obligations of states
and political subdivisions |
132,386 | 151,694 | 184,226 | |||||||||
Other securities |
28,629 | 48,867 | 69,313 | |||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 1,274,920 | $ | 1,091,991 | $ | 1,193,375 | ||||||
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The following table shows the maturities and weighted average yields as of the end of the latest period for the investment categories presented above:
| December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. | Government | States and | Weighted | |||||||||||||||||
| Treasury | Agency | Political | Other | Average | ||||||||||||||||
| Securities | Securities | Subdivisions | Securities | Yield | ||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Period to Maturity: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Maturing within
one year |
$ | | $ | 216,739 | $ | 12,011 | $ | 8,529 | 3.59 | % | ||||||||||
Maturing after one
year but within
five years |
5,234 | 656,492 | 39,336 | 20,100 | 4.22 | % | ||||||||||||||
Maturing after five
years but within
ten years |
| 221,870 | 39,218 | | 5.36 | % | ||||||||||||||
Maturing after ten
years |
| | 55,391 | | 6.61 | % | ||||||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 5,234 | $ | 1,095,101 | $ | 145,956 | $ | 28,629 | ||||||||||||
The yield on tax-exempt obligations of states and political subdivisions has been adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis using a 35% tax rate.
Available-for-Sale Securities
The following table shows the book value of available-for-sale securities at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002:
| December 31 | ||||||||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||||||||
U. S. Treasury securities |
$ | 305 | $ | 217,396 | $ | 332 | ||||||
U. S. Government agency
securities |
1,484,060 | 1,515,506 | 1,377,508 | |||||||||
Taxable obligations of states
and political subdivisions |
7,651 | 9,367 | 10,481 | |||||||||
Tax exempt obligations of states
and political subdivisions |
138,050 | 156,753 | 173,772 | |||||||||
Other securities |
51,663 | 90,668 | 80,079 | |||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 1,681,729 | $ | 1,989,690 | $ | 1,642,172 | ||||||
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The following table shows the maturities and weighted average yields as of the end of the latest period for the investment categories presented above:
| December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| U.S. | Government | State & | Weighted | |||||||||||||||||
| Treasury | Agency | Political | Other | Average | ||||||||||||||||
| Securities | Securities | Subdivisions | Securities | Yield | ||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Period to Maturity: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Maturing within
one year |
$ | 305 | $ | 192,125 | $ | 10,059 | $ | 33,695 | 4.81 | % | ||||||||||
Maturing after one
year but within
five years |
| 924,760 | 37,345 | 11,937 | 3.34 | % | ||||||||||||||
Maturing after five
years but within
ten years |
| 13,898 | 31,701 | 12 | 7.10 | % | ||||||||||||||
Maturing after ten
years |
| 353,277 | 66,596 | 6,019 | 4.43 | % | ||||||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 305 | $ | 1,484,060 | $ | 145,701 | $ | 51,663 | ||||||||||||
The yield on tax-exempt obligations of states and political subdivisions has been adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis using a 35% tax rate. See Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Financial Condition Securities and Other Earning Assets included herein for more information regarding the Companys securities portfolio.
Loan Portfolio
The Banks loans are widely diversified by borrower and industry. The following table shows the composition of loans by collateral type of the Bank at December 31 for the years indicated. See Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Financial Condition Loans included herein for more information regarding the Banks loan portfolio.
| December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and
agricultural |
$ | 765,096 | $ | 743,286 | $ | 716,891 | $ | 691,463 | $ | 757,885 | ||||||||||
Consumer and installment |
415,615 | 533,755 | 727,083 | 865,188 | 1,065,324 | |||||||||||||||
Real estate mortgage |
5,393,231 | 4,738,715 | 4,650,455 | 4,248,467 | 4,027,751 | |||||||||||||||
Lease financing |
262,035 | 227,918 | 311,769 | 291,116 | 288,884 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
29,067 | 23,583 | 29,070 | 30,811 | 21,238 | |||||||||||||||
Total gross loans |
$ | 6,865,044 | $ | 6,267,257 | $ | 6,435,268 | $ | 6,127,045 | $ | 6,161,082 | ||||||||||
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Maturity Distribution of Loans
The maturity distribution of the Banks loan portfolio is one factor in managements evaluation by collateral type of the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio. The following table shows the maturity distribution of loans net of unearned discount of the Bank as of December 31, 2004:
| One Year | One to | After | ||||||||||
| or Less | Five Years | Five Years | ||||||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Commercial
and agricultural |
$ | 537,996 | $ | 212,138 | $ | 11,804 | ||||||
Consumer & installment |
292,250 | 115,237 | 6,411 | |||||||||
Real estate mortgages |
3,792,385 | 1,495,380 | 83,197 | |||||||||
Lease financing |
184,256 | 72,654 | 4,042 | |||||||||
Other |
20,440 | 8,060 | 448 | |||||||||
Total Loans, net of unearned discount |
$ | 4,827,327 | $ | 1,903,469 | $ | 105,902 | ||||||
Sensitivity of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates
The interest rate sensitivity of the Banks loan portfolio is important in the management of effective interest differential. The Bank attempts to manage the relationship between the interest rate sensitivity of its assets and liabilities to produce an effective interest differential that is not significantly impacted by the level of interest rates. The following table shows the interest rate sensitivity of the Banks loans net of unearned discount as of December 31, 2004:
| December 31, 2004 | ||||||||
| Fixed | Variable | |||||||
| Rate | Rate | |||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||||
Loan Portfolio |
||||||||
Due after one year |
$ | 1,283,184 | $ | 726,187 | ||||
Non-Accrual, Past Due and Restructured Loans
Non-performing loans consist of both non-accrual loans and loans which have been restructured (primarily in the form of reduced interest rates) because of the borrowers weakened financial condition. The Banks non-performing loans were as follows at the end of each period presented:
| December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-accrual loans |
$ | 12,335 | $ | 18,139 | $ | 10,514 | $ | 10,825 | $ | 15,572 | ||||||||||
Loans 90 days or more past due |
19,554 | 30,634 | 29,104 | 33,012 | 25,732 | |||||||||||||||
Restructured loans |
2,107 | 2,659 | 20 | 40 | 879 | |||||||||||||||
Total gross loans |
$ | 33,996 | $ | 51,432 | $ | 39,638 | $ | 43,877 | $ | 42,183 | ||||||||||
The total amount of interest earned on non-performing loans was approximately $195,000, $248,000 and $274,000 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The gross interest income that would have been recorded under the
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original terms of those loans amounted to $784,000, $1,334,000 and $936,000 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Loans considered impaired under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, as amended by SFAS No. 118, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan Income Recognition and Disclosure, are loans for which, based on current information and events, it is probable that the creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Banks recorded investment in loans considered impaired at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $11,523,000, $13,979,000 and $9,797,000, respectively, with a valuation allowance of $5,279,000, $6,854,000 and $4,827,000, respectively. The average recorded investment in impaired loans during 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $14,579,000, $15,695,000 and $9,408,000, respectively.
The Banks policy provides that loans, other than installment loans, are generally placed in non-accrual status if, in managements opinion, payment in full of principal or interest is not expected or payment of principal or interest is more than 90 days past due, unless the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection.
In the normal course of business, management becomes aware of possible credit problems in which borrowers exhibit potential for the inability to comply with the contractual terms of their loans, but which do not currently meet the criteria for disclosure as non-performing loans. Historically, some of these loans are ultimately restructured or placed in non-accrual status. At December 31, 2004, no loans of material significance were known to be potential non-performing loans.
At December 31, 2004, the Bank did not have any concentration of loans in excess of 10% of total loans outstanding. Loan concentrations are considered to exist when there are amounts loaned to a multiple number of borrowers engaged in similar activities, which would cause them to be similarly impacted by economic or other conditions. However, the Bank does conduct business in a geographically concentrated area. The ability of the Banks borrowers to repay loans is to some extent dependent upon the economic conditions prevailing in the Banks market area.
Summary of Credit Loss Experience
In the normal course of business, the Bank assumes risks in extending credit. The Bank manages these risks through its lending policies, loan review procedures and the diversification of its loan portfolio. Although it is not possible to predict credit losses with certainty, management continuously reviews the characteristics of the loan portfolio to determine its overall risk profile and quality.
Attention is paid to the quality of the loan portfolio through a formal loan review process. The Board of Directors of the Bank has appointed a Loan Loss Reserve Valuation Committee (the Loan Loss Committee) that is responsible for ensuring that the allowance for credit losses provides coverage of both known and inherent losses. The Loan Loss Committee considers estimates of loss for individually analyzed credits as well as factors such as historical experience, changes in economic and business conditions and concentrations of risk in determining the level of the allowance for credit losses. The Loan Loss Committee meets at least quarterly to determine the amount of adjustments to the allowance for credit losses. The Loan Loss Committee is composed of senior management from the Banks Loan Administration, Lending and Finance departments. In each period, the Loan Loss Committee bases the allowance for credit losses on its loan classification system as well as an analysis of general economic and business trends in the Banks region and nationally.
The allowance for credit losses is based principally upon the Banks loan classification system, delinquencies and historic loss rates. The Bank has a disciplined approach for assigning credit ratings and classifications to individual credits. Each credit is assigned a grade by the appropriate loan officer, which serves as a basis for the credit analysis of the entire portfolio. The assigned grade reflects the borrowers creditworthiness, collateral values, cash flows and other factors. An independent loan review department is responsible for reviewing the credit rating and classification of individual credits and assessing trends in the portfolio, adherence to internal credit policies and procedures and other factors that may affect the overall adequacy of the allowance. The work of the loan review department is supplemented by governmental regulatory agencies during their periodic
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examinations of the Bank. This provides an additional independent level of review. The loss factors assigned to each classification are based upon the attributes of the loans typically assigned to each grade (such as loan to collateral values and borrower creditworthiness). Management periodically reviews the loss factors assigned in light of the general economic environment and overall condition of the loan portfolio and modifies the loss factors assigned to each classification as it deems appropriate. The overall allowance generally includes a component representing the results of other analyses intended to ensure that the allowance is adequate to cover other probable losses inherent in the portfolio. This component considers analyses of changes in credit risk resulting from the differing underwriting criteria in acquired loan portfolios, industry concentrations, changes in the mix of loans originated, overall credit criteria and other economic indicators.
Any loan or portion thereof which is classified as loss by regulatory examiners or which is determined by management to be uncollectible because of such factors as the borrowers failure to pay interest or principal, the borrowers financial condition, economic conditions in the borrowers industry or the inadequacy of underlying collateral, is charged off.
The provision for credit losses is the annual cost of providing an allowance or reserve for estimated probable losses on loans. The Company employs a systematic methodology for determining its allowance for credit losses that considers both qualitative and quantitative factors and requires that management make material estimates and assumptions that are particularly susceptible to significant change. Some of the quantitative factors considered by the Company include loan growth, changes in nonperforming and past due loans, historical loan loss experience, delinquencies, managements assessment of loan portfolio quality, the value of collateral and concentrations of loans to specific borrowers or industries. Some of the qualitative factors that the Company considers include existing general economic conditions and the existing risks of individual loans.
The breakdown of the allowance by loan category is based in part on evaluations of specific loans past history and on economic conditions within specific industries or geographical areas. Accordingly, since all of these conditions are subject to change, the allocation is not necessarily indicative of the breakdown of any losses.
The following table presents (a) the breakdown of the allowance for credit losses by loan category and (b) the percentage of each category in the loan portfolio to total loans at December 31 for the years presented:
ALLOCATION OF THE ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES