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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


Form 10-Q

     
(Mark One)    
(X)   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004
     
or
 
(   )   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 0-22993


INDUS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant issuer as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   94-3273443
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
     
3301 Windy Ridge Parkway, Atlanta, Georgia   30339
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

(770) 952-8444
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No o

As of November 3, 2004, the Registrant had outstanding 57,286,492 shares of Common Stock, $.001 par value.



 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

             
        Page
 
  Part I: Financial Information
       
 
           
  Financial Statements (Unaudited):        
 
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – September 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004     3  
 
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations – three and six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003     4  
 
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003     5  
 
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements     6  
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     13  
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks     32  
  Controls and Procedures     32  
 
           
 
  Part II: Other Information
       
 
           
  Legal Proceedings     33  
  Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds     33  
  Defaults upon Senior Securities     33  
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     33  
  Other Information     34  
  Exhibits     34  
 
  Signature     35  
 EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
 EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO
 EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
 EX-32.2 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO

 


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PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INDUS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
                 
    September 30, 2004
  March 31, 2004
    (Unaudited)        
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 18,461     $ 31,081  
Restricted cash
    697       70  
Billed accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $711 at September 30, 2004 and $912 at March 31, 2004
    20,870       21,201  
Unbilled accounts receivable
    8,063       9,074  
Other current assets
    3,623       3,069  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    51,714       64,495  
Property and equipment, net
    30,926       32,919  
Capitalized software, net
    5,641       7,689  
Goodwill
    7,442       6,956  
Acquired intangible assets, net
    11,522       12,562  
Restricted cash, non-current
    5,809       5,492  
Other assets
    836       1,560  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 113,890     $ 131,673  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
Current portion of notes payable
  $ 767     $ 767  
Accounts payable
    4,830       6,806  
Accrued liabilities
    18,494       17,671  
Deferred revenue
    29,906       38,257  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    53,997       63,501  
Income tax payable
    3,696       4,389  
Note payable, net of current portion
    9,913       10,299  
Other liabilities
    11,248       6,608  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock
    58       57  
Additional paid-in capital
    164,800       164,431  
Treasury stock
    (4,681 )     (4,681 )
Deferred compensation
    (57 )     (50 )
Accumulated deficit
    (126,097 )     (113,981 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    1,013       1,100  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    35,036       46,876  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 113,890     $ 131,673  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes.

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INDUS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
                                         
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended        
    September 30,
  September 30,
       
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
       
Revenue:
                                       
Software license fees
  $ 6,541     $ 5,263     $ 15,975     $ 14,079          
Services:
                                       
Support, outsourcing and hosting
    15,321       14,037       30,115       29,061          
Consulting, training and other
    10,704       14,705       25,028       29,091          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
Total services
    26,025       28,742       55,143       58,152          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
Total revenue
    32,566       34,005       71,118       72,231          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
Cost of revenue:
                                       
Software license fees
    581       149       2,650       378          
Services:
                                       
Support, outsourcing and hosting
    4,436       4,996       9,439       10,654          
Consulting, training and other
    9,402       10,341       19,989       22,546          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
Total services
    13,838       15,337       29,428       33,200          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
Total cost of revenue
    14,419       15,486       32,078       33,578          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
Gross margin
    18,147       18,519       39,040       38,653          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
Operating expenses:
                                       
Research and development
    7,377       8,769       16,096       19,314          
Sales and marketing
    6,941       8,835       14,973       17,194          
General and administrative
    3,765       5,075       7,359       10,525          
Restructuring expenses
    1,937       11       12,395       23          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
Total operating expenses
    20,020       22,690       50,823       47,056          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
Loss from operations
    (1,873 )     (4,171 )     (11,783 )     (8,403 )        
Interest and other expense, net
    (197 )     (10 )     (113 )     (491 )        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
Loss before income taxes
    (2,070 )     (4,181 )     (11,896 )     (8,894 )        
Provision for income taxes
    117       382       220       593          
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
Net loss
  $ (2,187 )   $ (4,563 )   $ (12,116 )   $ (9,487 )        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
Net loss per share:
                                       
Basic
  $ (0.04 )   $ (0.09 )   $ (0.21 )   $ (0.21 )        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
Diluted
  $ (0.04 )   $ (0.09 )   $ (0.21 )   $ (0.21 )        
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
         
Shares used in computing per share data:
                                       
Basic
    57,234       48,922       57,149       45,519          
Diluted
    57,234       48,922       57,149       45,519          

See accompanying notes.

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INDUS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
                 
    Six Months Ended
    September 30,
    2004
  2003
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net loss
  $ (12,116 )   $ (9,487 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    7,161       5,562  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Billed accounts receivable
    197       6,942  
Unbilled accounts receivable
    1,005       4,999  
Other current assets
    (561 )     649  
Other accrued liabilities
    5,576       (4,022 )
Deferred revenue
    (8,308 )     (15,616 )
Other operating assets and liabilities
    (1,938 )     5,328  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in operating activities
    (8,984 )     (5,645 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchase of marketable securities
          (1,949 )
Sale of marketable securities
          2,706  
Increase in restricted cash
    (944 )     (343 )
Acquisition of business
    (487 )     (6,832 )
Capitalized software
    (3 )     (3,121 )
Acquisition of property and equipment
    (2,077 )     (1,829 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (3,511 )     (11,368 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from issuance of note payable
          11,446  
Payments of note payable and capital leases
    (422 )     (133 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    370       268  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (52 )     11,581  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Effect of exchange rate differences on cash
    (73 )     882  
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (12,620 )     (4,550 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    31,081       32,667  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 18,461     $ 28,117  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes.

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INDUS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
     
1.
  Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial information has been prepared by management in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and pursuant to the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, these condensed consolidated financial statements contain all normal adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position at September 30, 2004, the results of operations for the three and six-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 and changes in cash flows for the six-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. The condensed, consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2004 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period classifications.

These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2004 that are included in the Company’s 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC. The consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended September 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any subsequent quarter or period, or for the entire fiscal year ending March 31, 2005.

     
2.
  Restructuring Expenses

The Company recorded restructuring costs of $1.9 million and $12.4 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2004, respectively.

In the six months ended September 30, 2004, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $12.4 million for revisions to accounting estimates from prior business restructurings and for additional restructuring charges related to office and business consolidations and employee severance. A revision to the Company’s expected sublease income for two unoccupied floors in San Francisco comprised $1.4 million of this expense. Further consolidation of office space in San Francisco and Atlanta resulted in $7.8 million in additional restructuring charges for the six months ended September 30, 2004. This consolidation included vacating three floors in Atlanta and one additional floor in San Francisco. The remaining $3.2 million in restructuring expense is associated with the elimination of approximately 140 positions, including the transfer of certain functions to the company-owned office buildings in Columbia, SC and the outsourcing of some development functions to India. Of these amounts, $1.9 million in severance-related restructuring expenses were recorded in the three months ended September 30, 2004. These restructuring charges have been recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities” and SFAS No. 112, “Employer’s Accounting for Postemployment Benefits.”

In October 2004, the Company negotiated a sublease arrangement for two previously vacated floors of its San Francisco office. In accordance with SFAS No. 146, the Company anticipates a beneficial revision to its restructuring accrual estimates by approximately $1.0 million in the three-month period ending December 31, 2004 as a result of this sublease arrangement.

Between January 1, 2000 and March 31, 2004, the Company recorded restructuring charges totaling $22.7 million. Restructuring costs of $2.1 million and $10.2 million were recorded for fiscal years 2000 and 2001, respectively, in connection with the relocation of the Company’s headquarters and certain administrative functions to Atlanta, GA, severance payments related to the elimination of more than 50 positions, and charges representing the estimated excess lease costs associated with subleasing redundant San Francisco office space. In fiscal year 2002, the Company recorded restructuring costs of approximately $8.2 million, of which $3.4 million related to the suspension of the United Kingdom Ministry of Defense (“MoD”) project and the Company’s subsequent demobilization and reduction in workforce and required support office facilities and $4.8 million related to changes in the Company’s estimates of excess lease costs associated with subleasing redundant office space in San Francisco, Dallas and Pittsburgh. In the three-month transition period ended March 31, 2003, the

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Company recorded restructuring expenses of $2.2 million related to further space consolidation in the Company’s San Francisco office.

The restructuring accruals remaining as of September 30, 2004 are included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in “Accrued liabilities” for amounts due within one year and “Other liabilities” for amounts due after one year. The following is a summary of activity in the restructuring accruals for the six months ended September 30, 2004 (in thousands):

Company headquarters relocation:

           
    Facilities
Balance at March 31, 2004
  $ 8,243  
 
   
 
 
Payments in Q1 2005
    (581 )
Accruals in Q1 2005
    11  
Adjustments in Q1 2005
    1,387  
 
   
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2004
    9,060  
 
   
 
 
Payments in Q2 2005
    (590 )
Accruals in Q2 2005
    14  
Adjustments in Q2 2005
     
 
   
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2004
  $ 8,484  
 
   
 
 

MoD project suspension:

           
    Facilities
Balance at March 31, 2004
  $ 1,034  
 
   
 
 
Payments in Q1 2005
    (146 )
Accruals in Q1 2005
     
Adjustments in Q1 2005
    (119 )
 
   
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2004
    769  
 
   
 
 
Payments in Q2 2005
    (146 )
Accruals in Q2 2005
     
Adjustments in Q2 2005
     
 
   
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2004
  $ 623  
 
   
 
 

Office and business consolidation:

                         
    Severance and        
    Related Costs
  Facilities
  Total
Balance at March 31, 2004
  $     $     $  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Payments in Q1 2005
    (664 )           (664 )
Accruals in Q1 2005
    1,314       7,773       9,087  
Adjustments in Q1 2005
                 
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2004
    650       7,773       8,423  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Payments in Q2 2005
    (976 )     (621 )     (1,597 )
Accruals in Q2 2005
    1,840       42       1,882  
Adjustments in Q2 2005
                 
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2004
  $ 1,514     $ 7,194     $ 8,708  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
 
     
3.
  Loss per Share

Basic loss per share is computed using net loss and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted loss per share is computed using net loss and the weighted average number of outstanding common shares and dilutive common stock equivalents during each period.

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The Company has excluded all outstanding stock options and warrants to purchase common stock from the calculation of diluted net loss per share because all securities are antidilutive for the periods presented. As of September 30, 2004 and 2003, stock options and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 10.9 million and 9.4 million shares, respectively, were outstanding. The warrants expired in June 2004. The 8% Convertible Notes issued to fund the acquisition of Indus Utility Systems, Inc. (“IUS”), formerly SCT Utility Systems, Inc., were converted into 9,751,859 shares of common stock in July 2003.

The weighted average numbers of shares outstanding used in the calculations of basic and fully-diluted loss per share for the three and six months ended September 30, 2004 are 57,233,665 shares and 57,149,200 shares, respectively. The weighted average numbers of shares outstanding used in the calculations of basic and fully-diluted loss per share for the three and six months ended September 30, 2003 are 48,922,215 shares and 45,519,106 shares, respectively.

     
4.
  Comprehensive Loss

Comprehensive loss includes net loss, foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains and losses on securities investments that are excluded from net loss and reflected in stockholders’ equity.

The following table sets forth the calculation of comprehensive loss for the three and six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively (in thousands):

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net loss
  $ (2,187 )   $ (4,563 )   $ (12,116 )   $ (9,487 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:
                               
Unrealized loss on investments, net of taxes
                      (1 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of taxes
    107       (276 )     (87 )     969  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes
    107       (276 )     (87 )     968  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Comprehensive loss
  $ (2,080 )   $ (4,839 )   $ (12,203 )   $ (8,519 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
     
5.
  Stock-Based Compensation

As permitted under SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure”, the Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and accordingly recognizes no compensation expense for the stock option grants as long as the exercise price is equal to or greater than the fair value of the shares at the date of grant.

For purposes of pro forma disclosures, as required by SFAS No. 123, which also requires that the pro forma information be determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock option grants under the fair value method required by SFAS No. 123, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the options’ vesting period. The Company’s pro forma net loss including pro forma compensation expense, net of tax for the three and six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

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    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net loss as reported
  $ (2,187 )   $ (4,563 )   $ (12,116 )   $ (9,487 )
Add: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under the intrinsic value method
          8       27       12  
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair-value based method for all awards
    (1,589 )     (1,182 )     (2,549 )     (1,496 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net loss
  $ (3,776 )   $ (5,737 )   $ (14,638 )   $ (10,971 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Loss per share:
                               
Basic:
                               
As reported
  $ (0.04 )   $ (0.09 )   $ (0.21 )   $ (0.21 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma
  $ (0.07 )   $ (0.12 )   $ (0.26 )   $ (0.24 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted:
                               
As reported
  $ (0.04 )   $ (0.09 )   $ (0.21 )   $ (0.21 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma
  $ (0.07 )   $ (0.12 )   $ (0.26 )   $ (0.24 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Shares used in computing per share data:
                               
Basic
    57,234       48,922       57,149       45,519  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
    57,234       48,922       57,149       45,519  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
     
6.
  Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2003, the FASB issued and subsequently revised in December 2003, FIN No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities”, which clarifies the consolidation accounting guidance of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements”, to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entities to finance their activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. Such entities are known as variable interest entities (“VIE”). The Company’s adoption of FIN 46 had no impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations as a result of such adoption. The Company had no VIEs during the six months ended September 30, 2004.

     
7.
  Income Taxes

The provisions for income taxes for the three and six months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 are attributable to the withholding of income taxes on revenues generated from foreign countries. At September 30, 2004, the Company had net operating losses, totaling approximately $59.1 million, inclusive of losses for the six months ended September 30, 2004, to carry forward which, subject to certain limitations, may be used to offset future income through 2025.

     
8.
  Restricted Cash

The Company had restricted cash of approximately $6.5 million at September 30, 2004 and $5.6 million at March 31, 2004, of which $5.9 million at September 30, 2004 and $5.0 million at March 31, 2004 su