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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)    
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

OR

     
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 001-15823


VIRAGEN, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  59-2101668
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

865 SW 78th Avenue, Suite 100, Plantation, Florida 33324
(Address of principal executive offices)

(954) 233-8746
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  þ  No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  þ  No  o

As of February 4, 2005, there were 36,568,385 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding, par value $0.01.



 


Table of Contents

VIRAGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

         
Item 1. Financial Statements
 
       
  1)   Consolidated condensed statements of operations (unaudited) for the three and six months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003
 
       
  2)   Consolidated condensed balance sheets as of December 31, 2004 (unaudited) and June 30, 2004
 
       
  3)   Consolidated condensed statements of cash flows (unaudited) for the six months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003
 
       
  4)   Notes to consolidated condensed financial statements (unaudited)
 
       
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
       
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
       
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
 
       

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
       
Item 6.  Exhibits
 
       
SIGNATURES    
 Section 302 CEO Certification
 Section 302 CFO Certification
 Section 906 CEO Certification
 Section 906 CFO Certification

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VIRAGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2004     2003     2004     2003  
Product sales
  $ 52,548     $ 60,041     $ 82,965     $ 111,647  
 
                               
Costs and expenses
                               
Cost of sales
    754,352       532,023       1,230,612       901,030  
Inventory write-down
    539,900             539,900        
Research and development
    910,438       811,318       2,001,307       1,625,740  
Selling, general and administrative
    1,904,103       1,727,258       3,717,622       3,193,521  
Amortization of intangible assets
    43,503       38,814       83,883       76,227  
Interest expense
    1,347,598       4,895,398       2,633,857       6,687,030  
Other income, net
    (1,481,546 )     (252,992 )     (1,443,858 )     (476,216 )
 
                       
 
                               
Loss before income taxes and minority interest
    (3,965,800 )     (7,691,778 )     (8,680,358 )     (11,895,685 )
Income tax benefit
    10,957       10,957       21,914       21,914  
Minority interest in loss of subsidiary
    367,411       343,025       750,122       632,722  
 
                       
Net loss
    (3,587,432 )     (7,337,796 )     (7,908,322 )     (11,241,049 )
Deduct required dividends on convertible preferred stock, Series A
    538       663       1,075       1,325  
 
                       
 
                               
Net loss attributable to common stock
  $ (3,587,970 )   $ (7,338,459 )   $ (7,909,397 )   $ (11,242,374 )
 
                       
Basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock, after deduction for required dividends on convertible preferred stock
  $ (0.10 )   $ (0.23 )   $ (0.22 )   $ (0.38 )
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average common shares - basic and diluted
    36,568,385       32,531,422       36,568,385       29,933,751  
 
                       

See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements which are an integral part of these statements.

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VIRAGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
                 
    December 31,     June 30,  
    2004     2004  
    (Unaudited)          
ASSETS
               
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 8,885,631     $ 22,753,271  
Short-term investments
    5,779,800        
Accounts receivable
    17,585       31,788  
Inventories
    3,329,837       3,477,214  
Prepaid expenses
    994,436       1,353,350  
Other current assets
    886,724       1,022,356  
 
           
Total current assets
    19,894,013       28,637,979  
Property, plant and equipment
               
Land, building and improvements
    5,941,622       3,805,834  
Equipment and furniture
    6,088,444       5,520,677  
Construction in progress
          1,861,846  
 
           
 
    12,030,066       11,188,357  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (5,080,316 )     (4,362,976 )
 
           
 
    6,949,750       6,825,381  
Goodwill
    11,761,879       10,295,140  
Developed technology, net
    1,997,102       1,828,122  
Deposits and other assets
    259,533       633,374  
 
           
 
  $ 40,862,277     $ 48,219,996  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 387,982     $ 814,253  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    1,008,286       1,411,458  
Line of credit and short term borrowings
    91,082       1,076,645  
Current portion of long-term debt
    39,364       153,723  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    1,526,714       3,456,079  
Convertible notes and debentures
    14,109,885       12,490,919  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    728,234       1,072,087  
Deferred income tax liability
    478,454       500,368  
Royalties payable
    107,866       107,866  
Minority interest in subsidiary
    1,125,254       1,403,096  
 
               
Commitments and contingencies
               
 
               
Stockholders’ equity
               
Convertible 10% Series A cumulative preferred stock, $1.00 par value. Authorized 375,000 shares; 2,150 and 2,250 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004, respectively. Liquidation preference value: $10 per share, aggregating $21,500 at December 31, 2004 and $22,500 at June 30, 2004
    2,150       2,250  
Common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 100,000,000 shares; 36,568,385 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004
    365,685       365,685  
Capital in excess of par value
    146,235,660       146,337,835  
Accumulated deficit
    (128,379,660 )     (120,470,263 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    4,562,035       2,954,074  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    22,785,870       29,189,581  
 
           
 
  $ 40,862,277     $ 48,219,996  
 
           

See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements which are an integral part of these statements.

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VIRAGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
                 
    Six Months Ended  
    December 31,  
    2004     2003  
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
               
Net loss
  $ (7,908,322 )   $ (11,241,049 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    420,610       440,348  
Amortization of intangible assets
    83,883       76,227  
Inventory write-down
    539,900        
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment
          19,794  
Amortization of fees paid with common stock
    60,000        
Unrealized net gain on foreign exchange remeasurement
    (369,870 )      
Gain on remeasurement of subsidiary intercompany liability
    (595,776 )      
Compensation expense on stock options and warrants
          20,259  
Minority interest in net loss of subsidiary
    (750,122 )     (632,722 )
Amortization of discount on convertible debentures and promissory notes
    1,618,966       6,141,296  
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    246,201       454,735  
Deferred income tax benefit
    (21,914 )     (21,914 )
Increase (decrease) relating to operating activities from:
               
Accounts receivable
    14,203       30,467  
Inventories
    (392,523 )     (353,656 )
Prepaid expenses
    548,914       183,172  
Other current assets
    (13,223 )     (77,295 )
Accounts payable
    (442,698 )     (663,864 )
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    (385,663 )     (216,820 )
 
           
Net cash used in operating activities
    (7,347,434 )     (5,841,022 )
 
               
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Purchase of short-term investments
    (5,519,700 )      
Additions to property, plant and equipment, net
    (134,283 )     (786,401 )
Contribution received for capital investment in Sweden
    278,005        
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (5,375,978 )     (786,401 )
 
               
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Proceeds from private placements of common stock, net
          9,007,733  
Proceeds from exercise of debt and equity offering warrants
          2,906,786  
Payments on lines of credit and short term borrowings, net
    (958,619 )     (460,613 )
(Payments) borrowings on long-term debt, net
    (569,794 )     43,205  
Payments on convertible debentures
          (65,316 )
Repurchase of preferred stock shares, Series A
    (1,000 )      
 
           
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (1,529,413 )     11,431,795  
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents
    385,185       400,799  
 
           
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (13,867,640 )     5,205,171  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    22,753,271       5,942,501  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 8,885,631     $ 11,147,672  
 
           

     During the six months ended December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, we had the following non-cash financing activities:

                 
    Six Months Ended  
    December 31,  
    2004     2003  
Purchase of insurance with notes payable
  $     $ 301,570  
Conversion of convertible debentures and accrued interest into common stock
          7,264,036  

See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements which are an integral part of these statements.

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VIRAGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

NOTE A – OVERVIEW AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

     We are a biopharmaceutical company engaged in the research, development, manufacture and sale of a natural human alpha interferon product indicated for treatment of a broad range of viral and malignant diseases. We are also developing innovative technologies aimed at improving the manufacturing processes used to manufacture certain medical therapies and we are developing novel therapeutics for the treatment of cancer. Specifically, we are primarily focused on three fields of research and development:

    Ÿ Human leukocyte derived interferon – natural alpha interferon derived from human white blood cells for the treatment of a wide range of viral and malignant diseases.
 
    Ÿ Avian transgenics technologies designed to produce protein-based drugs inside the egg whites of transgenic developed chickens.
 
    Ÿ Oncological therapies – therapeutic proteins and peptides for the treatment of targeted cancers.

     We own approximately 81.2% of Viragen International, Inc. We operate primarily through Viragen International, Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiaries, ViraNative AB (“ViraNative”), a company located in Umeå, Sweden, and Viragen (Scotland) Limited (“Viragen (Scotland)”), a company located near Edinburgh, Scotland. ViraNative and Viragen (Scotland) house our manufacturing and research laboratory facilities.

     On June 15, 2004, we effected a 1-for-10 reverse split of our outstanding common stock. All share and per share information herein have been restated to retroactively reflect this reverse stock split

     The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated condensed financial statements include Viragen, Inc., Viragen International, Inc. and all subsidiaries, including those operating outside the United States of America. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Minority interest in net loss of subsidiary represents the minority stockholders’ share of the net loss of Viragen International. These statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, consistent in all material respects with those applied in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

     The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated condensed financial statements for Viragen, Inc. have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K have been condensed or omitted. The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in this report and the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004.

     The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. The accounting estimates that require management’s most difficult and subjective judgments include: the assessment of recoverability of goodwill and long-lived assets; and the valuation of inventories. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

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VIRAGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
(Unaudited)

NOTE A – OVERVIEW AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION – (Continued)

     The interim financial information is unaudited, but, in the opinion of management, reflects all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of results of the interim periods presented. Operating results for the three and six months ended December 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2005.

     During the three and six months ended December 31, 2004 we incurred losses of approximately $3,587,000 and $7,908,000, respectively. During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002, we incurred significant losses of approximately $18,177,000, $17,349,000 and $11,089,000, respectively, and had an accumulated deficit of approximately $128,380,000 as of December 31, 2004. We had cash and short-term investments totaling approximately $14,665,000 and working capital of approximately $18,367,000 at December 31, 2004. We anticipate additional future losses as we commercialize our natural human alpha interferon product and conduct additional research and development activities and clinical trials to obtain additional regulatory approvals. We believe we have sufficient cash to support operations, including those of our subsidiaries, through at least December 31, 2005. However, we will require substantial additional funding to support our operations subsequent to December 31, 2005. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flows from operations, our plans include seeking additional capital through equity and debt financings. No assurance can be given that additional capital will be available when required or upon terms acceptable to us. Our inability to generate substantial revenue or obtain additional capital through equity or debt financings, would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and our ability to continue operations.

NOTE B – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

     As currently permitted under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure, which amended SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, our employee stock option plans are accounted for under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Compensation expense for stock option grants is currently recognized if the exercise price is less than the fair value of our common stock on the grant date. See Note M for recent accounting pronouncement.

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VIRAGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)

NOTE B – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION – (Continued)

     The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and net loss per common share if we had applied the fair value method to measure stock-based compensation as required under the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123:

                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2004     2003     2004     2003  
Net loss as reported
  $ (3,587,432 )   $ (7,337,796 )   $ (7,908,322 )   $ (11,241,049 )
Stock based compensation determined under the fair value method
    (25,405 )     (7,668 )     (54,553 )     (23,912 )
 
                       
Pro forma net loss
    (3,612,837 )     (7,345,464 )     (7,962,875 )     (11,264,961 )
 
                               
Preferred dividends, Series A
    (538 )     (663 )     (1,075 )     (1,325 )
 
                       
Pro forma net loss attributable to common stock
  $ (3,613,375 )   $ (7,346,127 )   $ (7,963,950 )   $ (11,266,286 )
 
                       
Pro forma net loss per common share after deduction of required dividends on convertible preferred stock:
                               
Basic and diluted – as reported
  $ (0.10 )   $ (0.23 )   $ (0.22 )   $ (0.38 )
Basic and diluted – pro forma
  $ (0.10 )   $ (0.23 )   $ (0.22 )   $ (0.38 )

     The effects of applying SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 148 on pro forma disclosures of net loss and net loss per common share for the three and six months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, are not likely to be representative of the pro forma results of net loss and net loss per common share in future periods. Specifically, the amount of stock-based compensation, including the number of stock options that may be issued under our stock option plans, and the terms of future stock-based compensation are not known at this time. In addition, the assumptions used to determine the fair value of stock-based compensation can vary significantly.

NOTE C – SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

     We invest excess cash in highly liquid instruments with maturities of less than twelve months as of the date of purchase. At December 31, 2004, our short-term investments totaling approximately $5,780,000 consisted of UK Pound Sterling denominated certificates of deposit with maturities of six and nine months. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2004, we recognized a net remeasurement gain totaling approximately $382,000 and $260,000, respectively, related to these short-term investments.

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VIRAGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)

NOTE D – INVENTORIES

     Inventories consist of raw materials and supplies, work in process, and finished product. Finished product consists of purified natural human alpha interferon. Costs of raw materials and supplies are determined on a first-in, first-out basis. Costs of work in process and finished product, consisting of raw materials, labor and overhead, are recorded at a standard cost (which approximates actual cost). Excess/idle capacity costs represent fixed production costs incurred at our Swedish manufacturing facility, which were not absorbed as a result of the production of inventory at less than normal operating levels. Excess/idle capacity costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred and are included in cost of sales.

     Our inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market (estimated net realizable value). If the cost of the inventories exceeds their expected market value, provisions are recorded currently for the difference between the cost and the market value. These provisions are determined based on estimates. The valuation of our inventories also requires us to estimate excess inventories and inventories that are not saleable. The determination of excess or non-saleable inventories requires us to estimate the future demand for our product and consider the shelf life of the inventory. If actual demand is less than our estimated demand, we could be required to record inventory write-downs, which would have an adverse impact on our results of operations. During the quarter ended December 31, 2004 we recorded a write-down of our finished product inventory of approximately $540,000.

     Inventories consisted of the following at December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004:

                 
    December 31,     June 30,  
    2004     2004  
Finished product
  $ 978,407     $ 1,038,944  
Work in process
    2,033,423       2,176,116  
Raw materials and supplies
    318,007       262,154  
 
           
Total inventories
  $ 3,329,837     $ 3,477,214  
 
           

     Certain raw materials used in the manufacture of our natural human alpha interferon product, including human white blood cells, are only available from a limited number of suppliers. We are dependent on our suppliers to allocate a sufficient portion of their capacity to meet our needs.

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VIRAGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)

NOTE E – GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

     On September 28, 2001, Viragen International, Inc., our majority owned subsidiary, acquired all of the outstanding shares of BioNative AB (“BioNative”), a privately held biotechnology company located in Umeå, Sweden. Subsequent to the acquisition, BioNative was renamed ViraNative. The initial purchase consideration consisted of 2,933,190 shares of Viragen International common stock. In January 2002, ViraNative achieved two milestones defined in the acquisition agreement. As a result, the former shareholders of ViraNative were issued an additional 8,799,570 shares of Viragen International common stock.

     The goodwill reported in our balance sheets as of December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004 arose from Viragen International’s acquisition of ViraNative and the subsequent achievement of the milestones. Subsequent to the initial recording of goodwill, the gross carrying amount has increased by approximately $4,174,000 as a result of foreign currency fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and the Swedish Krona. The following table reflects the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended December 31, 2004:

         
Balance as of June 30, 2004
  $ 10,295,140  
Foreign exchange adjustment
    1,466,739  
 
     
Balance as of December 31, 2004
  $ 11,761,879  
 
     

     In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill is not amortized but is reviewed for impairment on an annual basis or sooner if indicators of impairment arise. We periodically evaluate that acquired business for potential impairment indicators. Our judgments regarding the existence of impairment indicators are based on legal factors, market conditions, and the operational performance of the acquired business. As of April 1, 2004, we evaluated our goodwill for impairment with the assistance of an independent valuation firm. The impairment review indicated that our goodwill was not impaired. Future changes in the estimates used to conduct the impairment review, including revenue projections or market values, could cause our analysis to indicate that our goodwill is impaired in subsequent periods and result in a write-off of a portion or all of our goodwill.

     The developed technology intangible asset reported in our balance sheets as of December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004 arose from Viragen International’s acquisition of ViraNative. A detail of our developed technology intangible asset as of December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004 is as follows:

                 
    December 31,     June 30,  
    2004     2004  
Developed technology
  $ 2,591,659     $ 2,268,472  
Accumulated amortization
    (594,557 )     (440,350 )
 
           
Developed technology, net
  $ 1,997,102     $ 1,828,122  
 
           

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VIRAGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)

NOTE E – GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS – (Continued)

     Our developed technology consists of the production and purification methods developed by ViraNative prior to the acquisition by Viragen International. This technology was complete and ViraNative had been selling the resultant natural interferon product prior to the acquisition by Viragen International. Developed technology was recorded at its estimated fair value at the date of acquisition. Subsequent to the initial recording of this intangible asset, the gross carrying amount has increased by approximately $942,000 as a result of foreign currency fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and the Swedish Krona.

     Developed technology is being amortized over its estimated useful life of approximately 14 years. The 14-year life assigned to this asset was determined using a weighted average of the remaining lives of the patents on the various components of the production and purification processes.

NOTE F - CONVERTIBLE NOTES AND DEBENTURES

     Details of our convertible notes and debentures outstanding at December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004 are as follows:

                 
    December 31,     June 30,  
    2004     2004  
Outstanding principal
  $ 20,000,000     $ 20,000,000  
Less discounts
    (5,890,115 )     (7,509,081 )
 
           
 
  $ 14,109,885     $ 12,490,919  
 
           

     At December 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004, the convertible notes and debentures balance consists of the 7% convertible notes issued on June 18, 2004 in the aggregate principal amount of $20 million.

June 2004 Convertible Notes

     On April 1, 2004, we entered into purchase agreements for the issuance and sale of 7% convertible notes and common stock purchase warrants in the aggregate amount of $20 million. The notes were placed with a group of new and returning institutional investors. The $20 million purchase price for the notes and warrants was placed in escrow pending satisfaction of all conditions precedent to closing, including receipt of stockholder approval for the sale of the notes and warrants, as well as a one for ten reverse split of our common stock. On June 11, 2004 our stockholders voted to approve the sale of the notes and a one for ten reverse split of our common stock. On June 18, 2004, we completed the sale of the notes and warrants. Under the terms of these agreements, we received approximately $18.96 million, net of finder’s fees and legal expenses. These agreements also provided for the issuance to the purchasers of an aggregate of 5,357,051 three-year common stock purchase warrants exercisable at $1.819 per share. In connection with the April 1, 2004 purchase agreements, we paid a finder’s fee of 5% or $1 million and issued the finder 80,000 three-year common stock purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $1.516 per share.

     These convertible notes mature on March 31, 2006. Interest is payable quarterly commencing July 1, 2004. Quarterly interest payments are payable in cash or, at our option, in shares of our common stock based upon the average market price of our common stock during the 20 consecutive trading days prior to and including the interest payment date, subject to certain conditions.

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VIRAGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)

NOTE F - CONVERTIBLE NOTES AND DEBENTURES – (Continued)

     The notes are convertible immediately by the investors, in whole or in part, into shares of our common stock at a conversion price equal to $1.516. This conversion price is subject to reductions if we enter into additional financing transactions for the sale of our stock below the market price or below the conversion price.

     These notes may be prepaid at 110% of their face amount, plus the issuance to note holders of additional warrants to purchase the number of shares of our common stock into which the notes would otherwise have been convertible, at an exercise price equal to the prevailing conversion price of the notes. If issued on prepayment, the warrants may be exercised for the period that would have been the remaining life of the notes had they not been prepaid. Commencing one year after issuance, we also have the right to require note holders to convert their notes, subject to certain limitations; provided that our common stock has traded at 200% or more of the conversion price of the notes on each of the 30 trading days ending five days prior to the date fixed for conversion.

     The warrants issued in connection with the notes are exercisable during the three year period ending June 18, 2007 and can be exercised on a cashless basis whereby the holder may surrender a number of warrants equal to the exercise price of the warrants being exercised. The relative fair value of these warrants was calculated to be approximately $3,264,000 using a Black-Scholes valuation model. The relative fair value of these warrants was recorded as a discount on the principal amount of the notes and is amortized to interest expense using the effective interest rate method over the life of the notes. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2004, we recognized approximately $364,000 and $692,000, respectively, as non-cash interest expense from the amortization of the discount that arose from the issuance of the warrants.

     As a result of the common stock purchase warrants issued in connection with the notes and the calculated effective conversion price of the notes, a beneficial conversion amount of approximately $4,372,000 was calculated and recorded as a discount on the principal amount of the notes at the date of issuance. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2004, we recognized approximately $488,000 and $927,000, respectively, as non-cash interest expense from the amortization of the discount that arose from the beneficial conversion feature.

     We incurred costs of approximately $1,161,000 in connection with the notes and warrants, which primarily consisted of the finder’s fees, the fair value of warrants issued to the finder, and legal and accounting expenses. These costs will be amortized to interest expense over the life of the notes using the effective interest rate method. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2004, we recognized approximately $130,000 and $246,000, respectively, as interest expense from the amortization of these debt issuance costs.

     As of December 31, 2004, the entire principal amount of these convertible notes of $20 million remained outstanding. The amount of interest paid on these notes for the three and six months ended December 31, 2004 totaled $350,000 and $700,000, respectively. All common stock purchase warrants issued in connection with this transaction remain unexercised as of December 31, 2004.

     Resale of the shares issuable upon conversion or payment of the notes and upon exercise of warrants are registered under our Form S-3 registration statement (File No. 333-117338) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which was declared effective on July 28, 2004.

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VIRAGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)

NOTE F - CONVERTIBLE NOTES AND DEBENTURES – (Continued)

June 2003 Convertible Debentures

     On June 27, 2003, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with five unrelated institutional investors. The securities purchase agreement provided for the purchase and sale of our convertible debentures in the aggregate amount of approximately $5.55 million. Under the terms of the agreement, Viragen received approximately $4.55 million, net of original issue discounts of $661,333, and a 6.5% finder’s fee and legal expenses. This agreement also provided for the issuance to the purchasers of an aggregate of 1,354,664 five-year common stock purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $1.722 per share. In connection with the June 2003 securities purchase agreement, we also issued the finder 19,571 five-year common stock purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $1.722 per share.

     These convertible debentures were to mature on September 1, 2005, and were payable, without interest, in 24 equal payments of principal commencing September 1, 2003. In lieu of interest, the debentures provided for an original issue discount equal to $661,333, the equivalent of 10% interest over the two year life of the debentures. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, we recognized approximately $416,000 and $659,000, respectively, as interest expense from the amortization of the original issue discount.

     The warrants issued in connection with these debentures are exercisable during the five year period ending June 1, 2008 and can be exercised on a cashless basis whereby the holder may surrender a number of warrants equal to the exercise price of the warrants being exercised. The relative fair value of these warrants was initially calculated to be approximately $1,381,000 using a Black-Scholes valuation model. The relative fair value of these warrants was recorded as a discount on the principal amount of the debentures and was amortized to interest expense using the effective interest rate method over the life of the debentures. As a result of the revaluation of these warrants discussed below, we recorded an additional discount on the principal amount of the debentures totaling approximately $405,000. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, we recognized approximately $1,273,000 and $1,780,000, respectively, as non-cash interest expense from the amortization of the discount that arose from the issuance of the warrants.

     As a result of the common stock purchase warrants issued in connection with these debentures and the calculated effective conversion price of the debentures, a beneficial conversion amount of approximately $689,000 was calculated and recorded as a discount on the principal amount of the debentures at the date of issuance. As a result of a subsequent financing transaction entered into in September 2003, the conversion price of the outstanding debentures was reduced from $3.17 to $2.24. Due to this reduction in the conversion price of the outstanding debentures, an additional beneficial conversion amount of approximately $1,382,000 was calculated and recorded as a discount on the principal amount of the debentures. As a result of a subsequent financing transaction entered into in December 2003, the conversion price of the outstanding debentures was further reduced from $2.24 to $2.00. Due to this reduction in the conversion price of the outstanding debentures, an additional beneficial conversion amount of approximately $96,000 was calculated and recorded as a discount on the principal amount of the outstanding debentures. As a result of the revaluation of the warrants issued in connection with these debentures discussed below, an additional beneficial conversion amount of approximately $405,000 was calculated and recorded as a discount on the principal amount of the debentures. These discounts were amortized to interest expense using the effective interest rate method over the life of the debentures. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, we recognized approximately $2,316,000 and $2,569,000, respectively, as non-cash interest expense from the amortization of the discount that arose from the beneficial conversion amount associated with these debentures.

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VIRAGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)

NOTE F - CONVERTIBLE NOTES AND DEBENTURES – (Continued)

     We incurred costs of approximately $369,000 in connection with the debentures issued in the June 27, 2003 agreement, which primarily consisted of the finder’s fees, the fair value of warrants issued to the finder, and legal and accounting expenses. These costs were amortized to interest expense over the life of the debentures using the effective interest rate method. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2003, we recognized approximately $232,000 and $367,000, respectively, as interest expense from the amortization of these debt issuance costs.

     As of December 31, 2003, these convertible debentures had been satisfied and no further amounts were due as the purchasers had converted approximately $5.5 million of principal resulting in the issuance of approximately 2.34 million shares of our common stock and we repaid approximately $65,000 of principal in cash. Warrants to purchase 315,305 shares of our common stock issued in connection with this transaction remain unexercised as of December 31, 2004.

     Resale of the shares issuable upon conversion or payment of the debentures and upon exercise of warrants are registered under our Form S-3 registration statement (File No. 333-107176) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which was declared effective on August 1, 2003.

April 2003 Convertible Debentures, as Amended

     On April 16, 2003, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with three unrelated institutional investors. This agreement was amended on May 8, 2003 and May 16, 2003, to among other things, include an additional unrelated institutional investor. The securities purchase agreement, as amended, provided for the purchase and sale of our convertible debentures in the aggregate amount of approximately $3.8 million. Under the terms of the agreement, we received approximately $3.1 million, net of original issue discounts of $453,395, a 6.5% finder’s fee, and legal expenses. This agreement also provided for the issuance to the purchasers of an aggregate of 3,171,200 three-year common stock purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $0.625 per share. In connection with the April 2003 securities purchase agreement, we also issued the finder 13,408 three-year common stock purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $0.625 per share.

     These convertible debentures were to mature on July 1, 2005, and were payable, without interest, in 24 equal payments of principal commencing August 1, 2003. In lieu of interest, the debentures provided for an original issue discount equal to $453,395, the equivalent of 10% interest over the two year life of the debentures. For the three months ended September 30, 2003, we recognized approximately $135,000 as interest expense from the amortization of the original issue discount. The debentures were convertible immediately, in whole or in part, by the purchasers into shares of our common stock at a conversion price equal to $2.00 per share.

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VIRAGEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)

NOTE F - CONVERTIBLE NOTES AND DEBENTURES – (Continued)

     The warrants issued in connection with the April 16, 2003 securities purchase agreement and the amendments dated May 8, 2003 and May 16, 2003, were exercisable during the three year period ending April 2006. The relative fair value of these warrants was initially calculated to be approximately $800,000 using a Black-Scholes valuation model. The relative fair value of the warrants was recorded as a discount on the principal amount of the debentures and was amortized to interest expense using the effective int