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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
(Mark One)
   
[X]
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
   
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004
 
 
OR
 
   
[   ]
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
   
 
For the transition period from                     to                    

Commission File Number 000-23655

INTERNET SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     
DELAWARE
(State or jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  58-2362189
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

6303 BARFIELD ROAD, ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30328
(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (404) 236-2600

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [   ]

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [X] No [   ]

     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

     
  Number of Shares
  Outstanding
Title of each class of common stock   as of October 29, 2004
Common stock, $0.001 par value   45,859,041

 


         
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    27  
    27  
Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
    27  
    27  
 EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
 EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 EX-32.2 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

 


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

INTERNET SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2004
  2003
    (unaudited)        
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 114,756     $ 184,551  
Marketable securities
    73,859       53,630  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,228 and $2,755, respectively
    66,521       66,588  
Inventory
    1,224       750  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    10,408       10,732  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    266,768       316,251  
Property and equipment:
               
Computer equipment and software
    56,055       45,261  
Office furniture and equipment
    22,250       21,311  
Leasehold improvements
    21,620       21,674  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    99,925       88,246  
Less accumulated depreciation
    64,293       52,427  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    35,632       35,819  
Restricted cash and marketable securities
    12,760       12,760  
Goodwill, less accumulated amortization of $27,381
    222,563       201,303  
Other intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $18,857 and $13,499, respectively
    20,199       9,728  
Other assets
    8,926       5,421  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total assets
  $ 566,848     $ 581,282  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 5,958     $ 5,145  
Accrued expenses
    24,328       26,092  
Deferred revenues
    59,580       55,271  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    89,866       86,508  
Other non-current liabilities
    6,444       2,573  
Deferred revenues, less current portion
    9,069       5,858  
Commitments and contingencies Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding
           
Common stock, $.001 par value, 120,000,000 shares authorized, 50,455,000 and 49,841,000 issued, respectively
    50       50  
Additional paid-in capital
    490,505       475,062  
Deferred compensation
    (3,887 )     (92 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    3,396       7,452  
Retained earnings
    39,342       22,251  
Treasury stock, at cost (4,601,000 and 1,310,000 shares, respectively)
    (67,937 )     (18,380 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    461,469       486,343  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 566,848     $ 581,282  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes

 


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INTERNET SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Revenues:
                               
Product licenses and sales
  $ 31,241     $ 25,545     $ 88,877     $ 76,158  
Subscriptions
    35,819       28,211       102,928       83,035  
Professional services
    5,673       6,331       17,532       19,472  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    72,733       60,087       209,337       178,665  
Costs and expenses:
                               
Cost of revenues:
                               
Product licenses and sales
    6,110       2,407       15,166       5,652  
Subscriptions and professional services
    12,278       11,784       36,497       36,671  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total cost of revenues
    18,388       14,191       51,663       42,323  
Research and development
    11,093       10,496       33,790       30,288  
Sales and marketing
    24,653       21,113       73,123       63,284  
General and administrative
    7,173       5,428       19,766       16,407  
Amortization of other intangibles and stock-based compensation
    1,791       1,317       5,409       4,046  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    63,098       52,545       183,751       156,348  
Operating income
    9,635       7,542       25,586       22,317  
Interest income
    699       610       1,691       1,990  
Minority interest
    (126 )     (168 )     (537 )     (270 )
Other income
    3       68       220       101  
Foreign currency exchange gain
    9       28       14       497  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before income taxes
    10,220       8,080       26,974       24,635  
Provision for income taxes
    3,809       3,045       9,883       9,347  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 6,411     $ 5,035     $ 17,091     $ 15,288  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic net income per share of Common Stock
  $ 0.14     $ 0.10     $ 0.36     $ 0.31  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted net income per share of Common Stock
  $ 0.14     $ 0.10     $ 0.35     $ 0.31  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Weighted average shares:
                               
Basic
    46,267       49,142       47,460       49,123  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
    47,225       49,884       48,650       49,773  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes

 


Table of Contents

INTERNET SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
                 
    Nine months ended
    September 30,
    2004
  2003
Operating activities
               
Net income
  $ 17,091     $ 15,288  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    11,866       10,742  
Amortization of other intangibles and stock-based compensation
    5,409       4,046  
Accretion of discount on marketable securities
    31       172  
Minority interest
    537       270  
Deferred compensation expense
    1,467        
Income tax benefit from exercise of stock options
    7,385       8,146  
Gain on issuance of subsidiary stock
    (367 )     (127 )
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of acquisitions:
               
Accounts receivable
    829       (805 )
Inventory
    (474 )     527  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (3,166 )     (1,996 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (1,964 )     136  
Deferred revenues
    5,035       (1,195 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    43,679       35,204  
Investing activities
               
Acquisitions, net of cash received
    (34,022 )      
Purchases of marketable securities
    (64,465 )     (52,284 )
Net proceeds from maturity of marketable securities
    44,205       49,977  
Release of restricted cash and marketable securities
          565  
Purchases of property and equipment
    (11,227 )     (6,653 )
Net proceeds from issuance of subsidiary stock
    433       189  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (65,076 )     (8,206 )
Financing activities
               
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    1,936       439  
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan
    1,417       1,609  
Purchases of treasury stock
    (49,557 )     (9,454 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (46,204 )     (7,406 )
Foreign currency impact on cash
    (2,194 )     3,088  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (69,795 )     22,680  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    184,551       148,317  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 114,756     $ 170,997  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Supplemental cash flow disclosure
               
Income taxes paid
  $ 2,800     $ 1,302  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes

 


Table of Contents

INTERNET SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

     The consolidated financial statements of Internet Security Systems, Inc. (“ISS” or the “Company”) as of September 30, 2004 and for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring items, necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations of the Company for the interim periods. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2003 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.

     These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. The results of operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

     Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.

     The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the consolidated financial statements.

Goodwill and Intangibles

     Goodwill and intangible assets are comprised of the following, as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

                                 
    September 30, 2004
  December 31, 2003
    Gross           Gross    
    Carrying   Accumulated   Carrying   Accumulated
    Amount
  Amortization
  Amount
  Amortization
Goodwill
  $ 249,944     $ (27,381 )   $ 228,684     $ (27,381 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Amortized intangible assets:
                               
Core technology
    3,853       (2,882 )     3,853       (2,521 )
Developed technology
    33,143       (14,303 )     17,808       (9,576 )
Customer relationships
    2,060       (1,672 )     1,566       (1,402 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 39,056     $ (18,857 )   $ 23,227     $ (13,499 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

     The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill and other intangibles from December 31, 2003 to September 30, 2004 were primarily a result of the purchase of Cobion AG (“Cobion”) (see Note 3) and additional consideration related to a 2002 acquisition of TriSecurity Holdings Pte Ltd., resulting in approximately $22.3 million of goodwill and $16.5 million of other intangibles recorded during the first quarter of 2004. The remaining fluctuation is the result of currency translation adjustments.

     The Company amortizes intangible assets over their estimated useful lives of eight years for core technology, five years for developed technology, three to six years for work force and three years for customer relationships. Amortization expense of intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):

                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Core technology
  $ 121     $ 122     $ 361     $ 361  
Developed technology
    1,646       902       4,727       2,722  
Work force
          108             326  
Customer relationships
    45       109       269       327  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 1,812     $ 1,241     $ 5,357     $ 3,736  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

 


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     Additional amortization expense totaling $375,000 in the third quarter of 2004 and $1.1 million in the nine months ending September 30, 2004 related to the purchase of a software license used in certain of the Company’s products is included in research and development expense.

     The estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets as of September 30, 2004 is as follows (in thousands):

         
    Amount
Year ending December 31,
       
2004 (three months)
  $ 1,775  
2005
    7,101  
2006
    4,993  
2007
    3,052  
2008 & thereafter
    3,278  
 
   
 
 
Total
  $ 20,199  
 
   
 
 

Stock-Based Compensation

     Statement of Financial Accounting Standard 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”), as amended by SFAS 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure,” establishes accounting and reporting standards for stock-based employee compensation plans. As permitted by SFAS 123, ISS continues to account for stock-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”), and has elected the pro forma disclosure alternative of SFAS 123.

     Although SFAS 123 allows the Company to continue to follow APB 25 guidelines, the following table shows pro forma net income (loss) and pro forma net income (loss) per share for the periods indicated as if the Company had adopted SFAS 123. The pro forma impact of applying SFAS 123 as illustrated below will not necessarily be representative of the pro forma impact in future years. Pro forma information is as follows (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):

                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net income, as reported
  $ 6,411     $ 5,035     $ 17,091     $ 15,288  
Add: Amortization of deferred compensation included in reported net income, net of income taxes
    384             986        
Less: Stock-based compensation expense computed under the Fair Value method, net of income taxes
    (5,996 )     (7,424 )     (18,364 )     (21,626 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net income (loss)
  $ 799     $ (2,389 )   $ (287 )   $ (6,338 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic net income per share of Common Stock, as reported
  $ 0.14     $ 0.10     $ 0.36     $ 0.31  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted net income per share of Common Stock, as reported
  $ 0.14     $ 0.10     $ 0.35     $ 0.31  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of Common Stock
  $ 0.02     $ (0.05 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.13 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

 


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On March 31, 2004, the FASB issued its Exposure Draft, “Share-Based Payment”, which is a proposed amendment to SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” The amendment would require all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. The FASB expects to issue a final amendment late in 2004. On October 13, 2004, the FASB decided that the final amendment would be effective for public companies for any interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2005, though early adoption would be encouraged, provided that financial statements for periods prior to the effective date have not been issued.

In 2004, 306,000 restricted shares have been issued to directors, officers and certain key employees of ISS. The shares issued to directors vest when the Company holds its annual stockholders meeting in 2005 and the shares issued to officers and certain key employees vest in two installments: 50% vests two years from the grant date, and the remaining 50% vests three years from the grant date. Upon issuance of restricted shares, unearned compensation is recorded in stockholders’ equity as deferred compensation equal to the market value of the restricted shares and is recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period. Total compensation expense for restricted stock awards amounted to $613,000 in the third quarter of 2004 and $1.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004.

Note 2. Income Taxes

     The Company recorded tax provisions of $3.8 million and $3.0 million for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and tax provisions of $9.9 million and $9.3 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. While income tax expense was recorded on domestic income, the amount of domestic taxes payable was reduced by deductions related to the exercise of employee stock options in current and prior periods. The tax benefit of these deductions was recorded as additional paid-in capital. Taxes paid generally relate to foreign operations and certain state taxes for which net operating loss deductions have been suspended or fully utilized.

     The effective tax rate was approximately 37% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 38% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003. The effective rates differ from the statutory rates due to the impact of acquisition-related intangibles and certain operating expenses that are not deductible for income tax purposes as well as federal and state tax credits.

     As of September 30, 2004, ISS had fully utilized its net operating loss carryforward related to US operations. The company has approximately $7.9 million of research and development tax credit carryforwards that expire between 2011 and 2023 and foreign tax credit carryforwards of $2.4 million that expire between 2006 and 2008.

     In addition, Cobion, which was acquired by ISS in January 2004, has a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $9.1 million. The tax value of this loss has been recorded as a deferred tax asset and the Company will not reduce its total income tax expense as this loss is utilized.

Note 3. Business Acquisition

     In January 2004, ISS acquired Cobion, a privately held company based in Kassel, Germany. Cobion provides content filtering and anti-spam technology that protects individuals and enterprises against unwanted Web content, spam, misuse of information and lost productivity. The Company is continuing to sell the Cobion product on a stand-alone basis and to OEM partners to incorporate in their products as well as including the technology in the Company’s multi-function Proventia appliance.

     Total cash consideration for all of the outstanding shares of Cobion and the acquisition related fees were approximately $33.5 million. The Company adopted a plan to restructure Cobion whereby certain Cobion employees were terminated over a six-month period following the acquisition. As a result, acquisition costs included the accrual of $203,000 of severance costs associated with these terminations. The Company has paid out the majority of the severance and will finish paying out the remaining severance in the fourth quarter of 2004 against the accrual of approximately $95,000 remaining at September 30, 2004.

     The operating results of Cobion are included in the consolidated financial statements of ISS from the date of acquisition. The aggregate purchase price was allocated based on a valuation report of the Cobion intangibles as follows (in thousands):

         
Net tangible liabilities of Cobion
  $ (2,736 )
Developed technology
    16,030  
Customer relationships
    516  
Deferred income taxes
    (2,655 )
Goodwill
    22,359  
 
   
 
 
 
  $ 33,514  
 
   
 
 

 


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     The Company is amortizing these intangible assets over their estimated useful lives of five years for developed technology and three years for customer relationships.

     The tangible assets of Cobion acquired in the merger consisted primarily of cash, accounts receivable and fixed assets. The liabilities of Cobion assumed in the merger consisted primarily of accounts payable, accrued expenses and deferred revenue.

     The following summarizes the unaudited pro forma results of operations of the Company for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2003, assuming the acquisition of Cobion was concluded as of the beginning of 2003: (i) revenues of $60.4 million and $179.4 million, respectively, (ii) net income of $4.2 million and $12.3 million, respectively (iii) basic and diluted net income per share of Common Stock of $.08 and $0.17, respectively. Net income and basic and diluted net income per share have been adjusted to reflect the amortization of intangibles identified above. Unaudited pro forma results are not included for the corresponding period of 2004 as the impact of the acquisition would have been immaterial to the consolidated results of operations. This pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of what combined operations would have been if ISS had control of Cobion from the beginning of 2003.

Note 4. Comprehensive Income

     The components of comprehensive income are as follows (in thousands):

                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net income, as reported
  $ 6,411     $ 5,035     $ 17,091     $ 15,288  
Change in cumulative translation adjustment
    464       2,635       (4,056 )     3,352  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Comprehensive income
  $ 6,875     $ 7,670     $ 13,035     $ 18,640  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

Note 5. Income per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):

                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Numerator:
                               
Net income
  $ 6,411     $ 5,035     $ 17,091     $ 15,288  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Denominator:
                               
Denominator for basic net income per share - weighted average shares
    46,267       49,142       47,460       49,123  
Effect of dilutive stock options
    958       742       1,190       650  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Denominator for diluted net income per share - weighted average shares
    47,225       49,884       48,650       49,773  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic net income per share
  $ 0.14     $ 0.10     $ 0.36     $ 0.31  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted net income per share
  $ 0.14     $ 0.10     $ 0.35     $ 0.31  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

 


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Note 6. Segment and Geographic Information

     ISS conducts business in one operating segment: providing information security management solutions. However, the Company does prepare operating results for internal use on a geographic basis. These geographical based operating costs consist of direct sales expenses, infrastructure to support its employee and customer and partner base, supporting billing and financial systems and a management team. Corporate expenses that are not charged directly to the other segments include research and development, general and administrative costs that support the global organization, amortization of intangibles, stock-based compensation and goodwill and costs that are one-time in nature, such as acquired in-process research and development.

     The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. There are no inter-segment sales. Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer evaluate performance based on operating profit or loss from operations, and trade accounts receivable for each segment. Other than trade accounts receivable, assets and liabilities are not discretely allocated or reviewed by segment.

     In accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” the Company has included a summary of the segment financial information reported internally. The geographic segments are the Americas, Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”), and the Asia/Pacific region.

     The following table presents ISS’s revenues, operating expenses and operating income (loss) by reportable geographic segment (in thousands):

                                         
    As of and for the three months ended
    September 30, 2004
    Americas
  EMEA
  Asia/Pac