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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2004 |
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OR |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the Transition period
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Commission File Number: 000-50600
Blackbaud, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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11-2617163 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2000 Daniel Island Drive
Charleston, South Carolina 29492
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip
code)
(843) 216-6200
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
None
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Common Stock, $0.001 Par Value
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). YES o NO þ
The aggregate market value of the Registrants common stock
held by non-affiliates of the registrant on July 26, 2004,
which was the first trading day for the registrants common
stock on the Nasdaq National Market (based on the closing sale
price of $8.75 on that date), was approximately
U.S. $86,033,124. Common stock held by each officer and
director and by each person known to the registrant who owned 5%
or more of the outstanding common stock have been excluded in
that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This
determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a
conclusive determination for other purposes.
The number of shares of the registrants common stock
outstanding at March 9, 2005 was 42,978,275.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrants definitive Proxy Statement to
be filed for its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders currently
scheduled to be held June 21, 2005 are incorporated by
reference into Part III of this report.
BLACKBAUD, INC.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
Table of Contents
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This report contains forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from historical results or those anticipated in these
forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors,
including those set forth under Cautionary Statement
under Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and
elsewhere in this report and in our other SEC filings.
PART I
Overview
We are the leading global provider of software and related
services designed specifically for nonprofit organizations. Our
products and services enable nonprofit organizations to increase
donations, reduce fundraising costs, improve communications with
constituents, manage their finances and optimize internal
operations. We have focused solely on the nonprofit market since
our incorporation in 1982, and have developed our suite of
products and services based upon our extensive knowledge of the
operating challenges facing nonprofit organizations. In 2004, we
had over 12,700 customers, over 12,300 of which pay us annual
maintenance and support fees. Our customers operate in multiple
verticals within the nonprofit market including religion,
education, foundations, health and human services, arts and
cultural, public and societal benefits, environment and animal
welfare, and international and foreign affairs.
Industry background
The nonprofit industry is large and growing
Nonprofit organizations are a large part of the
U.S. economy, employing one out of every ten Americans.
There were greater than 1.5 million registered
U.S. nonprofit organizations in 2003, according to data
from the Internal Revenue Service. In addition, there are
greater than 1.5 million nonprofit organizations outside
the United States. Donations to nonprofit organizations in the
United States were $241 billion in 2003, having increased
almost every year since 1962, with a compound annual growth rate
over that period of 7.8%, according to Giving USA. In addition,
these organizations received fees of approximately
$600 billion in the twelve months prior to December 2003
for services they provided. Worldwide, nonprofit organizations
employ more than 19 million people and account for $1.1
trillion in total annual expenditures, according to the Johns
Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project.
Traditional methods of fundraising are costly and
inefficient
Many nonprofit organizations manage fundraising programs using
manual methods or stand-alone software applications not
specifically designed to meet the needs of nonprofit
organizations. These fundraising methods are often costly and
inefficient, largely because of the difficulties in effectively
collecting, sharing and using information to maximize donations
and minimize related costs. Some nonprofit organizations have
developed proprietary software, but doing so can be expensive,
requiring these organizations to hire technical personnel for
development, implementation and maintenance functions. General
purpose software and Internet applications typically offer
stand-alone solutions with limited functionality that might not
efficiently integrate multiple databases.
Fundraising and related administrative costs are significant.
Based on our market research, an average $0.24 of each dollar
donated is used by nonprofit organizations for their direct
fundraising expenses alone. These expenses do not include
additional administrative expenses associated with fundraising.
Moreover, according to a recent Harvard Business Review article
entitled, The Nonprofit Sectors $100 Billion
Opportunity, McKinsey & Company estimates that
improvements in the efficiency of delivery of their services
could result in savings to the nonprofit sector in excess of
$55 billion annually.
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The nonprofit industry faces particular operational
challenges
Nonprofit organizations face distinct operational challenges.
For example, nonprofit organizations generally must efficiently:
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solicit small cash contributions from numerous contributors to
fund operations; |
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manage complex relationships with the large numbers of
constituents that support their organizations; |
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comply with complex accounting, tax and reporting issues that
differ from traditional businesses; |
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solicit cash and in-kind contributions from businesses to help
raise money or deliver products or services; |
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provide a wide array of programs and services to individual
constituents; and |
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improve the data collection and sharing capabilities of their
employees, volunteers and donors by creating and providing
distributed access to centralized databases. |
Because of these challenges, we believe nonprofit organizations
can benefit from software applications specifically designed to
serve their particular needs.
The Blackbaud solution
Our suite of products and services addresses the fundraising
costs and operational challenges facing nonprofit organizations
by providing them with software tools and services that help
them increase donations, reduce the overall cost of managing
their business and the fundraising process and improve
communications with their constituents. We provide an
operational platform through our three core software
applications: The Raisers Edge, The Financial Edge and The
Education Edge. In addition, we offer 36 extended applications
providing distinct, add-on functionality tailored to meet the
specific needs of our diverse customer base. To complement our
operational platform, we offer a suite of analytical tools and
related services that enable nonprofit organizations to extract,
aggregate and analyze vast quantities of data to help them make
better-informed operational decisions. We also help our
customers increase the return on their technology investment by
providing a broad array of complementary professional services,
including implementation, business process improvement,
education services, as well as maintenance and technical support.
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Our solution is illustrated as follows:
Nonprofit organizations use our products and services to
increase donations
Approximately 10,750 of our active customers currently subscribe
to our annual maintenance and support for The Raisers
Edge. In 2003, these customers raised an aggregate of more than
$26 billion in contributions. These customers use The
Raisers Edge to help them with their fundraising and donor
management efforts. The complexity of managing constituent
relationships and nonprofits reliance on charitable
contributions make managing the fundraising process the critical
business function for nonprofits. The Raisers Edge allows
nonprofit organizations to establish, maintain and develop their
relationships with current and prospective donors. Our
fundraising products and services enable nonprofit organizations
to use a centralized database, as well as the Internet and an
array of analytical tools to facilitate and expand their
fundraising efforts. We believe our products and services help
nonprofit organizations increase donations by enabling them to:
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facilitate the management of complex personal relationships with
constituents; |
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enable the solicitation of large numbers of potential donors
using automated and efficient methods; |
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deliver personalized messages that help inform and drive
constituent action; |
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provide an easy-to-use system that allows the sharing and use of
critical fundraising information; |
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allow organizations to receive online donations through our
NetSolutions product, which integrates with an
organizations website; |
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utilize our Internet-based offerings and tools to support online
volunteer and events management; and |
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simplify and automate business processes to allow nonprofits to
more effectively pursue their missions. |
In addition, our array of predictive donor modeling and wealth
identification products and services, including ProspectPoint
and WealthPoint, integrate important third-party data, including
financial, geographic and demographic information, together with
sophisticated analytical techniques to assist nonprofits in
their efforts to more effectively identify and target willing
and able donors. The result is that organizations are able to
lower fundraising costs while at the same time increase
donations.
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We help nonprofit organizations operate more effectively
and efficiently
Our products and services combine a comprehensive suite of
software and analytical tools with a centralized database to
help employees more effectively and efficiently manage the key
aspects of their nonprofit organizations operations. Our
products automate nonprofit business processes to create
efficiencies for our customers, which helps to reduce the
overall costs of operating their organizations. For example, The
Raisers Edge and our other core products automate data
collection processes, which eliminates cumbersome and inaccurate
manual processes. In addition, nonprofits use The Financial
Edge, which integrates with The Raisers Edge, to eliminate
duplicate entry of gift data and streamline processes for
posting the results of fundraising activities to the
organizations general ledger. Nonprofit constituents can
use The Financial Edge to view information in a single,
integrated dashboard view that illustrates key performance
metrics and detailed information on specific campaigns, funds
and programs. These efficient communications are often critical
to a nonprofits ability to effectively strengthen
relationships with important supporters, while making effective
use of valuable internal resources.
We provide solutions that address many of the technological and
business process needs of our customers, including:
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donor relationship management; |
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financial management and reporting; |
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cost accounting information for projects and grants; |
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integration of financial data and donor information under a
centralized system; |
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student information systems designed for the K-12 market; |
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data analysis and reporting tools and services; |
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management of complex volunteer networks; and |
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results tracking for multiple campaigns. |
Our strategy
Our objective is to maintain and leverage our position as a
leading provider of software and related services designed
specifically for nonprofit organizations. Key elements of our
strategy to achieve this objective are to:
Grow our customer base
We intend to expand our industry-leading customer base and
enhance our market position. While we have established a strong
presence in the nonprofit industry, we believe that the
fragmented nature of the industry presents an opportunity for us
to continue to increase our market penetration. We plan to
achieve this objective by leveraging our experience in the
nonprofit sector, our existing customer base and our strong
brand recognition. We also intend to expand our overall sales
efforts, especially national accounts, enterprise-focused sales
teams and third-party sales channels.
Maintain and expand existing customer relationships
We have historically had success selling maintenance renewal and
additional products and services to existing customers. In each
of the past three years, an average of over 94% of our customers
have renewed their maintenance and support plans for our
products. We plan to continue to capitalize on our existing
customer base by increasing both the number of our products and
services they use and the frequency with which they use them. As
part of this strategy, we have established a dedicated sales
team to focus exclusively on selling products and services to
our existing customers.
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Introduce additional products and services
We intend to leverage our expertise and experience in developing
leading products for the nonprofit industry to introduce
additional products and related services, to continue to build
stronger relationships with existing customers and to attract
new customer relationships. We believe that our existing
proprietary software and services can form the foundation for an
even wider range of products and services for nonprofit
organizations. Our current product offerings share approximately
one-third of our proprietary code, and we anticipate that future
product offerings will also share this backbone. We believe that
this shared code allows us to more cost efficiently expedite the
development and rollout of new products.
Leverage the Internet as a means of additional
growth
We intend to continue to enhance our existing products and
develop new products and services to allow our customers to more
fully utilize the Internet to effectively achieve their
missions. Although online fundraising composed less than 1% of
all charitable contributions in 2003, we believe online
donations will continue to grow as a percentage of total
contributions and that nonprofits will continue to benefit from
the trend of increased online donations. As such, we have
web-enabled our core applications and currently offer a variety
of Internet applications and consulting services that allow
nonprofit organizations to utilize our fundraising, accounting
and administration products to leverage the Internet for online
fundraising, e-marketing, alumni and membership directories,
newsletters, event management and volunteer coordination. For
example, through December 31, 2004, we had sold our
NetSolutions product, which is our online fundraising
application, to over 1,000 customers.
Expand international presence
We believe that the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia as well
as other international markets represent growing market
opportunities. We currently have international offices in
Glasgow, Scotland, Toronto, Canada and Sydney, Australia. We
believe the overall market of international nonprofit
organizations is changing as donations to nonprofit
organizations are increasing in response to reductions in
governmental funding of certain activities and expansion of
U.S.-based nonprofit organizations into international locations.
We believe these markets are currently underserved, and we
intend to increase our presence in international markets by
expanding our sales and marketing efforts, leveraging our
installed base of customers to sell complementary products and
services and continuing to offer and develop new products
tailored to these international markets.
Pursue strategic acquisitions and alliances
We intend to continue to selectively pursue acquisitions and
alliances in the future with companies that provide us with
complementary technology, customers, personnel with significant
relevant experience, increased access to additional geographic
and specific vertical markets. We have completed three
acquisitions in the past four years and are currently involved
in a number of strategic relationships. We believe that our size
and our history of leadership in the nonprofit sector make us an
attractive acquiror or partner for others in the industry.
Products and services
We license software and provide various services to our
customers. We generate revenue in six reportable segments, as
described in more detail in note 14 of the Notes to our
consolidated financial statements. These revenue segments are
license fees and maintenance and subscription fees for our
software products, consulting services, education services,
analytic services, and other. In 2004, 2003 and 2002, revenue
from the sale of The Raisers Edge and related services
represented approximately 70%, 72% and 70%, respectively, of our
total revenue.
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Software products
The Raisers Edge
The Raisers Edge is the leading software application
specifically designed to manage a nonprofit organizations
fundraising activity. The Raisers Edge enables nonprofit
organizations to communicate with their constituents, manage
fundraising activities, expand their development efforts and
make better-informed decisions through its powerful
segmentation, analysis, and reporting capabilities. We released
version 7.7 of The Raisers Edge in October 2004. The
functionality included in our current version of The
Raisers Edge is the result of over 20 years of
improvement incorporating the suggestions of our customers and
innovations in technology. The Raisers Edge provides a
comprehensive dashboard view that shows users important
performance indicators for campaigns, appeals, funds, events,
proposals, and membership drives. The Raisers Edge is
highly customizable allowing a nonprofit organization to create
numerous custom views of constituent records and automate a
variety of business processes. The Raisers Edge contains a
robust data management and storage system to help fundraisers
use their data more effectively. Among other things, The
Raisers Edge allows an organization to access extensive
biographical and demographic information about donors and
prospects, process gifts, monitor solicitation activity, analyze
data and publish reports. The Raisers Edge improves the
efficiency and effectiveness of a nonprofit organization by
reducing overall mailing costs, offering faster data entry and
gift processing, supporting major donor cultivation, using the
Internet to send email appeals and accept online donations, and
providing instant access to better information. The
Raisers Edge also integrates with Microsoft®
Office® to enable users to take advantage of additional
functionality.
In addition to the standard functionality of The Raisers
Edge, we have built a number of extended applications that may
be enabled directly within The Raisers Edge and address
the specific needs of various vertical markets. Our extended
applications are described below.
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Event
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helps plan, organize and manage all aspects of fundraising events |
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Volunteer
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coordinates an organizations volunteer work force |
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Member
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tracks the identity of members and the date they joined, as well
as recording renewals, upgrades, downgrades and lapsed and
dropped members |
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Queue
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allows an organization to schedule a series of The Raisers
Edge tasks to be executed sequentially, automatically and
unattended |
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Search
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enables an organization to manage prospective planned and major
gift donors (individuals, corporations and foundations) from
identification and profiling to the cultivation and solicitation
of major gifts |
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Alum
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includes additional information and reporting capabilities that
help an organization reach, solicit and better manage its alumni
constituency |
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Tribute
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tracks all gifts made in honor or memory of an individual or
individuals and facilitates properly acknowledging the donor and
honoree |
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Electronic Funds Transfer
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allows an organization to easily process gifts made by credit
card or by direct debit from donors bank accounts |
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Point of Sale
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enables organizations to track inventory and customer purchases,
then transfer purchase information to constituent records in The
Raisers Edge |
The Financial Edge
The Financial Edge is an accounting application designed to
address the specific accounting needs of nonprofit
organizations. As with our other core applications, The
Financial Edge integrates with The
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Raisers Edge to simplify gift entry processing, relate
information from both systems in an informative manner and
eliminate redundant tasks. The Financial Edge improves the
transparency and accountability of organizations by allowing
them to track and report from multiple views, measure the
effectiveness of programs and other initiatives, use budgets as
monitoring and strategic planning tools, and supervise cash flow
to allocate resources efficiently. As a result, The Financial
Edge provides nonprofit organizations with the means to help
manage fiscal and fiduciary responsibility, enabling them to be
more accountable to their constituents. In addition, The
Financial Edge is designed specifically to meet governmental
accounting and financial reporting requirements prescribed by
the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the Governmental
Accounting Standards Board. We employ certified public
accountants who work with our product development, professional
services and customer support teams and who can apply their
specialized training and background to assist our customers
using The Financial Edge to help them comply with these
accounting and reporting requirements. We released version 7.4
of The Financial Edge in December 2004.
As with The Raisers Edge, we have built extended
applications that may be enabled directly within The Financial
Edge to address the specific functional needs of our customers.
We currently offer 26 such extended applications to accompany
The Financial Edge, examples of which are described below.
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Key Features/Benefits |
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Purchase Orders
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provides a variety of options for recording purchases and
generating invoices |
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eRequisitions
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automates the requisition and purchase order process by enabling
multiple departments, sites and budget managers to make
purchasing requests electronically |
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Electronic Funds Transfer
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allows an organization to make electronic payments |
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Cash Management
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provides on online register enabling an organization to manage
and reconcile multiple bank and cash accounts in a centralized
repository |
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Cash Receipts
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provides flexible receipt-entry enabling an organization to
identify where cash amounts originate, produce a detailed
profile of each transaction and print a deposit ticket |
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Payroll
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automates in-house payroll processing |
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Fixed Assets
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stores the information required to properly track and manage
property, plant and equipment and the costs associated with them |
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Student Billing
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provides independent schools the ability to perform billing
functions and process payments |
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School Store Manager
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integrated point-of-sale solution to manage sales, inventory
control, discounts, mailings, pricing, purchasing, receivables,
reporting and suppliers for bookstores, snack bars, cafeterias
and athletic stores |
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Accounting Forms
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integrates with our accounting products, enabling an
organization to print business forms cost effectively |
The Education Edge
Our education administration products are a comprehensive
student information management system designed principally to
organize an independent schools admissions and registrar
processes, including capturing detailed student information,
creating schedules, managing feedback and grading processes,
producing demographic, statistic and analytical reports, and
printing report cards and transcripts. With our education
administration products, an organization can keep biographical
and address information for students, parents, and constituents
consistent across all of its Blackbaud software products. This
integrated system allows an independent school to reduce
data-entry time and ensure that information is current and
accurate throughout the school. To date, we have marketed our
education administration products under
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the names Admissions Office and Registrars Office. We
released a new version of our education administration offering
in June 2004 under the name The Education Edge. This
new version has additional functionality and an enhanced
platform.
The Patron Edge
The Patron Edge, which we launched in June 2004, is a
comprehensive ticketing management solution specifically
designed to help large or small performing arts organizations,
museums, zoos, and aquariums boost attendance and increase
revenue. The Patron Edge can be used in conjunction with The
Raisers Edge to allow for comprehensive marketing based on
donor profiles or as a standalone ticketing and subscription
sales management tool. The Patron Edge offers a variety of
ticketing methods and allows customers to save time by
streamlining ticketing, staffing, scheduling, event and
membership management, and other administrative tasks. The
Patron Edge decreases costs incurred by customers by reducing
box office expenses and eliminating the transaction fees common
to other online ticketing solutions.
The Information Edge
The Information Edge is an open and scalable business
intelligence solution designed specifically to meet the needs of
nonprofit organizations. We launched The Information Edge in
August 2003. The Information Edge is an analysis and reporting
tool that allows an organization to extract, aggregate and
analyze its data to gain insight from multiple data sources and
provide opportunities to increase revenues. The Information Edge
extracts data from multiple highly indexed transactional
databases, including The Raisers Edge, and integrates that
data into a data warehouse that allows high-speed queries,
complex analysis and reporting across the organization including
remote locations. The Information Edge is optimized to assist an
organization with its direct marketing and fundraising programs,
including donor segmentation and campaign strategy.
Blackbaud Internet applications
We provide a variety of applications that allow our customers to
use our fundraising, accounting and administration products via
the Internet. For example, our NetSolutions product enables a
nonprofit to conduct online fundraising, e-marketing, event
management and volunteer coordination. We launched NetSolutions
in August 2000 and released our most recent version in February
2004. Through December 31, 2004, we had sold our
NetSolutions product to over 1,000 customers. We also offer our
NetCommunity product, which allows our customers to establish an
online community that offers interaction among constituents,
email marketing and online-giving tools. NetCommunity integrates
with The Raisers Edge, allowing nonprofits to leverage a
single donor database.
In addition, we have web-enabled most of our applications to
allow nonprofit organizations of all sizes to easily and
efficiently interact with wider audiences through dynamic
content and email campaigns securely from anywhere in the world.
These solutions provide a wide variety of web-based online
services including the ability for constituents to register for
events, update demographic information, support an organization
by volunteering and make donations. We provide real-time
integration between our Internet and core applications, which
significantly enhances the effectiveness of our solutions by
tying all information directly to the back-office, which
provides an organization with a single, comprehensive view of
its constituents and volunteers.
Consulting services
Our consultants provide installation and implementation services
for each of our software products. These services include:
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system installation and implementation, including assistance
installing the software, setting up security, tables,
attributes, field options, default sets, business rules,
reports, queries, exports and user options, and explanation of
data entry and processing procedures; |
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management of the data conversion process to ensure data is a
reliable and powerful source of information for an organization; |
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system analysis and application customization to ensure that the
organizations Raisers Edge system is properly
aligned with an organizations processes and
objectives; and |
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removal of duplicative records, database merging, and
information cleansing and consolidation. |
In addition to these services, we apply our industry knowledge
and experience, combined with our service offering expertise and
expert knowledge of our products, to evaluate an
organizations needs and provide operational efficiency and
business process improvement consulting for our customers. This
work is performed by our staff of consultants who have extensive
and relevant domain experience in fundraising, accounting,
project management and IT services. This experience and
knowledge allows us to make recommendations and implement
solutions that ensure efficient and effective use of our
products. In addition, we offer software customization services
to organizations that do not have the time or in-house resources
to create customized solutions using our core products. We
believe that no other software company provides as broad a range
of consulting and technology services and solutions dedicated to
the nonprofit industry as we do.
Education services
We provide a variety of classroom, onsite and self-paced
training services to our customers relating to the use of our
software products and application of best practices. Our
software instructors have extensive training in the use of our
software and present course material that is designed to include
hands-on lab exercises as well as a course workbook with
examples and problems to solve. The education services segment
has historically shown some seasonality, as our customers
generally attend more training sessions during the second and
third quarters of the year. Key aspects of our education
services include:
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| Education Services |
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Description |
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Blackbaud University
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training facility based in our headquarters with 12 classrooms,
each outfitted with computer workstations for each attendee to
view and participate in step-by-step demonstrations of our
software |
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Regional Training
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offered year-round for our clients at more than 60 regional
locations throughout the United States and Canada. These
regional sites include fully equipped classrooms and individual
student workstations for hands-on learning |
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Onsite Training
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provided at a customers location, typically for customers
that have a large group of employees requiring more specialized
training |
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Web-based and Self-Paced Training
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includes computer-based training, online courses and our new
eLearning Library. The eLearning Library is a subscription
service consisting of a collection of more than 115 online
software lessons |
Analytic services
We provide custom modeling and analytical services, including
ProspectPoint and WealthPoint, to help nonprofit organizations
maximize their fundraising results.
ProspectPoint, which we introduced in February 2001, is a custom
modeling service designed specifically for nonprofits.
ProspectPoint employs patent-pending modeling techniques to
identify and rank the best donor prospects in an
organizations database and capture the distinct
characteristics that define an organization and its
constituencies, providing a better opportunity to maximize gift
revenue. We use these proprietary statistical models to help our
customers identify an individuals propensity to make any
of a number of different types of gifts, including annual fund
gifts, major gifts and planned gifts. Our
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consultants use the ProspectPoint results to prepare customized
fundraising plans, which are delivered to our clients with a
series of implementation recommendations for increasing the
yield of its fundraising efforts.
We released WealthPoint in July 2003 as our wealth
identification and information service. It provides a nonprofit
organization with financial, biographical and demographic data
on the individuals in its database, enabling the organization to
identify its wealthiest donors and to plan the most effective
donor cultivation strategies. We match donor and prospect names
recorded in The Raisers Edge or any other database against
sources of publicly available information about an
individuals assets or activities. After the names are
matched against the public sources, we then return the data to
the clients in a software application that allows them to query,
report on, and manipulate the data.
In addition to these modeling and identification services, we
offer services that enrich the quality of the data in our
customers databases. These include a service that finds
outdated address files in the database and makes corrections
based on the requirements and certifications of the United
States Postal Service and a service that uses known fields in an
organizations constituent records to search and find lost
donors and prospects. In addition to these services, we offer
services that append to a prospect record important additional
information, such as phone, email, age, gender, deceased record,
county, and congressional district.
Maintenance and subscriptions
The vast majority of our customers choose to receive annual
maintenance and support from us under one of our tiered
maintenance and support programs. In each of the past three
years, an average of more than 94% of our customers have renewed
their annual maintenance and support contracts for our products.
For an annual fee, our customers receive regular upgrades and
enhancements to our software and unlimited phone and email
support, with extended hours for upgraded maintenance customers.
Our maintenance and support customers also receive
around-the-clock access to our extensive online support
resources, including our self-help knowledge management system,
the FAQ section of our web site, and weekly technical bulletins.
Subscriptions cover hosted solutions, data enrichment services
and training programs purchased on a subscription basis.
Customers
We have customers in each of the principal vertical markets
within the nonprofit industry. In 2004, we had over 12,700
customers, over 12,300 of which pay us annual maintenance and
support fees. These organizations range from small, local
charities to health care and higher education organizations to
the largest national health and human services organizations. No
one customer accounts for more than 2% of our annual revenue.
Sales and marketing
We sell all of our software and related services through our
direct sales force, which is complemented by our team of account
development representatives responsible for sales lead
generation and qualification. We also sell The Financial Edge
application indirectly through our network of value-added
resellers. As of December 31, 2004, we had approximately
215 sales and marketing employees, 175 of whom comprised our
direct sales force and account development representatives.
These sales and marketing professionals are located at our
headquarters in Charleston and in metropolitan areas throughout
the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia. We
plan to continue expanding our direct sales force in the
Americas, Europe and Asia.
Our sales force is divided into three main areas of
responsibility:
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selling products and services to existing customers; |
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acquiring new customers; and |
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developing and managing relationships with our resellers. |
In addition, we have a dedicated portion of our outside sales
team focused exclusively on large, enterprise-wide accounts and
a group of sales engineers who support both new and existing
customers. In general, each sales representative is assigned
responsibility for handling just one product line in a
designated geographic area, except for sales representatives for
the K-12 education market who are responsible for selling all of
our software products in that market. We frequently lead our
sales efforts with the sale of one of our primary products, such
as The Raisers Edge, then sell the customer additional
products and services, such as vertical-specific software
applications and related implementation and technical services.
We conduct a variety of marketing programs that are designed to
create brand recognition and market awareness for our products
and services. Our marketing efforts include participation at
tradeshows, technical conferences and technology seminars,
publication of technical and educational articles in industry
journals and preparation of competitive analyses. Our customers
and strategic partners provide references and recommendations
that we often feature in our advertising and promotional
activities.
We believe relationships with third parties can enhance our
sales and marketing efforts. We have, and intend to seek to
establish additional, relationships with companies that provide
services to the nonprofit industry, such as consultants,
educators, publishers, financial service providers,
complementary technology providers and data providers. For
example, we have developed a business solutions provider network
with a number of resellers and accounting firms. These companies
promote or complement our nonprofit solutions and provide us
access to new customers.
We believe that active participation in charitable activities is
good for the community and helps us build relationships with our
clients and enhances our employees awareness of their
activities. We have established a number of employee volunteer
activities and are actively involved with a number of local and
regional charities and nonprofit organizations, further
demonstrating our dedication to assisting these organizations.
Competition
The market for software and related services for nonprofit
organizations is fragmented, competitive and rapidly evolving,
and there are limited barriers to entry for some aspects of this
market. We expect to encounter new and evolving competition as
this market consolidates and matures and as nonprofit
organizations become more aware of the advantages and
efficiencies that can be attained from the use of specialized
software and other technology solutions. A number of diversified
software enterprises have made recent acquisitions or developed
products for the market, including Intuit, Sage and SunGard.
Other companies that have greater marketing resources and
generate greater revenues and market recognition than we do,
such as Microsoft, Oracle and PeopleSoft, offer products that
are not designed specifically for nonprofits but still provide
some of the functionality of our products and could be
considered competitors. In addition, these larger companies
could decide to enter the market directly, including through
acquisitions of smaller current competitors.
We mainly face competition from four sources:
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software developers offering specialized products designed to
address specific needs of nonprofit organizations; |
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providers of traditional, less automated fundraising services; |
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custom-developed solutions; and |
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software developers offering general products not designed to
address specific needs of nonprofit organizations. |
Although there are numerous general software developers
marketing products that have some application in the nonprofit
market, these competitors have generally neglected to focus
specifically on the nonprofit
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market and typically lack the domain expertise to cost
effectively build or implement integrated solutions for the
needs of the nonprofit market.
We compete with custom-developed solutions created either
internally by the nonprofit organization or outside custom
service providers. However, building a custom solution often
requires extensive financial and technical resources that may
not be available or cost-effective for the nonprofit
organization. In addition, in many cases the customers
legacy database and software system were not designed to support
the increasingly complex and advanced needs of todays
growing community of nonprofit organizations.
We also compete with providers of traditional, less automated
fundraising services, including parties providing services in
support of traditional direct mail campaigns, special events
fundraising, telemarketing and personal solicitations. We
believe we compete successfully against these traditional
fundraising services, primarily because our products and
services are more automated, robust and efficient than the
traditional fundraising methods supported by these providers.
Research and development
We have made substantial investments in research and
development, and expect to continue to do so as a part of our
strategy to introduce additional products and services. As of
December 31, 2004 we had approximately 160 employees
working on research and development. Our research and
development expenses for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002 were $17.9 million, $15.5 million and
$14.4 million, respectively.
Technology and architecture
We utilize a three-tier Component Object Model, or COM-based
development model, because it allows our customers to extend and
modify the functionality of our applications without requiring
them to make any source code or data modifications themselves.
This is important for customers that want to customize our
applications by incorporating their own business logic into key
areas of the applications. The end result is a robust
customization platform through which the application can be
modified and extended without requiring source code alteration.
The architecture of our COM-based development model ensures our
applications are:
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Flexible. Our component-based architecture is
programmable and easily customized by our customers without
requiring modification of the source code, ensuring that the
technology can be leveraged and extended to accommodate changing
demands of our clients and the market. |
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Adaptable. The architecture of our applications allows us
to easily add features and functionality or to integrate with
third party applications in order to adapt to our
customers needs or market demands. |
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Scalable. We combine a scalable architecture with the
performance, capacity, and load balancing of industry-standard
web servers and databases used by our customers to ensure the
applications can scale to the needs of larger organizations. |
We have and intend to continue to license technologies from
third parties that are integrated into our products. Currently,
we believe that the loss of any third party technology
integrated into our products would not have a material adverse
effect on our business. However, our inability to obtain
licenses for third party technology for future products could
delay product development, which could harm our business and
operating results.
Intellectual property and other proprietary rights
To protect our intellectual property, we rely on a combination
of patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret laws in various
jurisdictions, and employee and third-party nondisclosure
agreements and confidentiality procedures. We have a number of
registered trademarks, including Blackbaud and The Raisers
Edge. We have applied for additional trademarks. We currently
have six patents pending on our technology, including
functionality in The Financial Edge, The Information Edge and
ProspectPoint.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, we had approximately 880
employees, consisting of 215 in sales and marketing, 160 in
research and development, 380 in customer support, and 125
general and administrative personnel. None of our employees are
represented by unions or covered by collective bargaining
agreements. We are not involved in any material disputes with
any of our employees, and we believe that relations with our
employees are satisfactory.
Where you can find additional information
Our website address is www.blackbaud.com. We make
available free of charge through our website our annual report
on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current
reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports as
soon as reasonably practicable after such material is
electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC.
Risks and uncertainties
This report contains forward-looking statements that involve
risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ
materially from those discussed in this report. Factors that
could cause or contribute to these differences include, but are
not limited to, those discussed below and elsewhere in this
report and in any documents incorporated in this report by
reference.
If any of the following risks, or other risks not presently
known to us or that we currently believe to not be significant,
develop into actual events, then our business, financial
condition, results of operations or prospects could be
materially adversely affected. If that happens, the market price
of our common stock could decline, and stockholders may lose all
or part of their investment.
The market for software and services for nonprofit
organizations might not grow, and nonprofit organizations might
not continue to adopt our products and services.
Many nonprofit organizations have not traditionally used
integrated and comprehensive software and services for their
nonprofit-specific needs. We cannot be certain that the market
for such products and services will continue to develop and grow
or that nonprofit organizations will elect to adopt our products
and services rather than continue to use traditional, less
automated methods, attempt to develop software internally, rely
upon legacy software systems, or use generalized software
solutions not specifically designed for the nonprofit market.
Nonprofit organizations that have already invested substantial
resources in other
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fundraising methods or other non-integrated software solutions
might be reluctant to adopt our products and services to
supplement or replace their existing systems or methods. In
addition, the implementation of one or more of our core software
products can involve significant time and capital commitments by
our customers, which they may be unwilling or unable to make. If
demand for and market acceptance of our products and services
does not increase, we might not grow our business as we expect.
We might not generate increased business from our current
customers, which could limit our revenue in the future.
Our business model is highly dependent on the success of our
efforts to increase sales to our existing customers. Many of our
customers initially make a purchase of only one or a limited
number of our products or only for a single department within
their organization. These customers might choose not to expand
their use of or make additional purchases of our products and
services. If we fail to generate additional business from our
current customers, our revenue could grow at a slower rate or
even decrease. In addition, as we deploy new applications and
features for our existing products or introduce new products and
services, our current customers could choose not to purchase
these new offerings.
If our customers do not renew their annual maintenance and
support agreements for our products or if they do not renew them
on terms that are favorable to us, our business might
suffer.
Most of our maintenance agreements are for a term of one year.
As the end of the annual period approaches, we pursue the
renewal of the agreement with the customer. Historically,
maintenance renewals have represented a significant portion of
our total revenue, including approximately 48% and 49% of our
total revenue in 2004 and 2003, respectively. Because of this
characteristic of our business, if our customers choose not to
renew their maintenance and support agreements with us on
beneficial terms, our business, operating results and financial
condition could be harmed.
A substantial majority of our revenue is derived from The
Raisers Edge and a decline in sales or renewals of this
product and related services could harm our business.
We derive a substantial majority of our revenue from the sale of
The Raisers Edge and related services, and revenue from
this product and related services is expected to continue to
account for a substantial majority of our total revenue for the
foreseeable future. For example, revenue from the sale of The
Raisers Edge and related services represented
approximately 70% and 72% of our total revenue in 2004 and 2003,
respectively. Because we generally sell licenses to our products
on a perpetual basis and deliver new versions and enhancements
to customers who purchase annual maintenance and support, our
future license, services and maintenance revenue are
substantially dependent on sales to new customers. In addition,
we frequently sell The Raisers Edge to new customers and
then attempt to generate incremental revenue from the sale of
additional products and services. If demand for The
Raisers Edge declines significantly, our business would
suffer.
Our quarterly financial results fluctuate and might be
difficult to forecast and, if our future results are below
either any guidance we might issue or the expectations of public
market analysts and investors, the price of our common stock
might decline.
Our quarterly revenue and results of operations are difficult to
forecast. We have experienced, and expect to continue to
experience, fluctuations in revenue and operating results from
quarter to quarter. As a result, we believe that
quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our revenue and operating
results are not necessarily meaningful and that such comparisons
might not be accurate indicators of future performance. The
reasons for these fluctuations include but are not limited to:
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the size and timing of sales of our software, including the
relatively long sales cycles associated with many of our large
software sales; |
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budget and spending decisions by our customers; |
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market acceptance of new products we release, such as our
recently-introduced business intelligence tools; |
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the amount and timing of operating costs related to the
expansion of our business, operations and infrastructure; |
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changes in our pricing policies or our competitors pricing
policies; |
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seasonality in our revenue; |
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general economic conditions; and |
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costs related to acquisitions of technologies or businesses. |
Our operating expenses, which include sales and marketing,
research and development and general and administrative
expenses, are based on our expectations of future revenue and
are, to a large extent, fixed in the short term. If revenue
falls below our expectations in a quarter and we are not able to
quickly reduce our operating expenses in response, our operating
results for that quarter could be adversely affected. It is
possible that in some future quarter our operating results may
be below either any guidance we might issue or the expectations
of public market analysts and investors and, as a result, the
price of our common stock might fall.
We encounter long sales and implementation cycles,
particularly for our largest customers, which could have an
adverse effect on the size, timing and predictability of our
revenue and sales.
Potential customers, particularly our larger enterprise-wide
clients, generally commit significant resources to an evaluation
of available software and require us to expend substantial time,
effort and money educating them as to the value of our software
and services. Sales of our core software products to these
larger customers often require an extensive education and
marketing effort.
We could expend significant funds and management resources
during the sales cycle and ultimately fail to close the sale.
Our core software product sales cycle averages approximately two
months for sales to existing customers and from six to nine
months for sales to new customers and large enterprise-wide
sales. Our implementation cycle for large enterprise-wide sales
can extend for a year or more, which can negatively impact the
timing and predictability of our revenue. Our sales cycle for
all of our products and services is subject to significant risks
and delays over which we have little or no control, including:
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our customers budgetary constraints; |
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the timing of our clients budget cycles and approval
processes; |
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our clients willingness to replace their current methods
or software solutions; |
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our need to educate potential customers about the uses and
benefits of our products and services; and |
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the timing and expiration of our clients current license
agreements or outsourcing agreements for similar services. |
If we are unsuccessful in closing sales after expending
significant funds and management resources or if we experience
delays as discussed above, it could have a material adverse
effect on the size, timing and predictability of our revenue.
We have recorded a significant deferred tax asset, and we
might never realize the full value of our deferred tax asset,
which would result in a charge against our earnings.
In connection with the initial acquisition of our common stock
by our current stockholders in 1999, we recorded approximately
$107 million as a deferred tax asset. Our deferred tax
asset was approximately $88 million as of December 31,
2004, or approximately 55% of our total assets as of that date.
Realization of our deferred tax asset is dependent upon our
generating sufficient taxable income in future years to realize
the tax benefit from that asset. In accordance with Financial
Accounting Standards Board
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Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109,
deferred tax assets are reviewed at least annually for
impairment. Impairment would result if, based on the available
evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion of the
deferred tax asset will not be realized. This impairment could
be caused by, among other things, deterioration in performance,
loss of key contracts, adverse market conditions, adverse
changes in applicable laws or regulations, including changes
that restrict the activities of or affect the products sold by
our business and a variety of other factors. If an impairment
were to occur in a future period, it would be recognized as an
expense in our results of operations during the period of
impairment. Depending on future circumstances, it is possible
that we might never realize the full value of our deferred tax
asset. Any future determination of impairment of a significant
portion of our deferred tax asset would have an adverse effect
on our financial condition and results of operations. See our
discussion of Deferred taxes in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Critical
accounting policies and estimates.
Nonprofit organizations might not use the Internet to
facilitate their fundraising and organizational efforts in a
manner sufficient to allow us to make a profit or even recapture
our investment in this area. In addition, even if they
increasingly use the Internet for these purposes, if we fail to
capitalize on this opportunity, we could lose market
share.
The market for online fundraising solutions for nonprofit
organizations is new and emerging. Nonprofit organizations have
not traditionally used the Internet or web-enabled software
solutions for fundraising. We cannot be certain that the market
will continue to develop and grow or that nonprofit
organizations will elect to use any of our web-enabled products
rather than continue to use traditional offline methods, attempt
to develop software solutions internally or use standardized
software solutions not designed for the specific needs of
nonprofits. Nonprofit organizations that have already invested
substantial resources in other fundraising methods may be
reluctant to use the Internet to supplement their existing
systems or methods. In addition, increasing concerns about
fraud, privacy, reliability and other problems might cause
nonprofit organizations not to adopt the Internet as a method
for fundraising. If demand for and market acceptance of
Internet-based products for nonprofits does not occur, we might
not recapture our investment in this area or grow our business
as we expect. On the other hand, even if nonprofits increasingly
use the Internet for their fundraising and organizational
efforts, if we fail to develop and offer products that meet
customer needs in this area, we could lose market share.
Our failure to compete successfully could cause our
revenue or market share to decline.
Our market is fragmented, competitive and rapidly evolving, and
there are limited barriers to entry for some aspects of this
market. We mainly face competition from four sources:
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software developers offering integrated specialized products
designed to address specific needs of nonprofit organizations; |
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providers of traditional, less automated fundraising services,
such as services that support traditional direct mail campaigns,
special events fundraising, telemarketing and personal
solicitations; |
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custom-developed products created either internally or
outsourced to custom service providers; and |
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software developers offering general products not designed to
address specific needs of nonprofit organizations. |
The companies we compete with, and other potential competitors,
may have greater financial, technical and marketing resources
and generate greater revenue and better name recognition than we
do. If one or more of our competitors or potential competitors
were to merge or partner with one of our competitors, the change
in the competitive landscape could adversely affect our ability
to compete effectively. For example, a large diversified
software enterprise, such as Microsoft, Oracle or PeopleSoft,
could decide to enter the market directly, including through
acquisitions.
Additionally, Sage and Intuit have recently made acquisitions
and product development efforts in the nonprofit market. Our
competitors might also establish or strengthen cooperative
relationships with our
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current or future resellers and third-party consulting firms or
other parties with whom we have relationships, thereby limiting
our ability to promote our products and limiting the number of
channel partners available to help market our products. These
competitive pressures could cause our revenue and market share
to decline. For more information on our competitors, see
Business Competition.
We might not be able to manage our future growth
efficiently or profitably.
We have experienced significant growth since our inception, and
we anticipate that continued expansion will be required to
address potential market opportunities. For example, we will
need to expand the size of our sales and marketing, product
development and general and administrative staff and operations,
as well as our financial and accounting controls. There can be
no assurance that our infrastructure will be sufficiently
scalable to manage our projected growth. For example, our
anticipated growth will result in a significant increase in
demands on our maintenance and support services professionals to
continue to provide the high level of quality service that our
customers have come to expect. If we are unable to sufficiently
address these additional demands on our resources, our
profitability and growth might suffer. Also, if we continue to
expand our operations, management might not be effective in
expanding our physical facilities and our systems, procedures or
controls might not be adequate to support such expansion. Our
inability to manage our growth could harm our business.
Because competition for highly qualified personnel is
intense, we might not be able to attract and retain the
employees we need to support our planned growth.
To execute our continuing growth plans, we need to increase the
size and maintain the quality of our sales force, software
development staff and our professional services organization. To
meet our objectives successfully, we must attract and retain
highly qualified personnel with specialized skill sets focused
on the nonprofit industry. Competition for qualified personnel
can be intense, and we might not be successful in attracting and
retaining them. The pool of qualified personnel with experience
working with or selling to nonprofit organizations is limited
overall and specifically in Charleston, South Carolina, where
our principal office is located. Our ability to maintain and
expand our sales, product development and professional services
teams will depend on our ability to recruit, train and retain
top quality people with advanced skills who understand sales to,
and the specific needs of, nonprofit organizations. For these
reasons, we have from time to time in the past experienced, and
we expect to continue to experience in the future, difficulty in
hiring and retaining highly skilled employees with appropriate
qualifications for our business. In addition, it takes time for
our new sales and services personnel to become productive,
particularly with respect to obtaining and supporting major
customer accounts. In particular, we plan to continue to
increase the number of services personnel to attempt to meet the
needs of our customers and potential new customers. In addition
to hiring services personnel to meet our needs, we might also
engage additional third-party consultants as contractors, which
could have a negative impact on our earnings. If we are unable
to hire or retain qualified personnel, or if newly hired
personnel fail to develop the necessary skills or reach
productivity slower than anticipated, it would be more difficult
for us to sell our products and services, and we could
experience a shortfall in revenue or earnings, and not achieve
our planned growth.
Our services revenue produces substantially lower gross
margins than our license revenue, and an increase in services
revenue relative to license revenue would harm our overall gross
margins.
Our services revenue, which includes fees for consulting,
implementation, training, data and technical services and
analytics, was approximately 31% of our revenue for 2004, 29% of
our revenue for 2003 and approximately 25% of our revenue for
2002. Our services revenue has substantially lower gross margins
than our product license revenue. An increase in the percentage
of total revenue represented by services revenue would adversely
affect our overall gross margins.
Certain of our services are contracted under fixed fee
arrangements, which we base on estimates. If our estimated fees
are less than our actual costs, our operating results would be
adversely affected.
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Services revenue as a percentage of total revenue has varied
significantly from quarter to quarter due to fluctuations in
licensing revenue, economic changes, changes in the average
selling prices for our products and services, our
customers acceptance of our products and our sales force
execution. In addition, the volume and profitability of services
can depend in large part upon:
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competitive pricing pressure on the rates that we can charge for
our services; |
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the complexity of the customers information technology
environment and the existence of multiple non-integrated legacy
databases; |
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the resources directed by customers to their implementation
projects; and |
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the extent to which outside consulting organizations provide
services directly to customers. |
Any erosion of our margins for our services revenue or any
adverse changes in the mix of our license versus service revenue
would adversely affect our operating results.
Failure to adapt to technological change and to achieve
broad adoption and acceptance of our new products and services
could adversely affect our earnings.