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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2004

Commission file number           000-25959          

Private Business, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Tennessee   62-1453841

 
 
 
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
     
9020 Overlook Blvd., Brentwood, Tennessee   37027

 
 
 
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(615) 221-8400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes [x]       No [  ]

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes [ ]       No [x]

     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date.

     
Class   Outstanding as of October 31, 2004

 
 
 
Common Stock, no par value   14,382,520 shares

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PRIVATE BUSINESS, INC.

Form 10-Q

For Quarter Ended September 30, 2004

INDEX

                 
            Page No.
Part I — Financial Information        
    Item 1 —          
            3  
            4  
            5  
            6  
            7-12  
    Item 2 —       13-25  
    Item 3 —       25  
    Item 4 —       25  
Part II — Other Information        
    Item 1 —       26  
    Item 6 —       27  
Signatures     28  
 EX-10.4 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
 EX-10.5 INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
 EX-10.6 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
 EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
 EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO
 EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
 EX-32.2 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO

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Part 1
Financial Information

Item 1.      Financial Statements

PRIVATE BUSINESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS — UNAUDITED
                 
    September 30,   December 31,
(in thousands, except share data)
  2004
  2003
ASSETS
               
CURRENT ASSETS:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 2,318     $ 1,586  
Accounts receivable — trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $388 and $358, respectively
    4,617       4,575  
Accounts receivable — other
    89       371  
Deferred tax assets
    366       859  
Prepaid and other current assets
    1,224       1,620  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    8,614       9,011  
 
   
 
     
 
 
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
    2,683       3,698  
OTHER ASSETS:
               
Software development costs, net
    1,232       1,267  
Deferred tax assets
    2,859       2,980  
Intangible and other assets, net
    9,188       10,129  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total other assets
    13,279       14,376  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 24,576     $ 27,085  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 1,655     $ 1,741  
Accrued liabilities
    2,169       3,786  
Other short term borrowings
          388  
Dividends payable
          735  
Deferred revenue
    557       557  
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations
    1,667       3,849  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    6,048       11,056  
 
   
 
     
 
 
REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT
    3,250       950  
OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES
    97       170  
LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current portion
    2,083       19,277  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities
    11,478       31,453  
 
   
 
     
 
 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
               
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT):
               
Common stock, no par value; 33,333,333 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding, 14,369,637 and 14,063,487, respectively
           
Series A Preferred Stock, nonconvertible, no par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized, 20,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2004
    6,209        
Series B Preferred Stock, convertible, no par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized, 40,031 shares issued and outstanding
    114       114  
Additional paid-in capital
    3,706       (7,326 )
Retained earnings
    3,069       2,844  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)
    13,098       (4,368 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)
  $ 24,576     $ 27,085  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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PRIVATE BUSINESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME — UNAUDITED

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003
                 
(in thousands, except per share data)
  2004
  2003
REVENUES:
               
Participation fees
  $ 6,394     $ 7,063  
Software license
    50       62  
Retail planning services
    2,272       2,244  
Maintenance and other
    1,282       1,337  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total revenues
    9,998       10,706  
 
   
 
     
 
 
OPERATING EXPENSES:
               
General and administrative
    3,804       4,355  
Selling and marketing
    4,638       4,137  
Research and development
    58       102  
Amortization
    263       431  
Other operating expense, net
    19       21  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total operating expenses
    8,782       9,046  
 
   
 
     
 
 
OPERATING INCOME
    1,216       1,660  
INTEREST EXPENSE, NET
    (93 )     (385 )
OTHER INCOME
           
 
   
 
     
 
 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    1,123       1,275  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    (531 )     497  
 
   
 
     
 
 
NET INCOME
    1,654       778  
Preferred stock dividends
    540       40  
 
   
 
     
 
 
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
  $ 1,114     $ 738  
 
   
 
     
 
 
EARNINGS PER SHARE:
               
Basic
  $ 0.08     $ 0.05  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ 0.07     $ 0.05  
 
   
 
     
 
 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:
               
Basic
    14,303       14,106  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Diluted
    14,795       14,210  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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PRIVATE BUSINESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME — UNAUDITED

For the Nine Months Ended September 2004 and 2003
                 
(in thousands, except per share data)
  2004
  2003
REVENUES:
               
Participation fees
  $ 19,231     $ 21,272  
Software license
    164       213  
Retail planning services
    6,735       6,886  
Maintenance and other
    3,866       4,578  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total revenues
    29,996       32,949  
 
   
 
     
 
 
OPERATING EXPENSES:
               
General and administrative
    11,696       14,823  
Selling and marketing
    13,714       13,309  
Research and development
    293       304  
Amortization
    879       1,280  
Other operating expense, net
    2,006       94  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total operating expenses
    28,588       29,810  
 
   
 
     
 
 
OPERATING INCOME
    1,408       3,139  
INTEREST EXPENSE, NET
    (382 )     (1,136 )
OTHER INCOME
    266        
 
   
 
     
 
 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    1,292       2,003  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    (462 )     781  
 
   
 
     
 
 
NET INCOME
    1,754       1,222  
Preferred stock dividends
    1,523       120  
 
   
 
     
 
 
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
  $ 231     $ 1,102  
 
   
 
     
 
 
EARNINGS PER SHARE:
               
Basic
  $ 0.02     $ 0.08  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ 0.01     $ 0.08  
 
   
 
     
 
 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:
               
Basic
    14,193       14,086  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Diluted
    14,675       14,131  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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PRIVATE BUSINESS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — UNAUDITED

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003
                 
(in thousands)
  2004
  2003
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net income
  $ 1,754     $ 1,222  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    2,285       3,375  
Deferred taxes
    614       612  
Write-off of debt issuance costs
    780        
Gain on sale of Bank Insurance division
          (427 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable, net
    240       1,648  
Prepaid and other current assets
    396       759  
Other assets
    17       (288 )
Accounts payable
    (86 )     (167 )
Accrued liabilities
    (1,617 )     (1,046 )
Deferred revenue
          16  
Other noncurrent liabilities
          (428 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    4,383       5,276  
 
   
 
     
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Additions to property and equipment
    (315 )     (89 )
Software development costs
    (569 )     (555 )
Payments received on notes receivable
    29       14  
Proceeds from sale of Bank Insurance division
          325  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (855 )     (305 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Repayments on long-term debt
    (1,250 )     (4,014 )
Repayments on capitalized lease obligations
    (201 )     (301 )
Repayments of other short-term borrowings
    (414 )     (454 )
Extinguishment of long-term debt facility with Fleet
    (23,875 )      
Proceeds from revolving line of credit, net
    750        
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options
    321        
Stock issued through employee stock purchase plan
    23       47  
Net proceeds from sale of Series A preferred shares and common stock warrant
    16,894        
Proceeds from new debt facility with Bank of America, net of issuance cost of $286
    7,214        
Payments of declared preferred dividends
    (2,258 )      
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (2,796 )     (4,722 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    732       249  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS at beginning of year
    1,586       1,146  
 
   
 
     
 
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS at end of period
  $ 2,318     $ 1,395  
 
   
 
     
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
               
Cash payments for income taxes during period
  $ 260     $ 207  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash payments of interest during period
  $ 379     $ 1,147  
 
   
 
     
 
 
NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Note receivable for sale of Bank Insurance division
  $     $ 175  
 
   
 
     
 
 
NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Notes payable for certain insurance and software support contracts
  $     $ 865  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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PRIVATE BUSINESS, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Unaudited

A.   Basis of Presentation

     The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial reporting and in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.

     In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim financial statements contained in this report reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring accruals, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, and the results of operations for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.

     These consolidated financial statements, footnote disclosures and other information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

B.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

     The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of Private Business, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

     Our significant accounting policies include revenue recognition and software development costs. Please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 for a more detailed description of these accounting policies.

Stock-Based Compensation

     The Company has elected to account for its stock-based compensation plans under the intrinsic value-based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and does not utilize the fair value method.

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     The following table illustrates the effect on net income (loss) available to common shareholders and earnings (loss) per share if the fair value based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net income available to common shareholders, as reported
  $ 1,114     $ 738     $ 231     $ 1,102  
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income (loss), net of related tax effects
                       
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    77       73       253       556  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net income (loss)
  $ 1,037     $ 665     $ (22 )   $ 546  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Earnings (loss) per share:
                               
Basic—as reported
  $ 0.08     $ 0.05     $ 0.02     $ 0.08  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic—pro forma
  $ 0.07     $ 0.05     $ (0.00 )   $ 0.04  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted—as reported
  $ 0.07     $ 0.05     $ 0.01     $ 0.08  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted—pro forma
  $ 0.07     $ 0.05     $ (0.00 )   $ 0.04  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

C.   Income Taxes

     During September 2004, the Company recorded a $972,000 tax benefit relating to an income tax contingent liability for which the statute of limitations expired in September 2004. This resulted in an overall tax benefit for the third quarter of 2004 totaling $531,000.

D.   Reclassifications

     Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation.

E.   Capital Event

     On January 20, 2004, the Company completed the sale of 20,000 shares of Series A non-convertible preferred stock and a warrant to purchase 16,000,000 shares of our common stock ($1.25 per share exercise price) for a total of $20 million (the “Lightyear Transaction”) to Lightyear Fund, L.P. (together with its affiliates, “Lightyear”). The Series A preferred shares carry a cash dividend rate of 10% per annum of an amount equal to the liquidation preference, payable quarterly in arrears, when and as declared by the Board of Directors. The Series A preferred stock has a liquidation preference superior to the common stock and to the extent required by the terms of the Series B preferred stock, in parity with the currently outstanding Series B preferred stock. The liquidation preference is equal to the original $20 million purchase price, plus all accrued but unpaid dividends. In addition, the Securityholders agreement between the Company and Lightyear PBI Holdings, LLC, executed in conjunction with the sale of the preferred stock and warrant, entitles Lightyear to an additional equity purchase right. The equity purchase right allows Lightyear, so long as Lightyear continues to hold any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, all or any portion of its rights under the warrant or any shares of common stock issued pursuant to an exercise of the warrant, the right to purchase its pro rata portion of all or any part of any new securities which the Company may, from time to time, propose to sell or issue. However, in the case of new security issuances resulting from the exercise of employee stock options which have an

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exercise price less than $1.25 per share, Lightyear must still pay $1.25 per share under this equity purchase right. To the extent that new security issuances resulting from the exercise of employee stock options occur which have an exercise price in excess of $1.25 per share, then Lightyear will be required, if it chooses to exercise their equity purchase right, to pay the same price per share as the employee stock options being exercised.

The net proceeds from the Lightyear Transaction are shown below (in thousands):

         
Cash Received from Lightyear
  $ 20,000  
Less:
       
Broker fees
    1,255  
Legal and accounting fees
    383  
Transaction structuring fees
    1,200  
Other
    268  
 
   
 
 
Net Proceeds Received
  $ 16,894  
 
   
 
 

     The net proceeds above were allocated among the preferred stock, the common stock warrant and the additional common stock equity right based upon the estimated fair values of each instrument, resulting in $6.2 million allocated to the preferred shares and $10.7 million allocated to the common stock warrant and additional common stock equity right. The estimated fair value of the preferred stock was determined based on valuing the expected preferred stock dividend stream using expected yields ranging from 20.2% to 30.2%. These yield ranges were derived by comparison to other similar preferred issuances at companies with similar equity ratings. The estimated fair value of the common stock warrant and additional common stock equity right were determined by using the Black-Scholes model. The assumptions used in this valuation for the warrant included the exercise price of $1.25, the expected life of the warrant of ten years, an interest rate of 4.41% and volatility factors of between 51.9% and 64.3% based on selected comparable companies. The assumptions used in this valuation for the additional common stock equity right included exercise prices ranging from $1.25 to $42.64, expected lives between two and seven years, an interest rate of 4.0% and a volatility factor of 75%.

     Simultaneous with the closing of the Lightyear Transaction, the Company entered into a new credit facility (the “Bank of America Credit Facility”). The Bank of America Credit Facility is an $11.0 million facility that includes a term loan in the amount of $5.0 million and a revolving line of credit of up to $6.0 million. The revolving line of credit includes a $1.0 million letter of credit sub-limit.

     The Bank of America Credit Facility expires on January 19, 2007. The revolving credit commitment reduces by $1.0 million on each of the first two anniversary dates of the credit facility.

     The term loan is repayable in twelve equal quarterly installments of $416,667, along with interest at the applicable margin. Interest is also due on the outstanding revolving line of credit quarterly at the applicable margin. The interest rates of the term loan and revolving loan are based on a pricing grid using the Company’s Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio, as follows (The Company has the option of choosing the Libor or Base Rate):

                         
Funded Debt to EBITDA
  Libor Margin
  Base Rate Margin
       
Less than or equal to 1.0
    2.25 %     0  
       
Greater than 1.0 but less than or equal to 1.25
    2.50 %     0  
       
Greater than 1.25 but less than or equal to 1.50
    2.75 %     0  
                         

     The Bank of America Credit Facility includes certain restrictive financial covenants relating to minimum net worth, maximum annual capital expenditures, funded debt to EBITDA ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio.

     The Bank of America Credit Facility prohibits the Company from declaring and paying any cash dividends on any class of stock except for the Series A and Series B preferred shares outstanding, provided that no default,

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as defined in the Bank of America Credit Facility, exists as of the date of the dividend payment and such dividend payment will not cause a default.

     The total net proceeds of both the Lightyear Transaction and the Bank of America Credit Facility were used to extinguish the Company’s 1998 credit facility.

     As a result of the 1998 credit facility extinguishment, the Company recorded a charge of $780,000 to write-off the unamortized portion of debt issuance costs as of January 20, 2004. Also, the Lightyear Transaction required that the Company obtain directors and officers tail insurance coverage for periods prior to January 20, 2004. The premium for the tail directors and officers liability insurance coverage totaled approximately $900,000. The Company expensed the entire premium in January 2004. Therefore, first quarter 2004 other operating expense includes two unusual expense items totaling approximately $1.7 million.

F.   Sale of Bank Insurance Business

     On June 30, 2003, the Company entered into an agreement to sell certain operating assets of its Bank Insurance business for cash of $325,000 and a note receivable for $175,000. The note is secured by all assets of the business sold, is due in equal quarterly installments of principal and interest through June 2006 and bears interest at 3%. The result of this transaction is a gain on sale of approximately $427,000, which is included in maintenance and other revenues in the accompanying 2003 statement of operations.

G.   Stock Option Grants

     On May 30, 2003, the Company’s Board of Directors approved grants of incentive stock options totaling 745,700 shares to certain employees of the Company. All of the grants have an exercise price equal to the market value of a share of stock as of the date of grant. As such, no compensation expense was recorded in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25.

H.   Net Income (Loss) Per Share

     Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period, which includes the additional dilution related to exercise of stock options and warrant as computed under the treasury stock method and the conversion of the preferred stock under the if-converted method.

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     The following table represents information necessary to calculate earnings per share for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003:

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
(in thousands)
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 1,114     $ 738     $ 231     $ 1,102  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
                               
Plus additional shares from common stock equivalent shares:
    14,303       14,106       14,193       14,086  
Options and convertible preferred stock
    492       104       482       45  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
    14,795       14,210       14,675       14,131  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

     For the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, approximately 17.1 million and 2.1 million employee stock options, warrant and the Series B preferred shares were excluded from diluted earnings per share calculations, as their effects were anti-dilutive.

I.   Bank Covenants

     The Company’s Bank of America Credit Facility is secured by a pledge of all Company assets and imposes financial covenants and requirements and contains limitations on the Company’s ability to sell material assets, redeem capital stock and pay dividends, among other actions. As of September 30, 2004, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants.

J.   Comprehensive Income

     Comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 was comprised solely of net income (loss).

K.   Legal Proceedings

     The Company is subject to various legal proceedings, tax matters and other claims which arise in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the amount of any ultimate liability with respect to these actions will not materially affect the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

L.   Segment Information

     The Company accounts for segment reporting under SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. No corporate overhead costs or interest have been allocated to income (loss) before taxes of the retail inventory forecasting segment, but are included in the accounts receivable financing segment costs. Additionally, $1.5 million of goodwill associated with the Towne merger has been allocated to the retail inventory forecasting segment and is therefore included in the segment’s total assets.

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     The following tables summarize the financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.

                                                 
    Three Months Ended   Three Months Ended
    September 30, 2004
  September 30, 2003
    Accounts   Retail           Accounts   Retail    
    Receivable   Inventory           Receivable   Inventory    
(in thousands)
  Financing
  Forecasting
  Total
  Financing
  Forecasting
  Total
Revenues
  $ 7,726     $ 2,272     $ 9,998     $ 8,462     $ 2,244     $ 10,706