UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
(X)
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004
( )
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission file number 001-07155
R.H. DONNELLEY CORPORATION
| Delaware | 13-2740040 | |
| (State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| 1001 Winstead Drive, Cary, N.C. | 27513 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes (X) No ( )
Indicate by check mark whether registrant is an accelerated filer Yes (X) No ( )
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
| Title of Class | Shares Outstanding at August 1, 2004 | |
| Common Stock, par value $1 per share | 31,294,817 |
Commission file number 333-59287
R.H. DONNELLEY INC. *
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 36-2467635 | |
| (State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| 1001 Winstead Drive, Cary, N.C. | 27513 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (800) 497-6329
* R.H. Donnelley Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of R.H. Donnelley Corporation. R.H. Donnelley Inc. meets the conditions set forth in General Instructions H (1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this report with respect to R.H. Donnelley Inc. with the reduced disclosure format. R.H. Donnelley Inc. became subject to the filing requirements of Section 15(d) on October 1, 1998 in connection with the public offer and sale of its 9 1/8% Senior Subordinated Notes, which were redeemed in full on February 6, 2004. In addition, R.H. Donnelley Inc. is the obligor of 8 7/8% Senior Notes due 2010 and 10 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 and is subject to the filing requirements of Section 15(d) as a result of such notes. As of August 1, 2004, 100 shares of R.H. Donnelley Inc. common stock, no par value, were outstanding.
2
R.H. DONNELLEY CORPORATION
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
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3
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
R.H. Donnelley Corporation and Subsidiaries
| June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| (in thousands, except share and per share data) |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 10,594 | $ | 7,722 | ||||
Accounts receivable |
||||||||
Billed |
46,775 | 49,203 | ||||||
Unbilled |
187,507 | 173,734 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts and sales claims |
(10,762 | ) | (11,956 | ) | ||||
Net accounts receivable |
223,520 | 210,981 | ||||||
Deferred directory costs |
35,229 | 33,034 | ||||||
Income tax receivable |
58,910 | | ||||||
Other current assets |
23,251 | 32,854 | ||||||
Total current assets |
351,504 | 284,591 | ||||||
Fixed assets and computer software, net |
28,027 | 20,624 | ||||||
Partnership investment |
174,160 | 175,729 | ||||||
Other non-current assets |
91,004 | 95,583 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
1,840,251 | 1,865,167 | ||||||
Goodwill |
97,040 | 97,040 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 2,581,986 | $ | 2,538,734 | ||||
Liabilities, Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Shareholders Equity (Deficit) |
||||||||
Current Liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 26,846 | $ | 19,083 | ||||
Checks not yet presented for payment |
16,178 | 6,708 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
7,088 | 7,711 | ||||||
Deferred directory revenue |
227,773 | 216,525 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
28,896 | 49,586 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
306,781 | 299,613 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
1,913,771 | 2,042,547 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes, net |
121,906 | 33,629 | ||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
26,953 | 20,967 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
2,369,411 | 2,396,756 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies Redeemable convertible preferred stock (liquidation preference of $225,765 at June 30, 2004 and $216,998 at December 31, 2003) |
206,990 | 198,223 | ||||||
Shareholders Equity (Deficit) |
||||||||
Common stock, par value $1 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized,
51,621,894 shares issued |
51,622 | 51,622 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
95,310 | 92,610 | ||||||
Unamortized restricted stock |
(356 | ) | (531 | ) | ||||
Warrants outstanding |
13,758 | 13,758 | ||||||
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
5,807 | (49,954 | ) | |||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 20,338,063 shares at June 30, 2004 and 20,589,520 shares
at December 31, 2003 |
(163,709 | ) | (163,741 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
3,153 | (9 | ) | |||||
Total shareholders equity (deficit) |
5,585 | (56,245 | ) | |||||
Total Liabilities, Redeemable Convertible Preferred |
||||||||
Stock and Shareholders Equity (Deficit) |
$ | 2,581,986 | $ | 2,538,734 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
4
R.H. Donnelley Corporation and Subsidiaries
| Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share data) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 144,641 | $ | 38,634 | $ | 288,448 | $ | 51,053 | ||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
56,932 | 34,862 | 110,890 | 66,795 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
15,429 | 12,206 | 28,046 | 22,216 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
14,947 | 16,443 | 29,339 | 32,471 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses |
87,308 | 63,511 | 168,275 | 121,482 | ||||||||||||
Partnership income |
34,803 | 35,341 | 58,701 | 58,974 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
92,136 | 10,464 | 178,874 | (11,455 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(37,496 | ) | (43,253 | ) | (77,796 | ) | (91,928 | ) | ||||||||
Other income |
| 723 | | 1,523 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
54,640 | (32,066 | ) | 101,078 | (101,860 | ) | ||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
21,583 | (13,155 | ) | 39,926 | (41,762 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
33,057 | (18,911 | ) | 61,152 | (60,098 | ) | ||||||||||
Preferred dividend |
5,392 | 5,978 | 10,678 | 48,132 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) available to common shareholders |
$ | 27,665 | $ | (24,889 | ) | $ | 50,474 | $ | (108,230 | ) | ||||||
Earnings (loss) per share |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.68 | $ | (0.81 | ) | $ | 1.25 | $ | (3.56 | ) | ||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.65 | $ | (0.81 | ) | $ | 1.20 | $ | (3.56 | ) | ||||||
Shares used in computing earnings (loss) per share |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
31,204 | 30,605 | 31,132 | 30,424 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
32,546 | 30,605 | 32,379 | 30,424 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) available to common shareholders |
$ | 27,665 | $ | (24,889 | ) | $ | 50,474 | $ | (108,230 | ) | ||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps, net of tax |
5,869 | (3,257 | ) | 3,161 | (3,257 | ) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 33,534 | $ | (28,146 | ) | $ | 53,635 | $ | (111,487 | ) | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
5
R.H. Donnelley Corporation and Subsidiaries
| Six months ended | ||||||||
| June 30 |
||||||||
| (amounts in thousands) |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 61,152 | $ | (60,098 | ) | |||
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
29,339 | 32,471 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
39,926 | (41,762 | ) | |||||
Provision for bad debts |
6,491 | 288 | ||||||
Other non-cash charges |
11,031 | 6,856 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition: |
||||||||
Cash in excess of partnership income |
1,569 | 6,058 | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable |
(19,030 | ) | 15,548 | |||||
Decrease (increase) in other assets |
1,863 | (24,436 | ) | |||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
2,729 | (13,362 | ) | |||||
Increase in deferred directory revenue |
11,248 | 208,975 | ||||||
Increase in other non-current liabilities |
1,142 | 984 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
147,460 | 131,522 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
||||||||
Additions to fixed assets and computer software |
(8,857 | ) | (5,473 | ) | ||||
Acquisition of SPA, net of cash received |
| (2,259,633 | ) | |||||
Decrease in restricted cash funds held in escrow at year end |
| 1,825,000 | ||||||
Decrease in restricted cash other |
| 69,300 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(8,857 | ) | (370,806 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
||||||||
Proceeds from the issuance of debt, net of costs |
| 461,307 | ||||||
Proceeds from the issuance of Redeemable Convertible Preferred
Stock and warrants, net of costs |
| 125,683 | ||||||
Pre-acquisition debt refinanced with proceeds from new debt |
| (243,005 | ) | |||||
Debt repayments |
(150,866 | ) | (152,787 | ) | ||||
Borrowings under the Revolver |
1,400 | 24,100 | ||||||
Increase in checks not yet presented for payment |
9,470 | | ||||||
Proceeds from employee stock option exercises |
4,265 | 16,199 | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(135,731 | ) | 231,497 | |||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
2,872 | (7,787 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
7,722 | 7,787 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 10,594 | $ | | ||||
Supplemental Information: |
||||||||
Cash paid (received): |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 70,881 | $ | 89,036 | ||||
Income taxes, net |
$ | (12,443 | ) | $ | | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
6
R.H. Donnelley Corporation and Subsidiaries
| (Accumulated | Accumulated | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock and | Unamortized | Deficit) | Other | Shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Additional | Warrants | Restricted | Retained | Comprehensive | (Deficit) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) |
Paid-in Capital |
Outstanding |
Stock |
Earnings |
Treasury Stock |
(Loss) Income |
Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2003 |
$ | 144,232 | $ | 13,758 | $ | (531 | ) | $ | (49,954 | ) | $ | (163,741 | ) | $ | (9 | ) | $ | (56,245 | ) | |||||||||
Net income |
61,152 | 61,152 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred dividend |
(5,287 | ) | (5,391 | ) | (10,678 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee stock option exercises,
including tax benefit |
4,187 | 318 | 4,505 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock issued for employee bonus plans |
1,342 | 64 | 1,406 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock |
(8 | ) | 8 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock amortization |
175 | 175 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock acquired for treasury |
(358 | ) | (357 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional compensatory stock issued in
Founders grant |
553 | 553 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beneficial conversion feature from
issuance of Preferred Stock |
1,913 | 1,913 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps,
net of tax |
3,162 | 3,161 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2004 |
$ | 146,932 | $ | 13,758 | $ | (356 | ) | $ | 5,807 | $ | (163,709 | ) | $ | 3,153 | $ | 5,585 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
7
R.H. Donnelley Corporation and Subsidiaries
1. Business and Basis of Presentation
The interim financial statements of R.H. Donnelley Corporation and its direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries (the Company, RHD, we, us and our) have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. The results of interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or any subsequent period. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows at the dates and for the periods presented have been included. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current years presentation.
We are a leading yellow pages publisher and directional media company. Directional media is where consumers go to find who sells the goods and services they are ready to purchase. We currently publish approximately 260 directories under the Sprint Yellow Pages ® brand in 18 states, with major markets including Las Vegas, Orlando, and Lee County, Florida, with a total circulation of approximately 18 million serving approximately 160,000 local and 4,000 national advertisers. We also offer online city guides and search web sites in these and other major markets under the Best Red Yellow Pages brand at www.bestredyp.com. In addition, through The DonTech II Partnership (DonTech), our perpetual partnership with an affiliate of SBC Communications Inc. (SBC), we serve as the exclusive sales agent for 129 SBC-branded directories under the SBC ® Yellow Pages brand in Illinois and northwest Indiana, with a total circulation of approximately 10 million serving approximately 100,000 local advertisers.
On January 3, 2003, we acquired all the outstanding capital stock of the various entities comprising Sprint Publishing and Advertising (SPA), Sprint Corporations (Sprint) directory publishing business, for $2,229.8 million in cash. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase business combination and the purchase price was allocated to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values on the acquisition date. The results of the SPA business are included in our consolidated results from and after January 3, 2003. SPA operates as R.H. Donnelley Publishing & Advertising, Inc., an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of R.H. Donnelley Corporation and its direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Reclassifications. In 2003 preferred stock dividends of $44.8 million have been reclassified from accumulated deficit to additional paid-in capital.
Revenue Recognition. We earn revenue principally from the sale of advertising into our Sprint-branded yellow pages directories. Revenue from the sale of such advertising is deferred when a directory is published and recognized ratably over the life of a directory, which is typically 12 months (the deferral and amortization method). Revenue from the sale of advertising is recorded net of an allowance for sales claims, estimated based on historical experience on a directory-by-directory basis. We increase or decrease this estimate as information or circumstances indicate that the estimate may no longer adequately represent the amount of claims we may incur for a directory in the future. We also earn revenue from providing pre-press publishing services to SBC for those directories in the DonTech markets. Revenue from pre-press publishing services is recognized as services are performed.
Deferred Directory Costs. Costs directly related to the selling and production of our directories are initially deferred when incurred and recognized ratably over the life of a directory, which is typically 12 months. These costs include sales commissions and print, paper and initial distribution costs. Such costs that are paid prior to directory publication are classified as other current assets.
8
Equity Method Accounting. DonTech is a 50/50 perpetual partnership in which we and a subsidiary of SBC are the partners. DonTech is a separate legal entity that provides its services with its own employees and a stand-alone management team. The employees of DonTech have the right, authority and power to do any act to accomplish, and enter into any contract incidental to attain the purposes of the partnership. No employees of either RHD or SBC are involved in the day-to-day operations of DonTech and, because the partners share equally in the net profits and each has one voting member on the DonTech board of directors, neither partner has the unilateral ability to control or influence the operations of DonTech. Accordingly, we account for DonTech under the equity method and do not consolidate the DonTech results in our financial statements.
We recognize our 50% share of the net income of DonTech as partnership income in our consolidated statement of operations. DonTech recognizes commission revenue based on the annual value of a sales contract in the period the contract is executed (calendar sales) and recognizes expenses as incurred. Partnership income also includes revenue participation income from SBC. Revenue participation income is based on DonTech advertising sales and is recognized when a sales contract is executed with a customer. Our investment in DonTech and the revenue participation receivable from SBC are reported as partnership investment on the consolidated balance sheet. On July 28, 2004, the Company signed a definitive agreement to acquire SBCs directory publishing business in Illinois and Northwest Indiana, including SBCs interest in DonTech, for $1.42 billion in cash. See Note 14, Subsequent Events.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash equivalents include liquid investments with a maturity of less than three months at their time of acquisition. We place our investments with high quality financial institutions. At times, such investments may be in excess of federally insured limits.
Accounts Receivable. Accounts receivable consist of balances from our advertising customers. Advertisers typically enter into a 12-month contract for their advertising. Most local advertisers are billed a pro rata amount of their contract value on a monthly basis. On behalf of national advertisers, Certified Marketing Representatives (CMRs) typically pay to us the total contract value of their advertising, net of their commission, within 60 days after the publication month. Billed receivables represent the amount that has been billed to advertisers. Unbilled receivables represent contractually owed amounts for published directories that have yet to be billed to advertisers. Billed receivables are recorded net of an allowance for doubtful accounts and sales claims, estimated based on historical experience on a directory-by-directory basis. We increase or decrease this estimate as information or circumstances indicate that the estimate may no longer adequately represent the amount of bad debts and sales claims we may incur.
Income Taxes. Income tax receivable reflects the Companys election to carryback a federal net operating loss in connection with the SPA acquisition.
Deferred Financing Costs. Costs associated with the issuance of debt instruments are capitalized and included in other non-current assets on the consolidated balance sheet. These costs are amortized to interest expense over the terms of the related debt agreements. The bond outstanding method is used to amortize deferred financing costs relating to debt instruments with respect to which we accelerate principal payments. Other deferred financing costs are amortized using the straight-line method. Amortization of deferred financing costs included in interest expense was $3.7 million and $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $7.1 million and $6.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Advertising Expense. We recognize advertising expenses as incurred. These expenses include public relations, media, on-line advertising and other promotional and sponsorship costs. Total advertising expense was $3.7 million and $2.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $5.6 million and $4.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Advertising expense for the three months ended June 30, 2004 includes $1.1 million and $0.3 million of advertising costs that pertain to 2003 and the first quarter of 2004, respectively.
Concentration of Credit Risk. Approximately 85% of our directory advertising revenue is derived from the sale of advertising to local small- and medium-sized businesses. These advertisers typically enter into 12-month advertising sales contracts and make monthly payments over the term of the contract. Some advertisers prepay the full amount or a portion of the contract value. Most new advertisers are subject to a credit review. If the advertisers qualify, we
9
may extend credit to them for their advertising purchase. Small- and medium-sized businesses tend to have fewer financial resources and higher failure rates than large businesses. In addition, full collection of delinquent accounts can take an extended period of time and involve significant costs. While we do not believe that extending credit to our local advertisers will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition, no assurances can be given. We do not require collateral from our advertisers, although we do charge interest to advertisers that do not pay by specified due dates.
The remaining approximate 15% of our directory advertising revenue is derived from the sale of advertising to national or large regional chains, such as rental car companies, automobile repair shops and pizza delivery businesses. Substantially all of the revenue derived through national accounts is serviced through CMRs with which we contract. CMRs are independent third parties that act as agents for national companies. The CMRs are responsible for billing the national customers for their advertising. We receive payment for the value of advertising placed in our directory, net of the CMRs commission, directly from the CMR. While we are still exposed to credit risk, the amount of losses from these accounts have been historically less than the local accounts as the advertisers, and in some cases, the CMRs tend to be larger companies with greater financial resources than the local advertisers.
We maintain a significant receivable balance with SBC for revenue participation and pre-press publishing services fees. The revenue participation receivable is subject to limited upward adjustment based on contractual provisions. The receivable is recorded at net realizable value. We do not currently foresee a material credit risk associated with this receivable, although there can be no assurance that full payment will be received on a timely basis.
At June 30, 2004, we had interest rate swap agreements with major financial institutions with a notional value of $555.0 million. We are exposed to credit risk in the event that one or more of the counterparties to the agreements does not, or cannot, meet their obligation. The notional amount is used to measure interest to be paid or received and does not represent the amount of exposure to credit loss. The loss would be limited to the amount that would have been received, if any, over the remaining life of the swap agreement. The counterparties to the swap agreements are major financial institutions with credit ratings of A or higher. We do not currently foresee a material credit risk associated with these swap agreements; however, no assurances can be given.
Derivative Financial Instruments. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Our derivative financial instruments are limited to interest rate swap agreements used to manage exposure to fluctuations in interest rates on variable rate debt. These agreements effectively convert $555.0 million of our variable rate debt to fixed rate debt, mitigating our exposure to increases in interest rates. Under the terms of the swap agreements, we receive variable interest based on the three-month LIBOR and pay a weighted average fixed rate of 2.70%. The swaps mature in October 2005, June 2006 and March 2007. The weighted average rate received was 1.13% and 1.14% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively. These periodic payments and receipts are recorded as interest expense.
The interest rate swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges to hedge three-month LIBOR-based interest payments on $555.0 million of bank debt. To the extent the swaps provide an effective hedge, changes in the fair value of the swaps are recorded in other comprehensive income, a component of shareholders equity. Any ineffectiveness is recorded through earnings. As of June 30, 2004, our interest rate swaps provided an effective hedge of the three-month LIBOR-based interest payments on $555.0 million of bank debt, and no ineffectiveness was included in earnings.
Earnings per Share. In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a final consensus on EITF Issue No. 03-6, Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement 128 (EITF 03-6), which established standards regarding the computation of earnings per share (EPS) by companies that have issued securities other than common stock that contractually entitle the holder to participate in dividends and earnings of the company. EITF 03-6 is effective for interim periods ending June 30, 2004 for calendar year companies. We adopted the provisions of EITF 03-6 during the first quarter of 2004. EITF 03-6 requires earnings available to common shareholders for the period, after deduction of preferred stock dividends, to be allocated between the common and preferred shareholders based on their respective rights to receive dividends. Basic EPS is then calculated by dividing income (loss) allocable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding. EITF 03-6 does not require the presentation of basic and diluted EPS for securities other than common stock; therefore, the following EPS amounts only pertain to our common stock.
10
Under the guidance of EITF 03-6, diluted EPS are calculated by dividing income (loss) allocable to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding plus dilutive potential common stock. Potential common stock includes stock options and warrants, the dilutive effect of which is calculated using the treasury stock method, and Preferred Stock, the dilutive effect of which is calculated using the if-converted method. The calculation of basic and diluted EPS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 is presented below.
| Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, |
June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share data) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Basic EPSTwoClass Method |
||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) available to common shareholders |
$ | 27,665 | $ | (24,889 | ) | $ | 50,474 | $ | (108,230 | ) | ||||||
Amount allocable to common shareholders(1) |
77 | % | 100 | % | 77 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||
Income (loss) allocable to common shareholders |
21,302 | (24,889 | ) | 38,865 | (108,230 | ) | ||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
31,204 | 30,605 | 31,132 | 30,424 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per sharetwoclass method. |
$ | 0.68 | $ | (0.81 | ) | $ | 1.25 | $ | (3.56 | ) | ||||||
| (1) | 31,204 / (31,204 + 9,387) for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 31,132 / (31,132 + 9,295) for the six months ended June 30, 2004. In computing basic EPS using the two-class method, we have not allocated the net loss in the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 between common and preferred shareholders since the preferred shareholders do not have a contractual obligation to share in the net loss. |
Diluted EPS |
||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) available to common shareholders |
$ | 27,665 | $ | (24,889 | ) | $ | 50,474 | $ | (108,230 | ) | ||||||
Amount allocable to common shares (1) |
77 | % | 100 | % | 77 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||
Income (loss) allocable to common shareholders |
21,302 | (24,889 | ) | 38,865 | (108,230 | ) | ||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
31,204 | 30,605 | 31,132 | 30,424 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options (2) |
1,342 | | 1,247 | | ||||||||||||
Dilutive
effect of Preferred Stock assuming conversion (2) |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding |
32,546 | 30,605 | 32,379 | 30,424 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
$ | 0.65 | $ | (0.81 | ) | $ | 1.20 | $ | (3.56 | ) | ||||||
| (2) | The effect of certain stock options in the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and the assumed conversion of the Preferred Stock in the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 were anti-dilutive and therefore are not included in the calculation of diluted EPS. |
Employee Stock Options. We follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25), and related interpretations in accounting for our stock option plan. Compensation expense related to the issuance of stock options to employees or non-employee directors is only recognized if the exercise price of the stock option is less than the fair market value of the underlying stock at the grant date.
A grant was made in October 2002 of 1.5 million options (Founders Grant) to certain employees, including senior management in connection with the acquisition of SPA. These options were granted w