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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004

Commission File No.: 001-8833

HealthStream, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Tennessee   62-1443555

 
 
 
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)    
     
209 10th Avenue South, Suite 450    
Nashville, Tennessee   37203

 
 
 
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(615) 301-3100


(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

As of November 10, 2004, 20,661,575 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.

 


Index to Form 10-Q

HEALTHSTREAM, INC.

         
    Page
    Number
       
       
    1  
    2  
    3  
    4  
    5  
    6  
    9  
    15  
    15  
       
    16  
    17  
 EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
 EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO
 EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
 EX-32.2 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO

 


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

HEALTHSTREAM, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
    (Unaudited)   (Note 1)
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 16,171,319     $ 14,219,807  
Investments in short term marketable securities
          2,957,703  
Restricted cash
    230,229       723,878  
Interest receivable
    20,241       119,263  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $224,075 at September 30, 2004 and $278,502 at December 31, 2003, respectively
    3,026,896       2,497,997  
Accounts receivable — unbilled
    735,630       592,538  
Prepaid development fees, net of amortization
    522,695       238,566  
Other prepaid expenses and other current assets
    874,526       805,970  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    21,581,536       22,155,722  
Property and equipment:
               
Furniture and fixtures
    926,165       920,724  
Equipment
    6,184,530       4,896,395  
Leasehold improvements
    1,267,133       1,239,353  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    8,377,828       7,056,472  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (5,902,905 )     (5,053,530 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    2,474,923       2,002,942  
Goodwill
    3,306,688       3,306,688  
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $6,612,684 at September 30, 2004 and $6,351,860 at December 31, 2003, respectively
    249,458       510,282  
Notes receivable – related party
          233,003  
Other assets
    320,408       190,006  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 27,933,013     $ 28,398,643  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 862,231     $ 864,977  
Accrued liabilities
    1,069,194       967,995  
Accrued compensation and related expenses
    207,769       172,950  
Registration liabilities
    227,133       735,265  
Commercial support liabilities
    385,466        
Deferred revenue
    3,486,702       3,059,248  
Current portion of capital lease obligations
    26,286       39,020  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    6,264,781       5,839,455  
Capital lease obligations, less current portion
    35,718       1,199  
Commitments and contingencies
           
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, no par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized; 20,655,825 and 20,455,746 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively
    91,622,068       91,416,853  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
          5,475  
Accumulated deficit
    (69,989,554 )     (68,864,339 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
    21,632,514       22,557,989  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 27,933,013     $ 28,398,643  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

HEALTHSTREAM, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,
    2004
  2003
Revenues, net
  $ 5,032,233     $ 4,342,519  
Operating costs and expenses:
               
Cost of revenues
    1,776,017       1,402,071  
Product development
    659,155       770,068  
Sales and marketing
    1,100,944       938,353  
Depreciation
    344,426       342,620  
Amortization of intangibles, content fees, fixed royalties, and prepaid compensation
    192,087       444,635  
Other general and administrative expenses
    1,202,174       1,153,433  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total operating costs and expenses
    5,274,803       5,051,180  
Loss from operations
    (242,570 )     (708,661 )
Other income (expense):
               
Interest and other income
    69,116       99,533  
Interest and other expense
    (3,818 )     (14,218 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    65,298       85,315  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net loss
  $ (177,272 )   $ (623,346 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net loss per share:
               
Basic and diluted net loss per share
  $ (0.01 )   $ (0.03 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:
               
Basic and diluted
    20,655,825       20,421,337  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

HEALTHSTREAM, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,
    2004
  2003
Revenues, net
  $ 14,631,438     $ 13,428,979  
Operating costs and expenses:
               
Cost of revenues
    5,417,062       4,501,476  
Product development
    1,940,236       2,536,117  
Sales and marketing
    3,462,475       3,303,358  
Depreciation
    987,809       1,097,354  
Amortization of intangibles, content fees, fixed royalties, and prepaid compensation
    540,751       1,443,228  
Other general and administrative expenses
    3,568,000       3,855,227  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total operating costs and expenses
    15,916,333       16,736,760  
Loss from operations
    (1,284,895 )     (3,307,781 )
Other income (expense):
               
Interest and other income
    172,103       337,955  
Interest and other expense
    (12,423 )     (23,790 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    159,680       314,165  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net loss
  $ (1,125,215 )   $ (2,993,616 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net loss per share:
               
Basic and diluted net loss per share
  $ (0.05 )   $ (0.15 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:
               
Basic and diluted
    20,561,141       20,362,835  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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HEALTHSTREAM, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
                                         
                            Other   Total
    Common Stock           Comprehensive   Shareholders’
    Shares
  Amount
  Accumulated Deficit
  Income
  Equity
Balance at December 31, 2003
    20,455,746     $ 91,416,853     $ (68,864,339 )   $ 5,475     $ 22,557,989  
Net loss
                (1,125,215 )           (1,125,215 )
Unrealized loss on investments, net of tax
                      (5,475 )     (5,475 )
 
                                   
 
 
Comprehensive loss
                            (1,130,690 )
Issuance of common stock to Employee Stock Purchase Plan
    90,266       76,726                   76,726  
Exercise of stock options
    109,813       128,489                   128,489  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2004
    20,655,825     $ 91,622,068     $ (69,989,554 )   $     $ 21,632,514  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

HEALTHSTREAM, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,
    2004
  2003
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net loss
  $ (1,125,215 )   $ (2,993,616 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    987,809       1,097,354  
Amortization of intangibles, content fees, fixed royalties, and prepaid compensation
    540,751       1,443,228  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    15,000       122,500  
Realized loss on disposal of property & equipment
    1,153       14,114  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts and unbilled receivables
    (686,991 )     566,349  
Restricted cash
    493,649       329,060  
Interest receivable
    99,022       66,453  
Prepaid development fees
    (461,425 )     (206,739 )
Other prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (135,938 )     (195,188 )
Other assets
    (127,611 )     171,917  
Accounts payable
    (2,746 )     94,914  
Accrued liabilities and compensation
    136,018       (920,337 )
Registration liabilities
    (508,132 )     (394,593 )
Commercial support liabilities
    385,466        
Deferred revenue
    427,454       (353,215 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    38,264       (1,157,799 )
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Proceeds from maturities and sales of investments in marketable securities
    5,450,000       5,800,000  
Purchase of investments in marketable securities
    (2,535,811 )      
Proceeds from note receivable – related party
    233,003        
Purchase of property and equipment
    (1,398,140 )     (562,146 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by investing activities
    1,749,052       5,237,854  
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Exercise of stock options
    128,489       143,231  
Issuance of stock to Employee Stock Purchase Plan
    76,726       38,029  
Payments on capital lease obligations
    (41,019 )     (56,834 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    164,196       124,426  
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    1,951,512       4,204,481  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    14,219,807       4,069,631  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 16,171,319     $ 8,274,112  
 
   
 
     
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
               
Capital lease obligations incurred
  $ 62,804     $  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Interest paid
  $ 9,857     $ 18,224  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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HEALTHSTREAM, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004.

The balance sheet at December 31, 2003 is consistent with the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for a complete set of financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2003 (included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission).

2. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FIN 46R, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” to expand upon and strengthen existing accounting guidance that addresses when a company should include in its financial statements the assets, liabilities and activities of another entity. Prior to the effective date of FIN 46R, a company generally had included another entity in its consolidated financial statements only if it controlled the entity through voting interests. FIN 46R changed that guidance by requiring a variable interest entity, as defined, to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entity’s activities or is entitled to receive a majority of the entity’s residual returns or both. FIN 46R also requires disclosure about variable interest entities that the company is not required to consolidate but in which it has a significant variable interest. The consolidation requirements of FIN 46R applied to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003 and in the first fiscal year or interim period ending after March 15, 2004. The adoption of FIN 46R did not have any impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

3. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

We account for our stock-based compensation plans under the intrinsic value-based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (APB 25) and related interpretations. APB 25 does not utilize the fair value method, as prescribed by SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (SFAS No. 123). However, we have disclosed the fair value recognition requirements of SFAS No. 123 and the additional disclosure requirements as specified in SFAS No.148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure,” which amended SFAS No. 123.

If the alternative method of accounting for stock incentive plans prescribed by SFAS No. 123 had been followed, our net loss and net loss per share would have been as follows:

                 
    Three Months Ended
    September 30, 2004
  September 30, 2003
Net loss as reported
  $ (177,272 )   $ (623,346 )
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net loss, net of related taxes
           
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards net of related tax effects
    (85,145 )     (162,815 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net loss
  $ (262,417 )   $ (786,161 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share – as reported
  $ (0.01 )   $ (0.03 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share – pro forma
  $ (0.01 )   $ (0.04 )
 
   
 
     
 
 

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HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

3. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (continued)

                 
    Nine Months Ended
    September 30, 2004
  September 30, 2003
Net loss as reported
  $ (1,125,215 )   $ (2,993,616 )
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net loss, net of related taxes
           
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards net of related tax effects
    (359,249 )     (549,018 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net loss
  $ (1,484,464 )   $ (3,542,634 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share – as reported
  $ (0.05 )   $ (0.15 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share – pro forma
  $ (0.07 )   $ (0.17 )
 
   
 
     
 
 

4. NET LOSS PER SHARE

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss available to common shareholders for the period by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Common equivalent shares, composed of incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants, and escrowed or restricted shares, are included in diluted net loss per share only to the extent these shares are dilutive. The total number of common equivalent shares excluded from the calculations of diluted net loss per share, due to their anti-dilutive effect, was approximately 3,000,000 and 3,100,000 at September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

5. BUSINESS SEGMENTS

We have two reportable segments, services provided to healthcare organizations and professionals (HCO) and services provided to pharmaceutical and medical device companies (PMD). The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. We manage and operate our business segments based on the markets they serve and the products and services provided to those markets.

The following is our business segment information as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. We measure segment performance based on the operating loss before income taxes and prior to the allocation of corporate overhead expenses, interest income, interest expense, and depreciation.

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30, 2004
  September 30, 2003
  September 30, 2004
  September 30, 2003
Revenues
                               
HCO
  $ 3,650,153     $ 3,068,529     $ 10,097,854     $ 8,947,138  
PMD
    1,382,080       1,273,990       4,533,584       4,481,841  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total net revenues
  $ 5,032,233     $ 4,342,519     $ 14,631,438     $ 13,428,979  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) from operations
                               
HCO
  $ 1,370,927     $ 1,025,684     $ 3,583,337     $ 2,278,673  
PMD
    68,122       (65,594 )     180,808       (68,418 )
Unallocated
    (1,681,619 )     (1,668,751 )     (5,049,040 )     (5,518,036 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total loss from operations
  $ (242,570 )   $ (708,661 )   $ (1,284,895 )   $ (3,307,781 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
                 
    September 30, 2004
  September 30, 2003
Segment Assets
               
HCO *
  $ 6,026,379     $ 4,786,166  
PMD *
    4,195,566       4,424,021  
Unallocated
    17,711,068       19,164,683  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 27,933,013     $ 28,374,870  
 
   
 
     
 
 

* Segment assets include restricted cash, accounts and unbilled receivables, certain prepaid and other current assets, other assets, certain property and equipment, and intangible assets. Cash and cash equivalents, investments in marketable securities and related interest receivable are not allocated to individual segments.

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HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

6. GOODWILL

We account for goodwill under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” We test goodwill for impairment using a discounted cash flow model. The technique used to determine the fair value of our reporting units is sensitive to estimates and assumptions associated with cash flow from operations and its growth, discount rates, and reporting unit terminal values. If these estimates or their related assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges, which could adversely impact our operating results for the period in which such a determination is made. We perform our annual impairment evaluation of goodwill during the fourth quarter of each year and as changes in facts and circumstances indicate impairment exists.

There have been no changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

                         
    HCO
  PMD
  Total
Balance at January 1, 2004
  $ 1,982,961     $ 1,323,727     $ 3,306,688  
Changes in carrying value of goodwill
                 
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2004
  $ 1,982,961     $ 1,323,727     $ 3,306,688  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
                         
    HCO
  PMD
  Total
Balance at January 1, 2003
  $ 1,982,961     $ 1,323,727     $ 3,306,688  
Changes in carrying value of goodwill
                 
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2003
  $ 1,982,961     $ 1,323,727     $ 3,306,688  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 

7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

All identifiable intangible assets have been evaluated in accordance with SFAS No. 142 and are considered to have finite useful lives. These intangible assets are being amortized over their estimated useful lives, ranging from one to five years. Amortization of intangible assets was $83,239 and $260,824 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, and $295,672 and $1,023,324 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively.

Identifiable intangible assets are comprised of the following:

                                                 
    As of September 30, 2004
  As of December 31, 2003
            Accumulated                   Accumulated    
    Gross Amount
  Amortization
  Net
  Gross Amount
  Amortization
  Net
Content
  $ 3,500,000     $ (3,275,000 )   $ 225,000     $ 3,500,000     $ (3,050,000 )   $ 450,000  
Customer lists
    2,940,000       (2,940,000 )           2,940,000       (2,930,278 )     9,722  
Other
    422,142       (397,684 )     24,458       422,142       (371,582 )     50,560  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 6,862,142     $ (6,612,684 )   $ 249,458     $ 6,862,142     $ (6,351,860 )   $ 510,282  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

Estimated amortization expense for the periods and years ending December 31, is as follows:

         
September 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004
  $ 83,246  
2005
    166,212  
 
   
 
 
Total
  $ 249,458  
 
   
 
 

8. COMMERCIAL SUPPORT GRANT

As of September 30, 2004, our balance sheet included a liability of $385,466 associated with a commercial support grant. The grant will be used to pay for live event pass-through expenses during 2004 and 2005.

9. CONTINGENCIES

We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims that may arise in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate liability with respect to those proceedings and claims will not materially affect our financial position or results of operations.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Special Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report includes various forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include without limitation, statements preceded by, followed by, or that otherwise include the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “estimates” or similar expressions. For those statements, HealthStream, Inc. claims the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

The following important factors, in addition to those discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, could affect our future financial results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements contained in this document:

-   our relatively short operating history;
 
-   variability and length of our sales cycle;
 
-   our ability to effectively implement our growth strategy, as well as manage growth of our operations and infrastructure;
 
-   the market for online training and continuing education is relatively new and still evolving;
 
-   our ability to adequately address our customers’ needs in products and services;
 
-   the pressure on healthcare organizations and pharmaceutical/medical device companies to reduce costs to customers could result in financial pressures on customers to cut back on our services;
 
-   our ability to maintain and continue our competitive position against current and potential competitors;
 
-   our ability to develop enhancements to our existing products and services, achieve widespread acceptance of new features, or keep pace with technological developments;